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Using Cultural Framings to Disentangle Viliui Sakha Perceptions, Beliefs, and Historical Trauma in the Face of Climate Change 在气候变化面前,用文化框架来解开维利乌萨哈人的观念、信仰和历史创伤
Q4 Environmental Science Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.3167/sib.2021.200303
S. Crate
This article explores how a community’s perceptions of a changing climate may shift over time, and the ways in which certain cultural predilections emerge in the process. Through replicating the same focus group method with Viliui Sakha in 2008 and again in 2018, the analysis reveals both continuity in cited changes as well as new emergent ones. Following this comparative exercise, the article further probes two culturally specific phenomena: how some inhabitants continue to attribute change to a long-disproven driver, de facto perpetuating a cultural myth, and how others expressed starkly contrasting perceptions of change. For both, the analysis reveals the importance of using a cultural framing founded in a people’s vernacular knowledge system with a focus on historical precedence for the former case, and on sacred beliefs for the latter.
这篇文章探讨了一个社区对气候变化的看法是如何随着时间的推移而变化的,以及某些文化偏好在这一过程中出现的方式。通过对2008年和2018年的Viliui Sakha重复同样的焦点小组方法,分析发现被引用的变化既有连续性,也有新出现的变化。在这个比较练习之后,文章进一步探讨了两种文化特定现象:一些居民如何继续将变化归因于长期以来被证明是错误的驱动因素,事实上是一种文化神话的延续,以及其他人如何表达对变化的截然不同的看法。对于这两种情况,分析都揭示了使用建立在一个民族的白话知识体系中的文化框架的重要性,前者关注历史先例,后者关注神圣信仰。
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引用次数: 0
Anatomy of the leaf blades of Waldsteinia ternata (Stephan) Fritsch (Rosaceae) grown under different light conditions 在不同光照条件下生长的蔷薇科华斯坦叶的叶片解剖
Q4 Environmental Science Pub Date : 2021-11-22 DOI: 10.3897/abs.7.e75406
T. N. Belaeva, A. Butenkova
AbstractThe paper reports the results of a comparative study of the anatomical structures of the leaf blades of Waldsteinia ternata grown under different light conditions in the Siberian Botanical Garden of Tomsk State University. Waldsteinia ternata is a tertiary nemoral relict from the mountains of southern Siberia, which is found in a limited number of taiga communities due to narrow environmental tolerance to various factors. The species remains poorly studied; comprehensive studies of the anatomical features of its leaves have not been performed on the territory of Russia. Leaves of W. ternata are dorsoventral and amphistomatous with anomocytic type stomata. The plants are classified as mesophytes. The relationship between the development of the anatomical structure of leaves and light conditions was revealed. The W. ternata plants grown in the sun showed an increased number of stomata and epidermal cells, an increased thickness of the leaf and mesophyll, and an increased number of cells of the upper and lower epidermis, that is, the plants exhibited heliophytic features of plant adaptation to good light conditions. At the same time, the vascular tissues of the plants grown in the sun were less developed, which reflected their adaptation to unfavorable water conditions. A number of relative indicators, such as the stomatal index of the lower epidermis, the ratio of the palisade to spongy mesophyll, and the ratio of xylem to phloem, did not change under different growth conditions. Thus, under different light and water conditions, W. ternata acquires helioxeromorphic or sciomesomorphic features.
