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International Journal of Reliable and Quality E-Healthcare最新文献

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The Influence of Hospital Online Healthcare Information Services on Information Adoption Intention 医院在线医疗信息服务对信息采纳意愿的影响
Q2 Nursing Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.4018/ijrqeh.308805
L. Liang
Based on the findings of previous studies, a new theoretical model of the influence of hospital's online healthcare information services to its elderly patients' information adoption intention was formulated, analyzed, and developed in this present study. Using an online data collection method through a self-administered questionnaire, this study made use of structural equation modeling (SEM) to determine the information adoption intention of elderly patients in China. Results showed that the total effects of elderly patients' information adoption intention revolved around the quality of the online healthcare information channel and its service quality followed by the patients' cognition behaviors such as perceived ease of use and usefulness. Practical implications and recommendations for the improvement of online healthcare information services and information adoption intention in China are discussed further in this present paper.
在前人研究的基础上,本研究建立、分析并发展了一个新的理论模型,即医院在线医疗信息服务对老年患者信息采纳意愿的影响。本研究采用自行问卷的在线数据收集方法,利用结构方程模型(SEM)来确定中国老年患者的信息采纳意愿。结果表明,老年患者信息采纳意愿的总体影响主要围绕在线医疗信息渠道的质量及其服务质量,其次是患者的认知行为,如感知易用性和有用性。本文进一步讨论了对改善中国在线医疗信息服务和信息采用意愿的实际意义和建议。
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引用次数: 0
A DNA Sequencing Medical Image Encryption System (DMIES) Using Chaos Map and Knight's Travel Map 基于混沌地图和骑士旅行地图的DNA测序医学图像加密系统
Q2 Nursing Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.4018/ijrqeh.308803
Adithya B., Santhi G.
This research aims to devise a method of encrypting medical images based on chaos map, Knight's travel map, affine transformation, and DNA cryptography to prevent attackers from accessing the data. The proposed DMIES cryptographic system performs the chaos intertwining logistic map diffusion and confusion process on chosen pixels of medical images. The DNA structure of the medical image has generated using all eight DNA encoding rules that are dependent on the pixel positions in the medical image. Knight's travel map is decomposed, which helps to prevent tampering and certification after the diffusion process. Finally, to avoid the deformity of medical data, a shear-based affine transformation is used. Compared to existing standard image encryption systems, the extensive and complete security assessment highlights the relevance and benefits of the proposed DMIES cryptosystem. The proposed DMIES can also withstand various attacks like statistical, differential, exhaustive, cropping, and noise attack.
本研究旨在设计一种基于混沌图、奈特旅行图、仿射变换和DNA密码学的医学图像加密方法,以防止攻击者访问数据。所提出的DMIES密码系统对医学图像的选定像素执行混沌交织的逻辑图扩散和混淆过程。医学图像的DNA结构是使用依赖于医学图像中的像素位置的所有八个DNA编码规则生成的。奈特的旅行地图被分解,这有助于防止扩散过程后的篡改和认证。最后,为了避免医学数据的畸形,使用了基于剪切的仿射变换。与现有的标准图像加密系统相比,广泛而完整的安全评估突出了所提出的DMIES密码系统的相关性和优点。所提出的DMIES还可以抵御各种攻击,如统计、差分、穷举、裁剪和噪声攻击。
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引用次数: 1
Edge Computing in SDN-Enabled IoT-Based Healthcare Frameworks 基于SDN的物联网医疗框架中的边缘计算
Q2 Nursing Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.4018/ijrqeh.308804
Malaram Kumhar, Jitendra B. Bhatia
Millions of smart devices and sensors continuously produce and transmit data to control real-world infrastructures using complex networks in the internet of things (IoT). These devices have limited computing, processing, storage, and communication resources to perform time-critical and rigorous computing tasks. Edge computing has emerged as a new model to resolve the above problems by performing computation near IoT devices. The IoT revolution is reshaping the modern healthcare system with promising technological, economic, and social prospects. IoT in healthcare not only helps patients but also doctors to monitor the patient's health condition from a remote place. Software-defined networking (SDN) is an effective and promising solution to overcome issues such as IoT device management, control, interoperability, and maintenance. In this paper, the authors perform an extensive survey to analyze the role of SDN and edge computing in healthcare. Finally, the paper is concluded with the ongoing research on SDN and edge computing to solve various issues in IoT based healthcare domain.
