Pub Date : 2022-01-21DOI: 10.30787/gemassika.v6i2.572
Y. Sitanggang, Lia Kartika, Riama Marlyn Sihombing, Shinta Yuliana Hasibuan
The development in a country in the globalization era has grown so fast, many things can be done with sophisticated and modern technology which ease every society without access difficulty. One of the technologies owned by all society is gadget such as smartphones or tablet phones. The technology that sophisticated ease everyone to access any newest and updated knowledge. Many education facilities used gadgets as their media of learning. However, that also brings some bad impacts to many ages if it used irresponsibly such as pornography or even become addicted to children. Not only that, sometimes through gadgets, but children are also exposed to pornography sites and bullying. Therefore, the Faculty of Nursing UPH giving an education package about digital printing, bullying, sex education to children, and their parents in TK Keenan Kampung Babakan, Tangerang. At the end of education, children can mention what actions need to be taken when the child is teased by their school friends. The child is also able to mention which body areas can be touched and which body areas must be protected through movement and song.
在全球化时代，一个国家的发展是如此之快，许多事情可以用先进的现代技术来完成，这使得每个社会都没有访问困难。所有社会都拥有的技术之一是智能手机或平板手机等小工具。先进的技术使每个人都能获得最新的知识。许多教育机构使用电子设备作为学习媒介。然而，如果不负责任地使用它，也会给许多年龄带来一些不良影响，比如色情，甚至对儿童上瘾。不仅如此，有时通过电子设备，孩子们还会接触到色情网站和欺凌。因此，UPH护理学院在Tangerang的TK Keenan Kampung Babakan为儿童及其父母提供了有关数码印刷，欺凌，性教育的教育包。在教育结束时，孩子们可以提到当孩子被学校的朋友取笑时需要采取什么行动。孩子还能够说出身体的哪些部位可以触摸，哪些部位必须通过动作和唱歌来保护。
{"title":"PAKET EDUKASI KEPADA ANAK USIA PRA SEKOLAH DI TK KEENAN KAMPUNG BABAKAN TANGERANG","authors":"Y. Sitanggang, Lia Kartika, Riama Marlyn Sihombing, Shinta Yuliana Hasibuan","doi":"10.30787/gemassika.v6i2.572","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30787/gemassika.v6i2.572","url":null,"abstract":"The development in a country in the globalization era has grown so fast, many things can be done with sophisticated and modern technology which ease every society without access difficulty. One of the technologies owned by all society is gadget such as smartphones or tablet phones. The technology that sophisticated ease everyone to access any newest and updated knowledge. Many education facilities used gadgets as their media of learning. However, that also brings some bad impacts to many ages if it used irresponsibly such as pornography or even become addicted to children. Not only that, sometimes through gadgets, but children are also exposed to pornography sites and bullying. Therefore, the Faculty of Nursing UPH giving an education package about digital printing, bullying, sex education to children, and their parents in TK Keenan Kampung Babakan, Tangerang. At the end of education, children can mention what actions need to be taken when the child is teased by their school friends. The child is also able to mention which body areas can be touched and which body areas must be protected through movement and song.","PeriodicalId":364946,"journal":{"name":"GEMASSIKA : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat","volume":"228 ","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134544699","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-21DOI: 10.30787/gemassika.v6i2.561
S. Ayu, Wella Widyani
Kurangnya angka kontribusi KB di RT 06, 07, 08, dan 09 Dusun Pringgolayan menyebabkan tingginya angka PUS 4T. Hal ini juga ditambah dengan kurangnya pengetahuan dan sikap PUS tentang 4T dan metode-metode kontrasepsi. Metode yang digunakan adalah Kuantitatif Deskriptif, yaitu dengan menggambarkan pengetahuan dan sikap terkait KB dan kontrasepsi di Dusun Pringgolayan. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah leaflet dan kuesioner yang disebarkan ke 34 PUS yang tidak ber-KB di wilayah RT 06, 07, 08 dan 09. Leaflet berguna untuk memberikan informasi kepada PUS terkait 4T dan metode-metode kontrasepsi. Kuesioner berguna sebagai alat untuk mengukur pengaruh pemberian leaflet terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap responden terkait KB. Setelah dilakukan penyebaran leaflet, diketahui terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan namun tidak bermakna secara statistik (p-value: 0,346) dan terdapat peningkatan sikap namun tidak bermakna secara statistik (p-value: 0,100). Peningkatan yang tidak bermakna secara statistik ini disebabkan ada beberapa PUS yang mengalami penurunan skor pengetahuan dan sikap sesudah dilakukan intervensi. Penurunan skor ini dapat disebabkan oleh responden yang tergesa-gesa dalam pengisian kuesioner, responden tidak membaca leaflet terlebih dahulu sebelum mengisi kuesioner, serta penggunaan media leaflet yang kurang efektif untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap PUS terkait KB.
