Pub Date : 2021-12-01DOI: 10.1007/s40473-021-00243-8
Margaret F Bedillion, Sara K Blaine, Eric D Claus, Emily B Ansell
Purpose of review: Given increases in the rates of alcohol and cannabis co-use among adolescents and young adults, this review aims to summarize literature on the effects of alcohol and cannabis co-use on neurocognitive functioning, brain structure, and brain function.
Recent findings: The limited existing studies examining concurrent, recent, and lifetime alcohol and cannabis co-use suggest effects on the brain are likely multifaceted. The majority of studies report that co-use is associated with negative outcomes such as impaired cognitive function and significant alterations in key structural and functional regions of the brain, while others report null effects of co-use compared to non-substance using control and single-substance use groups.
Summary: Current studies lack a general consensus on methodology, definitions of concurrent and simultaneous use, and neuroimaging approaches, which makes it challenging to draw strong conclusions about the effects of co-use. More studies are needed to explore the effects of co-use in the context of simultaneous alcohol and cannabis use.
{"title":"The Effects of Alcohol and Cannabis Co-Use on Neurocognitive Function, Brain Structure, and Brain Function.","authors":"Margaret F Bedillion, Sara K Blaine, Eric D Claus, Emily B Ansell","doi":"10.1007/s40473-021-00243-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40473-021-00243-8","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose of review: </strong>Given increases in the rates of alcohol and cannabis co-use among adolescents and young adults, this review aims to summarize literature on the effects of alcohol and cannabis co-use on neurocognitive functioning, brain structure, and brain function.</p><p><strong>Recent findings: </strong>The limited existing studies examining concurrent, recent, and lifetime alcohol and cannabis co-use suggest effects on the brain are likely multifaceted. The majority of studies report that co-use is associated with negative outcomes such as impaired cognitive function and significant alterations in key structural and functional regions of the brain, while others report null effects of co-use compared to non-substance using control and single-substance use groups.</p><p><strong>Summary: </strong>Current studies lack a general consensus on methodology, definitions of concurrent and simultaneous use, and neuroimaging approaches, which makes it challenging to draw strong conclusions about the effects of co-use. More studies are needed to explore the effects of co-use in the context of simultaneous alcohol and cannabis use.</p>","PeriodicalId":36384,"journal":{"name":"Current Behavioral Neuroscience Reports","volume":"8 4","pages":"134-149"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9997650/pdf/nihms-1877020.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9464807","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-12-01Epub Date: 2021-11-15DOI: 10.1007/s40473-021-00244-7
Jarrod M Ellingson, Jesse D Hinckley, J Megan Ross, Joseph P Schacht, L Cinnamon Bidwell, Angela D Bryan, Christian J Hopfer, Paula Riggs, Kent E Hutchison
Purpose of review: This review examines the neurocognitive effects of cannabis and relevant developmental factors across adolescence (age 13-21), adulthood (21-65), and older adulthood (65+).
Recent findings: Cannabis use is robustly associated with poorer neurocognitive functioning; however, studies that carefully control for confounds have often not found any evidence for impairment. Notably, the endocannabinoid system may underly how cannabis use affects neurocognitive functions, including heightened vulnerability during adolescence. In contrast, the endocannabinoid system may underlie protective neurocognitive effects of cannabis in older adults. Notably, older adults have reported sharp increases in recent cannabis use.
Summary: As legalization increases the accessibility, variety, and potency of cannabis, strong empirical evidence is needed to understand its neurocognitive effects across the lifespan. In particular, rigorous study designs are needed to investigate the neurocognitive effects of cannabis, including among vulnerable populations (adolescents, older adults) and mediating (e.g., endocannabinoid system) and moderating factors (e.g., alcohol use).
