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The Comprehensive Model of Whistle-Blowing, Forensic Audit, Audit Investigation, and Fraud Detection 举报、司法审计、审计调查和欺诈检测的综合模型
Pub Date : 2018-11-30 DOI: 10.33005/JASF.V1I2.43
Atrisia Inayati Mamahit, Dekar Urumsah
Fraud is a problem that has never been resolved from year to year. One type of fraud that often occurs in the government sector is corruption. Various attempts have been made by the government to detect fraud, but the efforts that have been made have not been effective in reducing fraud. This study aims to propose a conceptual model for detecting fraud by linking whistle-blowing, forensic audits, and investigation audits. The conceptual model of this research is expected to provide input to managers and decision makers regarding the factors that need to be considered in improving fraud detection so that in the future fraud prevention methods will be better and better.
欺诈是一个年复一年都无法解决的问题。政府部门经常发生的一种欺诈行为是腐败。政府已经做了各种各样的努力来发现欺诈行为,但是所做的努力并没有有效地减少欺诈。本研究旨在通过举报、法务审计和调查审计的联系,提出一个检测欺诈的概念模型。本研究的概念模型有望为管理者和决策者提供关于改进欺诈检测需要考虑的因素的输入,以便在未来欺诈预防方法会越来越好。
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引用次数: 11
Profitability in Moderating the Effects of Business Risk, Company Growth and Company Size on Debt Policy 盈利能力调节企业风险、公司成长和公司规模对债务政策的影响
Pub Date : 2018-11-22 DOI: 10.33005/jasf.v1i02.18
Anisa Nurfitriana, Fachrurrozie Fachrurrozie
The purpose of this research is to analyze the influence of business risk, corporate growth, and firm size on debt policy with profitability as moderating in manufacturing subsector industries of consumption goods listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2012-2016. The population of the research was manufacturing subsector industries of consumption goods listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2012-2016. The sample was 21 manufacturing subsector industries of consumption goods with some characteristics of sample selection using purposive sampling method. Hypothesis analysis method used in this research is a Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). The result of the study showed that business risk, corporate growth, and firm size did not influence debt policy. Profitability can strengthen business risk to debt policy. Profitability can strengthen corporate growth to debt policy. Profitability fails to moderate firm size to debt policy. The conclusion of the research is two of six hypotheses accepted, and these are Profitability can weaken business risk to debt policy. Profitability can strengthen corporate growth to debt policy.   Keywords: Company Size; Debt Policy; Companies Growth; Profitability; Business Risk  
本研究的目的是分析2012-2016年印尼证券交易所(IDX)上市的消费品制造业子行业的商业风险、企业成长和企业规模对债务政策的影响,盈利能力正在放缓。研究对象为2012-2016年在印尼证券交易所(IDX)上市的消费品制造子行业。样本为21个消费品制造业子行业,采用有目的的抽样方法,具有一定的样本选择特点。本研究采用的假设分析方法是有调节回归分析(MRA)。研究结果表明,企业风险、企业成长和企业规模对债务政策没有影响。盈利能力可以强化企业对债务政策的风险。盈利能力可以加强企业对债务政策的增长。盈利能力无法使公司规模适应债务政策。该研究的结论是接受的六个假设中的两个,这些是盈利能力可以削弱企业对债务政策的风险。盈利能力可以加强企业对债务政策的增长。关键词:公司规模;债务政策;公司增长;盈利能力;商业风险
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引用次数: 8
Village Fund Management Transparency: A Lesson Learned 农村基金管理透明度:一个教训
Pub Date : 2018-11-21 DOI: 10.33005/JASF.V1I02.19
Yulius Galendra Tulis, I. Utami, A. Hapsari
Village Funds is a program held by the government to improve the villagers’ standard of living. Village Funds existed since 2015. With a big amount of money, transparency of the fund’s management is needed. Jati Village is one of the villages that stated themselves as a village that have management transparency of Village Funds. This research is a qualitative research that describes the “lesson learned” in the management of Village Funds. This research used primary data that was collected by in-depth interview. The interviewees in this research are village’s officials and citizens. The result of this research showed that Jati Village’s management of Village Funds is transparent enough that they can be an example for other village to learn about transparent management of Village Funds. The lessons that can be learned are their officials, who always provide information to anyone without any cover-ups except for information that can only be shared with a certain official like the inspectorates and BPKP, and the and management of village funds in accordance with government instructions contained in village fund management laws.     Keywords: Transparency, Village Funds, Lesson Learned