{"title":"PENGARUH MEDIA LEAFLET TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP PASANGAN USIA SUBUR (PUS) DI DUSUN PRINGGOLAYAN","authors":"S. Ayu, Wella Widyani","doi":"10.30787/gemassika.v6i2.561","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30787/gemassika.v6i2.561","url":null,"abstract":"Kurangnya angka kontribusi KB di RT 06, 07, 08, dan 09 Dusun Pringgolayan menyebabkan tingginya angka PUS 4T. Hal ini juga ditambah dengan kurangnya pengetahuan dan sikap PUS tentang 4T dan metode-metode kontrasepsi. Metode yang digunakan adalah Kuantitatif Deskriptif, yaitu dengan menggambarkan pengetahuan dan sikap terkait KB dan kontrasepsi di Dusun Pringgolayan. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah leaflet dan kuesioner yang disebarkan ke 34 PUS yang tidak ber-KB di wilayah RT 06, 07, 08 dan 09. Leaflet berguna untuk memberikan informasi kepada PUS terkait 4T dan metode-metode kontrasepsi. Kuesioner berguna sebagai alat untuk mengukur pengaruh pemberian leaflet terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap responden terkait KB. Setelah dilakukan penyebaran leaflet, diketahui terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan namun tidak bermakna secara statistik (p-value: 0,346) dan terdapat peningkatan sikap namun tidak bermakna secara statistik (p-value: 0,100). Peningkatan yang tidak bermakna secara statistik ini disebabkan ada beberapa PUS yang mengalami penurunan skor pengetahuan dan sikap sesudah dilakukan intervensi. Penurunan skor ini dapat disebabkan oleh responden yang tergesa-gesa dalam pengisian kuesioner, responden tidak membaca leaflet terlebih dahulu sebelum mengisi kuesioner, serta penggunaan media leaflet yang kurang efektif untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap PUS terkait KB.","PeriodicalId":364946,"journal":{"name":"GEMASSIKA : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat","volume":"112 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124232205","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-21DOI: 10.30787/gemassika.v6i2.591
Galih Purnasari, Yoswenita Susindra
Stunting was a disruption growth problems because of deficiency nutritional intake in a long periode and unappropriate feeding practice. Riskesdas stated that Bondowoso’s stunting rate was still the third highest in East Java. The stunting rate in Bondowoso was 38% of total childrens under five, meanwhile the threshold determined by WHO was 20%. This activity aimed to increase the knowledge about stunting and skills to determine the toddler’s nutritional status of the mother in TK Kartika IX-37 Bondowoso. This activity was conducted among 35 toddler’s mother in TK Kartika IX-37 Bondowoso. The details of the activity were (1) education about stunting;(2) demonstration about anthropometry measurement and read the Z score curve; (3) education about determined the appropriate source of protein. The results of this activity showed an increased in knowledge related to stunting and appropriate protein source for children growth, evidenced by the mothers were able to answer and demonstrated anthropometry measurement correctly.
