Pub Date : 2020-02-22DOI: 10.2991/ahsr.k.200215.035
Susy Sriwahyuni, Zakiyuddin, M. Firdaus, Darmawan, Tuty Alawiyah
Immunization is a prevention effort that has succeeded in reducing infectious morbidity and mortality in infants and children. Based on a preliminary study on mothers who have baduta, there is still a low knowledge of mothers where mothers who do not want to give immunizations to the clan, then the mother does not pay attention to the benefits that will be obtained by the mother of immunization. The purpose of the study was to find out the factors related to DPT immunization at Baduta. The research method uses analytical survey design with a cross sectional survey approach. The population is all mothers who have the target of DPT immunization as many as 845 million and a sample of 89 people, the sampling technique is using simple random sampling technique and analyzed by univariate and bivariate using the chi-square test. The results of the study showed a significant relationship between knowledge factors (Pvalue = 0,000 <α = 0.05), attitudes (Pvalue = 0.035 <α = 0.05), actions (Pvalue = 0.035 <α = 0.05), health services (Pvalue = 0.020 <α = 0.05), family support (Pvalue = 0.020 <α = 0.05), with DPT immunization. It was concluded that there was a significant relationship between the factors of knowledge, attitudes, actions, health services, family support, and DPT immunization. It is recommended for Meureubo Health Center to carry out health promotion policies to further develop promotive and preventive programs.
{"title":"Factors Related to the Provision of DPT Immunization in Baduta in the Meureubo Puskesmas Working a West Aceh Regency 2018","authors":"Susy Sriwahyuni, Zakiyuddin, M. Firdaus, Darmawan, Tuty Alawiyah","doi":"10.2991/ahsr.k.200215.035","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/ahsr.k.200215.035","url":null,"abstract":"Immunization is a prevention effort that has succeeded in reducing infectious morbidity and mortality in infants and children. Based on a preliminary study on mothers who have baduta, there is still a low knowledge of mothers where mothers who do not want to give immunizations to the clan, then the mother does not pay attention to the benefits that will be obtained by the mother of immunization. The purpose of the study was to find out the factors related to DPT immunization at Baduta. The research method uses analytical survey design with a cross sectional survey approach. The population is all mothers who have the target of DPT immunization as many as 845 million and a sample of 89 people, the sampling technique is using simple random sampling technique and analyzed by univariate and bivariate using the chi-square test. The results of the study showed a significant relationship between knowledge factors (Pvalue = 0,000 <α = 0.05), attitudes (Pvalue = 0.035 <α = 0.05), actions (Pvalue = 0.035 <α = 0.05), health services (Pvalue = 0.020 <α = 0.05), family support (Pvalue = 0.020 <α = 0.05), with DPT immunization. It was concluded that there was a significant relationship between the factors of knowledge, attitudes, actions, health services, family support, and DPT immunization. It is recommended for Meureubo Health Center to carry out health promotion policies to further develop promotive and preventive programs.","PeriodicalId":364815,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 4th International Symposium on Health Research (ISHR 2019)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134620336","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-02-22DOI: 10.2991/ahsr.k.200215.027
Mimi Sumiarsih, Rosita
Health services still have to deal with high turnover of health worker as a common issue in developing countries. Generally, the retention problem has a significant impact on continuing adequate health care to people especially in remote areas. For that reason, The Nusantara Sehat became the government’s priority program to fulfill the health worker needs in boundary areas nowadays. Since 2017, the program has individual nusantara sehat (ISN) assignment as an additional scheme beside the team based approach to fulfill the national health worker standard in primary health care. Therefore, it was necessary to provide an overview of the retention of INS assignment as an affirmative program in remote areas in Indonesia. The research was performed to explore the relationship between job satisfaction and retention of the INS personnel. The research was conducted a quantitative methods. Electronic questionnaires were distributed to individual nusantara sehat at December 2018. Total 444 questionnaires was returned in the survey and answered completely. The research found that 88.3% of the INS personnel reported as good retention and 44.4% of respondents had high job satisfaction. The Chi-squares test showed the significant relationship between the INS personnel’s retention and job satisfaction (p value=0.001, OR=3.09). The study identified the crucial satisfier factors were related to socio-cultural situation. In the other hand, organizational conditions were considered as the important dissatisfied factors to health workers retention. Thus, it was important to develop the health workers’ management scheme based on their location condition and basic supporting needs. The specific approach according the regional characteristics need to be applied to retain the health worker retention and satisfaction in remote areas. The government also needs to setting up the remote areas-oriented health education initiatives.