数以百万计的智能设备和传感器通过物联网(IoT)中的复杂网络不断产生和传输数据,以控制现实世界的基础设施。这些设备只有有限的计算、处理、存储和通信资源来执行时间紧迫和严格的计算任务。边缘计算作为一种通过在物联网设备附近执行计算来解决上述问题的新模型而出现。物联网革命正在重塑现代医疗体系,具有广阔的技术、经济和社会前景。医疗保健中的物联网不仅可以帮助患者,还可以帮助医生从远程监控患者的健康状况。软件定义网络(SDN)是解决物联网设备管理、控制、互操作性和维护等问题的有效且有前途的解决方案。在本文中,作者进行了广泛的调查,以分析SDN和边缘计算在医疗保健中的作用。最后,本文总结了SDN和边缘计算正在进行的研究,以解决基于物联网的医疗保健领域的各种问题。
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引用次数: 6
Secured and Privacy-Based IDS for Healthcare Systems on E-Medical Data Using Machine Learning Approach 使用机器学习方法在电子医疗数据上为医疗保健系统提供安全且基于隐私的IDS
Q2 Nursing Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.4018/ijrqeh.289175
Sudhakar Sengan, O. Khalaf, Vidya Sagar P., D. Sharma, Arokia Jesu Prabhu L., A. A. Hamad
Existing methods use static path identifiers, making it easy for attackers to conduct DDoS flooding attacks. Create a system using Dynamic Secure aware Routing by Machine Learning (DAR-ML) to solve healthcare data. A DoS detection system by ML algorithm is proposed in this paper. First, to access the user to see the authorized process. Next, after the user registration, users can compare path information through correlation factors between nodes. Then, choose the device that will automatically activate and decrypt the data key. The DAR-ML is traced back to all healthcare data in the end module. In the next module, the users and admin can describe the results. These are the outcomes of using the network to make it easy. Through a time interval of 21.19% of data traffic, the findings demonstrate an attack detection accuracy of over 98.19%, with high precision and a probability of false alarm.
现有的方法使用静态路径标识符,使得攻击者很容易进行DDoS泛洪攻击。使用机器学习动态安全感知路由(DAR-ML)创建系统来解决医疗保健数据。提出了一种基于ML算法的DoS检测系统。首先,访问用户查看授权进程。接下来,在用户注册后,用户可以通过节点之间的相关因子来比较路径信息。然后,选择将自动激活并解密数据密钥的设备。该DAR-ML可追溯到终端模块中的所有医疗保健数据。在下一个模块中,用户和管理员可以描述结果。这些都是利用网络使之变得简单的结果。通过21.19%的数据流量时间间隔,研究结果表明攻击检测准确率超过98.19%,具有较高的精度和虚警概率。
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引用次数: 46
The Psychological Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Jordanian Healthcare Workers COVID-19大流行对约旦医护人员的心理影响
Q2 Nursing Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.4018/ijrqeh.289635
Fadi Othman Elham AlBashtawy Mohammed Ahmad Abu Alfware Fawaris
Introduction: Healthcare workers face incomparable work and psychological demands that are amplified throughout the COVID-19 pandemic. Aim: This study aimed to investigate the psychological impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on health care workers in Jordan. Method: A cross-sectional design was used. Data was collected using an online survey during the outbreak of COVID-19. Results: Overall, of the 312 healthcare workers, almost 38% and 36% presented with moderate to severe anxiety and depression consecutively. Nurses reported more severe symptoms than other healthcare workers. And both anxiety and depression were negatively correlated with well-being. Getting infected was not an immediate worry among healthcare workers; however, they were worried about carrying the virus to their families. Implications for Practice: Stakeholders must understand the impact of COVID-19 on healthcare workers and plan to provide them with the required psychological support and interventions at an early stage.
