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Vladimir Arsen’ev and Whales in Russia’s Revolutionary Far East 弗拉基米尔·阿尔森耶夫和鲸鱼在俄罗斯革命的远东
Q4 Environmental Science Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.3167/sib.2020.190305
Ryan Jones
This article examines the contributions the famous Far Eastern writer Vladimir Arsen’ev made to the development of the Russian/Soviet whaling industry in the 1920s. During that time Arsen’ev worked as a “specialist for marine mammal hunting” for Dal’rybokhota. He studied the whales of the Russian Far East and helped craft the Far Eastern Republic’s policy toward its subjects who wanted to start whaling. As someone with a deep knowledge of imperial-era environmental destruction and conservation, Arsen’ev helped develop measures designed to protect the region’s Indigenous people and fur-bearing animals while strengthening Russian sovereignty. He also advocated the wholesale slaughter of killer whales and ultimately failed to restrain destructive commercial whaling. However, in addition to adding a new chapter to Arsen’ev’s biography, his ideas about whales and whaling help us better understand the Far East’s environment history and especially the way imperial-era ideas around conservation survived into the Soviet period.
本文考察了著名远东作家弗拉基米尔·阿尔森耶夫对20世纪20年代俄罗斯/苏联捕鲸业发展的贡献。在此期间,Arsen 'ev作为Dal 'rybokhota的“海洋哺乳动物捕猎专家”工作。他研究了俄罗斯远东地区的鲸鱼,并帮助制定了远东共和国对想要开始捕鲸的国民的政策。作为一个对帝国时代环境破坏和保护有着深刻了解的人,阿尔森耶夫帮助制定了旨在保护该地区土著人和毛皮动物的措施,同时加强了俄罗斯的主权。他还主张大规模屠杀虎鲸,最终未能限制破坏性的商业捕鲸。然而,除了为阿尔森耶夫的传记增添新的篇章之外,他关于鲸鱼和捕鲸的观点还帮助我们更好地了解远东的环境历史,尤其是帝国时代关于保护的思想如何延续到苏联时期。
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引用次数: 2
Arsen’ev’s Lament
Q4 Environmental Science Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.3167/sib.2020.190306
Jonathan C. Slaght
In 1900, Vladimir Arsen’ev arrived in a remote corner of the Russian Empire on the cusp of significant change. Forests in the Ussuri Kray (now Primorskiy Kray, or Primorye) were wild, wildlife was abundant, and the human population was low. Twenty-one years later, after witnessing a sustained influx of settlers and a reduction of wildlife, in his introduction to Across the Ussuri Kray [Po Ussuriiskomy kraiu], a travelogue about his experiences in the region, Arsen’ev mourned the passing of this unique time and place. This article outlines Arsen’ev’s contributions to our understanding of Primorye’s wildlife in the early twentieth century, describes what led to the reductions in wildlife he witnessed and offers a summary of how wildlife and wilderness look in the region today.
1900年,弗拉基米尔·阿尔森耶夫来到了俄罗斯帝国的一个偏远角落,这个地方正处于重大变革的风口浪尖。乌苏里克莱(现在的滨海边疆区或滨海边疆区)的森林是野生的,野生动物丰富,人口很少。21年后,目睹移民持续涌入,野生动物数量减少,Arsen 'ev在《穿越乌苏里边疆区》(Po Ussuriiskomy kraiu)的介绍中,记录了他在该地区的经历,他对这段独特的时间和地点的逝去表示哀悼。这篇文章概述了阿尔森耶夫在20世纪初对滨海野生动物的理解所做的贡献,描述了他所目睹的导致野生动物数量减少的原因,并概述了该地区野生动物和荒野的现状。
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引用次数: 1
“Deception begins with trade . . .” “欺骗始于贸易……”
Q4 Environmental Science Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.3167/sib.2020.190304
A. Turbin
The article explores Vladimir Arsen’ev’s rationalization of the economic activities that he observed during expeditions in the Russian Far East, predominantly in the Ussuri region. It analyzes his categorization of the local population, which was derived from nonmatching taxonomies and included concepts such as nationality, religion, race, and subjecthood. Disentangling this categorization helps to outline the main contexts that influenced Arsen’ev, such as postwar political and military concerns, challenges of settler colonialism, and nationalizing empire. The article shows how Arsen’ev’s intertwined life experiences as a military officer and geographer, colonization official, ethnographer, and resource-conscious naturalist outlined the limits of his imagination and provided the ground for his intellectual innovations.