{"title":"Retention and Job Satisfaction of the Individual Nusantara Sehat Participant in 2018","authors":"Mimi Sumiarsih, Rosita","doi":"10.2991/ahsr.k.200215.027","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/ahsr.k.200215.027","url":null,"abstract":"Health services still have to deal with high turnover of health worker as a common issue in developing countries. Generally, the retention problem has a significant impact on continuing adequate health care to people especially in remote areas. For that reason, The Nusantara Sehat became the government’s priority program to fulfill the health worker needs in boundary areas nowadays. Since 2017, the program has individual nusantara sehat (ISN) assignment as an additional scheme beside the team based approach to fulfill the national health worker standard in primary health care. Therefore, it was necessary to provide an overview of the retention of INS assignment as an affirmative program in remote areas in Indonesia. The research was performed to explore the relationship between job satisfaction and retention of the INS personnel. The research was conducted a quantitative methods. Electronic questionnaires were distributed to individual nusantara sehat at December 2018. Total 444 questionnaires was returned in the survey and answered completely. The research found that 88.3% of the INS personnel reported as good retention and 44.4% of respondents had high job satisfaction. The Chi-squares test showed the significant relationship between the INS personnel’s retention and job satisfaction (p value=0.001, OR=3.09). The study identified the crucial satisfier factors were related to socio-cultural situation. In the other hand, organizational conditions were considered as the important dissatisfied factors to health workers retention. Thus, it was important to develop the health workers’ management scheme based on their location condition and basic supporting needs. The specific approach according the regional characteristics need to be applied to retain the health worker retention and satisfaction in remote areas. The government also needs to setting up the remote areas-oriented health education initiatives.","PeriodicalId":364815,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 4th International Symposium on Health Research (ISHR 2019)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123617550","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-02-22DOI: 10.2991/ahsr.k.200215.043
A. D. P. Rusman, Usman, F. Umar, Haniarti, Henni Kumaladewi Hengky, Makhrajani Majid, Herlina
Kemenkes reports that as many as 4.31% of junior and senior high school boys and girls have been forced to have sexual relations before marriage. BPS reports also reported 0.9% of children aged 10-17 in South Sulawesi had been married and as many as 0.11% had been divorced. This study aims to analyze the effect of reproductive health snake media games on adolescent knowledge and attitudes in the prevention of premarital sex in SMA 1 Parepare City. This type of research is a Quasi Experiment with the design of two control and comparison groups. The sample selection uses accidental sampling, divided into two groups namely the control group and the control group with 15 people each. Data analysis using the Independent sample t test. The results of the study after being given the game snakes and ladders obtained an average value of knowledge of the training group 34 and the control group 30.07 while the mean value of attitudes in the care group 109.47 and the control group 99.67. This study can conclude what should be given, there are no significant differences in the value of the settings and control groups and there are significant differences in the values of the settings and controls. After playing the snakes and ladders game, the average score of difference of knowledge (p = 0.018) and attitude (p = 0.000) was obtained in the training and control groups. The school is needed to use the media as a means of adolescent reproductive health education.
{"title":"Reproductive Health Snake Game in Prevention of Before Marriage Sex Prevention in Adolescents","authors":"A. D. P. Rusman, Usman, F. Umar, Haniarti, Henni Kumaladewi Hengky, Makhrajani Majid, Herlina","doi":"10.2991/ahsr.k.200215.043","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/ahsr.k.200215.043","url":null,"abstract":"Kemenkes reports that as many as 4.31% of junior and senior high school boys and girls have been forced to have sexual relations before marriage. BPS reports also reported 0.9% of children aged 10-17 in South Sulawesi had been married and as many as 0.11% had been divorced. This study aims to analyze the effect of reproductive health snake media games on adolescent knowledge and attitudes in the prevention of premarital sex in SMA 1 Parepare City. This type of research is a Quasi Experiment with the design of two control and comparison groups. The sample selection uses accidental sampling, divided into two groups namely the control group and the control group with 15 people each. Data analysis using the Independent sample t test. The results of the study after being given the game snakes and ladders obtained an average value of knowledge of the training group 34 and the control group 30.07 while the mean value of attitudes in the care group 109.47 and the control group 99.67. This study can conclude what should be given, there are no significant differences in the value of the settings and control groups and there are significant differences in the values of the settings and controls. After playing the snakes and ladders game, the average score of difference of knowledge (p = 0.018) and attitude (p = 0.000) was obtained in the training and control groups. The school is needed to use the media as a means of adolescent reproductive health education.","PeriodicalId":364815,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 4th International Symposium on Health Research (ISHR 2019)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127745540","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-02-22DOI: 10.2991/ahsr.k.200215.078