{"title":"PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN DAN KETERAMPILAN IBU BALITA DALAM DETEKSI STUNTING DAN PENENTUAN STATUS GIZI","authors":"Galih Purnasari, Yoswenita Susindra","doi":"10.30787/gemassika.v6i2.591","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30787/gemassika.v6i2.591","url":null,"abstract":"Stunting was a disruption growth problems because of deficiency nutritional intake in a long periode and unappropriate feeding practice. Riskesdas stated that Bondowoso’s stunting rate was still the third highest in East Java. The stunting rate in Bondowoso was 38% of total childrens under five, meanwhile the threshold determined by WHO was 20%. This activity aimed to increase the knowledge about stunting and skills to determine the toddler’s nutritional status of the mother in TK Kartika IX-37 Bondowoso. This activity was conducted among 35 toddler’s mother in TK Kartika IX-37 Bondowoso. The details of the activity were (1) education about stunting;(2) demonstration about anthropometry measurement and read the Z score curve; (3) education about determined the appropriate source of protein. The results of this activity showed an increased in knowledge related to stunting and appropriate protein source for children growth, evidenced by the mothers were able to answer and demonstrated anthropometry measurement correctly. ","PeriodicalId":364946,"journal":{"name":"GEMASSIKA : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115790771","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-21DOI: 10.30787/gemassika.v6i2.605
N. Nuryani, Marselia Sandalayuk, Herman Hatta
The incidence of non communicable disease (NCD) such as heart disease, diabetes mellitus, stroke, chronic kidney desease, and obesity in Gorontalo tends to be increase, which is above the national prevalence. The predisposition of NCD generally identified from the incidence of metabolic syndrome which is characterized by obesity, increased triglycerides and blood glucose, low high density lipoprotein (HDL) and hypertension. Metabolic syndrom can increase the incidence of morbidity and mortality due to vascular disease. Early detection the risk of metabolic syndrome can be done through empowering health cadres in carrying out a family based approach in the community. So that the progression of metabolic syndrome can be prevent towards NCD disease. The aim of training health cadres is (1) increasing the role of health cadres in improving health status (2) increasing the abilities and skills of health cadres in identifying risk factors for metabolic syndrome. Implementation of activities in the form of delivering material with lecture methods, interactive discussions and direct practice. The media used in this training was power points, modules and a few materials to support the practice of measuring blood pressure, nutritional status base on body mass index, blood glucose and cholesterol profile. Evaluation of activities using a questionnaire before and after training. The results was indicated an increase in the knowledge and skills of health cadres after attending the training.
{"title":"UPAYA DETEKSI DINI SINDROM METABOLIK BERBASIS KELUARGA MELALUI PEMBERDAYAAN KADER KESEHATAN","authors":"N. Nuryani, Marselia Sandalayuk, Herman Hatta","doi":"10.30787/gemassika.v6i2.605","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30787/gemassika.v6i2.605","url":null,"abstract":"The incidence of non communicable disease (NCD) such as heart disease, diabetes mellitus, stroke, chronic kidney desease, and obesity in Gorontalo tends to be increase, which is above the national prevalence. The predisposition of NCD generally identified from the incidence of metabolic syndrome which is characterized by obesity, increased triglycerides and blood glucose, low high density lipoprotein (HDL) and hypertension. Metabolic syndrom can increase the incidence of morbidity and mortality due to vascular disease. Early detection the risk of metabolic syndrome can be done through empowering health cadres in carrying out a family based approach in the community. So that the progression of metabolic syndrome can be prevent towards NCD disease. The aim of training health cadres is (1) increasing the role of health cadres in improving health status (2) increasing the abilities and skills of health cadres in identifying risk factors for metabolic syndrome. Implementation of activities in the form of delivering material with lecture methods, interactive discussions and direct practice. The media used in this training was power points, modules and a few materials to support the practice of measuring blood pressure, nutritional status base on body mass index, blood glucose and cholesterol profile. Evaluation of activities using a questionnaire before and after training. The results was indicated an increase in the knowledge and skills of health cadres after attending the training.","PeriodicalId":364946,"journal":{"name":"GEMASSIKA : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat","volume":"75 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133060249","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-11-29DOI: 10.30787/gemassika.v5i2.758
