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Determinant of Healthy Home in Bendung Village, Kilasah, Serang City 雪朗市基拉沙本东村健康家庭的决定因素
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.2991/ahsr.k.200215.031
Andiko Nugraha Kusuma, W. E. Pertiwi, Amalia Inderacahya
A healthy home is one of the means for preventing disease transmission in the family environment. Healthy homes are assessed based on 3 groups, namely the components of the house, sanitation facilities, and the house occupant behavior. In the working area of the Kilasah Public Health Center, the lowest coverage of healthy homes was found in Bendung Village as many as 32.77%. This study aims to determine the factors associated with the condition of a healthy home in the Bendung Village working area of Kilasah Public Health Center in 2019. The research design is cross-sectional which the sample is taken by simple random sampling method. The population was all households in Bendung Village with a total sample of 94 respondents. Primary data collection using questionnaires and observation sheets. Secondary data came from the Kilasah Public Health Center and Serang City Public Health Office. The results showed that as many as 87.2% had unhealthy home conditions, 97.9% had low education, 84.7% had low income, 50% lacked knowledge, and 79.7% stated there was no role of health officers. The analysis showed a significant correlation between income (pv = 0.001), knowledge (pv = 0.019), and the role of the health officer (pv = 0.000). This study concluded that the factors associated with healthy homes are income, knowledge and the role of health officers. Suggestions from this study are the Public Health Centre expected to improve education about healthy homes to the community.
健康的家庭是预防疾病在家庭环境中传播的手段之一。健康家庭的评估基于3组,即房屋的组成部分、卫生设施和房屋居住者的行为。在基拉萨公共卫生中心的工作区域,本东村的健康家庭覆盖率最低,仅为32.77%。本研究旨在确定与2019年Kilasah公共卫生中心Bendung村工作区健康家庭状况相关的因素。本研究采用横断面设计,样本采用简单随机抽样方法。人口为本东村的所有住户,共抽样94人。使用问卷调查和观察表收集原始数据。次要数据来自基拉沙公共卫生中心和雪朗市公共卫生办公室。结果表明,多达87.2%的人家庭条件不健康,97.9%的人受教育程度低,84.7%的人收入低,50%的人缺乏知识,79.7%的人表示没有卫生官员的作用。分析显示,收入(pv = 0.001)、知识(pv = 0.019)和卫生官员角色(pv = 0.000)之间存在显著相关性。这项研究的结论是,与健康家庭相关的因素是收入、知识和卫生官员的作用。公共卫生中心希望从这项研究中得到建议,以改善对社区的健康家庭教育。
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引用次数: 0
Indonesian Nursing Workforce on the Era of ASEAN Economic Community 东盟经济共同体时代的印尼护理人力
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.2991/ahsr.k.200215.003
M. Pane, Lukman Prayitno
The goal of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) Economic Cooperation is directed at the economic integration of the member states in to a single highly competitive and equitable production base market in the global economy. Therefore, free trade agreement related to the services sector, including nursing will eliminate the barriers for service suppliers across the member states while maintaining adhering autonomy of their national rules and regulations. This study will illustrate the nursing situation in Indonesia in terms of the anticipation regarding quality and quantity levels and global opportunities. We describe the distribution of the current local nursing workforce, current regulations and other factors which may influence their competitiveness. The qualitative methods were used to analyse jurisdictional policy review in legislation and relevant literature, then an in-depth interview and Focus Group Discussion with stakeholders and professional organization was carried out. Finally, triangulation of sources and methods of the collected information was performed supplemented the quantitative description needed of the nursing workforce. In anticipated quality and quantity, the Indonesian nurses were able to meet the demands necessary for the domestic nursing standards and service distribution. We anticipate that the strengthening of existing regulations related to foreign nursing workers and improvement of nursing quality, were not an issue. The surplus of the nurses in Indonesia provide both the government and Indonesian nurses with an economic opportunity to cover the skill shortages in the other ASEAN members. Indonesian nurses are skilled which makes them competitive at the regional and global level. The government should further improve by strengthening relevant legislation; harmonizing the curriculum and nursing education to a world class standard. Ministry of Health Rep of Indonesia and National Nurses Professional Organization should be designing a road map to internationalized strategy to promote the nursing workforce. Existing regulations need to be strengthened in relation to the acceptance of foreign nurse admissions. In order to remain competitive, the training and curriculum needs to be improved to ensure the nursing competence is aligned with international or regional standards.
