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Decentralized Identity Systems: Architecture, Challenges, Solutions and Future Directions 去中心化身份系统:架构、挑战、解决方案和未来方向
Q2 Computer Science Pub Date : 2020-12-20 DOI: 10.33166/aetic.2020.05.002
O. Dib, Khalifa Toumi
Due to the exponential rise of the Internet in the last two decades, the digital presence has seen an enormous increase. Today, billions of people, devices and objects are digitally connected making the interactions much easier than before. To securely establish this connectivity in the digital era, proving digital identities has become crucial. Due to this, a growing number of organizations are building solutions that establish, verify and manage digital identities. Yet, a solution whereby digital identities and their associated data are efficiently managed is still far from being achieved. To fully understand the reason behind this lack, this paper provides a detailed state of the art related to identity management systems. It overviews traditional systems, analyses their strengths and limitations. This work highly focuses on the novel decentralized identity systems based on blockchain; a complete study describing their architecture, components, lifecycle and workflow is detailed. Additionally, solutions enabling decentralized identity are discussed, analysed and compared according to the ten principles of self-sovereign identity. Lastly, the challenges hindering the shift toward the fully decentralized identity paradigm are discussed.
由于互联网在过去二十年中的指数级增长,数字存在已经看到了巨大的增长。如今,数十亿的人、设备和物体都以数字方式连接在一起,使得互动比以前容易得多。为了在数字时代安全地建立这种连接,证明数字身份变得至关重要。因此,越来越多的组织正在构建建立、验证和管理数字身份的解决方案。然而,有效管理数字身份及其相关数据的解决方案仍远未实现。为了充分理解这种缺乏背后的原因,本文提供了与身份管理系统相关的详细技术状态。它概述了传统系统,分析了它们的优点和局限性。本文重点研究了基于区块链的新型去中心化身份系统;详细描述了它们的体系结构、组件、生命周期和工作流程。此外,根据自主身份的十项原则,讨论、分析和比较了实现分散身份的解决方案。最后,讨论了阻碍向完全分散的身份范式转变的挑战。
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引用次数: 12
Hybrid Cloud SLAs for Industry 4.0: Bridging the Gap 工业4.0的混合云SLA:弥合差距
Q2 Computer Science Pub Date : 2020-12-20 DOI: 10.33166/aetic.2020.05.003
L. L. Dhirani, T. Newe
Hybrid Cloud Service Level Agreements (SLA) comprises of the legal terms and conditions for the cloud contract. Even though all the service level objectives, metrics and service descriptions are clearly outlined in the cloud SLA contract, sometimes vendors fail to meet the promised services and confusing terms lead to tenant-vendor cloud legal battles. Hybrid Cloud involves two different cloud models (public and private) working together, applications running under the hybrid cloud are subject to different availability sets, functionality and parameters developing SLA complexity and ambiguity. The new manufacturing environment (Industry 4.0 concept) is based on a fully connected, intelligent and automated factory, which will highly be dependent on cloud computing and IoT-based solutions for data analytics, storage and computational needs. In situations where Hybrid cloud services are not defined and managed properly may result in Industrial-IoT data security issues leading to financial and data losses. This paper discusses various aspects of the cloud service level agreement in Industry 4.0 for better understanding and implementation and puts a light on the issues that arise out of imprecise statements.
混合云服务水平协议(SLA)包括云合同的法律条款和条件。尽管云SLA合同中明确列出了所有服务级别目标、指标和服务描述,但有时供应商无法满足承诺的服务,混淆的条款会导致租户与供应商之间的云法律纠纷。混合云涉及两种不同的云模型(公共和私有)协同工作,在混合云下运行的应用程序受到不同的可用性集、功能和参数的影响,从而导致SLA的复杂性和模糊性。新的制造环境(工业4.0概念)基于一个完全互联、智能和自动化的工厂,该工厂将高度依赖云计算和基于物联网的解决方案来满足数据分析、存储和计算需求。在没有正确定义和管理混合云服务的情况下,可能会导致工业物联网数据安全问题,导致财务和数据损失。本文讨论了工业4.0中云服务级别协议的各个方面,以更好地理解和实施,并指出了由于不精确的陈述而产生的问题。
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引用次数: 5
Neural Nets Distributed on Microcontrollers using Metaheuristic Parallel Optimization Algorithm 基于元启发式并行优化算法的分布式神经网络
Q2 Computer Science Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.33166/AETIC.2020.04.004
F. Noor, Hatem ElBoghdadi
Metaheuristic algorithms are powerful methods for solving compute intensive problems. neural Networks, when trained well, are great at prediction and classification type of problems. Backpropagation is the most popular method utilized to obtain the weights of Neural Nets though it has some limitations of slow convergence and getting stuck in a local minimum. In order to overcome these limitations, in this paper, a hybrid method combining the parallel distributed bat algorithm with backpropagation is proposed to compute the weights of the Neural Nets. The aim is to use the hybrid method in applications of a distributed nature. Our study uses the Matlab® software and Arduino® microcontrollers as a testbed. To test the performance of the testbed, an application in the area of speech recognition is carried out. Due to the resource limitations of Arduino microcontrollers, the core speech pre-processing of LPC (linear predictive coding) feature extractions are done in Matlab® and only the LPC parameters are passed to the Neural Nets, which are implemented on Arduino microcontrollers. The experimental results show that the proposed scheme does produce promising results.