M. Mulyaningsih, Sri Handayani
Diabetes mellitus (DM) is among the top 10 patterns of disease in Surakarta. The prevalence of DM in Surakarta was 5,470 per 100,000 inhabitants in 2018. Dm sufferers can occur neuropathic disorders, structural changes, callus skin protrusions, skin and nail changes, leg wounds, infections and vascular abnormalities. 50% of DM sufferers have a disability in the legs, 24% have peripheral neuropathy and another 11% have peripheral vascular disease. 60% of all patients have a risk of leg ulcers occurring. To do this prevention, it is necessary to detect diabetic foot ulcers and blood sugar levels on a regular basis. From the examination conducted to 49 dm sufferers obtained 19 dm sufferers have high blood sugar levels. From the Ankle Brachial Index (ABI) examination there were 4 people with ischemia, and from the examination of foot sensitivity there were 5 people experiencing a decrease in foot sensitivity. Based on the results of the examination, DM sufferers know their blood sugar levels and also know the level of risk of diabetic foot ulcers, so as to take precautions so as not to occur diabetic wounds, especially in the legs.
{"title":"DETEKSI ULKUS DIABETIK DAN PEMERIKSAAN KADAR GULA DARAH PADA PENDERITA DIABETES MELLITUS DI SURAKARTA","authors":"M. Mulyaningsih, Sri Handayani","doi":"10.30787/gemassika.v5i2.758","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30787/gemassika.v5i2.758","url":null,"abstract":"Diabetes mellitus (DM) is among the top 10 patterns of disease in Surakarta. The prevalence of DM in Surakarta was 5,470 per 100,000 inhabitants in 2018. Dm sufferers can occur neuropathic disorders, structural changes, callus skin protrusions, skin and nail changes, leg wounds, infections and vascular abnormalities. 50% of DM sufferers have a disability in the legs, 24% have peripheral neuropathy and another 11% have peripheral vascular disease. 60% of all patients have a risk of leg ulcers occurring. To do this prevention, it is necessary to detect diabetic foot ulcers and blood sugar levels on a regular basis. From the examination conducted to 49 dm sufferers obtained 19 dm sufferers have high blood sugar levels. From the Ankle Brachial Index (ABI) examination there were 4 people with ischemia, and from the examination of foot sensitivity there were 5 people experiencing a decrease in foot sensitivity. Based on the results of the examination, DM sufferers know their blood sugar levels and also know the level of risk of diabetic foot ulcers, so as to take precautions so as not to occur diabetic wounds, especially in the legs. ","PeriodicalId":364946,"journal":{"name":"GEMASSIKA : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116097050","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Hypertension has become one of the causes of high mortality and morbidity and can lead to complications such as heart disease, stroke, and kidney failure. The increase of hypertension in Indonesia included the Uitiuh Tuan village, one of the villages in Kupang district in NTT was very worried. Referred to the Government's program, this CERDIK activity was deemed necessary in order to prevent hypertension from complications. This activity was carried out on January 11, 2020, with the aim of implementing community-based government programs as an effort to detect and prevent hypertension. Implementation activities were divided into three stages, namely preparation, implementation, and evaluation. Activities carried out included services to measured blood pressure, cholesterol checked exercise hypertension, and health education with a total of 103 participants. The results showed that 50% of respondents who has hypertension with a range of values <140/90 mmHg. 56% of respondents have experienced increased cholesterol with a range of values <240 gr/dl and increased knowledge of 20.4%. This discussion has shown that hypertension is caused by negative behavioral triggers, such as consuming unhealthy foods and smoking and alcohol behavior. The recommendations in this activity were to emphasize the existence of community compliance to carried out routine blood checks, light exercise in the morning, and the need to increased knowledge as a CERDIK counter measured in order to reduce the growth rate of hypertension cases in the community.
