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Radiosurgical interventions in the prevention of post-resection liver failure 预防切除后肝功能衰竭的放射外科干预
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2023-03-19 DOI: 10.16931/1995-5464.2023-1-25-32
O. Melekhina, A. B. Musatov, J. V. Kulezneva, M. Efanov, V. Tsvirkun, R. Alikhanov, E. O. Amkhadov, B. A. Sadykov, D. Kantimerov, K. K. Salnikov
Aim. To evaluate the effectiveness of percutaneous ALPPS as a method for preventing post-resection liver failure.Materials and methods. The methodology involved a retrospective study of the results of portovenous embolization and percutaneous radiofrequency assisted liver partition with portal vein embolization (PRALLPS), in case of the future liver volume <40% . The degree of hypertrophy of the future liver remnant and its rate were assessed in two groups. Complications of manipulation and frequency of postresection hepatic failure were studied.Results. In the first stage, portenous embolization was successfully performed in 38 patients and PRALLPS was successfully performed in 47 patients. In the second stage, liver resection was performed in 27 (71.1%) and 33 (70%) patients. The most frequent complication of PRALLPS was bile accumulation in the radiofrequency ablation area (13.1%). The incidence of other complications of the first stage did not differ between groups. No differences in blood loss or incidence of liver failure were reported after the second stage. No fatal outcomes reported. The mean degree of hypertrophy and growth did not differ between the groups. The mean time of hypertrophy of the future liver remnant after percutaneous radiofrequency assisted partition of the parenchyma with portal vein embolization and portenous embolization was 13 ± 5 and 18 ± 7 days (p = 0.008).Conclusion. The results of percutaneous radiofrequency assisted liver partition with portal vein embolization are comparable in terms of safety with those of portenous embolization. Radiofrequency partition of the parenchyma with portal vein embolization enables optimal hypertrophy of the future liver remnant to be achieved faster.
目标评估经皮ALPS作为预防切除后肝功能衰竭的有效性。材料和方法。该方法包括对门静脉栓塞和经皮射频辅助肝分区门静脉栓塞(PRALLPS)的结果进行回顾性研究,以防未来肝体积<40%。两组评估了未来肝残余的肥大程度及其发生率。对手术并发症和术后肝功能衰竭的发生率进行了研究。后果在第一阶段,38名患者成功进行了门静脉栓塞,47名患者成功实施了PRALLPS。在第二阶段,27名(71.1%)和33名(70%)患者进行了肝脏切除。PRALLPS最常见的并发症是射频消融区胆汁积聚(13.1%)。第一阶段其他并发症的发生率在各组之间没有差异。在第二阶段之后,没有关于失血或肝衰竭发生率的差异的报告。未报告致命结果。肥大和生长的平均程度在各组之间没有差异。经皮射频辅助肝实质分割门静脉栓塞和门静脉栓塞后,未来残余肝肥大的平均时间分别为13±5和18±7天(p=0.008)栓塞。门静脉栓塞对实质进行射频分割,可以更快地实现未来肝脏残余物的最佳肥大。
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引用次数: 0
Perfusion CT in predicting deep pancreatic necrosis and planning early interventions for severe acute pancreatitis 灌注CT预测重症急性胰腺炎胰腺深部坏死及早期干预
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2023-03-19 DOI: 10.16931/1995-5464.2023-1-53-61
T. Dyuzheva, A. Pashkovskaya, M. V. Tokarev, A. P. Stepanchenko, A. E. Voynovskiy, I. A. Semenenko, A. Sokolov, S. A. Grashchenko, A. Klimova
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引用次数: 0
Functional outcomes of pancreaticoduodenoctomy 胰十二指肠切除术的功能结局
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2023-03-19 DOI: 10.16931/1995-5464.2023-1-71-79
A. Kotelnikov, Y. Patyutko, D. Podluzhnyi, M. S. Saakyan, N. E. Kushlinski, N. Lubimova, Y. Timofeev, R. G. Shakhbazyan, A. N. Polyakov, N. E. Kudashki, P. A. Tikhonov, I. Stilidi
At present, pancreaticoduodenoctomy causes the high incidence of complications. However, it is associated with an acceptable level of postoperative mortality. With this regard and taking into consideration a significant increase in survival in pancreatic cancer, it is highly relevant to study the negative functional outcomes of surgery and develop methods for their surgical prevention. The bibliographic review focuses on the features of three main postsurgical syndromes: gastric stasis, pancreatic exocrine and endocrine insufficiency. The study shows the dependence of these syndromes on pathomorphological characteristics of pancreatic stump, preservation of the pyloric, the variant of pancreatodigestive anastomosis and other features of reconstructive stage of the surgery.