元启发式算法是解决计算密集型问题的强大方法。神经网络,如果训练良好,在预测和分类类型的问题方面非常出色。反向传播是获取神经网络权重的最常用方法,尽管它有收敛缓慢和陷入局部极小值的局限性。为了克服这些限制,本文提出了一种将并行分布式bat算法与反向传播相结合的混合方法来计算神经网络的权重。目的是在分布式应用中使用混合方法。我们的研究使用Matlab®软件和Arduino®微控制器作为试验台。为了测试测试台的性能,在语音识别领域进行了应用。由于Arduino微控制器的资源限制,LPC(线性预测编码)特征提取的核心语音预处理是在Matlab®中完成的,并且只有LPC参数被传递到在Arduino微型控制器上实现的神经网络。实验结果表明,该方案确实取得了良好的效果。
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引用次数: 0
IoT Based Virtual Reality Game for Physio-therapeutic Patients 基于物联网的物理治疗患者虚拟现实游戏
Q2 Computer Science Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.33166/AETIC.2020.04.005
K. Sagayam, Shibin D, Hien Dang, M. Wahab, R. Ambar
Biofeedback therapy trains the patient to control voluntarily the involuntary process of their body. This non-invasive and non-drug treatment is also used as a means to rehabilitate the physical impairments that may follow a stroke, a traumatic brain injury or even in neurological aspects within occupational therapy. The idea behind this study is based on using immersive gaming as a tool for physical rehabilitation that combines the idea of biofeedback and physical computing to get a patient emotionally involved in a game that requires them to do the exercises in order to interact with the game. This game is aimed towards addressing the basic treatment for ‘Frozen Shoulder’. In this work, the physical motions are captured by the wearable ultrasonic sensor attached temporarily to the various limbs of the patient. The data received from the sensors are then sent to the game via serial wireless communication. There are two main aspects to this study: motion capturing and game design. The current status of the application is a single ultrasonic detector. The experimental result shows that physio-therapeutic patients are benefited through the IoT based virtual reality game.
生物反馈疗法训练病人自愿控制他们身体的非自愿过程。这种非侵入性和非药物治疗也被用作一种手段,用于恢复中风后的身体损伤,创伤性脑损伤,甚至在职业治疗中的神经系统方面。这项研究背后的想法是基于将沉浸式游戏作为一种物理康复的工具,结合生物反馈和物理计算的想法,让病人在情感上参与到游戏中,要求他们做练习,以便与游戏互动。这个游戏的目的是解决“肩周炎”的基本治疗。在这项工作中,物理运动被临时附着在患者四肢上的可穿戴超声波传感器捕获。从传感器接收到的数据然后通过串行无线通信发送到游戏中。这项研究有两个主要方面:动作捕捉和游戏设计。目前的应用现状是单超声波检测仪。实验结果表明,基于物联网的虚拟现实游戏使理疗患者受益。
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引用次数: 3
A Novel Traffic System for Detecting Lane-Based Rule Violation 一种基于车道的交通违规检测系统
Q2 Computer Science Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.33166/aetic.2020.03.004
Md. Azmol Fuad, Faed Ahmed Arnob, Abu Tahir Nizam, Md. Motaharul Islam
In recent years, there have been a rise in the number of problems in the existing traffic management system particularly in the developing countries such as Bangladesh, India and Vietnam. Due to this, many accidents have occurred every now and then. Violating the traffic rules such as unpermitted change of lanes and over speeding are the two main reasons for increased number of accidents. In this paper, an attempt is made to solve the problem using Raspberry-pi and OpenCV contour detection technology. A prototype device has been developed to solve the problems regarding lane-based rule violations. The device will be installed in traffic surveillance cameras which will be connected to the metropolitan traffic servers. The device will communicate with the server via Gigabit Ethernet. It will also increase the time efficiency and reduce the manual monitoring cost. Moreover, it will help the traffic management department to find the person responsible for traffic rule violation and assist them to apply the laws strictly. The main contribution of this article is to develop a device that will detect any kind of unpermitted lane changes by any vehicles and identify the license plates. The proposed model has about 80% accuracy according to our evaluation.