导言:在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间,卫生保健工作者面临着无与伦比的工作和心理需求。目的:本研究旨在调查COVID-19大流行对约旦医护人员的心理影响。方法:采用横断面设计。数据是在COVID-19爆发期间通过在线调查收集的。结果:312名医护人员中,分别有38%和36%的人连续出现中度至重度焦虑和抑郁。护士报告的症状比其他医护人员更严重。焦虑和抑郁都与幸福感呈负相关。医护人员并没有立即担心被感染;然而,他们担心会把病毒传染给家人。对实践的影响:利益攸关方必须了解COVID-19对医护人员的影响,并计划在早期阶段为他们提供所需的心理支持和干预措施。
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引用次数: 1
A Systematic Review on Determinants Inciting Sustainable E-Medical Tourism 促进可持续电子医疗旅游的决定因素系统综述
Q2 Nursing Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.4018/ijrqeh.299962
Pooja Kansra
Medical tourism attracts medical vacationers by promoting its uniform vacation ease, healthcare know-how, proficiency and comprehensible amenities. With the upsurge in Covid-19 cases and no therapeutic treatment, non-pharmaceutical intrusions are the utmost priority. Unprecedented travel limitations and homestay restrictions are posing a huge economic burden to the tourism industry. The present study aims to identify determinants inciting sustainable e-medical tourism post Covid-19 pandemic. The study is advanced from the theoretical outlook, systematically determining and scrutinizing the prior literature to discuss the determinants which encourage e-medical tourism. The results of the study highlight that resource & management assistance, electronic supporting facilities, demand issues, technological intervention and situational glitches act as major aspects of perseverance of e-medical tourism. An apparent limitation of the present study is the absence of contributions based on empirical data.
医疗旅游通过推广其统一的度假便利、医疗专业知识、熟练程度和可理解的设施来吸引医疗度假者。由于Covid-19病例激增而没有治疗,非药物侵入是最优先考虑的问题。前所未有的旅游限制和民宿限制给旅游业带来了巨大的经济负担。本研究旨在确定Covid-19大流行后促进可持续电子医疗旅游的决定因素。本研究从理论角度出发,系统地确定和审查了先前的文献,讨论了鼓励电子医疗旅游的决定因素。研究结果表明,资源与管理协助、电子辅助设施、需求问题、技术干预和情境故障是电子医疗旅游坚持不懈的主要方面。本研究的一个明显的局限性是缺乏基于经验数据的贡献。
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引用次数: 0
Evolution of Artificial Intelligence in Bone Fracture Detection 人工智能在骨折检测中的发展
Q2 Nursing Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.4018/ijrqeh.299958
Deepti Mishra, G. Bajaj
The objective of the paper is to present the techniques of Artificial Intelligence based on deep learning that can be applied to detect fractures in bones on X-rays. The paper comprises of discussions of various entities. Initially, there is a discussion on data formulation and processing. Following which, distinguished image processing techniques are presented for fracture detection. Later, there is an analysis of conventional and current neural network methodologies for fracture detection techniques. Furthermore, there is a comparative analysis for the same. Finally, in the end, a discussion is presented in the paper regarding problems and challenges confronted by researchers for fracture detection. The study shows, deep learning techniques provide accuracy in the diagnosis than the conventional methods in fracture detection on X-rays. The paper leads to a path for the researchers to deal with difficulties and issues encountered with the fracture detection on X-rays while using deep learning techniques.
本文的目的是介绍基于深度学习的人工智能技术,该技术可用于在x射线上检测骨骼骨折。这篇论文包括对各种实体的讨论。首先,对数据的形成和处理进行了讨论。然后,介绍了用于裂缝检测的不同图像处理技术。随后,分析了传统的和当前的神经网络裂缝检测方法。并对其进行了比较分析。最后,本文对裂缝检测研究人员面临的问题和挑战进行了讨论。研究表明,深度学习技术比传统的x射线骨折检测方法在诊断方面更准确。这篇论文为研究人员在使用深度学习技术时处理x射线骨折检测遇到的困难和问题提供了一条途径。
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引用次数: 0
Diagnosing COVID-19 from Chest CT Scan Images using Deep Learning Models 利用深度学习模型从胸部CT扫描图像诊断COVID-19
Q2 Nursing Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.4018/ijrqeh.299961
Shamik Tiwari
A novel coronavirus named COVID-19 has spread speedily and has triggered a worldwide outbreak of respiratory illness. Early diagnosis is always crucial for pandemic control. Compared to RT-PCR, chest computed tomography (CT) imaging is the more consistent, concrete, and prompt method to identify COVID-19 patients. For clinical diagnostics, the information received from computed tomography scans is critical. So there is a need to develop an image analysis technique for detecting viral epidemics from computed tomography scan pictures. Using DenseNet, ResNet, CapsNet, and 3D-ConvNet, four deep machine learning-based architectures have been proposed for COVID-19 diagnosis from chest computed tomography scans. From the experimental results, it is found that all the architectures are providing effective accuracy, of which the COVID-DNet model has reached the highest accuracy of 99%. Proposed architectures are accessible at https://github.com/shamiktiwari/CTscanCovi19 can be utilized to support radiologists and reserachers in validating their initial screening.