东南亚国家联盟(东盟)经济合作的目标是将成员国的经济一体化纳入全球经济中一个高度竞争和公平的生产基础市场。因此,与包括护理在内的服务部门相关的自由贸易协定将消除成员国之间服务提供者的障碍,同时保持其国家规章制度的自治。本研究将说明护理情况在印度尼西亚在质量和数量水平和全球机会方面的预期。我们描述了目前当地护理人员的分布,现行法规和其他可能影响其竞争力的因素。采用定性方法分析立法和相关文献中的管辖权政策审查,然后与利益相关者和专业组织进行深入访谈和焦点小组讨论。最后,对收集到的信息的来源和方法进行三角测量,补充了护理人员所需的定量描述。在预期的质量和数量上,印尼护士能够满足国内护理标准和服务分配的必要要求。我们预计,加强与外国护理人员有关的现行法规和提高护理质量,不会成为问题。印度尼西亚护士的过剩为政府和印度尼西亚护士提供了一个经济机会,以弥补其他东盟成员国的技能短缺。印度尼西亚护士技术娴熟,这使她们在区域和全球层面具有竞争力。政府应进一步完善,加强相关立法;协调课程和护理教育,使之达到世界一流水平。印度尼西亚卫生部代表和国家护士专业组织应设计一个路线图,以促进护理人员的国际化战略。有必要加强有关接受外国护士入学的现行规定。为了保持竞争力,培训和课程需要改进,以确保护理能力与国际或地区标准保持一致。
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引用次数: 0
The Assessment of the Quality of Life Among Female Prisoners in Aceh Besar 亚齐省女囚犯生活质量评估
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.2991/ahsr.k.200215.044
Firzalinda, Vera Nazhira Arifin, Hermansyah, Alma Aletta, Dharina, Asnawi Abdullah
Living in a prison has a huge impact on the quality of life (QoL) and mental health, particularly for women. However, the study examined women’s QoL in a prison are limited particularly in developing countries, including Indonesia. The majority of women imprisoned in Aceh are due drugs courier, theft, fraud, corruption. Without a better understanding its determinants, it is difficult to deliver an effective and specific program to improve the QoL of women in a prison. This study aimed to analyse the quality of life of female prisoners and their determinants in the Class II B Prison of Lhoknga District, Aceh. Total population of 52 female prisoners was selected for the purpose of this study. Data were collected through interviews using the Measuring the Quality of Prison Life (MQPL) instrument which consist of 129 Likert questions. The analysis was conducted using a simple and multiple logistic regression test. The average age of respondents 36 years with 20% have a lower educational level and the range have been in the prison from 1 month to almost 10 years. More than half of respondents were marriage women. Approximately 52% were in lower level of spirituality. Study found some of 42.3% of them also in lower category of QoL. The analysis showed no significant relationship (p>0.05) between age, education, duration of punishment and marital status to QoL. The Multivariate analysis showed that the level of spirituality is strongly associated with the QoL of female prisoners (p=0.012).This study suggested that spiritual aspects is contribution in raising the quality of life female prisoners encourage them to practise their faith.
生活在监狱中对生活质量和心理健康产生巨大影响,特别是对妇女而言。然而,该研究调查了监狱中女性的生活质量有限,特别是在包括印度尼西亚在内的发展中国家。在亚齐省被监禁的大多数妇女是由于贩毒、盗窃、欺诈和腐败。如果不更好地了解其决定因素,就很难制定有效和具体的方案来改善监狱中妇女的生活质量。本研究旨在分析亚齐省Lhoknga区II类B监狱女性囚犯的生活质量及其决定因素。本次研究选取了52名女性囚犯作为研究对象。通过访谈收集数据,使用测量监狱生活质量(MQPL)工具,由129个李克特问题组成。分析采用简单和多元逻辑回归检验。受访者平均年龄36岁,20%受教育程度较低,入狱时间从1个月到近10年不等。超过一半的受访者是已婚女性。大约52%的人灵性水平较低。研究发现,其中42.3%的人生活质量较低。年龄、受教育程度、受罚时间、婚姻状况与生活质量无显著相关(p>0.05)。多变量分析显示,精神水平与女囚犯的生活质量有很强的相关性(p=0.012)。这项研究表明,精神方面有助于提高女性囚犯的生活质量,鼓励她们实践自己的信仰。
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引用次数: 0
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Proceedings of the 4th International Symposium on Health Research (ISHR 2019)
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