摘要本文报道了在托木斯克州立大学西伯利亚植物园对不同光照条件下生长的沃尔德斯坦尼亚三叶叶片解剖结构的比较研究结果。Waldsteinia ternata是西伯利亚南部山区的第三系河口遗迹,由于对各种因素的环境耐受性较低,在数量有限的针叶林群落中发现。对该物种的研究仍然很少;尚未在俄罗斯境内对其叶片的解剖特征进行全面研究。三叶的叶为背中央和两孔型,具有细胞异常型气孔。这些植物被归类为中生植物。揭示了叶片解剖结构的发育与光照条件之间的关系。在阳光下生长的三尖杉植物表现出气孔和表皮细胞数量增加,叶片和叶肉厚度增加,上下表皮细胞数量增多,即表现出植物适应良好光照条件的日生特征。同时,在阳光下生长的植物的维管组织不太发达,这反映了它们对不利的水分条件的适应。一些相对指标,如下表皮的气孔指数、栅栏与海绵状叶肉的比例、木质部与韧皮部的比例,在不同的生长条件下没有变化。因此,在不同的光照和水分条件下,三尖杉具有日旱形或接穗中形特征。
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引用次数: 0
Some rare plant species in the Aktolagay cretaceous massif (Republic of Kazakhstan): the characteristics of populations Aktolagay白垩纪地块(哈萨克斯坦共和国)的一些稀有植物物种:种群特征
Q4 Environmental Science Pub Date : 2021-11-19 DOI: 10.3897/abs.7.e72819
Y. Golovanov, Аlfiya Mustafina, L. Abramova, Z. Shigapov
Cretaceous massifs of the Eurasian continent is unique not only for its geological features, but also for the peculiar flora, therefore, identification and study of the biodiversity of these unique objects is currently an urgent task. Comprehensive studies of the flora and vegetation of the Aktolagay cretaceous massif (Republic of Kazakhstan) were carried out in 2019. One aspect was the consideration of the ecological and biological features of several plant species characteristic for this territory. The research is devoted to the study of 5 plant species: Astragalus lasiophyllus Lеdеb., Astragalus vulpinus Willd., Matthiola tatarica (Pall.) DC., Eremurus inderiensis (M. Bieb.) Regel, Tragopogon ruber S.G. Gmel. on the territory of the Cretaceous massif Aktolagai. The coenopopulations of the species are located in the lower parts of the slopes, as well as aligned areas at the foot on cretaceous substrates, and on sandstone soils. The arithmetic density of the studied CPs varies from 2.2 to 6.6 ind./m2, the effective density varies from 1.6 to 4.9 ind./m2. The studied coenopopulations belong to normal incomplete ones. The most typical feature is the absence of seedlings, juvenile and senile individuals in the spectrum, while the peak falls on mature generative individuals, in the Mattiolla tatarica coenopopulations - on virginile individuals. Coenopopulations are heterogeneous in their type ("delta-omega" criterion): the Matthiola tatarica one is young, the CP of Astragalus lasiophyllus is transitional, the CPs of Astragalus vulpinus and Eremurus inderiensis are maturing, and the CP of Tragogon ruber is mature. The recruitment index in the studied populations is rather high (0.36–3.05), the agting index is equal or close to zero. Most morphometric features show low levels of variability and plasticity.
欧亚大陆白垩纪地块不仅具有独特的地质特征,而且具有独特的植物群,因此,对这些独特对象的生物多样性进行识别和研究是当前的紧迫任务。2019年,对阿克托拉盖白垩纪地块(哈萨克斯坦共和国)的植物群和植被进行了全面研究。一个方面是考虑该地区特有的几种植物物种的生态和生物学特征。本研究主要研究5种植物:黄芪(Astragalus lasiophyllus)。、野黄芪。, Matthiola tatarica (Pall)。直流。(3)印度沙鼠(M. Bieb.)黄鳝、黄鳝、黄鳝、黄鳝。在白垩纪阿克托拉盖地块上该物种的种群分布在斜坡的下部,以及白垩纪底物底部和砂岩土壤上的对齐区域。所研究的cp的算术密度在2.2 ~ 6.6 ind./m2之间,有效密度在1.6 ~ 4.9 ind./m2之间。所研究的种群属于正常的不完全种群。最典型的特征是没有幼苗、幼虫和老年个体,而高峰落在成熟生殖个体上,在柽柳种群中-在处女个体上。种群类型具有异质性(“δ - ω”标准):青松种群为幼龄种群,黄芪种群为过渡性种群,黄黄芪种群和印度黄芪种群为成熟期种群,黄龙种群为成熟期种群。研究人群的招募指数较高(0.36 ~ 3.05),衰老指数等于或接近于零。大多数形态特征显示出低水平的可变性和可塑性。
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引用次数: 1
Phytoliths from some grasses (Poaceae) in arid lands of Xinjiang, China 新疆干旱区禾本科植物岩
Q4 Environmental Science Pub Date : 2021-11-16 DOI: 10.3897/abs.7.e76105
M. Olonova, P. Gudkova, Valeria D. Shiposha, Elizaveta A Kriuchkova, N. Mezina, M. Blinnikov
Opal phytoliths, as silicon dioxide inclusions, are abundant in different parts of a plant. It is known that grasses are the most representative in this respect. The research of phytoliths, removed from 25 most common grass species in the arid and semiarid lands of the Junggar Basin and adjacent areas, has been undertaken. The visual estimation of diversity and variability of silica cells and identification of their morphological types (patterns) were also the aim of our research. Since the work is preliminary, we have emphasized on the visual estimation of silica cell variability and involved only the leaf blades in the analysis. Drawings of the revealed silica cells, characteristic of 25 species, are provided. The sig-nificant morphological diversity of phytoliths has been revealed, as well as their taxonomic similarity at the level of subfamilies. These data can be used for the identification of phytoliths from sediments.