{"title":"GIAT CERDIK KENDALIKAN HIPERTENSI DI DESA UITIUH TUAN, KECAMATAN SEMAU SELATAN KABUPATEN KUPANG","authors":"Awaliyah Muslimah Suwetty, Meldi Emry Lede2, Joli Riyana Nubatonis, Kadek Dedi Setiawan, Orsansi Sunbanu, Iren Biaf","doi":"10.30787/gemassika.v5i2.635","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30787/gemassika.v5i2.635","url":null,"abstract":"Hypertension has become one of the causes of high mortality and morbidity and can lead to complications such as heart disease, stroke, and kidney failure. The increase of hypertension in Indonesia included the Uitiuh Tuan village, one of the villages in Kupang district in NTT was very worried. Referred to the Government's program, this CERDIK activity was deemed necessary in order to prevent hypertension from complications. This activity was carried out on January 11, 2020, with the aim of implementing community-based government programs as an effort to detect and prevent hypertension. Implementation activities were divided into three stages, namely preparation, implementation, and evaluation. Activities carried out included services to measured blood pressure, cholesterol checked exercise hypertension, and health education with a total of 103 participants. The results showed that 50% of respondents who has hypertension with a range of values <140/90 mmHg. 56% of respondents have experienced increased cholesterol with a range of values <240 gr/dl and increased knowledge of 20.4%. This discussion has shown that hypertension is caused by negative behavioral triggers, such as consuming unhealthy foods and smoking and alcohol behavior. The recommendations in this activity were to emphasize the existence of community compliance to carried out routine blood checks, light exercise in the morning, and the need to increased knowledge as a CERDIK counter measured in order to reduce the growth rate of hypertension cases in the community.","PeriodicalId":364946,"journal":{"name":"GEMASSIKA : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129143499","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The use of contraception is influenced by many factors such as knowledge, husband's support, culture, level of welfare, communication, information, and education. The purpose of this activity is to increase knowledge and attitudes of couples of reproductive age in participating in family planning. The method of service activities is the provision of direct intervention using leaflet media as a method of health education. The intervention was carried out for 2 days to 29 people. Provision of intervention to couples of reproductive age went well. Statistical test results for average knowledge (Mean = 9.00; 95% CI = -0.75-18.75; sig = 0.07) and attitude (Mean = 6.207; 95% CI = 2.09-10.3; sig = 0.005). There was increased in attitude before and after the provision of intervention through the media leaflet with participation in family planning. There were differences in the average couples of reproductive age knowledge before and after the providing of the intervention using leaflet media, but it was not statistically significant.