Vera Nazhira Arifin, Eva Nursatika, Intan Liana, Febyolla Presilawati, M. Zahara, Ramadhaniah
One of the health effort in terms of reducing deaths from cigarettes each year is to limit smoking consumption through increased intention to quit smoking. Basic Health Research Data 2013 shows that the current proportion of smokers in Aceh province is (29.3%) and the proportion according to smoking habit in Nagan Raya is (21.7%) consisting of every day smokers (17.3%) and periodically smokers (4.4%). This study aims to determine the factors that affect the intention to stop smoking in Gampong Kuta Paya Seunagan District Nagan Raya District Year 2015. This research is analytical descriptive with cross sectional design. The data were collected by interview using questionnaire. The population in this study was the entire head of the family who smoked as many as 63 people (Total Sampling). This research was conducted from 27 October to 10 November 2015. Data analysis with Chi Square Test and Logistic Regression. The result of the research shows that the respondent age is less productive (38.1%), respondents work as self-employed (34,9%), respondent earn over UMP (76.2%), respondents smoke filter cigarettes (68.3%) .Respondents had no intention (68.3%), respondents behave negatively (58.7%), respondents with negative normative belief (65.1%), and respondents with no motivation (63.5%). The result of statistic test obtained with no age influence (P Value = 0.109), income (P Value = 1,000), with intention to stop smoking, and there is influence of attitude (P Value = 0.001), normative trust (P Value = 0.010) and motivation (P Value = 0.018) with the intention to stop smoking. Attitude is the most influential to intention (OR = 6.6). This research is expected to be an input / information for health agencies and the public in improving the intention to stop smoking in order to reduce the mortality rate from smoking.
{"title":"Factors Influencing Intention to Stop Smoking in Community in Nagan Raya Aceh, Indonesia","authors":"Vera Nazhira Arifin, Eva Nursatika, Intan Liana, Febyolla Presilawati, M. Zahara, Ramadhaniah","doi":"10.2991/ahsr.k.200215.078","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/ahsr.k.200215.078","url":null,"abstract":"One of the health effort in terms of reducing deaths from cigarettes each year is to limit smoking consumption through increased intention to quit smoking. Basic Health Research Data 2013 shows that the current proportion of smokers in Aceh province is (29.3%) and the proportion according to smoking habit in Nagan Raya is (21.7%) consisting of every day smokers (17.3%) and periodically smokers (4.4%). This study aims to determine the factors that affect the intention to stop smoking in Gampong Kuta Paya Seunagan District Nagan Raya District Year 2015. This research is analytical descriptive with cross sectional design. The data were collected by interview using questionnaire. The population in this study was the entire head of the family who smoked as many as 63 people (Total Sampling). This research was conducted from 27 October to 10 November 2015. Data analysis with Chi Square Test and Logistic Regression. The result of the research shows that the respondent age is less productive (38.1%), respondents work as self-employed (34,9%), respondent earn over UMP (76.2%), respondents smoke filter cigarettes (68.3%) .Respondents had no intention (68.3%), respondents behave negatively (58.7%), respondents with negative normative belief (65.1%), and respondents with no motivation (63.5%). The result of statistic test obtained with no age influence (P Value = 0.109), income (P Value = 1,000), with intention to stop smoking, and there is influence of attitude (P Value = 0.001), normative trust (P Value = 0.010) and motivation (P Value = 0.018) with the intention to stop smoking. Attitude is the most influential to intention (OR = 6.6). This research is expected to be an input / information for health agencies and the public in improving the intention to stop smoking in order to reduce the mortality rate from smoking.","PeriodicalId":364815,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 4th International Symposium on Health Research (ISHR 2019)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128150858","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-02-22DOI: 10.2991/ahsr.k.200215.010
K. Ernawati, Nurmaya, Riselligia Caninsti, Yusnita, Dini Widianti, Fikri Satria Kamal, Putri Pasya Permana, Rizka Fadhilah Azmi, Saphira Delinda Kirana
Increased DHF cases related to environmental sanitation, including the availability of breeding places for Aedes mosquitoes. Mosquito breeding places are formed because of low public awareness in eradicating Aedes mosquito nests. The objective of this study is to analyze the influence of knowledge, attitudes, availability of material and tools and sources of information on people's behavior in eradicating mosquito nests (PSN). Cross sectional research design and Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) analysis method approach are used in this study. The urban observation unit is the Kemayoran sub-district, Central Jakarta City and the rural area is the Kresek sub-district, Tangerang Regency. The study was conducted in July 2018 March 2019. The number of respondents in each observation unit location was 100 respondents aged ≥ 17 years. Sampling was collected by incidental sampling. The analysis shows that a) increased knowledge can improve PSN behavior in Kresek (t-value = 4.68), b) respondent's attitude has no effect on PSN behavior both in Kemayoran and Kresek, c) availability of tools can improve PSN behavior in Kemayoran ( t-value = 2.31), and d) the source of information has a negative effect on PSN behavior in Kresek (t-value = -3.32).