目前,胰十二指肠切除术并发症发生率较高。然而,它与可接受的术后死亡率水平有关。在这方面,考虑到癌症存活率的显著提高,研究手术的负面功能结果并开发其手术预防方法是非常重要的。该文献综述了三种主要术后综合征的特点:胃淤滞、胰腺外分泌和内分泌功能不全。研究表明,这些综合征依赖于胰残端的病理形态学特征、幽门的保留、胰消化吻合的变异以及手术重建阶段的其他特征。
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引用次数: 0
Results of liver retransplantations 肝再移植的结果
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2023-03-19 DOI: 10.16931/1995-5464.2023-1-33-40
V. V. Borovik, I. I. Tileubergenov, I. Rutkin, D. Maystrenko, D. Granov
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引用次数: 0
Modern methods of minimally invasive surgery for patients with acute pancreatitis 微创手术治疗急性胰腺炎的现代方法
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2023-03-19 DOI: 10.16931/1995-5464.2023-1-88-96
S. Remizov, A. Andreev, V. M. Durleshter, S. A. Gabriel’, Y. S. Kuznetsov, O. V. Zasyadko
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引用次数: 0
Successful endoscopic treatment of giant multiple choledocholithiasis using oral transpapillary cholangioscopy and intraductal contact lithotripsy 经口胆管镜及导管内接触碎石成功治疗巨大多发性胆总管结石
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2023-03-19 DOI: 10.16931/1995-5464.2023-1-109-115
S. Budzinskiy, S. Shapovalyants, E. A. Vorobyova, P. Kozlova, N. S. Solovjev, E. Platonova, E. D. Fedorov
{"title":"Successful endoscopic treatment of giant multiple choledocholithiasis using oral transpapillary cholangioscopy and intraductal contact lithotripsy","authors":"S. Budzinskiy, S. Shapovalyants, E. A. Vorobyova, P. Kozlova, N. S. Solovjev, E. Platonova, E. D. Fedorov","doi":"10.16931/1995-5464.2023-1-109-115","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.16931/1995-5464.2023-1-109-115","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":36549,"journal":{"name":"Annals of HPB Surgery","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44044930","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Efferent blood supply to the right hepatic lobe regarding its transplantation from a living donor: variant anatomy, classification. Part 1 活体供体肝右叶移植的传出血供:变异解剖学,分类。第1部分
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2023-03-19 DOI: 10.16931/1995-5464.2023-1-10-24
S. Voskanyan, I. Kolyshev, A. Bashkov, A. Artemiev, V. Rudakov, M. Shabalin, A. Maltseva, M. Popov, A. Sushkov, G. V. Vohmyanin
Aim. To describe new data and to complement the existing information about the anatomic features of the hepatic vein structure in the donor of the right hepatic lobe, to formulate the principles of donor selection proceeding from vascular anatomy.Materials and methods. 306 liver transplantations from living related donors were performed at A.I. Burnazyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center of Federal Medical and Biological Agency of Russia from 2009 to 2021. The vascular anatomy of 518 potential donors was analyzed. The prevalence of different vein structures of the right hepatic lobe was assessed.Results. The authors identified 14 subtypes of anatomy of efferent vessels. They were classified into 3 types depending on the contribution of the median vein to the blood outflow from the right hepatic lobe: caval (67.3%), cava medial (semi-separate, 29%), and separate (3.6%).Conclusion. The anatomy of the efferent vessels of the right lobe graft is characterized by variability and complexity. It requires accurate assessment at the preoperative stage (CT scanning) to be ready for reconstruction of any complexity.
目标描述新的数据,并补充有关右肝叶供体肝静脉结构解剖特征的现有信息,从血管解剖角度制定供体选择原则。材料和方法。2009年至2021年,在俄罗斯联邦医学和生物局A.I.Burnazyan联邦医学生物物理中心进行了306例活体捐赠者的肝移植。对518例潜在供者的血管解剖结构进行了分析。评估了肝右叶不同静脉结构的患病率。后果作者确定了14种传出血管解剖亚型。根据中静脉对右肝叶血液流出的贡献,将其分为3种类型:腔静脉(67.3%)、中静脉(半分离,29%)和分离(3.6%)。结论:右肝叶移植物传出血管的解剖结构具有可变性和复杂性。它需要在术前阶段(CT扫描)进行准确的评估,以便为任何复杂的重建做好准备。
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引用次数: 0
Combined interventions on pancreatic ducts with external fistulas 胰管外瘘的联合介入治疗
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2023-03-19 DOI: 10.16931/1995-5464.2023-1-97-103
A. D. Kovalevskii, M. Prudkov
The present paper describes clinical observation of successful treatment of a patient with chronic calcifying pancreatitis complicated by an external pancreatic fistula. Abdominal surgery after laparotomy and cholecystectomy had to be limited to bursoomentostomy due to the bleeding tissues and severe blood loss. Combined endoscopic intervention through the external pancreatic fistula was used for the treatment. The performed interventions included stone extraction in Wirsung’s duct, dilation and stenting of the distal stricture of the pancreatic duct. The fistula closed, a pain-free period lasted for 3 years. Similar transfistula interventions were performed in 7 patients with chronic pancreatitis and external pancreatic fistulas, lithiasis in Wirsung's duct (n = 5) and pancreatic duct strictures (n = 6). A total of 17 procedures were performed, 7 of 8 fistulas were closed. Complications developed in 3 observations, no lethal outcome was registered.Conclusion. Transfistula interventions in pancreatic ducts with combined X-ray guidance, oral and transfistula endoscopy can be used to remove stones, dilate strictures and restore natural passage of pancreatic secretions as an independent treatment or preparation for planned abdominal surgery.