本文探讨了弗拉基米尔·阿尔森耶夫(Vladimir Arsen 'ev)在俄罗斯远东地区(主要是乌苏里地区)考察期间观察到的经济活动的合理化。它分析了他对当地人口的分类,这种分类来源于不匹配的分类法,包括国籍、宗教、种族和主体等概念。理清这种分类有助于勾勒出影响阿尔森耶夫的主要背景,如战后的政治和军事问题、定居者殖民主义的挑战和帝国国有化。这篇文章展示了阿尔森耶夫作为一名军官、地理学家、殖民官员、民族志学者和资源意识自然主义者的交织生活经历如何勾勒出他想象力的局限性,并为他的智力创新提供了基础。
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引用次数: 1
The Proceedings of the Third International and Interdisciplinary Conference about the Tungus 第三届通古斯人国际跨学科会议论文集
Q4 Environmental Science Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.3167/sib.2020.190307
N. S. Goncharov
The Third International and Interdisciplinary Conference about the Tungus “Social Interactions, Languages, Landscapes in Siberia and China (Evenki, Evens, Orochons and Other Groups)” was organized by the Amur Region State University (Blagoveshchensk, Russia) and other coorganizers on June 14–16, 2019. The conference was devoted to the study of Tungus peoples from different standpoints and scientific/theoretical approaches. It demonstrated the vivid interest of researchers from many countries all over the world to the discussed topics. One of the main distinctions of this particular event was the resourceful and multifaceted intercommunication between scholars, indigenous people, and local authorities.
2019年6月14日至16日,由俄罗斯阿穆尔河地区国立大学(布拉戈维申斯克)等协办单位主办的第三届通古斯人国际跨学科会议“西伯利亚和中国的社会互动、语言、景观(鄂温基人、鄂温斯人、奥罗孔斯人和其他群体)”。会议致力于从不同的立场和科学/理论方法研究通古斯人。它显示了来自世界许多国家的研究人员对所讨论的话题的生动兴趣。这一特殊事件的主要特点之一是学者、土著人民和地方当局之间丰富多样的交流。
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引用次数: 0
An Introduction to Vladimir Arsen’ev’s Life 弗拉基米尔·阿尔森耶夫生平简介
Q4 Environmental Science Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.3167/sib.2020.190302
A. Khisamutdinov
The article is devoted to the famous explorer and writer Vladimir Klavdievich Arsen’ev (1872–1930). He arrived in the Russian Far East in 1900, where he conducted numerous research expeditions and engaged in a comprehensive study of the Far East. Arsen’ev studied the lives of the region’s indigenous peoples and published several books, Dersu Uzala being the most famous one. This article is based on Arsen’ev’s personal archives, which are stored in Vladivostok. The article chronicles his life in the Soviet period. It also discusses the punishment of his wives and children.
这篇文章是献给著名的探险家和作家弗拉基米尔·克拉迪耶维奇·阿尔森耶夫(1872-1930)的。1900年,他抵达俄罗斯远东地区,在那里进行了多次考察,对远东地区进行了全面的研究。Arsen 'ev研究了该地区土著人民的生活,并出版了几本书,其中最著名的是《Dersu Uzala》。本文基于存放在海参崴的阿尔森耶夫的个人档案。这篇文章记述了他在苏联时期的生活。它还讨论了他的妻子和孩子的惩罚。
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引用次数: 1
The Political Ecology of Vladimir Arsen’ev 弗拉基米尔·阿尔森耶夫的政治生态
Q4 Environmental Science Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.3167/sib.2020.190303
S. Glebov
The article describes the life and work of Vladimir Klavdievich Arsen’ev in the context of the development of settler colonial project in the Far East. The article argues that Arsen’ev, a military officer and a self-taught geographer and ethnographer, shared in a political ecology, which combined “defense” of native peoples and the nature of the Russian Far East with racialized views of Chinese and Korean immigrants. This political ecology, in particular, led Arsen’ev to take part in military operations designed to cleanse remote parts of the Ussuri region of the Chinese and to develop administrative proposals on the governance of native peoples, which foreshadowed Soviet projects.
