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New records of geometrid moths of the subfamily Ennominae (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) from the Amurskaya Oblast, Russian Far East 俄罗斯远东阿穆尔斯卡亚州几何蛾亚科几何蛾新记录(鳞翅目:几何蛾科)
Q4 Environmental Science Pub Date : 2021-08-27 DOI: 10.3897/abs.7.e70083
A. Kuzmin, E. Beljaev
Eleven species of geometrid moths from the subfamily Ennominae (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) are reported for the first time from Amurskaya Oblast at the extreme northwestern limit of the distribution of mixed broadleaved – Korean pine (Pinus koraiensis) forests, at a great distance from their closest habitats in Khabarovsky Krai and Primorsky Krai, Russian Far East: Eilicrinia nuptaria Bremer, 1864, Eudjakonovia emundata (Christoph, 1881), Menophra senilis (Butler, 1878), Ectropis excellens (Butler, 1884), Ectropis aigneri Prout, 1930, Mesastrape fulguraria (Walker, 1860), Arichanna tetrica (Butler, 1878), Agriopis dira (Butler, 1878), Larerannis orthogrammaria (Wehrli, 1927), Phigalia verecundaria (Leech, 1897), and Phanerothyris sinearia (Guenée, 1858).
首次报道了Ennomae亚科的11种几何蛾(鳞翅目:几何蛾科),它们来自位于阔叶-红松(Pinus koraiensis)混合林分布最西北极限的Amurskaya州,距离它们在俄罗斯远东哈巴罗夫斯克边疆区和普里莫尔斯基边疆区最近的栖息地很远:Eilicrinia nuptaria Bremer,1864年,Eudjakonovia emundata(Christoph,1881),Menophra senilis(Butler,1878),Ectropis excellens(Butler1884),Ectorpis aigneri Prout,1930,Mesarape fulguraria(Walker,1860),Arichanna tetrica(Butler),1878年,Agriopis dira(Butler1878)、Larerannis thogrammamaria(Wehrli,1927)、Phigalia verecundaria(Leech,1897)和Phanerothyris sinaria(Guenée,1858)。
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引用次数: 1
Effect of global climate change on the distribution of Anchomenus dorsalis (Coleoptera, Carabidae) in Europe 全球气候变化对欧洲露背Anchomnus dorsalis分布的影响
Q4 Environmental Science Pub Date : 2021-08-09 DOI: 10.3897/abs.7.e72409
V. Brygadyrenko, T. Avtaeva, A. V. Matsyura
Shifts in the bioclimatic range of Anchomenus dorsalis – specialized entomophage – were modeled in the MaxEntsoftware package and are presented on habitat maps. For the prediction, we used two climatic scenarios – mild (RCP2.6) and extreme (RCP8.5). Under the considered scenarios, the further warming would lead to shift and extension of the range to the north, northeast and east and decrease in the number of populations in the southern regions of Europe. The most important bioclimatic indicators which describe the geographic distribution of A. dorsalis are mean annual air temperature, mean daily amplitude of temperature for each month, overall amount of precipitations in the coldest quarter of the year, minimum temperature of the coldest month, mean temperature of the warmest quarter of the year, and annual amount of precipitations. Global warming causes the bioclimatic range of A. dorsalis to shift northeast and east in intracontinental territories, and west and northwest on islands. This species of ground beetle is an important object in monitoring of the condition of natural and agrarian ecosystems, sensitive to the growing global climate changes.  Poikilothermic animals may suffer from overheating, and even if they live far in the northern hemisphere, the ability of their organism to withstand increase in the environmental temperature is limited. Mild winters (with higher temperatures) may increase the mortality of A. dorsalis by exhausting their energy reserves.