本文报道1例慢性钙化性胰腺炎合并胰外瘘的成功治疗的临床观察。剖腹和胆囊切除术后的腹部手术由于组织出血和严重的失血,只能进行滑囊造口术。经胰外瘘联合内镜介入治疗。所实施的干预措施包括Wirsung管结石取出,胰管远端狭窄的扩张和支架置入。瘘管闭合,无痛期3年。我们对7例慢性胰腺炎合并外胰瘘、Wirsung管结石(n = 5)和胰管狭窄(n = 6)患者进行了类似的经瘘干预。总共进行了17次手术,8例瘘中有7例被关闭。3例观察出现并发症,无致死结果。经瘘介入胰管,结合x线引导、口腔内镜和经瘘内镜,可作为独立治疗或计划腹部手术的准备,清除结石,扩大狭窄,恢复胰腺分泌物的自然通道。
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引用次数: 0
Neoadjuvant chemotherapy for resectable pancreatic cancer: a new standard of care? 可切除癌症的新辅助化疗:一种新的治疗标准?
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2023-03-19 DOI: 10.16931/1995-5464.2023-1-80-87
I. Vervekin, A. Trushin, R. Kursenko, D. A. Zaitsev, A. Zakharenko
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引用次数: 0
Liver transplantation for cirrhosis complicated by non-tumor thrombosis of mesenteric portal system 肝硬化合并肠系膜门静脉系统非肿瘤血栓的肝移植治疗
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2022-12-15 DOI: 10.16931/1995-5464.2022-4-71-83
S. Voskanyan, A. Artemiev, E. Naidenov, K. Gubarev, I. Kolyshev, V. Rudakov, D. Zabezhinsky, A. Bashkov, A. Sushkov, M. Popov, M. M. Fozilov, D. Svetlakova, A. Maltseva
Aim. To develop a universal technology of thrombectomy from the veins of the mesenteric portal system and to evaluate the outcomes of liver transplantation for cirrhosis combined with non-tumorous portal vein thrombosis.Materials and methods. Immediate and long-term results of 309 transplantations in patients with liver cirrhosis of various etiologies were studied. In 46 cases (14.9%), transplantation was performed in patients with liver cirrhosis and concomitant thrombosis in the veins of the mesenteric portal system. Results. A versatile method of thrombectomy, depending on the degree of thrombosis in the veins of the mesenteric portal system was proposed (M.A. Yerdel et al., 2000). Mesenteric portal vein thrombosis increased duration of transplantation and volume of intraoperative blood loss as compared to patients without concomitant thrombosis. No statistically significant differences were found in the overall incidence of postoperative complications, hospital mortality and duration of hospitalization of the patients after liver transplantation with concomitant venous thrombosis compared to the patients without thrombosis. The incidence of thrombotic complications, including hepatic artery thrombosis, was significantly higher after liver transplantation supplemented with thrombectomy from the portal vein system. Five-year survival rate of the patients after liver transplantation with concomitant thrombosis in the veins of the mesenteric portal system was 94.9% (median – 40 months), patients without thrombosis in the veins of the mesenteric portal system – 93.2% (median – 60 months).Conclusion. Transplantation in patients with cirrhosis and thrombosis in the veins of the mesenteric-portal system shows good immediate and long-term results in case proper thrombectomy is carried out.
的目标。目的:建立一种通用的肠系膜门静脉取栓技术,评价肝硬化合并非肿瘤门静脉血栓形成的肝移植治疗效果。材料和方法。本文对309例不同病因肝硬化患者的近期和远期结果进行了研究。在46例(14.9%)患者中,有肝硬化并伴有肠系膜门静脉系统血栓形成的患者进行了移植。结果。根据肠系膜门静脉系统血栓形成的程度,提出了一种多功能的取栓方法(M.A. Yerdel等人,2000)。与没有合并血栓形成的患者相比,肠系膜门静脉血栓形成增加了移植时间和术中出血量。肝移植术后合并静脉血栓患者与未合并静脉血栓患者的术后并发症总发生率、住院死亡率及住院时间差异均无统计学意义。肝移植合并门静脉系统取栓后,包括肝动脉血栓形成在内的血栓性并发症的发生率明显更高。肝移植术后合并肠系膜门静脉血栓患者5年生存率为94.9%(中位- 40个月),未合并肠系膜门静脉血栓患者5年生存率为93.2%(中位- 60个月)。肝硬化和肠系膜-门静脉系统静脉血栓形成患者的移植在适当取栓的情况下显示出良好的即时和长期效果。
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Annals of HPB Surgery
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