近年来,现有交通管理系统中的问题数量有所增加,尤其是在孟加拉国、印度和越南等发展中国家。正因为如此,不时发生许多事故。违反交通规则,如不允许变道和超速是事故数量增加的两个主要原因。本文尝试使用Raspberry pi和OpenCV轮廓检测技术来解决这一问题。已经开发了一种原型设备来解决与基于车道的规则违反有关的问题。该设备将安装在交通监控摄像头中,该摄像头将连接到大都市交通服务器。该设备将通过千兆以太网与服务器进行通信。它还将提高时间效率并降低手动监控成本。此外,这将有助于交通管理部门找到违反交通规则的责任人,并帮助他们严格执行法律。这篇文章的主要贡献是开发一种设备,该设备可以检测任何车辆的任何类型的未允许的变道,并识别车牌。根据我们的评估,所提出的模型具有大约80%的准确性。
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引用次数: 1
Failure Mode & Effect Analysis and another Methodology for Improving Data Veracity and Validity 失效模式与效应分析及提高数据准确性和有效性的另一种方法
Q2 Computer Science Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.33166/aetic.2020.03.002
Ana Elsa Hinojosa Herrera, C. Walshaw, C. Bailey
Failure Mode & Effect Analysis (FMEA) is a method that has been used to improve reliability of products, processes, designs, and software for different applications. In this paper we extend its usage for data veracity and validity improvement in the context of big data analysis and discuss its application in an electronics manufacturing test procedure which consists of a sequence of tests. Finally, we describe another methodology, developed as a result of the DVV-FMEA application which is aimed at improving the tests' repeatability and failure detection capabilities as well as monitoring their reliability.
失效模式与影响分析(FMEA)是一种用于提高不同应用的产品、过程、设计和软件可靠性的方法。在本文中,我们在大数据分析的背景下扩展了它在提高数据准确性和有效性方面的用途,并讨论了它在由一系列测试组成的电子制造测试程序中的应用。最后,我们描述了另一种方法,该方法是DVV-FMEA应用程序的结果,旨在提高测试的可重复性和故障检测能力,并监测其可靠性。
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引用次数: 2
Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Movement Control Order to Limit the Spread of COVID-19 行动管制令限制新冠肺炎传播效果评价
Q2 Computer Science Pub Date : 2020-05-15 DOI: 10.20944/preprints202005.0247.v1
Md Amiruzzaman, M. Abdullah-Al-Wadud, Rizal Bin Mohd. Nor, N. A. Aziz
This study presents a prediction model based on Logistic Growth Curve (LGC) to evaluate the effectiveness of Movement Control Order (MCO) on COVID-19 pandemic spread. The evaluation assesses and predicts the growth models. The estimated model is a forecast-based model that depends on partial data from the COVID-19 cases in Malaysia. The model is studied on the effectiveness of the three phases of MCO implemented in Malaysia, where the model perfectly fits with the R2 value 0.989. Evidence from this study suggests that results of the prediction model match with the progress and effectiveness of the MCO to flatten the curve, and thus is helpful to control the spike in number of active COVID-19 cases and spread of COVID-19 infection growth.