乡村基金是政府为提高村民生活水平而设立的项目。村庄基金自2015年以来一直存在。这是一笔巨额资金,因此需要提高基金运营的透明度。”Jati村是自称拥有村基金管理透明度的村庄之一。本研究是一项描述乡村基金管理“经验教训”的定性研究。本研究使用的原始数据是通过深度访谈收集的。本研究的受访者为村干部和村民。研究结果表明,贾提村的村基金管理具有一定的透明度,可以作为其他村学习村基金透明管理的榜样。可以吸取的教训是他们的官员,他们总是向任何人提供信息,没有任何隐瞒,除了只能与检查员和BPKP等特定官员共享的信息,以及按照村庄资金管理法中包含的政府指示管理村庄资金。关键词:透明度,乡村基金,经验教训
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引用次数: 5
The Effect of Disclosure of Sustainability Report on Financial Distress with Company Performance as Intervening Variables 以公司绩效为中介变量的可持续发展报告披露对财务困境的影响
Pub Date : 2018-11-20 DOI: 10.33005/JASF.V1I02.29
Dian Oktarina
This study examines the effect of sustainability report disclosure on financial distress with corporate performance as an intervening variable. Corporate performance measured by Return on Assets (ROA). Sustainability report disclosure that used in this research were economic, environment, labor practices and decent work, human right, product responsibility, society. The population of this study is non-finance and banking companies listed at IDX. The sample of this research were 29 non-finance and banking companies listed in IDX during 2012-2016. This research used multiple linear regression and logistic regression method for testing the hypothesis. The results of this research showed that on the first model, sustainability report disclosure doesn't affect the corporate performance. The second model showed that public responsibility aspect of sustainability report disclosure, negative effects on financial distress. The last model showed that corporate performance doesn't affect the financial distress. Therefore, corporate performance can’t be used as an intervening variable. The implications of this study theoretically can provide evidence of the theory being tested related to the effect of sustainability report disclosure on financial distress with company performance as an intervening variable. Practically, this research is expected to be able to give an overview of the importance of sustainability reports disclosure to be made and published periodically by the company because this is considered to improve the performance of the company which will minimize or prevent companies from financial distress.  Keywords: corporate performance, financial distress, product responsibility, sustainability report.
本研究以企业绩效为中介变量,考察了可持续发展报告披露对财务困境的影响。公司绩效以资产收益率(ROA)衡量。本研究中使用的可持续发展报告披露包括经济、环境、劳工实践和体面工作、人权、产品责任、社会。本研究的对象是在IDX上市的非金融和银行公司。本研究样本为2012-2016年在IDX上市的29家非金融和银行公司。本研究采用多元线性回归和logistic回归方法对假设进行检验。本研究结果表明,在第一个模型下,可持续发展报告披露不影响公司绩效。第二个模型表明,公共责任方面的可持续发展报告披露,对财务困境的负面影响。最后一个模型表明,公司绩效不影响财务困境。因此,公司绩效不能作为中介变量。本研究的理论意义可以为以公司绩效为中介变量的可持续发展报告披露对财务困境影响的理论检验提供证据。实际上,本研究预计能够概述可持续发展报告披露的重要性,由公司定期发布,因为这被认为可以提高公司的绩效,从而最大限度地减少或防止公司陷入财务困境。关键词:企业绩效、财务困境、产品责任、可持续发展报告
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引用次数: 9
Moderating Effect of Regional Original Revenue on the Influence of the Number of Tourists on Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budget 区域原始收入对旅游人数对区域收支预算影响的调节作用
Pub Date : 2018-11-16 DOI: 10.33005/JASF.V1I02.28
I. N. Sutapa, Ni Luh Putu Mita Miati