在MaxEntsoftware软件包中模拟了背蝗(Anchomenus dorsalis)生物气候范围的变化,并将其呈现在栖息地地图上。为了进行预测,我们使用了两种气候情景-温和(RCP2.6)和极端(RCP8.5)。在考虑的情景下,进一步的变暖将导致范围向北、东北和东部移动和扩展,并减少欧洲南部地区的人口数量。年平均气温、各月平均日温差、最冷季总降水量、最冷月最低气温、最暖季平均气温和年降水量是描述背沙蚕地理分布的最重要的生物气候指标。全球变暖导致背竹的生物气候范围在大陆内向东北和向东移动,在岛屿上向西和西北移动。该物种是监测自然和农业生态系统状况的重要对象,对日益增长的全球气候变化敏感。变温动物可能会受到过热的影响,即使它们生活在遥远的北半球,它们的机体承受环境温度升高的能力也是有限的。暖冬(温度较高)可能会耗尽桔背蚜的能量储备,从而增加其死亡率。
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引用次数: 5
Leaf morphological and anatomical structure of pregenerative individuals of Ferula tadshikorum in ex situ conditions 离地条件下七叶树生殖前期个体的叶片形态和解剖结构
Q4 Environmental Science Pub Date : 2021-07-08 DOI: 10.3897/ABS.7.E63714
D. Khamraeva, N. V. Grabovec, R. Bussmann, O. Khojimatov
For the first time, the morphological and anatomical structures of the leaves of different age individuals of the medicinal and rare species F. tadshikorum were studied in Tashkent Botanical Garden. Currently, natural populations of the species are in decline, and for the preservation and production of medicinal raw materials, research on the ex situ development conditions is needed. According to the results, adaptive responses to new habitat conditions in the anatomical structures of the vegetative organs were found. Plants of juvenile and immature development stages retained the the mesophyll's isolateral-palisade type, but differed in other quantitative and qualitative indicators of leaf tissues. Immature plants of the second year of life with more developed leaves showed modifications in the anatomical structure of the leaves, with powerfully developed vascular bundles, mechanical tissue, secretory ducts, as well as the presence of deep fibers both above the phloem of peripheral bundles, and also above the phloem of the central bundles of the petiole.
首次在塔什干植物园对药用和珍稀植物塔德石竹不同年龄个体的叶片进行了形态学和解剖结构研究。目前,该物种的自然种群正在减少,为了保护和生产药用原料,需要研究其迁地开发条件。根据研究结果,在营养器官的解剖结构中发现了对新生境条件的适应性反应。幼嫩和未成熟发育阶段的植物保留了叶肉的孤立栅栏型,但叶组织的其他定量和定性指标不同。叶片更发达的第二年未成熟植物的叶片解剖结构发生了变化,维管束、机械组织、分泌管发达,外周束韧皮部上方和叶柄中央束韧皮部以上都存在深纤维。
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引用次数: 4
Lost and Found Children in the Arctic Wilderness Moving On, Moving Forward 北极荒野中的失物招领儿童继续前进,继续前进
Q4 Environmental Science Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.3167/SIB.2021.200204
Natalya Khokholova
The article does not investigate the reason behind the recurring cases of missing children and young adults in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) and does not offer an explanation for this phenomenon. Instead, it interprets this occurrence as a symptom of the oppressive histories and realities for indigenous groups residing on the territory of this part of the Russian Federation. Although the reasons for children going missing might seem obvious—the vast uninhabited territory of the region and poor infrastructure—the article argues that these cases of missing children are the result and evidence of neglect on behalf of parents and the state. The contributive value of this article is to voice the current precarious situation in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) under the “brotherhood” of the New Russians’ oligarchy and the way that communal cultural practices of the indigenous peoples of Yakutia resist this form of oppressive practice and the possibility of going missing, or extinct.
这篇文章没有调查萨哈共和国(雅库特)反复出现儿童和青年失踪事件背后的原因,也没有对这一现象作出解释。相反,它把这一事件解释为居住在俄罗斯联邦这一部分领土上的土著群体遭受压迫的历史和现实的症状。虽然儿童失踪的原因似乎很明显——该地区大片无人居住的土地和落后的基础设施——但文章认为,这些失踪儿童的案例是父母和国家疏忽的结果和证据。本文的贡献价值在于表达萨哈共和国(雅库特)目前在新俄罗斯寡头“兄弟情谊”下的不稳定局势,以及雅库特土著人民的社区文化习俗如何抵制这种压迫形式,以及消失或灭绝的可能性。
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引用次数: 0
Ivory Carving in Yakutia 雅库特的象牙雕刻
Q4 Environmental Science Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.3167/SIB.2021.200205
Zinaida Ivanova-Unarova, L. Alekseeva
Within Russia, the major centers of bone carving art are the village of Kholmogory in the Arkhangelsk region, the town of Tobolsk in the Tyumen region (which was considered the center of Siberia in the seventeenth century), Chukotka, and the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia). Geographically, they are connected by their proximity to the northern seas, which explains the main materials used by carvers: walrus tusk and sperm whale tooth. The exception is Sakha (Yakutia), the ancient motherland of mammoths. This article discusses the origin and history of the development of Sakha mammoth tusk carving, the role of ethnocultural contacts at different stages of its development, and the preservation of its authenticity.