Opal植硅体作为二氧化硅包裹体,在植物的不同部位都很丰富。众所周知,草在这方面最具代表性。对准噶尔盆地及邻区干旱半干旱地区25种常见草本植物中的植硅体进行了研究。对二氧化硅细胞多样性和变异性的视觉估计以及对其形态类型(模式)的识别也是我们研究的目的。由于这项工作是初步的,我们强调了二氧化硅细胞变异性的视觉估计,并且在分析中只涉及叶片。提供了所揭示的具有25种特征的二氧化硅细胞的图。植硅体的显著形态多样性以及它们在亚科水平上的分类学相似性已经得到揭示。这些数据可用于鉴定沉积物中的植硅体。
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引用次数: 2
Morphologic variability of the Acer campestre L. populations in Bosnia and Herzegovina 波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那枫种群的形态变异
Q4 Environmental Science Pub Date : 2021-11-15 DOI: 10.3897/abs.7.e73001
S. Kvesić, Mirzeta Memišević Hodžić, Matijaž Čater, D. Ballian
Morphologic variability from 25 populations of Acer campestre L. in Bosnia and Herzegovina was analyzed. Morphometric structure of variability and between-population variability was performed based on 10 fruit-parameter characteristics and 19 leaf-parameter characteristics using multivariate statistical analysis. Results confirmed the separation of three submediterranean populations as a group in relation to other tested populations, from which the Banja Luka population is different. Measured leaf parameters were confirmed as a predominant carrier of the morphologic separation between populations. In other Acer species populations within A. monspessulanum and A. intermedium species are separated mainly by fruit and much less by leaf parameters. The southernmost submediterranean populations from Trebinje, Ljubuški, and Mostar regions have smaller leaf areas, which consequently places them within the same morphologic group; their variability is in tight connection with eco-geo-graphical factors, where the ecological distance is a much better predictor of morphological variability compared to geographical distance. The air temperature had the biggest influence on morphological variability regarding the highest in-between correlation. Achieved results may serve for the continuation of the research in other areas of Acer campestre to determine the interactive effect of ecological, geographical, climatic, and migrational factors on their morphologic population plasticity.
对波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那25个槭居群的形态变异进行了分析。利用多元统计分析方法,对10个果实参数特征和19个叶片参数特征进行变异和居群间变异的形态计量结构分析。结果证实,三个亚地中海种群作为一个群体与其他测试种群相分离,巴尼亚卢卡种群与之不同。测定的叶片参数是种群间形态差异的主要载体。在其他槭属物种中,monspessulanum和A. intermedium种的居群主要通过果实来区分,很少通过叶片参数来区分。来自Trebinje, Ljubuški和Mostar地区的最南端亚地中海种群的叶面积较小,因此将它们置于同一形态群中;它们的变异与生态地理因子密切相关,其中生态距离比地理距离更能预测形态变异。气温对形态变异的影响最大,中间相关性最高。研究结果可为今后在其他地区开展槭种群形态可塑性研究提供参考,以确定生态、地理、气候和迁徙等因素对其种群形态可塑性的交互作用。
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引用次数: 0
New data on the fauna of casebearer moths (Lepidoptera, Coleophoridae) of Omsk Province, Russia 俄罗斯鄂木斯克省背壳蛾区系的新资料(鳞翅目,背壳蛾科)
Q4 Environmental Science Pub Date : 2021-10-15 DOI: 10.3897/abs.7.e73965
V. Anikin, S. Knyazev
The information on the casebearer moth family Coleophoridae from Omsk Province was summarized based on the determination of materials collected by the second author in 2014-2020. There is a list of 31 species, among them, 21 new regional records from the territory of Omsk Province are given. Two species (Casignetella occatella (Staudinger, 1880) and Ecebalia proterella (Wikström et Tabell, 2016) are new to the Asian part of Russia. The total number of Coleophoridae from Omsk Province is increased to 55.