本研究提出了一个基于物流增长曲线(LGC)的预测模型,以评估调度命令(MCO)对新冠肺炎大流行传播的有效性。评估评估和预测增长模型。估计模型是一个基于预测的模型,依赖于马来西亚新冠肺炎病例的部分数据。该模型对马来西亚实施的MCO三个阶段的有效性进行了研究,其中该模型完全符合R2值0.989。这项研究的证据表明,预测模型的结果与MCO的进展和有效性相匹配,以使曲线变平,从而有助于控制活跃新冠肺炎病例数量的激增和新冠肺炎感染增长的扩散。
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引用次数: 5
Automating the Assessment of Networking and Security in Higher Education 高等教育网络与安全评估的自动化
Q2 Computer Science Pub Date : 2020-04-01 DOI: 10.33166/aetic.2020.02.001
Neville Palmer
In the subject of computer networking students must understand the concepts and be confident in configuring and securing a range of network devices and systems. Challenges are faced in assessing practical networking and security exercises in a laboratory environment utilising multivariate devices and operating systems that involve real or simulated systems operating in real or virtualized environments. The working environment for a practical exercise must be pre-configured and once an exercise has been completed the results extracted to enable formative or summative assessment of the outcomes. Using manual methods this process can be time consuming and it would therefore be beneficial to implement some form of automation. To facilitate this a new application has been developed that automates the configuration management and assessment processes within a computer networking laboratory. The new application has been successfully used to assess the extent to which students have been able to configure secure networks using case-study based exercises. The development challenges of the application and rationale for the implementation of the prototype application are discussed. A test methodology is presented in which the application is used to assess the outcomes of a computer networking exercise, comparing the results obtained from the application with those of a proprietary simulator. This demonstrates that the prototype application is able to successfully and accurately automate the assessment of the practice of networking and security in the context of defined parameters. Further work is suggested to improve the assessment mechanism employed by the application, seek enhancements and to conduct additional tests.
在计算机网络学科中,学生必须理解这些概念,并对配置和保护一系列网络设备和系统充满信心。在使用涉及在真实或虚拟环境中操作的真实或模拟系统的多变量设备和操作系统的实验室环境中,评估实际的网络和安全演习面临挑战。实践练习的工作环境必须预先配置,练习完成后,提取结果,以便对结果进行形成性或总结性评估。使用手动方法,这个过程可能很耗时,因此实现某种形式的自动化是有益的。为了促进这一点,已经开发了一个新的应用程序,该应用程序自动化了计算机网络实验室内的配置管理和评估过程。新应用程序已成功用于评估学生使用基于案例研究的练习配置安全网络的程度。讨论了应用程序的开发挑战以及原型应用程序实现的基本原理。提出了一种测试方法,其中应用程序用于评估计算机网络练习的结果,将从应用程序获得的结果与专有模拟器的结果进行比较。这表明原型应用程序能够成功且准确地在定义参数的情况下自动评估网络和安全实践。建议进一步改进应用程序所采用的评估机制,寻求改进并进行额外的测试。
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引用次数: 0
A Low-Cost Wireless Interface Linking a Microcontroller to a Microcomputer Server 一种连接微控制器和微型计算机服务器的低成本无线接口
Q2 Computer Science Pub Date : 2020-04-01 DOI: 10.33166/aetic.2020.02.004
Ivano Folgosa, P. Excell
The development of a low-cost solution for the connection of wireless sensor nodes to the Internet is presented. The solution has the additional benefit of extremely low power consumption and hence very long battery life and low maintenance cost. The core of the solution is the Atmel ATtiny series of wireless transceivers and the designs of minimised printed circuit boards for three versions of the node are presented. To provide the fixed node at minimum cost, the Raspberry Pi microcomputer was used, attached to the Nordic Semiconductor nRF24L01+ transceiver module. Software to implement the system in each of the nodes was developed from zero-cost sources, the software being tailored for the particular application and devices selected. A World Wide Web interface for the Raspberry Pi was created, having an intuitive display and offering functionalities relevant for general automation tasks, data display and manual control, in conjunction with wirelessly connected clients. The Web interface can serve as the basis for a home automation system, a topic which is becoming more and more important and popular nowadays, but industrial applications are equally feasible.
介绍了一种低成本的无线传感器节点与互联网连接解决方案的开发。该解决方案具有极低功耗的额外优点,因此电池寿命很长,维护成本低。该解决方案的核心是Atmel ATtiny系列无线收发器,并介绍了用于三种版本节点的最小化印刷电路板的设计。为了以最低成本提供固定节点,使用了Raspberry Pi微型计算机,连接到Nordic Semiconductor nRF24L01+收发器模块。在每个节点中实现系统的软件都是从零成本来源开发的,该软件是为所选的特定应用程序和设备量身定制的。为Raspberry Pi创建了一个万维网界面,具有直观的显示,并提供与一般自动化任务、数据显示和手动控制相关的功能,以及无线连接的客户端。Web界面可以作为家庭自动化系统的基础,这一主题在当今变得越来越重要和流行,但工业应用同样可行。
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引用次数: 2
AETiC Special Issue on Next Generation Blockchain Architecture, Infrustracture and Applications AETiC关于下一代区块链架构、结构和应用的特刊
Q2 Computer Science Pub Date : 2019-12-15 DOI: 10.33166/aetic.2019.05.000
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引用次数: 1
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Annals of Emerging Technologies in Computing
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