 This study aims to provide empirical evidence about the effect of the number of tourists on the Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budget (APBD) with local original revenue (PAD) as a moderating variable. The population in this study was at the Regency or City Government in Bali from 2008 to 2017. The testing tools used were Partial Least Square analysis - Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). The results of this study prove that the number of tourists has a significant positive effect on the APBD with PAD as moderator. The number of tourists has a positive and significant effect on PAD, PAD has a positive and significant effect on the APBD. While the direct influence between the number of tourists to the APBD is not significant Keywords: Number of tourists, PAD, APBD
本研究旨在以地方原始收入(PAD)为调节变量,提供旅游者数量对区域收支预算(APBD)影响的实证证据。本研究中的人口在2008年至2017年期间在巴厘岛的摄政或市政府工作。测试工具使用偏最小二乘分析-结构方程模型(PLS-SEM)。本研究结果证明,游客数量对APBD具有显著的正向影响,PAD为调节因子。游客数量对PAD有正向显著影响,PAD对APBD有正向显著影响。关键词:游客数量,PAD, APBD
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引用次数: 0
Determinant of Thin Capitalization in Multinational Companies in Indonesia 印尼跨国公司资本稀薄的决定因素
Pub Date : 2018-11-15 DOI: 10.33005/JASF.V1I02.27
A. Nugroho, T. Suryarini
  Thin capitalization is an action of tax avoidance by having total debt more than total capital and that debt obtained from the same group of companies. This research aims to obtain the empirical evidence regarding the influence of multinationalism, tax haven utilization, tax uncertainty, firm size, and audit committee size against thin capitalization. The population in this research is multinational companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange in the year of 2014-2016. The sampling technique was purposive sampling and got an analysis unit of 40 companies. Ordinal Least Square (OLS) with SPSS is used as the analytical technique. The results show that multinationalism, tax haven utilization, tax uncertainty, and firm size have a significant positive effect on thin capitalization. The results also prove that the size of audit committees has a significantly negative effect on thin capitalization. This research concludes that thin capitalization is influenced by multinationalism, tax haven utilization, tax uncertainty, firm size, and audit committee size. Suggestions related to this research are for further research to ensure the measurement of tax uncertainty more objectively and to extend sampling time. Keywords: thin capitalization, multinationalism, tax haven, tax uncertainty
稀薄资本是一种避税行为,通过总债务超过总资本,而这些债务来自同一集团公司。本研究旨在获得跨国主义、避税天堂利用、税收不确定性、公司规模和审计委员会规模对资本稀薄的影响的实证证据。本研究的对象为2014-2016年在印尼证券交易所上市的跨国公司。抽样方法为有目的抽样,以40家企业为分析单位。使用SPSS的有序最小二乘法(OLS)作为分析技术。结果表明,跨国主义、避税天堂利用、税收不确定性和企业规模对资本稀薄有显著的正向影响。结果还证明,审计委员会规模对薄资本化有显著的负向影响。本研究的结论是,资本稀薄受多国主义、避税天堂利用、税收不确定性、公司规模和审计委员会规模的影响。对本研究的建议是进一步研究,以确保税收不确定性的测量更加客观,并延长采样时间。关键词:稀薄资本,多国主义,避税天堂,税收不确定性
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引用次数: 7
The Effect of Organizational, Individual, and Demographic Factors on the Whistle-blowing Intention 组织、个人和人口因素对举报意愿的影响
Pub Date : 2018-06-30 DOI: 10.33005/JASF.V1I01.21
Y. Bernawati, Giovani Beatrice Napitupulu
Internal auditors play an important role in their organization, to prevent, detect and correct violations. This study aimed to obtain information and empirical evidence of the influence of organizational, individual, and demographic factor to the whistleblowing intention (reporting violations). The respondents in this study were 52 internal auditors working in the Financial and Development Supervisory Board (BPKP) East Java Province. The method used in this research was quantitative method using multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that organizational, individual, and demographic factors simultaneously had a significant effect on the whistleblowing intention. Meanwhile, partially, the test result indicated that the individual factors (organizational commitment and personal cost) and demographic factors (ethnicity and gender) had a significant effect on the whistleblowing intention, whereas the organizational factors (managerial status) and individual factors (locus of control) had no effect on the whistleblowing intention.