在俄罗斯,骨雕艺术的主要中心是阿尔汉格尔斯克地区的霍尔莫戈里村,秋明地区的托博尔斯克镇(在17世纪被认为是西伯利亚的中心),楚科奇和萨哈共和国(雅库特)。在地理上,它们因靠近北海而相连,这就解释了雕刻者使用的主要材料:海象象牙和抹香鲸牙齿。唯一的例外是萨哈(雅库特),猛犸象的古老故乡。本文论述了萨哈猛犸象牙雕刻的起源、发展历史、不同发展阶段民族文化接触的作用以及对其真实性的保护。
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引用次数: 1
Checking in on Sakha Studies 检查Sakha研究
Q4 Environmental Science Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.3167/SIB.2021.200201
Jenanne K. Ferguson
In going over submissions to Sibirica at the beginning of 2021, I found several articles related to culture and history in the Sakha Republic. Naturally, I thought it would be illuminating to bring them together to see how they might complement each other. Although this is not a typical special issue with a planned overarching theme, I found that these articles are not only geographically united but subtly reflective of broad underlying concerns—the revitalization and continuity of culture, and the agency of minoritized and indigenous peoples in striving for self-definition and survival. This issue is a way of “checking in” on the state of some of the diverse scholarly work happening in and on Sakha (Yakutia) in recent months and years—from the perspectives of researchers in anthropology, literary studies, history, and art history and criticism.
在2021年初审阅提交给《西伯利亚》的文章时,我发现了几篇与萨哈共和国文化和历史有关的文章。很自然地,我认为把他们放在一起,看看他们是如何互补的,会很有启发性。虽然这不是一个典型的特刊,没有一个计划好的总体主题,但我发现这些文章不仅在地理上是统一的,而且微妙地反映了广泛的潜在问题——文化的复兴和延续,以及少数民族和土著人民在争取自我定义和生存方面的作用。本期杂志从人类学、文学研究、历史、艺术史和批评等方面的研究人员的角度,对最近几个月和几年来发生在萨哈(雅库特)的一些不同的学术工作进行了“检查”。
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引用次数: 0
All-Male Warrior Dances and Men's Groups Coping with the Decline of Manhood and Immigration in the Sakha Republic (Yakutia) 萨哈共和国(雅库特)全男性战士舞蹈和男性团体应对男子气概下降和移民
Q4 Environmental Science Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.3167/SIB.2021.200202
Zoia Tarasova
In the late 1990s and early 2000s, much of social research on contemporary Russia focused on transformations of gender relations brought about by the closure of many state enterprises. In particular, scholars posited that men were experiencing severe insecurity about their gender identity, which they termed a “post-Soviet masculinity crisis.” However, little research has since been carried out to catch up with these findings. How have men's experiences of gender insecurity developed? How have they responded? This article addresses these questions drawing on newly active Sakha (Yakut) men's groups and shows how they are also arising and forming their consciousness in reaction to the immigration of male Muslim workers from Central Asia.
在20世纪90年代末和21世纪初,许多关于当代俄罗斯的社会研究都集中在许多国有企业关闭所带来的性别关系转变上。特别是,学者们认为,男性对自己的性别认同存在严重的不安全感,他们称之为“后苏联时期的男子气概危机”。然而,从那以后,很少有研究能跟上这些发现。男性的性别不安全感是如何发展的?他们是如何回应的?本文以新近活跃的萨哈(雅库特)男性团体为例,探讨了这些问题,并展示了他们如何在对中亚男性穆斯林工人移民的反应中兴起并形成自己的意识。
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引用次数: 0
Toward a Postimperial Order? 走向后时代秩序?
Q4 Environmental Science Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.3167/SIB.2021.200203
Aleksandr Korobeinikov, Egor Antonov
Focusing on the works and intellectual activity of the Sakha intelligentsia, this article examines the development of postimperial political imagination in the region of Yakutia. The formation of the Sakha intellectuals was a result of the circulation of wider imperial discourses on nationalism, anticolonialism, socialism, and regionalism during the crisis of the Russian Empire. By discussing the Sakhas’ marginal, even colonial, conditions, the Sakha national intellectuals followed self-governing aspirations inherited from political exiles and Siberian regionalists, whose ideas became frequent demands for many Siberian indigenous movements. Despite the Stalinist myth that the Soviet Union (and its social engineers) created autonomy in Yakutia for the first time in Russian history, it was the Sakha intellectuals who developed the autonomist discourse during the first two decades of the twentieth century.