避孕措施的使用受到许多因素的影响，如知识、丈夫的支持、文化、福利水平、沟通、信息和教育。这项活动的目的是提高育龄夫妇参与计划生育的知识和态度。服务活动的方法是利用传单媒介作为健康教育的一种方法提供直接干预。对29人进行了为期2天的干预。为育龄夫妇提供的干预措施进展顺利。平均知识统计检验结果(Mean = 9.00;95% ci = -0.75-18.75;sig = 0.07)和态度(Mean = 6.207;95% ci = 2.09-10.3;Sig = 0.005)。在通过传播媒介宣传参与计划生育的活动前后，人们的态度有所提高。在提供单张介质干预前后，平均夫妇的生育年龄知识有差异，但无统计学意义。
{"title":"PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP PASANGAN USIA SUBUR DALAM KEIKUTSERTAAN BER-KB MELALUI LEAFLET","authors":"Erni Gustina, Puput Dwi Hastuti Retnosari, Risma Elfariyani Duwila, Lailatul Azizah, Tika Rastya Ningsih, Rosi Rosita","doi":"10.30787/gemassika.v5i2.563","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30787/gemassika.v5i2.563","url":null,"abstract":"The use of contraception is influenced by many factors such as knowledge, husband's support, culture, level of welfare, communication, information, and education. The purpose of this activity is to increase knowledge and attitudes of couples of reproductive age in participating in family planning. The method of service activities is the provision of direct intervention using leaflet media as a method of health education. The intervention was carried out for 2 days to 29 people. Provision of intervention to couples of reproductive age went well. Statistical test results for average knowledge (Mean = 9.00; 95% CI = -0.75-18.75; sig = 0.07) and attitude (Mean = 6.207; 95% CI = 2.09-10.3; sig = 0.005). There was increased in attitude before and after the provision of intervention through the media leaflet with participation in family planning. There were differences in the average couples of reproductive age knowledge before and after the providing of the intervention using leaflet media, but it was not statistically significant.","PeriodicalId":364946,"journal":{"name":"GEMASSIKA : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat","volume":"109 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124690350","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-11-29DOI: 10.30787/gemassika.v5i2.747
Anjar Nurrohmah, Tri Susilowati
One of the problems that exist in toddlers is wetting and depending on parents for toileting activities. If not resolved early on, the child will not be independent, less confident and shy. Parents as the closest caregivers of children have an important role in teaching their children. The purpose of this activity is to increase parents' knowledge about how to teach toilet training to children. The activity was carried out at the Posyandu Subur X, Sidodadi, Masaran, Sragen. The method used in this activity is discussion and education, with a pre-test and a post-test. This activity was attended by 23 participants who have toddlers, visited the Posyandu and were willing to become participants. The knowledge how to teach toilet training before given education was sufficient, as many as 11 people (48%). While the knowledge of respondents after given education was mostly good, as many as 19 people (83%). Based on this, it can be concluded that the education method is effective in increasing respondents' knowledge about how to teach toilet training to children.
{"title":"EDUKASI TOILET TRAINING UNTUK MELATIH KEMANDIRIAN ANAK","authors":"Anjar Nurrohmah, Tri Susilowati","doi":"10.30787/gemassika.v5i2.747","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30787/gemassika.v5i2.747","url":null,"abstract":"One of the problems that exist in toddlers is wetting and depending on parents for toileting activities. If not resolved early on, the child will not be independent, less confident and shy. Parents as the closest caregivers of children have an important role in teaching their children. The purpose of this activity is to increase parents' knowledge about how to teach toilet training to children. The activity was carried out at the Posyandu Subur X, Sidodadi, Masaran, Sragen. The method used in this activity is discussion and education, with a pre-test and a post-test. This activity was attended by 23 participants who have toddlers, visited the Posyandu and were willing to become participants. The knowledge how to teach toilet training before given education was sufficient, as many as 11 people (48%). While the knowledge of respondents after given education was mostly good, as many as 19 people (83%). Based on this, it can be concluded that the education method is effective in increasing respondents' knowledge about how to teach toilet training to children. ","PeriodicalId":364946,"journal":{"name":"GEMASSIKA : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122294231","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-11-29DOI: 10.30787/gemassika.v5i2.576
Harlina Putri Rusiana, Istiana Istiana, Dewi Nursukma Purqoti, Ria Syafitri