{"title":"The Neurocognitive Effects of Cannabis Across the Lifespan.","authors":"Jarrod M Ellingson, Jesse D Hinckley, J Megan Ross, Joseph P Schacht, L Cinnamon Bidwell, Angela D Bryan, Christian J Hopfer, Paula Riggs, Kent E Hutchison","doi":"10.1007/s40473-021-00244-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40473-021-00244-7","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose of review: </strong>This review examines the neurocognitive effects of cannabis and relevant developmental factors across adolescence (age 13-21), adulthood (21-65), and older adulthood (65+).</p><p><strong>Recent findings: </strong>Cannabis use is robustly associated with poorer neurocognitive functioning; however, studies that carefully control for confounds have often not found any evidence for impairment. Notably, the endocannabinoid system may underly how cannabis use affects neurocognitive functions, including heightened vulnerability during adolescence. In contrast, the endocannabinoid system may underlie protective neurocognitive effects of cannabis in older adults. Notably, older adults have reported sharp increases in recent cannabis use.</p><p><strong>Summary: </strong>As legalization increases the accessibility, variety, and potency of cannabis, strong empirical evidence is needed to understand its neurocognitive effects across the lifespan. In particular, rigorous study designs are needed to investigate the neurocognitive effects of cannabis, including among vulnerable populations (adolescents, older adults) and mediating (e.g., endocannabinoid system) and moderating factors (e.g., alcohol use).</p>","PeriodicalId":36384,"journal":{"name":"Current Behavioral Neuroscience Reports","volume":" ","pages":"124-133"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9377647/pdf/nihms-1792283.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40619722","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-11-25DOI: 10.1007/s40473-021-00239-4
Ellen F. Finch, L. Choi-Kain, E. A. Iliakis, J. Eisen, A. Pinto
{"title":"Good Psychiatric Management for Obsessive–Compulsive Personality Disorder","authors":"Ellen F. Finch, L. Choi-Kain, E. A. Iliakis, J. Eisen, A. Pinto","doi":"10.1007/s40473-021-00239-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40473-021-00239-4","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":36384,"journal":{"name":"Current Behavioral Neuroscience Reports","volume":"8 1","pages":"160 - 171"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2021-11-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49593784","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-10-14DOI: 10.1007/s40473-021-00236-7
E. Menand, Rachel L. Moster
{"title":"Racial Disparities in the Treatment of Schizophrenia Spectrum Disorders: How Far Have We Come?","authors":"E. Menand, Rachel L. Moster","doi":"10.1007/s40473-021-00236-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40473-021-00236-7","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":36384,"journal":{"name":"Current Behavioral Neuroscience Reports","volume":"8 1","pages":"179 - 186"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2021-10-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46373680","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-10-07DOI: 10.1007/s40473-021-00238-5
Jenny S. A. Lee, S. Bestmann, C. Evans
{"title":"A Future of Current Flow Modelling for Transcranial Electrical Stimulation?","authors":"Jenny S. A. Lee, S. Bestmann, C. Evans","doi":"10.1007/s40473-021-00238-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40473-021-00238-5","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":36384,"journal":{"name":"Current Behavioral Neuroscience Reports","volume":"8 1","pages":"150 - 159"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2021-10-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48869269","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-10-06DOI: 10.1007/s40473-021-00234-9
Erica M. Schulte, A. Chao, K. Allison
{"title":"Advances in the Neurobiology of Food Addiction","authors":"Erica M. Schulte, A. Chao, K. Allison","doi":"10.1007/s40473-021-00234-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40473-021-00234-9","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":36384,"journal":{"name":"Current Behavioral Neuroscience Reports","volume":"8 1","pages":"103 - 112"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2021-10-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42273416","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-08-20DOI: 10.1007/s40473-021-00233-w
Mareike Daeglau, C. Zich, C. Kranczioch
{"title":"The Impact of Context on EEG Motor Imagery Neurofeedback and Related Motor Domains","authors":"Mareike Daeglau, C. Zich, C. Kranczioch","doi":"10.1007/s40473-021-00233-w","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40473-021-00233-w","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":36384,"journal":{"name":"Current Behavioral Neuroscience Reports","volume":"8 1","pages":"90 - 101"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2021-08-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/s40473-021-00233-w","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41719339","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-07-30DOI: 10.1007/s40473-021-00232-x
E. Barkus
{"title":"The Effects of Anhedonia in Social Context","authors":"E. Barkus","doi":"10.1007/s40473-021-00232-x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40473-021-00232-x","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":36384,"journal":{"name":"Current Behavioral Neuroscience Reports","volume":"8 1","pages":"77 - 89"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2021-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/s40473-021-00232-x","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43301564","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-04-24DOI: 10.1007/s40473-021-00230-z
Marc C B Legault, Han Zhi Liu, I. Balodis
{"title":"Neuropsychological Constructs in Gaming Disorders: a Systematic Review","authors":"Marc C B Legault, Han Zhi Liu, I. Balodis","doi":"10.1007/s40473-021-00230-z","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40473-021-00230-z","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":36384,"journal":{"name":"Current Behavioral Neuroscience Reports","volume":"8 1","pages":"59 - 76"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2021-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/s40473-021-00230-z","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43136422","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-04-10DOI: 10.1007/s40473-021-00228-7
H. Chase
{"title":"Computing the Uncontrollable: Insights from Computational Modelling of Learning and Choice in Depression","authors":"H. Chase","doi":"10.1007/s40473-021-00228-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40473-021-00228-7","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":36384,"journal":{"name":"Current Behavioral Neuroscience Reports","volume":"8 1","pages":"28 - 37"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2021-04-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/s40473-021-00228-7","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42979758","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
扫码关注我们
求助内容：
应助结果提醒方式：
京公网安备 11010802042870号