这篇文章描述了Vladimir Klavdievich Arsen 'ev在远东移民殖民计划发展的背景下的生活和工作。文章认为,阿尔森耶夫是一名军官,也是一名自学成才的地理学家和人种学家,他认同一种政治生态,这种生态将“保卫”土著民族和俄罗斯远东地区的性质与对中国和韩国移民的种族化观点结合起来。特别是这种政治生态,导致阿尔森耶夫参加了旨在清除乌苏里江地区偏远地区中国人的军事行动,并制定了关于管理当地人民的行政建议,这预示着苏联的计划。
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引用次数: 2
The first data on the nesting biology of the invasive blue nest-renting wasp, Chalybion turanicum (Gussakovskij, 1935) (Hymenoptera, Sphecidae, Sceliphrinae) in the Crimea 关于入侵蓝巢租用蜂Chalybion turanicum(Gussakovskij,1935)(膜翅目,鞘翅目,鞘翅亚目)在克里米亚的筑巢生物学的第一份数据
Q4 Environmental Science Pub Date : 2020-11-26 DOI: 10.3897/abs.6.e57911
A. Fateryga, M. M. Kovblyuk, Roman S. Kvetkov
The nesting biology of Chalybion turanicum (Gussakovskij, 1935) has been studied, with a total of 31 nests being examined. All studied nests were located inside the old nest cells of Sceliphron destillatorium (Illiger, 1807). Each nest of Ch. turanicum consisted of a single cell. Females hunted for spiders, with 18 species in five families being identified among their prey. Two most abundant victim groups were Theridiidae (eight species, 54% of specimens) and Araneidae (seven species, 33% of specimens) spiders. A spider number stored in a cell varied from five to 31 (mean = 17.6 ± 5.4). In the Crimea, Ch. turanicum has one generation per year with reproductive success of 67%. Two species of the nest parasites were reared from cells of Ch. turanicum: Chrysis taczanovskii Radoszkowski, 1876 and Acroricnus seductor (Scopoli, 1786). Chalybion turanicum is the seventh invasive species of Sphecidae naturalized in Europe. Acta Biologica Sibirica 6: 571–582 (2020) doi: 10.3897/abs.6.e57911 https://abs.pensoft.net Copyright Alexander V. Fateryga et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. RESEARCH ARTICLE 572 Alexander V. Fateryga et al. / Acta Biologica Sibirica 6: 571–582 (2020)
研究了土蛙的筑巢生物学(Gussakovskij,1935),共检查了31个巢穴。所有研究的巢都位于Sceliphron destillatorium的旧巢细胞内(Illiger,1807)。Ch.turanicum的每个巢都由一个细胞组成。雌性捕食蜘蛛,猎物中有五科18种。两个最丰富的受害者群体是Therididae(8种,54%的标本)和Araneidae(7种,33%的标本)蜘蛛。储存在细胞中的蜘蛛数量从5只到31只不等(平均值=17.6±5.4)。在克里米亚,Ch.turanicum每年有一代,繁殖成功率为67%。从Ch.turanicum的细胞中饲养了两种巢寄生虫:Chrysis taczanovskii Radoszkowski,1876和Acrricnus intercator(Scopoli,1786)。土斑蝶是第七个入侵欧洲的鞘翅目物种。西伯利亚生物学报6:571–582(2020)doi:10.3897/abs.6.e57911https://abs.pensoft.net版权所有Alexander V.Fateryga等人。这是一篇根据知识共享署名许可证(CC BY 4.0)条款分发的开放获取文章,该许可证允许在任何媒体上不受限制地使用、分发和复制,前提是原始作者和来源可信。研究文章572 Alexander V.Fateryga等人/西伯利亚生物学报6:571–582(2020)
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引用次数: 4
New records of long-legged flies (Diptera, Dolichopodidae) from Wrangel Island Nature Reserve (Chukotka AD, Russia) 俄罗斯弗兰格尔岛自然保护区长足蝇新记录(双翅目,长足蝇科)
Q4 Environmental Science Pub Date : 2020-11-11 DOI: 10.3897/abs.6.e53065
I. Grichanov, O. A. Khruleva
New original data on five Dolichopodidae species from the Wrangel Island resulted from the 2015– 2019 surveys in the Wrangel Island State Nature Reserve are presented. As a result of this study, a new material of Dolichopodidae has been identified, being collected from the new localities in the Wrangel Island Nature Reserve, and a new species Rhaphium tripartitum has been found on the Island. The present research excludes R. nigrum from the Chukchi fauna and expands the Dolichopus terminasianae area westward to the Yamal Peninsula.