根据第二作者在2014-2020年收集的材料测定,总结了鄂木斯克省背壳蛾科鞘翅蛾科的信息。有31个物种的列表,其中21个新的区域记录来自鄂木斯克省境内。两个物种(Casignetella occatella(Staudinger,1880)和Ecebalia proterella(Wikström et Tabell,2016)是俄罗斯亚洲地区的新物种。鄂木斯克省的鞘翅目总数量增加到55个。
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引用次数: 1
Record of hill stream catfish Glyptothorax telchitta (Hamilton-Buchanan, 1822) from Paschim Medinipur district, West Bengal, India 印度西孟加拉邦Paschim Medinipur地区山溪鲶鱼Glyptothorax telchitta记录(Hamilton-Buchanan, 1822)
Q4 Environmental Science Pub Date : 2021-10-15 DOI: 10.3897/abs.7.e70963
A. Jana, Godhuli Sit, A. Chanda
Glyptothorax telchitta (Hamilton-Buchanan, 1822) is a benthic hill-stream Sisoroid catfish that inhabits the mountain waters of the Indian Himalayas and in China, Tibet and the Sunda Islands. It is also a common hill stream catfish of the northern region of West Bengal. The present work reveals that the species is available in the Shilabati river basin, Ghatal, Paschim Medinipur, West Bengal. Therefore, Glyptothorax telchitta (Hamilton-Buchanan, 1822) is a widely distributed hill stream species and extends to the lowland area of Paschim Medinipur district of West Bengal, India.
Glyptothorax telchitta (Hamilton-Buchanan, 1822)是一种底栖山溪鲶鱼,生活在印度喜马拉雅山脉、中国、西藏和巽他群岛的山区水域。它也是西孟加拉邦北部地区常见的山溪鲶鱼。目前的工作表明,该物种可在希拉巴提河流域,Ghatal, Paschim Medinipur,西孟加拉邦。因此,Glyptothorax telchitta (Hamilton-Buchanan, 1822)是一种分布广泛的山溪物种,并延伸至印度西孟加拉邦Paschim Medinipur地区的低地地区。
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引用次数: 0
First data on long-legged flies (Diptera, Dolichopodidae) of the Onezhskoye Pomorye National Park (Arkhangelsk Region, Russia) Onezhskoye Pomorye国家公园(俄罗斯阿尔汉格尔斯克地区)长腿苍蝇的首次数据
Q4 Environmental Science Pub Date : 2021-10-06 DOI: 10.3897/abs.7.e62610
A. Polevoi, I. Grichanov
The fauna of Dolichopodidae in the Arkhangelsk Region was studied sporadically and currently in-cludes 50 species. Onezhskoye Pomorye National Park (Arkhangelsk Region, Russia) was established in 2013 to protect the pristine forests and coastal ecosystems of the hardly accessible territories along the White Sea coast of the Onega Peninsula. The insect fauna of the National Park was almost un-known until recently, with only 17 Diptera species from the Culicidae and Chironomidae families listed in the online cadaster. During the short expedition to Onezhskoye Pomorye National Park in July–August 2020, more than 350 Dolichopodidae specimens were collected with yellow pan traps and sweep netting on routes that mainly passed through coastal habitats. Nineteen species of Dolichopodi-dae have been reported for the first time from this territory. Thirteen species are reported for the first time from the Arkhangelsk region, bringing the total number of known species to 63. The species list is given and supplied with brief comments on habitat and distribution. Photos of some typical habitats are provided. Most of the discovered species are widespread throughout the Palaearctic Region. Rarer species include Dolichopus diadema, which probably represents a southern Palaearctic element, and Hydrophorus norvegicus, which was previously known only from Fennoscandia.
