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2022 International Conference on Emerging Technologies in Electronics, Computing and Communication (ICETECC)最新文献

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The Development of Solar Powered Carport Canopies for the Charging Infrastructure of Electric Vehicles 电动汽车充电基础设施太阳能车棚的研制
Awais Ali Khoso, M. H. Baloch, Aaqib Raza, I. Ali, M. Shaikh
This paper provides a modern charging infrastructure for electric vehicles. Recently, different networks are being built to charge electric vehicles as the demand for electric vehicles is increasing worldwide, severely impacting grids. The proposed system with the smart grid environment will provide an economical and convenient charging system for the electric vehicle to avoid environmental and grid impacts to ensure charging stations’ availability. Carport canopies are used to provide a variety of alternatives to electric vehicles. There are different types of carport canopies to generate maximum power. Detailed optimization and canopy selection are performed at various standard tilt degrees to create maximum solar photovoltaic energy, and the results are compared. This paper designs solar-based carport canopies for the electric vehicle charging system to accomplish a sustainable system for the Performance of different types of canopies and a Comparison of Photovoltaic generation on Mono-pitch, Duo-pitch, and Barrel-Arch Canopies is presented.
本文为电动汽车提供了一种现代化的充电基础设施。最近,随着全球对电动汽车需求的增加,不同的电动汽车充电网络正在建立,这严重影响了电网。本文提出的智能电网环境下的充电系统将为电动汽车提供经济、便捷的充电系统,避免对环境和电网的影响,保证充电站的可用性。车棚顶篷用于提供各种替代电动汽车的方案。有不同类型的车棚篷,以产生最大的电力。在不同的标准倾斜角度下进行了详细的优化和顶棚选择,以产生最大的太阳能光伏能量,并对结果进行了比较。本文设计了用于电动汽车充电系统的太阳能车棚,以实现不同类型车棚性能的可持续系统,并对单间距、双间距和桶拱车棚的光伏发电进行了比较。
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引用次数: 0
Implementation of Security Access Control using American Sign Language Recognition via Deep Learning Approach 基于深度学习方法的美国手语识别安全访问控制实现
Julie Ann B. Susa, Jonel R. Macalisang, Rovenson V. Sevilla, R. S. Evangelista, Allan Q. Quismundo, Mark P. Melegrito, R. Reyes
Sign language is a kind of conversation that consists of a set of gestures or postures used to converse with the deaf and mute. It is usually accomplished with hands, which implies profound signals, especially when both the receiver and sender are well-versed in the subject. Signals generated by hand gestures can also be used in a variety of applications such as augmented reality (AR), gaming, robotics, and vision-based applications. However, sign language interpretation via computer vision has yet to be implemented as a security access control, which could provide a significantly greater authentication method and better statutory provisions. The trained model’s use as a security access control system was also taken into consideration. It is done by creating a Python-based GUI that takes a single frame from a camera. A layer loss of 2.803 and an mAP of 98.69 % were the final results after 14 epochs. The study shows that when compared to earlier comparable research pursuing the same objective, this study’s validation accuracy is the highest.
手语是一种对话,由一组手势或姿势组成,用于与聋哑人交谈。它通常是用手完成的,这意味着深刻的信号,特别是当接收者和发送者都精通主题时。手势产生的信号也可以用于各种应用,如增强现实(AR)、游戏、机器人和基于视觉的应用。然而,通过计算机视觉的手语翻译尚未作为安全访问控制实施,这可以提供更大的认证方法和更好的法律规定。还考虑了训练后的模型作为安全访问控制系统的应用。它是通过创建一个基于python的GUI来完成的,该GUI从相机中获取单个帧。14期后的最终失层率为2.803,mAP为98.69%。研究表明,与早期追求相同目标的可比研究相比,本研究的验证精度最高。
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引用次数: 0
Increasing SoS dependability by DevSecOps 通过DevSecOps增加SoS的可靠性
F. Popențiu-Vlădicescu, G. Albeanu
The dependability plays an increasingly important role for complex systems. A dependable system is one that meets the customer’s requirements in terms of reliability, performance, availability, functionality, usability, maintainability, security, and safety even in the event of a failure. Dependability of System of Systems (SoS) is a major concern these days when the interconnection of systems is controlled by the Internet and cyber security aspects have become much more important. The new DevSecOps approach ensures phased development and rapid deployment of components for customer testing prior to full SoS integration. The presentation will display the principles of DevSecOps, the types and characteristics of SoS, and the dependability of new SoS developed according to the DevSecOps approach.