{"title":"Risk Factor Analysis of Community Behavior in the Eradication of Mosquito Nests in Urban and Rural Areas","authors":"K. Ernawati, Nurmaya, Riselligia Caninsti, Yusnita, Dini Widianti, Fikri Satria Kamal, Putri Pasya Permana, Rizka Fadhilah Azmi, Saphira Delinda Kirana","doi":"10.2991/ahsr.k.200215.010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/ahsr.k.200215.010","url":null,"abstract":"Increased DHF cases related to environmental sanitation, including the availability of breeding places for Aedes mosquitoes. Mosquito breeding places are formed because of low public awareness in eradicating Aedes mosquito nests. The objective of this study is to analyze the influence of knowledge, attitudes, availability of material and tools and sources of information on people's behavior in eradicating mosquito nests (PSN). Cross sectional research design and Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) analysis method approach are used in this study. The urban observation unit is the Kemayoran sub-district, Central Jakarta City and the rural area is the Kresek sub-district, Tangerang Regency. The study was conducted in July 2018 March 2019. The number of respondents in each observation unit location was 100 respondents aged ≥ 17 years. Sampling was collected by incidental sampling. The analysis shows that a) increased knowledge can improve PSN behavior in Kresek (t-value = 4.68), b) respondent's attitude has no effect on PSN behavior both in Kemayoran and Kresek, c) availability of tools can improve PSN behavior in Kemayoran ( t-value = 2.31), and d) the source of information has a negative effect on PSN behavior in Kresek (t-value = -3.32).","PeriodicalId":364815,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 4th International Symposium on Health Research (ISHR 2019)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128240205","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-02-22DOI: 10.2991/ahsr.k.200215.024
A. Nugroho, D. Effendi, Choirum Latifah, Iswari Hariastuti, Lestari Handayani
The Government has formulated a series of policies to reduce child marriage as an effort to promote adolescent (sexual and) reproductive health. One of them is the Child Protection Act No: 35, 2014. The high prevalence of child marriage demonstrates that the system did not work as expected. One of the suspected issues is the political obstruction that causes problematic financing systems in child marriage prevention. This qualitative study was aimed at identifying the political constraint in financing child marriage prevention Mesuji. This study found informal political challenges in financing Child Marriage Prevention. The child marriage policy packaged in conjunction with financial support, disclose not gratified results in Wiralaga experiences. Slight female participation was driven by patriarchy consuetude. These challenges made the need for a policy scheme is not only done in a formal by affirmative policy but also the informal approach. For gender mainstreaming, issues on village budgetary policy, especially early marriage, should be enacted for conducting the informal strategy. Encouraging the existing women entity, such as Ibu-ibu pengajian (women religious group) , Pemberdayaan Kesejahteraan Keluarga (PKK – Family Welfare Empowerment) to take a role in village political budgeting process.