内部审计师在其组织中扮演着重要的角色,防止、发现和纠正违规行为。本研究旨在获取组织、个人和人口因素对举报意图(举报违规行为)影响的信息和经验证据。本研究的受访者是东爪哇省金融与发展监事会(BPKP)的52名内部审计师。本研究采用多元线性回归分析的定量方法。结果表明,组织因素、个人因素和人口因素同时对检举意愿有显著影响。同时,部分检验结果表明,个体因素(组织承诺和个人成本)和人口因素(种族和性别)对举报意愿有显著影响,而组织因素(管理地位)和个体因素(控制点)对举报意愿没有影响。
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引用次数: 6
Effect of Rupiah Exchange Rate, GDP Growth, and Dow Jones Index on Composite Stock Price Index in Indonesia Stock Exchange 印尼盾汇率、GDP增长和道琼斯指数对印尼证券交易所综合股价指数的影响
Pub Date : 2018-06-30 DOI: 10.33005/jasf.v1i01.24
Wiwik Handayani, S. Oktavia
  A capital market is a meeting place for stock sellers and buyers with the aim of getting maximum profits. To get these benefits, investors need information about the stock price index. Factors that influence the Stock Price Index are important information for investors. The composite stock price index (CSPI) is one of the main indicators that reflects the performance of the capital market whether it is experiencing an increase or is experiencing a decline. These factors include the rupiah exchange rate, GDP growth, and the Dow Jones index. This study aims to prove and analyze the effect of the rupiah exchange rate, GDP growth, and the Dow Jones index Average (DJIA) on the composite stock price index on the Indonesia stock exchange for the period 2012-2015. The population and sample of this study are forty-eight CSPI data from the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Data is collected by means of documentation and then analyzed. The data analysis technique used in this study is multiple linear regression analysis techniques. Based on the results of the analysis it is known that the rupiah exchange rate has no effect on the Composite Stock Price Index (CSPI). While GDP growth and the Dow Jones index Average (DJIA) have affected the Composite Stock Price Index (CSPI). For further research, it is considered necessary to review other factors that can influence the movement of the stock price index, for example, the company's fundamental factors such as profit, loss, financial ratios, and others. Keywords: Exchange Rate, GDP Growth, The Dow Jones (DJIA), Composite Stock Price Index (CSPI).