在复杂系统中,可靠性起着越来越重要的作用。可靠的系统是在可靠性、性能、可用性、功能、可用性、可维护性、安全性和安全性方面满足客户需求的系统,即使在发生故障的情况下也是如此。当系统互连由互联网控制时,系统中的系统(SoS)的可靠性是一个主要问题,网络安全方面变得更加重要。新的DevSecOps方法确保在完整的SoS集成之前,为客户测试分阶段开发和快速部署组件。该演讲将展示DevSecOps的原理、SoS的类型和特征,以及根据DevSecOps方法开发的新SoS的可靠性。
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引用次数: 0
Power Generating Shock Absorber For Vehicles Using Thermopile 热电堆车辆发电减震器
Shouaib Hussain, Zhan Yuedong, Asif S. Raza
When it comes to the transport sector, fossil fuel consumption is one of the major pressing concerns in today’s globe. Due to the usage of the huge amount of fuel consumption in recent years that creates pollution. To reduce pollution, various technologies are introduced in vehicles to reduce fuel consumption like fuel cells, photovoltaic cell, regenerative braking, dynamo, super-capacitor, batteries, etc. Therefore, environmentally friendly and new energy technologies are needed to overcome fossil fuel consumption in the transport sector. The aim of this research to design an energy system is to charge the vehicle battery when the internal oil of the shock absorber is heated during vehicle bumping on roads. This research contains the thermopile installed in the shock absorber for the vehicle suspension system, to generate and save power in the battery with the help of power electronics (Ultra Low Power DC-DC Converter) using Proteous Software. The simulation results suggested that thermopile with Ultra Low Power DC-DC Converter has the potential to harvest low power as 0–20mV and boosted up to 13.7–13.9V and 4–6mA current is generated. This is further regulated to 12V for storing in the battery and enhances the vehicle battery efficiency.
说到运输部门,化石燃料的消耗是当今全球最紧迫的问题之一。由于近年来大量的燃料消耗造成了污染。为了减少污染,各种各样的技术被引入到车辆中,以减少燃料消耗,如燃料电池、光伏电池、再生制动、发电机、超级电容器、电池等。因此,需要环境友好的新能源技术来克服运输部门的化石燃料消耗。本研究的目的是设计一种能量系统,当汽车在道路上颠簸时,减振器内部的油被加热,为汽车电池充电。本研究将热电堆安装在汽车悬架系统的减震器上,利用Proteous软件,利用电力电子技术(超低功耗DC-DC转换器)对电池进行发电和节电。仿真结果表明,采用超低功率DC-DC变换器的热电堆可以收获0-20mV的低功率,升压至13.7-13.9V,产生4-6mA电流。这进一步调节到12V存储在电池中,提高了汽车电池的效率。
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引用次数: 0
Employing Quaternary Alingan Layer to Improve Deep Ultraviolet Light-Emitting Diodes 利用第四系阿林甘层改进深紫外发光二极管
Saad Rasheed, Muhammad Usman
Thin aluminium indium gallium nitride (AlInGaN) layer is sandwiched in AlGaN-based light-emitting diodes (LEDs) for the enhanced optoelectronic output. Our simulation finding shows that our proposed structure (LED 2) has a higher internal quantum efficiency (IQE) peak of 58% than the reference structure (LED 1). The rate of recombination in the MQW region of the LED 2 structure is improved by ~48%, which can be attributed to the enhanced carrier density and recombination in the multiquantum wells (MQWs) of LED 2.
薄铝铟氮化镓(AlInGaN)层夹在基于AlInGaN的发光二极管(led)中,以增强光电输出。我们的模拟结果表明,我们提出的结构(LED 2)的内部量子效率(IQE)峰值比参考结构(LED 1)高58%。LED 2结构的MQW区域的重组率提高了~48%,这可归因于LED 2的多量子阱(MQW)中的载流子密度和重组的增强。
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引用次数: 0
Usability Evaluation of University Websites in Pakistan through User Testing 通过用户测试评估巴基斯坦大学网站的可用性
S. Nizamani, S. Nizamani, Sarwat Nizamani, Nazish Basir, K. Khoumbati, S. Memon
University websites are important mediums of communication that make important information accessible to the stakeholders of university websites. A good user experience of these websites brings the broader population to these websites. Evaluating the usability of university websites is important because it finds possible usability problems. In this regard, this research discusses the experience of the usability evaluation of three official websites of the universities of Pakistan i.e., Lahore University of Management Sciences (LUMS), University of Karachi (UoK), and Islamia University, Bahawalpur (IUB) by employing user testing method using thinking aloud approach. The findings of the usability tests are summarized using three measures named effectiveness, efficiency, and satisfaction. The results reflect that the LUMS website scores higher in all three discussed measures. UoK and IUB both have the same effectiveness rating. The UoK website is less efficient than the IUB website, though. Finally, in satisfaction scores, users of the UoK website scored higher as compared to the IUB website.