在阿尔汉格尔斯克地区零星研究了Dolichopodidae的区系,目前有50种。Onezhskoye Pomorye国家公园(俄罗斯阿尔汉格尔斯克地区)成立于2013年,旨在保护奥涅加半岛白海沿岸难以进入的地区的原始森林和沿海生态系统。直到最近,国家公园的昆虫群几乎不为人所知,网上的地籍中只列出了库蚊科和手蛾科的17种双翅目昆虫。在2020年7月至8月对Onezhskoye Pomorye国家公园的短暂考察期间,在主要通过沿海栖息地的路线上,用黄色陷阱和扫网收集了350多个Dolichopodidae标本。在本区首次报告到的长尾虫科有19种。在阿尔汉格尔斯克地区首次报告了13种,使已知物种总数达到63种。给出了物种列表,并提供了对栖息地和分布的简要评论。提供了一些典型栖息地的照片。大多数已发现的物种在古北地区分布广泛。更罕见的物种包括可能代表古北区南部的Dolichopus diadema,以及以前只在Fennoscandia发现的Hydrophorus norvegicus。
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引用次数: 1
New data on the location of the snow leopard Panthera uncia (Schreber, 1775) and the stone marten Martes foina (Erxleben, 1777) in the Katon-Karagai State National Natural Park (Kazakhstan Altai) 哈萨克斯坦阿尔泰Katon-Karagai国家自然公园雪豹Panthera uncia (Schreber, 1775)和石貂Martes foina (Erxleben, 1777)位置的新资料
Q4 Environmental Science Pub Date : 2021-10-06 DOI: 10.3897/ABS.7.E69228
A. U. Gabdullina, Zhomart B. Amanbaev, Erik T. Kasymov
The article provides new data on the location and distribution of the snow leopard Panthera uncia and the stone marten Martes foina in the Katon-Karagai State National Natural Park (South-Western Altai, Eastern Kazakhstan). The data were obtained using camera traps.
本文提供了哈萨克斯坦东部阿尔泰西南部Katon-Karagai国家自然公园内雪豹Panthera uncia和石貂Martes foina的位置和分布的新资料。数据是用相机陷阱获得的。
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引用次数: 0
Distribution of ground beetles of the genus Bembidion (Coleoptera, Carabidae) in the agricultural landscape in Northwestern Russia 俄罗斯西北部农业景观中Bembidion属地甲虫的分布
Q4 Environmental Science Pub Date : 2021-09-06 DOI: 10.3897/abs.7.e70229
O. Guseva, A. G. Koval
We have observed seven species of predator beetles of the genus Bembidion in the agricultural landscape of the Leningrad Region (Northwestern Russia) between the years 2008 and 2018. These species reach their highest abundance in sun-exposed areas, especially mesophilic B. quadrimaculatum Linnaeus, 1761, B. properans (Stephens, 1828), B. lampros (Herbst, 1784), and B. femoratum Sturm, 1825. A few mesohygrophilic B. guttula (Fabricius, 1792) and B. gilvipes (Sturm, 1825) live primarily in areas of dense vegetation. Finally, the hygrophilic B. bruxellense (Wesmael, 1835) was only observed on the most humid soils. Assemblages of Bembidion ground beetles were separated in the fields, field boundaries, and adjacent habitats.
在2008年至2018年期间,我们在列宁格勒地区(俄罗斯西北部)的农业景观中观察到了7种benbidion属的捕食者甲虫。这些物种在阳光照射地区的丰度最高,特别是中嗜温的B. quadrimaculatum Linnaeus, 1761年,B. properans (Stephens, 1828年),B. lampros (Herbst, 1784年)和B. femoratum Sturm, 1825年。少数中亲水B. guttula (Fabricius, 1792)和B. gilvipes (Sturm, 1825)主要生活在茂密的植被地区。最后,亲水的bruxellense (Wesmael, 1835)只在最潮湿的土壤中被观察到。在田间、田间边界和邻近生境中分离了本比甸地甲虫的群落。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
Acta Biologica Sibirica
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