{"title":"Political Constraint on Financing Child Marriage Prevention: A Case Study in Wiralaga, Mesuji","authors":"A. Nugroho, D. Effendi, Choirum Latifah, Iswari Hariastuti, Lestari Handayani","doi":"10.2991/ahsr.k.200215.024","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/ahsr.k.200215.024","url":null,"abstract":"The Government has formulated a series of policies to reduce child marriage as an effort to promote adolescent (sexual and) reproductive health. One of them is the Child Protection Act No: 35, 2014. The high prevalence of child marriage demonstrates that the system did not work as expected. One of the suspected issues is the political obstruction that causes problematic financing systems in child marriage prevention. This qualitative study was aimed at identifying the political constraint in financing child marriage prevention Mesuji. This study found informal political challenges in financing Child Marriage Prevention. The child marriage policy packaged in conjunction with financial support, disclose not gratified results in Wiralaga experiences. Slight female participation was driven by patriarchy consuetude. These challenges made the need for a policy scheme is not only done in a formal by affirmative policy but also the informal approach. For gender mainstreaming, issues on village budgetary policy, especially early marriage, should be enacted for conducting the informal strategy. Encouraging the existing women entity, such as Ibu-ibu pengajian (women religious group) , Pemberdayaan Kesejahteraan Keluarga (PKK – Family Welfare Empowerment) to take a role in village political budgeting process.","PeriodicalId":364815,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 4th International Symposium on Health Research (ISHR 2019)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127905455","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-02-22DOI: 10.2991/ahsr.k.200215.127
N. Nugrohowati, R. Theresa, Inas Hanuniza, R. K. Dewi
Background: Depok Health Office, West Java, in 2017 reported that there were 278 HIV infection cases in 2016. In Indonesia, there are 785,821 HIV infection cases, including 90,915 new HIV infection cases. This study aimed to determine the factors associated with risky behavior of HIV/AIDS transmission among youth organizations in Depok city, West Java. Subjects and Method: A cross-sectional study was conducted in Depok city, West Java. A total of 50 respondents was selected for this study at random. The dependent variable was HIV/AIDS risky behavior. The independent variables were knowledge, attitude, information source, parenting style, traumatic experience, and peer-group influence. The data were collected by questionnaire and analyzed by multiple logistic regression. Results: HIV/AIDS risk behavior increased by lack of knowledge (OR= 0.19; 95% CI=0.43 to 0.86; p=0.006), poor parenting style (OR= 0.15; 95% CI=0.02 to 0.96; p=0.016), traumatic experience (OR=12.21; 95% CI=1.64 to 91.04; p=0.017), and poor peer-influence (OR=6.50; 95% CI=1.71 to 24.68; p=0.007). Conclusion: HIV/AIDS risky behavior increases by lack of knowledge, poor parenting style, traumatic experience, and poor peer-group influence.
{"title":"Factors Associated with Risky Behavior for HIV/AIDS Transmission Among Youth Organization in Depok, West Java","authors":"N. Nugrohowati, R. Theresa, Inas Hanuniza, R. K. Dewi","doi":"10.2991/ahsr.k.200215.127","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/ahsr.k.200215.127","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Depok Health Office, West Java, in 2017 reported that there were 278 HIV infection cases in 2016. In Indonesia, there are 785,821 HIV infection cases, including 90,915 new HIV infection cases. This study aimed to determine the factors associated with risky behavior of HIV/AIDS transmission among youth organizations in Depok city, West Java. Subjects and Method: A cross-sectional study was conducted in Depok city, West Java. A total of 50 respondents was selected for this study at random. The dependent variable was HIV/AIDS risky behavior. The independent variables were knowledge, attitude, information source, parenting style, traumatic experience, and peer-group influence. The data were collected by questionnaire and analyzed by multiple logistic regression. Results: HIV/AIDS risk behavior increased by lack of knowledge (OR= 0.19; 95% CI=0.43 to 0.86; p=0.006), poor parenting style (OR= 0.15; 95% CI=0.02 to 0.96; p=0.016), traumatic experience (OR=12.21; 95% CI=1.64 to 91.04; p=0.017), and poor peer-influence (OR=6.50; 95% CI=1.71 to 24.68; p=0.007). Conclusion: HIV/AIDS risky behavior increases by lack of knowledge, poor parenting style, traumatic experience, and poor peer-group influence.","PeriodicalId":364815,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 4th International Symposium on Health Research (ISHR 2019)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130008209","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.2991/ahsr.k.200215.019
Sudikno, E. Julianti, Y. Sari, Yurista Permana Sari
The problem of obesity in Indonesia has been on an upward trend in the last three decades. This study aims to determine the relationship of physical activity with obese in adults in Indonesia. This study used Riskesdas 2013 data. The study design was cross-sectional. Sample were adults aged 20 years and above in Indonesia. A number of samples analyzed were 553 546. Result of the analysis showed that the prevalence of obese was found to be 31.2 percent, while physical inactivity was 64.4 percent. The results of logistic regression analysis showed that a relationship of physical activity with obese in adults. Subjects with physical inactivity had risk of obesity by 1.54 times compared to subjects whose physical activity was sufficient after being adjusted by gender and age. Conclusion: This study showed that relationship between physical inactivity and an increase obese on adults. Recommendation: It is necessary to prevent and control obese by doing sufficient physical activity in the workplace, as well as in the household every day on an ongoing basis. In addition, support is needed from the government related to the provision of playgrounds, safe city parks for the implementation of physical activity for the community.