高校网站是高校网站利益相关者获取重要信息的重要沟通媒介。这些网站的良好用户体验为这些网站带来了更广泛的人口。评估大学网站的可用性很重要,因为它可以发现可能存在的可用性问题。在这方面,本研究探讨了巴基斯坦拉合尔管理科学大学(LUMS)、卡拉奇大学(UoK)和巴哈瓦尔布尔伊斯兰大学(IUB)三所大学官方网站可用性评估的经验,采用用户测试方法使用出声思考法。可用性测试的结果总结为三个指标,即有效性、效率和满意度。结果表明,LUMS网站在所有三个讨论的措施得分较高。UoK和IUB都有相同的有效性评级。不过,UoK网站的效率不如IUB网站。最后,在满意度得分方面,UoK网站的用户得分高于IUB网站。
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引用次数: 0
Regional Heatwave Prediction Using deep learning based Recurrent Neural Network 基于深度学习的递归神经网络区域热浪预测
Saqiba Juna, Sanam Narejo, M. M. Jawaid
The increased frequency and severity of heatwaves are a result of global warming’s increasing temperatures. The performance of various reliable prediction models has decreased because of changes in the world environment. LSTM neural networks, among other deep learning-based recurrent neural network algorithms, are used to develop a reliable model for the prediction of heatwave maximum temperature. In this research, we have developed a percentile-based threshold over the predicted maximum temperature to forecast heatwaves using LSTM based predictive model. The LSTM algorithm was applied in this study to determine the approximate maximum temperature for a severe heatwave. The obtained results demonstrate that the proposed percentile approach based on the deep learning LSTM model can solve this issue quickly and effectively.
热浪的频率和严重程度的增加是全球变暖导致气温升高的结果。由于世界环境的变化,各种可靠的预测模型的性能有所下降。LSTM神经网络,以及其他基于深度学习的递归神经网络算法,被用来开发一个可靠的模型来预测热浪的最高温度。在这项研究中,我们建立了一个基于百分位数的预测最高温度阈值,并使用基于LSTM的预测模型来预测热浪。本研究采用LSTM算法来确定一次强热浪的近似最高温度。结果表明,基于深度学习LSTM模型的百分位方法可以快速有效地解决这一问题。
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引用次数: 0
Techno-Economic Evaluation of On-Grid Battery Energy Storage System at Peshawar using Homer Pro 白沙瓦并网蓄电池储能系统的技术经济评价
Arbab Asad Muhammad Khan, Zaheer Farooq, A. Durrani
The shortfall of electrical energy has been a major concern of developing countries like Pakistan which has been addressed mostly by means of temporary solutions like rental power plants and independent power producing plants most of which are expensive solutions along with a lot of emission of harmful gasses and pollute the atmosphere. Grid connected renewable energy based power generation near the load centers can resolve the above issues but at the same time these RE based generation plants are considered to be unpredictable as the renewable energy is variable in nature. Therefore, introduction of battery energy storage systems in these RE based systems can be a possible solution to the problem. In this research work a grid connected hybrid RE generation system comprising of wind turbines and PV panels with BESS to generate and store electricity is proposed. The rating of all the components has been optimized using HOMER Pro software to enable optimal renewable penetration in the grid at Levelized Cost of Energy (LCOE). Technical and Economic analysis of system with various battery technologies has been performed and the most feasible solution for the selected site has been proposed.