Perkembangan jumlah penduduk berusia lanjut mencapai 60% populasi dunia (UNESCAP). Nusa Tenggara Barat sendiri menduduki angka 915.000 jiwa (BPS NTB, 2013). Proses menua adalah kondisi yang akan terus terjadi tanpa ada obat yang dapat menghentikan laju penurunan fungsi organ pada manusia. Kondisi degenerative berdampak pada perubahan biologis-kognitif-psikologis-sosial individu. Perubahan ini menimbulkan berbagai gangguan yang dapat mempengaruhi kualitas hidup lansia. Salah satunya ada gangguan pola tidur (insomia). Perubahan pada kualitas tidur lansia menyebabkan ganggaun pada efesiensi, frekuensi dan efektifitas dari tidur lansia. Hal ini dapat berdampak pada menurunnya kualitas daya tahan tubuh, kelelahan terus menerus, depresi dan gangguan social lainnya. Penggunaan obat tidur sangat dibatasi, tidak dapat digunakan terus menerus atau bahkan tidak dianjurkan karena kondisi degenerative pada lansia. Latihan relaksasi progresif merupakan latihan yang efektif untuk merileksasikan otot, mengurangi kecemasan, meningkatkan aktivitas parasimpatis, memperbaiki tidur dan menurunkan tekanan darah yang jika dilakukan terus menerus, dapat meningkatkan kualitas hidup pada lansia. Pengalaman untuk melakukan relaksasi progresif ini digunakan untuk membantu para lansia di lingkungan Sekarbela, Mataram. Kami dibantu oleh para kader mendapatkan hasil angka lansia dengan hipertensi dan kualitas tidur buruk cukup tinggi, sehingga latihan relaksasi progresif menjadi solusi dari kondisi tersebut untuk mencapai kemandirian lansia dalam meningkatkan kualitas hidupnya.
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Pub Date : 2021-11-29DOI: 10.30787/gemassika.v5i2.749
I. Sari, Eska Dwi Prajayanti
Background ; The view of some people who consider the elderly as human beings who are incapable, weak, and sickly, causes all activities to be very limited. This condition is exacerbated by the absence of time, place, and opportunity for the elderly to carry out activities. The COVID-19 pandemic (coronavirus) causes many changes in daily life, this can also have an impact on the elderly considering that the body condition of the elderly is susceptible to being exposed to viruses and diseases if the immune system is not optimal. Method of Implementation ; Conduct health counseling to elderly posyandu cadres about balanced nutritional intake for the elderly during the covid-19 pandemic, and provide exercise videos to elderly posyandu cadres in the Kentigan Kulon area, Jebres sub-district, Surakarta with the hope that the video can be useful and can be used as sports and physical exercise for the elderly. Conclusion ; There is an increase in knowledge of elderly posyandu cadres after being given health counseling about balanced nutrition intake during the covid 19 pandemic. Routine physical exercise activities can increase body immunity during the pandemic Keywords: Elderly, physical activity, balanced nutrition
{"title":"UPAYA PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN TENTANG AKTIVITAS FISIK DAN ASUPAN GIZI SEIMBANG LANSIA DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19","authors":"I. Sari, Eska Dwi Prajayanti","doi":"10.30787/gemassika.v5i2.749","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30787/gemassika.v5i2.749","url":null,"abstract":"Background ; The view of some people who consider the elderly as human beings who are incapable, weak, and sickly, causes all activities to be very limited. This condition is exacerbated by the absence of time, place, and opportunity for the elderly to carry out activities. The COVID-19 pandemic (coronavirus) causes many changes in daily life, this can also have an impact on the elderly considering that the body condition of the elderly is susceptible to being exposed to viruses and diseases if the immune system is not optimal. Method of Implementation ; Conduct health counseling to elderly posyandu cadres about balanced nutritional intake for the elderly during the covid-19 pandemic, and provide exercise videos to elderly posyandu cadres in the Kentigan Kulon area, Jebres sub-district, Surakarta with the hope that the video can be useful and can be used as sports and physical exercise for the elderly. Conclusion ; There is an increase in knowledge of elderly posyandu cadres after being given health counseling about balanced nutrition intake during the covid 19 pandemic. Routine physical exercise activities can increase body immunity during the pandemic Keywords: Elderly, physical activity, balanced nutrition","PeriodicalId":364946,"journal":{"name":"GEMASSIKA : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129956824","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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