资本市场是股票买卖双方以获取最大利润为目的的集会场所。为了获得这些好处,投资者需要有关股价指数的信息。影响股票价格指数的因素是投资者的重要信息。综合股价指数(CSPI)是反映资本市场是上涨还是下跌的主要指标之一。这些因素包括印尼盾汇率、GDP增长和道琼斯指数。本研究旨在证明和分析2012-2015年期间印尼印尼盾汇率、GDP增长和道琼斯指数对印尼证券交易所综合股价指数的影响。本研究的人口和样本是来自印度尼西亚证券交易所的48个CSPI数据。通过文件收集数据,然后进行分析。本研究使用的数据分析技术是多元线性回归分析技术。根据分析结果可知,印尼盾汇率对综合股票价格指数(CSPI)没有影响。而GDP增长和道琼斯指数(DJIA)影响了综合股票价格指数(CSPI)。为了进一步研究,我们认为有必要考察影响股价指数走势的其他因素,例如公司的基本面因素,如利润、亏损、财务比率等。关键词:汇率,GDP增长,道琼斯指数,综合股价指数。
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引用次数: 16
Effect of Use of Management Accounting Systems on Competitive Advantages: Business Unit Performance as a Mediator (Study of MSMEs in Palembang City) 管理会计系统使用对竞争优势的影响:事业部绩效作为中介(以巨港市中小微企业为例)
Pub Date : 2018-06-30 DOI: 10.33005/JASF.V1I01.22
Delfi Panjaitan, D. Lesmana, Mutiara Maimunah
Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) are business units managed by community groups and families. SMEs has a strategic role in Indonesia economic development because in addition to contributing to national economic growth it can also absorb large numbers of workers. However, micro, small and medium businesses have a low competitive advantage in the current era of globalization and technology. For this reason, MSMEs need resources that can be managed to win the business competition in Indonesia. One of the most important resources managed in winning the business competition is information resources. This study aims to prove the influence of the use of management accounting systems on competitive advantage, with business performance as a mediator. The data of this study were collected through a survey by distributing questionnaires. The sample in this study was MSMEs scale company in the city of Palembang using the purposive sampling method. Data analysis technique uses path analysis test. Based on data and research results it can be concluded that Business Unit Performance mediates the relationship between Management Accounting Systems and Competitive Advantages.  Keywords: Management Accounting System, Competitive Advantage, and Business Unit Performance
微型、小型和中型企业(MSMEs)是由社区团体和家庭管理的业务单位。中小企业在印尼经济发展中具有战略作用,因为除了促进国家经济增长外,它还可以吸收大量工人。然而,在当今全球化和科技时代,中小微企业的竞争优势不高。因此,中小微企业需要能够管理的资源来赢得印尼的商业竞争。信息资源是企业在竞争中取胜的重要资源之一。本研究旨在证明使用管理会计制度对竞争优势的影响,并以经营绩效为中介。本研究的数据是通过发放问卷的方式收集的。本研究以巨港市中小微企业规模企业为样本,采用目的抽样方法。数据分析技术采用路径分析测试。根据数据和研究结果,可以得出事业部绩效在管理会计制度与竞争优势之间起中介作用的结论。关键词:管理会计系统,竞争优势,事业部绩效
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引用次数: 1
Determinant Analysis of Residual Net Income in The Sharia Cooperative: Company Size as Mediator 沙利亚合作社剩余净收入的决定因素分析:公司规模作为中介
Pub Date : 2018-06-30 DOI: 10.33005/jasf.v1i01.23
Bulan Karima Nurani, H. Mukhibad
  This study aims to identify the effect of own capital and financing to net income (SHU), and how its effect when mediated by total assets. The population in this research are all Sharia Cooperative which operates in Semarang regency, there are 25 cooperatives. Sampling technique using is purposive sampling technique, which finally obtained 13 cooperatives with a period of observation 5 years. The method of analysis used to answer the hypothesis in this research is Path Analysis and Sobel Test. The results of this study indicate that partially own capital and financing have a significant positive effect on total asset, own capital has a significant positive effect on net income, financing has no significant effect on net income, total asset has an insignificant positive effect on net income, total asset did not succeed in mediating the effect of own capital on net income, and total asset succeed in mediating the effect of financing on net income. Keywords: Financing; Net Income; Own Capital; Total Assets.
本研究旨在确定自有资本和融资对净收益(SHU)的影响,以及在总资产的中介作用下其影响如何。这项研究的人口都是在三宝垄县经营的沙里亚合作社,有25个合作社。抽样技术采用有目的抽样技术,最终获得13家合作社,观察期5年。本研究中用于回答假设的分析方法是通径分析和索贝尔检验。本研究结果表明,部分自有资本和融资对总资产有显著的正向影响,自有资本对净收入有显著的正向影响,融资对净收入没有显著的正向影响,总资产对净收入的正向影响不显著,总资产没有成功中介自有资本对净收入的影响,总资产成功中介了融资对净收入的影响。关键词:融资;净收益;自己的资本;总资产。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
Journal of Accounting and Strategic Finance
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