电力短缺一直是巴基斯坦等发展中国家的一个主要问题,主要通过租赁发电厂和独立发电厂等临时解决方案来解决,其中大多数是昂贵的解决方案,同时排放大量有害气体并污染大气。在负荷中心附近并网的可再生能源发电可以解决上述问题,但同时由于可再生能源的性质是可变的,这些可再生能源发电厂被认为是不可预测的。因此,在这些基于可再生能源的系统中引入电池储能系统可能是解决问题的一种可能的方法。本文提出了一种由风力涡轮机和光伏板组成的并网混合可再生能源发电系统,并结合BESS进行发电和储能。所有组件的评级都使用HOMER Pro软件进行了优化,以实现可再生能源在电网中以平均能源成本(LCOE)的最佳渗透。对采用各种电池技术的系统进行了技术经济分析,并针对所选场地提出了最可行的解决方案。
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引用次数: 1
Development of Software/Hardware platform For Wideband Antenna Measurement 宽带天线测量软硬件平台的开发
Hafsa Talpur, B. Muneer, B. S. Chowdhry, Muhammad Zakir Sheikh
In this paper, simple, low cost, and convenient automatic antenna measurement system is proposed to obtain the antenna measuring parameters such as, radiation pattern, gain, Half Power Beam Width (HPBW) and maximum power for RF/microwaves antennas and antenna arrays within the frequency range of 700MHz to 20 GHz. The system consists of nema-23 stepper motor, Arduino, and R&S ZVB20 Vector Network Analyzer (VNA). All the necessary hardware is synchronously controlled by LabVIEW. The stepper motor moves with the increment of 1.8 degree and cover 360-degree rotation using LabVIEW software and Arduino control system. The receiving AUT is connected to VNA and the VNA is linked to LabVIEW via GPIB interface. The VNA measures the power received by AUT after each rotation step and real time radiation pattern is plotted on the GUI of LabVIEW. The measured results of proposed system are in good agreement with the expected results. This portable system can be used in both commercial and education sector.
本文提出了一种简单、低成本、方便的天线自动测量系统,用于700MHz ~ 20ghz频率范围内射频/微波天线和天线阵列的辐射方向图、增益、半功率波束宽度(HPBW)和最大功率等天线测量参数的获取。该系统由nema-23步进电机、Arduino和R&S ZVB20矢量网络分析仪(VNA)组成。所有必要的硬件由LabVIEW同步控制。采用LabVIEW软件和Arduino控制系统,实现步进电机以1.8度的增量移动,实现360度旋转。接收AUT与VNA连接,VNA通过GPIB接口与LabVIEW连接。VNA测量每个旋转步骤后AUT接收的功率,并在LabVIEW的GUI上绘制实时辐射方向图。系统的实测结果与预期结果吻合较好。这种便携式系统可用于商业和教育部门。
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引用次数: 0
Performance Comparison of Outer and Inner Rotor Flux Reversal Machine for Direct Drive Application 直接驱动用外转子和内转子磁通反转机的性能比较
Muhammad Zia Javed, Abdin Pasund, Shoaib Ahmed, Surat Khan, Haris Shahbaz, Tahsinullah
This paper compares the inner and outer rotor flux reversal permanent magnet machine (FRPMM) for direct drive applications. The flux reversal permanent magnet machines (FRPMMs) are receiving attention and are considered attractive for various domestic and industrial applications as compared to the conventionally used machines. These machines offer uses in multiple fields. The outer and inner rotor FRPMMs Electromagnetic performance investigation is carried out using 2-dimensional finite element analysis (2D-FEA). The analysis is done under the same conditions, materials, and parameters. After analysis it is concluded that outer rotor FRPMM has better torque density, more stability and lesser noise in comparison to inner rotor FRPMM. The open circuit flux of outer rotor FRPMM has a 295.78% higher peak value than the inner rotor FRPMM. The average electro-magnetic torque and power at 400 rpm of the outer rotor design is 281.39% that of the inner rotor machine. The performances obtained by the outer rotor machine topology in inductance analysis are also superior to that of the inner rotor.
本文比较了内转子和外转子磁通反转永磁电机在直接驱动中的应用。与传统的永磁电机相比,磁通反转永磁电机(FRPMMs)正受到人们的关注,并被认为对各种家庭和工业应用具有吸引力。这些机器有多种用途。采用二维有限元分析(2D-FEA)对外转子和内转子FRPMMs电磁性能进行了研究。分析是在相同的条件、材料和参数下进行的。分析结果表明,与内转子FRPMM相比,外转子FRPMM具有更好的转矩密度、更高的稳定性和更低的噪声。外转子FRPMM的开路磁通峰值比内转子FRPMM高295.78%。外转子设计400rpm时的平均电磁转矩和功率为内转子机的281.39%。外转子拓扑在电感分析中的性能也优于内转子拓扑。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2022 International Conference on Emerging Technologies in Electronics, Computing and Communication (ICETECC)
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