一种名为COVID-19的新型冠状病毒迅速传播,引发了全球呼吸系统疾病的爆发。早期诊断对于大流行控制始终至关重要。与RT-PCR相比,胸部计算机断层扫描(CT)成像是识别COVID-19患者更一致、更具体、更及时的方法。对于临床诊断,从计算机断层扫描接收的信息是至关重要的。因此,有必要开发一种从计算机断层扫描图像中检测病毒流行的图像分析技术。利用DenseNet、ResNet、CapsNet和3D-ConvNet,提出了四种基于深度机器学习的架构,用于从胸部计算机断层扫描中诊断COVID-19。从实验结果来看,所有的架构都提供了有效的准确率,其中COVID-DNet模型达到了99%的最高准确率。建议的架构可在https://github.com/shamiktiwari/CTscanCovi19上访问,可用于支持放射科医生和研究人员验证他们的初始筛选。
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引用次数: 1
An Approach to DNA Sequence Classification through Machine Learning 一种基于机器学习的DNA序列分类方法
Q2 Nursing Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.4018/ijrqeh.299963
Sapna Juneja
Machine learning (ML) has been instrumental in optimal decision making through relevant historical data, including the domain of Bioinformatics. In bioinformatics classification of natural genes and the genes that are infected by disease called invalid gene is a very complex task. In order to find the applicability of a Fresh Protein through Genomic research, DNA sequences are needed to be classified. The current work identifies classes of DNA sequence using Machine Learning algorithm. These classes are basically dependent on the sequence of nucleotides. With a fractional mutation in sequence there is a corresponding change in the class. Each numeric instance representing a class is linked to a Gene family including G protein coupled receptors, tyrosine kinase, synthase etc. In this paper, we applied the classification algorithm on three types of datasets to identify which gene class they belongs to. We converted sequences into substrings with a defined length. That ‘k value’ defines the length of substring which is one of the way to analyze the sequence.
通过相关的历史数据,包括生物信息学领域,机器学习(ML)在优化决策方面发挥了重要作用。在生物信息学中,对自然基因和被疾病感染的基因进行分类是一项非常复杂的任务。为了通过基因组研究发现新鲜蛋白的适用性,需要对DNA序列进行分类。目前的工作是使用机器学习算法识别DNA序列的类别。这些类别基本上取决于核苷酸的序列。在序列中有一个小的突变,在类中就有一个相应的变化。代表一个类的每个数字实例都与一个基因家族相关联,包括G蛋白偶联受体、酪氨酸激酶、合成酶等。在本文中,我们对三种类型的数据集应用了分类算法来识别它们属于哪个基因类。我们将序列转换为具有定义长度的子字符串。这个“k值”定义了子字符串的长度,这是分析序列的一种方法。
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引用次数: 1
An Extensive Survey on Blockchain-Based Electronic Health Record System 基于区块链的电子健康档案系统的广泛调查
Q2 Nursing Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.4018/ijrqeh.299960
Prahlad Kumar
Healthcare systems around the world are beset by problems due to the lack of effective communication. Significant problems relating to patient medical records access, transition, and storage have persisted due to the lack of resources to adequately interact and track records between all main participants. To overcome this challenge, a nationwide Electronic Health Record (EHR) solution may be utilized. To further enhance EHR efficiency, Blockchain technology can be used to improve security, performance, and cost. In this survey, various literature proposing Blockchain-based EHR systems are discussed, along with their benefits and potential research gaps. Also Authors proposed a comprehensive architecture that could bridge all the gaps.
由于缺乏有效的沟通,世界各地的医疗保健系统都受到问题的困扰。由于缺乏资源在所有主要参与者之间充分互动和跟踪记录,与患者医疗记录访问、转换和存储相关的重大问题一直存在。为了克服这一挑战,可以利用全国范围的电子健康记录(EHR)解决方案。为了进一步提高EHR效率,区块链技术可以用于提高安全性、性能和成本。在这项调查中,讨论了提出基于区块链的EHR系统的各种文献,以及它们的好处和潜在的研究空白。此外,作者还提出了一个全面的体系结构,可以弥合所有的差距。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
International Journal of Reliable and Quality E-Healthcare
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