{"title":"The Relationship of Physical Activities on Obesity in Adults in Indonesia","authors":"Sudikno, E. Julianti, Y. Sari, Yurista Permana Sari","doi":"10.2991/ahsr.k.200215.019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/ahsr.k.200215.019","url":null,"abstract":"The problem of obesity in Indonesia has been on an upward trend in the last three decades. This study aims to determine the relationship of physical activity with obese in adults in Indonesia. This study used Riskesdas 2013 data. The study design was cross-sectional. Sample were adults aged 20 years and above in Indonesia. A number of samples analyzed were 553 546. Result of the analysis showed that the prevalence of obese was found to be 31.2 percent, while physical inactivity was 64.4 percent. The results of logistic regression analysis showed that a relationship of physical activity with obese in adults. Subjects with physical inactivity had risk of obesity by 1.54 times compared to subjects whose physical activity was sufficient after being adjusted by gender and age. Conclusion: This study showed that relationship between physical inactivity and an increase obese on adults. Recommendation: It is necessary to prevent and control obese by doing sufficient physical activity in the workplace, as well as in the household every day on an ongoing basis. In addition, support is needed from the government related to the provision of playgrounds, safe city parks for the implementation of physical activity for the community.","PeriodicalId":364815,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 4th International Symposium on Health Research (ISHR 2019)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123845421","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.2991/ahsr.k.200215.020
Sri Mindayani, Hilda Hidayat
The results of the initial survey at the Public Health Center in the port area of Padang City, showed a trend of increasing cases of HIV/AIDS. In 2014 there were 15 cases, in 2015 there were 21 cases and in 2016 there were 24 cases. The purpose of this study was to analyze risk factor of HIV/AIDS transmission to loading workers in port of Padang City. This type of research was analytic with cross sectional design. This research was conducted from January to May 2019 in the port of Padang City. The study population numbered 834 people and the total sample were 90 people. Sampling was done by cluster sampling technique. Primary data collection is done by interview using a questionnaire. Data analysis includes univariate and bivariate analysis. The results showed a relationship between social pressure with risk behaviors for transmitting HIV/AIDS (P value = 0.011), no relationship between perception of vulnerability with risk behavior transmission of HIV/AIDS (P Value = 0.103) and no relationship between knowledge with risk behaviors for transmitting HIV/AIDS (P Value = 1.00).
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Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.2991/ahsr.k.200215.009
Ratih Ariningrum, M. F. Swasono, I. Hidayana
There are many areas which coverage of death data recording is still below the predicted mortality rate in the region. Death data recording in the Bumiayu region exceeds the predicted mortality rate in the region. In the pre-study there were indications of a link between the social system and the bureaucracy in the work of data collection. This study aims to analyze the social system that develops in the Bumiayu community if there is a death of a family member, explaining the integration of the social system and the bureaucratic system in the work of collecting death data, and analyzing hegemony relations that develop in the recording of death data. A qualitative approach with ethnographic strategy was used in this study. The hegemony relationship that developed started from the idea of recording death data into an ideology, an active commitment, until an equilibrium was formed between the governing and governed parties making it easy for the activities to run. Implementation of death data recording needs to understand and apply the local social system through approach of Gramsci's theory of hegemony.
{"title":"Application of the Hegemony Theory from Gramsci: A Case Study of the Success of Recording Death Data in Bumiayu Sub-District, Brebes District, Central Java","authors":"Ratih Ariningrum, M. F. Swasono, I. Hidayana","doi":"10.2991/ahsr.k.200215.009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/ahsr.k.200215.009","url":null,"abstract":"There are many areas which coverage of death data recording is still below the predicted mortality rate in the region. Death data recording in the Bumiayu region exceeds the predicted mortality rate in the region. In the pre-study there were indications of a link between the social system and the bureaucracy in the work of data collection. This study aims to analyze the social system that develops in the Bumiayu community if there is a death of a family member, explaining the integration of the social system and the bureaucratic system in the work of collecting death data, and analyzing hegemony relations that develop in the recording of death data. A qualitative approach with ethnographic strategy was used in this study. The hegemony relationship that developed started from the idea of recording death data into an ideology, an active commitment, until an equilibrium was formed between the governing and governed parties making it easy for the activities to run. Implementation of death data recording needs to understand and apply the local social system through approach of Gramsci's theory of hegemony.","PeriodicalId":364815,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 4th International Symposium on Health Research (ISHR 2019)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128309246","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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