本文以萨哈知识分子的作品和智力活动为重点,探讨雅库特地区后帝国政治想象的发展。萨哈知识分子的形成是在俄罗斯帝国危机期间,民族主义、反殖民主义、社会主义和地方主义等帝国话语广泛流传的结果。通过讨论萨哈人的边缘,甚至是殖民地的状况,萨哈民族知识分子遵循了继承自政治流亡者和西伯利亚地区主义者的自治愿望,他们的想法成为许多西伯利亚土著运动的频繁要求。尽管斯大林主义的神话是苏联(及其社会工程师)在俄罗斯历史上第一次在雅库特创造了自治,但在20世纪的头20年里,正是萨哈知识分子发展了自治主义的话语。
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引用次数: 1
A list of Sphingidae (Lepidoptera) of Azerbaijan 标题阿塞拜疆鞘蝇科(鳞翅目)名录
Q4 Environmental Science Pub Date : 2021-05-20 DOI: 10.3897/ABS.7.E56707
N. Snegovaya, V. A. Petrov
A list of 31 species of hawk moths from the territory of Azerbaijan is given, based on collection materials from the Institute of Zoology of the Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences (Baku) and the Georgian National Museum (Tbilisi). Distribution maps for 27 species are provided.
根据阿塞拜疆国家科学院动物研究所(巴库)和格鲁吉亚国家博物馆(第比利斯)的收集材料,列出了阿塞拜疆境内31种鹰蛾的名单。提供了27个物种的分布图。
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引用次数: 1
New and unpublished data about Bulgarian ground beetles from the tribes Pterostichini, Sphodrini and Platynini (Coleoptera, Carabidae) 保加利亚地甲虫(鞘翅目,甲虫科)的新资料和未发表的资料
Q4 Environmental Science Pub Date : 2021-05-20 DOI: 10.3897/ABS.7.E67015
T. Teofilova
Bulgarian ground beetle (Coleoptera, Carabidae) fauna is relatively well studied but there are still many species and regions in the country which are not well researched. The present study aims at complementing the data about the distribution of the carabids from the tribes Pterostichini, Sphodrini, and Platynini, containing many diverse, interesting, and endemic species. It gives new records for 67 species and 23 zoogeographical regions in Bulgaria. The material was collected in the period from 1926 to 2021 through different sampling methods. Twenty-three species are recorded for the first time in different regions. Six species are reported for the second time in the regions where they were currently collected. Thirty-one species have not been reported for more than 20 years in Eastern and Middle Stara Planina Mts., Kraishte region, Boboshevo-Simitli valley, Sandanski-Petrich valley, Lyulin Mts., Vitosha Mts., Rila Mts., Pirin Mts., Slavyanka Mts., Thracian Lowland, and Sakar-Tundzha region. New altitude ranges are established for six of the species. The results contribute to the knowledge of the Bulgarian carabid fauna. Currently, 56 species of Pterostichini, 23 species of Sphodrini, and 36 species of Platynini are known from Bulgaria. Acta Biologica Sibirica 7: 125–141 (2021) doi: 10.3897/abs.7.e67015 https://abs.pensoft.net Copyright Teodora Teofilova. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. RESEARCH ARTICLE New and unpublished data about Bulgarian ground beetles from the tribes Pterostichini, Sphodrini, and Platynini (Coleoptera, Carabidae)
保加利亚地甲虫(鞘翅目、金龟子科)动物群研究相对较好,但该国仍有许多物种和地区没有得到很好的研究。本研究旨在补充Pterostichini、Sphodrini和Platynini部落的甲壳类分布数据,这些部落包含许多多样、有趣和特有的物种。它给出了保加利亚67个物种和23个动物地理区域的新记录。这些材料是在1926年至2021年期间通过不同的采样方法收集的。23个物种首次在不同地区被记录下来。在目前采集的地区,有六个物种被第二次报告。在Stara Planina山脉东部和中部、Kraishte地区、Boboshevo Simitli山谷、Sandanski Petrich山谷、Lyulin山脉、Vitosha山脉、Rila山脉、Pirin山脉、Slavyanka山脉、色雷斯低地和Sakar Tundzha地区,已有超过20年没有发现31种物种。为其中六个物种建立了新的海拔范围。研究结果有助于了解保加利亚甲壳动物群。目前,保加利亚已知有56种Pterotichini、23种Sphodrini和36种Platynini。西伯利亚生物学报7:125–141(2021)doi:10.3897/abs.7.e67015https://abs.pensoft.net版权所有Teodora Teofilova。这是一篇根据知识共享署名许可证(CC BY 4.0)条款分发的开放获取文章,该许可证允许在任何媒体上不受限制地使用、分发和复制,前提是原始作者和来源可信。研究文章关于来自Pterostichini、Sphodrini和Platynini部落的保加利亚地甲虫的新的和未发表的数据
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引用次数: 3
期刊
Acta Biologica Sibirica
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