首页 > 最新文献

2015 International Conference on Sustainable Mobility Applications, Renewables and Technology (SMART)最新文献

英文 中文
An improved analytical expression for computing the leakage inductance of a circular bar in a semi-closed slot 一种计算半封闭槽内圆棒漏感的改进解析式
M. Bortolozzi, L. Branz, A. Tessarolo, C. Bruzzese
Round conductive bars embedded in semi-closed slots are frequently used in the construction of electric machinery, for instance in the squirrel cage of induction motors. Frequently, such as in the study of induction motor steady-state performance at rated slip, it is useful to estimate the slot leakage inductance of these conductors under the hypothesis of no eddy currents and no magnetic saturation. This is usually done through simple approximated analytical formulas available in the literature. In this paper, an improved explicit ready-to-use leakage inductance expression for circular bars embedded in semi-closed slots is derived by solving Poisson's equation in the slot domain. The precision of the proposed formulation is assessed against Finite Element Analysis (FEA) for various slot geometries and is shown to always give very accurate results, with errors below 2%. Conversely, approximated simplified formulas available from the literature are demonstrated to possibly give large errors, which exceed 20% for some explored slot geometries.
嵌入半封闭槽中的圆形导电棒经常用于电机结构,例如在感应电动机的鼠笼中。在无涡流和无磁饱和的假设下,估计这些导体的槽漏感往往是有用的,例如在研究异步电动机额定转差下的稳态性能。这通常是通过文献中可用的简单近似解析公式来完成的。本文通过求解槽域中的泊松方程,导出了嵌入半封闭槽中的圆杆的显式即用型漏电感的改进表达式。所提出的公式的精度是根据各种槽几何形状的有限元分析(FEA)进行评估的,结果显示总是给出非常准确的结果,误差低于2%。相反,从文献中获得的近似简化公式被证明可能会产生很大的误差,对于一些探索的槽几何形状,误差超过20%。
{"title":"An improved analytical expression for computing the leakage inductance of a circular bar in a semi-closed slot","authors":"M. Bortolozzi, L. Branz, A. Tessarolo, C. Bruzzese","doi":"10.1109/SMART.2015.7399265","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SMART.2015.7399265","url":null,"abstract":"Round conductive bars embedded in semi-closed slots are frequently used in the construction of electric machinery, for instance in the squirrel cage of induction motors. Frequently, such as in the study of induction motor steady-state performance at rated slip, it is useful to estimate the slot leakage inductance of these conductors under the hypothesis of no eddy currents and no magnetic saturation. This is usually done through simple approximated analytical formulas available in the literature. In this paper, an improved explicit ready-to-use leakage inductance expression for circular bars embedded in semi-closed slots is derived by solving Poisson's equation in the slot domain. The precision of the proposed formulation is assessed against Finite Element Analysis (FEA) for various slot geometries and is shown to always give very accurate results, with errors below 2%. Conversely, approximated simplified formulas available from the literature are demonstrated to possibly give large errors, which exceed 20% for some explored slot geometries.","PeriodicalId":365573,"journal":{"name":"2015 International Conference on Sustainable Mobility Applications, Renewables and Technology (SMART)","volume":"58 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123395925","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
On the stator magnetic circuit design of tubular-linear PM synchronous machines: A comparison between three topologies 管状直线永磁同步电机定子磁路设计:三种拓扑结构的比较
Amal Souissi, I. Abdennadher, A. Masmoudi
This paper is aimed at the design of tabular-linear PM synchronous machines (T-LPMSMs) with emphasis on the stator magnetic circuit. Three topologies are investigated, such that: (i) an initial concept where the stator pole pitch is equal to the mover one, (ii) a modular concept where the stator is made up of magnetic units separated by a flux barrier, and (iii) a concept characterized by fractional slot per pole and per phase. A magnetic equivalent circuit (MEC) is build in order to select suitable geometrical parameters of the second topology that minimize the end effect; the ones of the first and third topologies have been treated in a previous work. The phase flux linkages and back-EMFs are investigated by FEA. It has been found that the second topology exhibits almost balanced back-EMFs. While, these have the lowest harmonic content in the third topology.