本文介绍了2015年至2019年在弗兰格尔岛国家自然保护区进行的调查中发现的弗兰格尔岛五种Dolichopodidae物种的新原始数据。结果表明,在弗兰格尔岛自然保护区的新地点发现了一种新的Dolichopodidae材料,并在岛上发现了一种新的Rhaphium tripartitum。本研究排除了楚科奇区系中的黑桫椤(R. nigrum),并将长尾桫椤(Dolichopus terminasianae)区向西扩展至亚马尔半岛。
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引用次数: 2
Unexpected finding of rare and little known leaf beetle Chrysolina levi (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae) in West Siberia 在西伯利亚西部意外发现罕见且鲜为人知的叶甲虫(鞘翅目,叶甲虫科)
Q4 Environmental Science Pub Date : 2020-11-11 DOI: 10.3897/abs.6.e58639
Y. Mikhailov
The first record of rare and little known leaf beetle Chrysolina levi Okhrimenko, 1990 was registered in the Omsk region (West Siberia). Redescription of male is given because holotype was collected dead and damaged, lacking legs, antennae, head and pronotum. Position of Chrysolina levi inside subgenus Chalcoidea is discussed, its distribution area in Scythian steppe region is now considered as Taman’– Irtysh instead of Pontic.
1990年,鄂木斯克地区(西西伯利亚)首次记录了罕见且鲜为人知的叶甲Chrysolina levi Okhrimenko。对雄性的重新描述是因为采集到的正模已经死亡和受损,缺少腿、触角、头部和前足。文中讨论了Chrysolina levi在Chalcoidea亚属中的位置,认为其在斯基泰大草原地区的分布区为Taman’–Irtysh,而不是Pontic。
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引用次数: 1
Revised checklist of weevils (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea excluding Scolytidae and Platypodidae) from Siberia and the Russian Far East 西伯利亚和俄罗斯远东地区象鼻虫(鞘翅目:Curculinoidea,不包括Scolytidae和Platypodidae)的修订清单
Q4 Environmental Science Pub Date : 2020-11-09 DOI: 10.3897/abs.6.e59314
A. Legalov
Currently, 1464 species of Curculionid beetles (Nemonychydae – 1, Anthribidae – 76, Rhynchitidae – 78, Attelabidae – 28, Brentidae – 131 and Curculionidae – 1150) are recorded from Siberia and the Russian Far East. Forty species are found in Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug, 84 species in Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug, 313 species in Tyumen Oblast, 182 species in Chelyabinsk Oblast, 129 species in Kurgan Oblast, 172 species in Omsk Oblast, 299 species in Tomsk Oblast, 439 species in Novosibirsk Oblast, 324 species in Kemerovo Oblast, 356 species in Altay Krai, 296 species in Altai Republic, 182 species in Krasnoyarsk Krai, 114 species in Republic of Khakassia, 244 species in Tyva Republic, 283 species in Irkutsk Oblast, 239 species in Buryatiya Republic, 286 species in Zabaikalskii Krai, 153 species in Sakha (Yakutia) Republic, 74 species in Far East: Kamchatka Oblast, 43 species in Chukotka Autonomous Okrug, 105 species in Magadan Oblast, 325 species in Amur Oblast, 312 species in Khabarovsk Krai, 599 species in Primorsky Krai, 225 species in Sakhalin Is. and 218 species in Kuriles Isl. 112 species are excluded from the fauna of Siberia and the Russian Far East. New synonyms, Trichosmobodes L. Arnoldi, 1975, syn. nov. to Holomrasus Reitter, 1912, Notaris illibata Acta Biologica Sibirica 6: 437–549 (2020) doi: 10.3897/abs.6.e59314 https://abs.pensoft.net Copyright Andrei A. Legalov. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. RESEARCH ARTICLE 438 Andrei A. Legalov / Acta Biologica Sibirica 6: 437–549 (2020) Faust, 1882, syn. nov. to N. acridulus (Linnaeus, 1758), Larinus ruber Motschulsky, 1845, syn. nov. to L. impressus Gebler, 1829, Lixus maculatus Roelofs, 1873, syn. nov. to L. fasciculatus Boheman, 1835, Stephanocleonus jakovlevi Faust, 1893, syn. nov. and S. jenisseicus Ter-Minassian, 1978, syn. nov. to S. leucopterus (Fischer von Waldheim, 1823), Curculio budjumkanensis Legalov, 2007, syn. nov. to C. betulae (Stephens, 1831), Curculio parasiticus Morimoto, 1962, syn. nov. to Archarius salicivorus (Paykull, 1792), Otiorhynchus buchtarmensis Bajtenov, 1977, syn. nov. and O. rhododendroni Bajtenov, 1977, syn. nov. to O. grandineus Germar, 1823, O. perplexus Gyllenhal, 1834, syn. nov. to O. obscurus Gyllenhal, 1834, Tanymecus argentatus Gyllenhal, 1840, syn. nov. to Megamecus bidentatus (Gebler, 1829), comb. nov. are established.
目前,西伯利亚和俄罗斯远东地区共记录了1464种弯甲(线虫科-1、炭疽科-76、Rhynchitidae-78、Attelabidae-28、Brentidae-131和弯甲科-1150)。亚马罗-涅涅茨自治区发现40种,汉特-曼西自治区发现84种,秋明州发现313种,车里雅宾斯克州发现182种,库尔干州发现129种,鄂木斯克州发现172种,托木斯克州找到299种,新西伯利亚州发现439种,克麦罗沃州发现324种,阿勒泰边疆区发现356种,阿尔泰共和国发现296种,克拉斯诺亚尔斯克边疆区182种,哈卡斯共和国114种,泰瓦共和国244种,伊尔库茨克州283种,布里亚特亚共和国239种,扎拜卡尔斯基边疆区286种,萨哈(雅库特)共和国153种,远东地区74种:堪察加州43种,楚科奇自治区43种,马加丹州105种,阿穆尔州325种,哈巴罗夫斯克边疆区312种,滨海边疆区599种,萨哈林群岛225种,库里莱斯群岛218种。西伯利亚和俄罗斯远东地区的动物群中排除了112种。新同义词,Trichosmobodes L.Arnoldi,1975,syn。nov.to Holomrasus Reitter,1912,Notaris illibata Acta Biologica Sibirica 6:437–549(2020)doi:10.3897/abs.6.e59314https://abs.pensoft.net版权所有Andrei A.Legalov。这是一篇根据知识共享署名许可证(CC BY 4.0)条款分发的开放获取文章,该许可证允许在任何媒体上不受限制地使用、分发和复制,前提是原始作者和来源可信。研究文章438 Andrei A.Legalov/Acta Biologica Sibirica 6:437–549(2020)Faust,1882,syn。nov.to N.acidiulus(林奈,1758),Larinus ruber Motschulsky,1845,syn。nov.to L.impressus Gebler,1829,Lixus maculatus Roelofs,1873,syn。11月至波曼,1835,Stephanoclenus jakovlevi Faust,1893,syn。nov.和S.jeniscicus Ter-Minassian,1978,syn。nov.to S.leucopterus(Fischer-von Waldheim,1823),Curculio budjumkanensis Legalov,2007,syn。nov.to C.betulae(Stephens,1831),Curculio parasiticus Morimoto,1962,syn。11月至Archarius salicivorus(Paykull,1792),Otiorhynchus buchtarmensis Baxtenov,1977,syn。nov.和O.rhododendroni Baxtenov,1977,syn。对O.grandineus Germar,1823年,O.困惑Gyllenhal,1834年,合成。nov.to O.obscus Gyllenhal,1834,Tanymecus argentatus Gyllenhall,1840,syn。nov.到Megamecus bidentatus(Gebler,1829),梳。11月成立。
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引用次数: 23
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Acta Biologica Sibirica
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