本文以定子磁路设计为重点,研究了表线性永磁同步电机的设计。研究了三种拓扑结构,例如:(i)定子极节距等于动子节距的初始概念,(ii)定子由磁屏障隔开的磁单元组成的模块化概念,以及(iii)以每极和每相分数槽为特征的概念。构建磁等效电路(MEC),为第二拓扑结构选择合适的几何参数,使末端效应最小化;第一种和第三种拓扑已经在以前的工作中讨论过了。采用有限元分析方法研究了相磁链和反向电磁场。研究发现,第二种拓扑结构具有几乎平衡的后向电磁场。而在第三种拓扑中,它们的谐波含量最低。
{"title":"On the stator magnetic circuit design of tubular-linear PM synchronous machines: A comparison between three topologies","authors":"Amal Souissi, I. Abdennadher, A. Masmoudi","doi":"10.1109/SMART.2015.7399246","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SMART.2015.7399246","url":null,"abstract":"This paper is aimed at the design of tabular-linear PM synchronous machines (T-LPMSMs) with emphasis on the stator magnetic circuit. Three topologies are investigated, such that: (i) an initial concept where the stator pole pitch is equal to the mover one, (ii) a modular concept where the stator is made up of magnetic units separated by a flux barrier, and (iii) a concept characterized by fractional slot per pole and per phase. A magnetic equivalent circuit (MEC) is build in order to select suitable geometrical parameters of the second topology that minimize the end effect; the ones of the first and third topologies have been treated in a previous work. The phase flux linkages and back-EMFs are investigated by FEA. It has been found that the second topology exhibits almost balanced back-EMFs. While, these have the lowest harmonic content in the third topology.","PeriodicalId":365573,"journal":{"name":"2015 International Conference on Sustainable Mobility Applications, Renewables and Technology (SMART)","volume":"136 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115958624","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
A DC link switch-based common mode voltage reduction scheme in PWM inverter drives 基于直流链路开关的PWM逆变器共模降压方案
Jian-Xin Shen, Wei Sun, Xiangqian Huang
Conventional pulse width modulation (PWM) methods for inverter application have the drawback of common mode voltage (CMV) issues, mainly due to the zero states when all the motor phases are clamped to the DC source or ground. A new three-phase voltage source inverter topology is proposed in this paper. The topology employs two switches on the DC link. A forced zero state (FZS) can be obtained when the DC-link switches are turned off. With the proposed topology, FZS space vector PWM (FZS-SVPWM) and FZS discontinuous PWM (FZS-DPWM) can be derived from conventional SVPWM and DPWM, respectively. The FZS-SVPWM and FZS-DPWM methods are effective in the CMV reduction aspect, whilst have the advantage of lower current ripple and acoustic noise than the existing reduced CMV PWM methods. Moreover, an FZS optimized PWM (FZSOPWM) is also proposed to improve performance. Simulation and experiment results validate the CMV and common mode current (CMC) reduction effect as well as the acoustic noise performance. The proposed topology is effective when both the low CMV/CMC and the low current ripple or acoustic noise are highly required.
传统的脉宽调制(PWM)方法在逆变器应用中有共模电压(CMV)问题的缺点,主要是由于当所有电机相位被箝位到直流电源或地时处于零状态。本文提出了一种新的三相电压源逆变器拓扑结构。该拓扑在直流链路上使用两台交换机。当直流链路开关关闭时,可以获得强制零状态(FZS)。利用该拓扑结构,FZS空间矢量PWM (FZS-SVPWM)和FZS不连续PWM (FZS-DPWM)可分别由传统的SVPWM和DPWM衍生而来。FZS-SVPWM和FZS-DPWM方法在减小CMV方面是有效的,同时比现有的减小CMV PWM方法具有更小的电流纹波和噪声。此外,还提出了一种FZS优化PWM (FZSOPWM)来提高性能。仿真和实验结果验证了CMV和共模电流(CMC)的降低效果以及噪声性能。当对低CMV/CMC和低电流纹波或噪声要求很高时,所提出的拓扑结构是有效的。
{"title":"A DC link switch-based common mode voltage reduction scheme in PWM inverter drives","authors":"Jian-Xin Shen, Wei Sun, Xiangqian Huang","doi":"10.1109/SMART.2015.7399260","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SMART.2015.7399260","url":null,"abstract":"Conventional pulse width modulation (PWM) methods for inverter application have the drawback of common mode voltage (CMV) issues, mainly due to the zero states when all the motor phases are clamped to the DC source or ground. A new three-phase voltage source inverter topology is proposed in this paper. The topology employs two switches on the DC link. A forced zero state (FZS) can be obtained when the DC-link switches are turned off. With the proposed topology, FZS space vector PWM (FZS-SVPWM) and FZS discontinuous PWM (FZS-DPWM) can be derived from conventional SVPWM and DPWM, respectively. The FZS-SVPWM and FZS-DPWM methods are effective in the CMV reduction aspect, whilst have the advantage of lower current ripple and acoustic noise than the existing reduced CMV PWM methods. Moreover, an FZS optimized PWM (FZSOPWM) is also proposed to improve performance. Simulation and experiment results validate the CMV and common mode current (CMC) reduction effect as well as the acoustic noise performance. The proposed topology is effective when both the low CMV/CMC and the low current ripple or acoustic noise are highly required.","PeriodicalId":365573,"journal":{"name":"2015 International Conference on Sustainable Mobility Applications, Renewables and Technology (SMART)","volume":"16 1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115918044","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Computational study on design parameters of a solar chimney 太阳能烟囱设计参数的计算研究
M. T. Esfidani, S. Raveshi, M. Shahsavari, A. Sedaghat
Today, the production of energy and electricity is one of the major concerns of mankind. Electricity generation by solar energy is considered as one of the alternatives to fossil fuels. Solar chimneys mechanism is based on a natural phenomenon. In this process the solar energy heat up the earth's surface and the surrounding air. Due to the density difference between cold air and warm air, heated air ascends and causes air circulation. In this study, mathematical modelling of solar chimney and governing equations of this system will be discussed. In order to validate the numerical results, upwind velocity in chimney has been compared with a reliable reference results. As well as, the optimized geometry of chimney has been investigated. Therefore, by the simulation of a solar chimney, performance (output power and efficiency) for changes in geometry and physical parameters such as chimney height, chimney diameter, radius collector and collector height is estimated.
今天,能源和电力的生产是人类关注的主要问题之一。太阳能发电被认为是化石燃料的替代品之一。太阳烟囱机制是基于一种自然现象。在这个过程中,太阳能加热了地球表面和周围的空气。由于冷空气和暖空气之间的密度差,热空气上升并引起空气循环。本文将讨论太阳能烟囱的数学模型和系统的控制方程。为了验证数值结果,将烟囱迎风速度与可靠的参考结果进行了比较。同时,对烟囱的优化几何形状进行了研究。因此,通过模拟一个太阳能烟囱,性能(输出功率和效率)的变化几何和物理参数,如烟囱高度,烟囱直径,半径集热器和集热器高度估计。
{"title":"Computational study on design parameters of a solar chimney","authors":"M. T. Esfidani, S. Raveshi, M. Shahsavari, A. Sedaghat","doi":"10.1109/SMART.2015.7399268","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SMART.2015.7399268","url":null,"abstract":"Today, the production of energy and electricity is one of the major concerns of mankind. Electricity generation by solar energy is considered as one of the alternatives to fossil fuels. Solar chimneys mechanism is based on a natural phenomenon. In this process the solar energy heat up the earth's surface and the surrounding air. Due to the density difference between cold air and warm air, heated air ascends and causes air circulation. In this study, mathematical modelling of solar chimney and governing equations of this system will be discussed. In order to validate the numerical results, upwind velocity in chimney has been compared with a reliable reference results. As well as, the optimized geometry of chimney has been investigated. Therefore, by the simulation of a solar chimney, performance (output power and efficiency) for changes in geometry and physical parameters such as chimney height, chimney diameter, radius collector and collector height is estimated.","PeriodicalId":365573,"journal":{"name":"2015 International Conference on Sustainable Mobility Applications, Renewables and Technology (SMART)","volume":"abs/2306.02858 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123358696","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Parametric design optimization of axial field partitioned stator switched flux PM machine 轴向分磁场定子开关磁通永磁电机参数化设计优化
M. Khatab, A. Shuraiji, Z. Zhu
An axial field switched flux permanent magnet (AFSFPM) machine possesses desirable advantageous performance since it combines the merits of both axial field permanent magnet (AFPM) and switched flux permanent magnet machines (SFPM). In this study, an axial field partitioned stator switched flux permanent magnet (AFPS-SFPM) machine has been individually optimized for maximum torque. Also, the influence of the slot shape on the machine performance has been investigated. It is found that higher torque can be obtained with parallel slot opening compared to radial slot opening. Furthermore, the effect of rotor iron piece shapes on the machine cogging torque is examined. It is shown that the machine torque ripple can be significantly reduced when the rotor iron piece edges are changed to be rounded border instead of flat shape. Moreover, a comparison between the initial and optimized machines has been carried out. It is concluded that the optimized machine has higher torque with less torque ripple compared to the initial machine.
轴向磁场开关磁通永磁(AFSFPM)电机结合了轴向磁场永磁(AFPM)和开关磁通永磁(SFPM)的优点,具有理想的优越性能。在本研究中,对轴向分磁场定子开关磁通永磁(AFPS-SFPM)电机进行了最大转矩的单独优化。研究了槽形对机床性能的影响。发现平行开槽比径向开槽能获得更大的转矩。进一步研究了转子铁片形状对机床齿槽转矩的影响。结果表明,将转子铁片边缘改为圆边,可显著减小电机转矩脉动。此外,还对初始机和优化机进行了比较。结果表明,与初始电机相比,优化后的电机具有更高的转矩和更小的转矩脉动。
{"title":"Parametric design optimization of axial field partitioned stator switched flux PM machine","authors":"M. Khatab, A. Shuraiji, Z. Zhu","doi":"10.1109/SMART.2015.7399216","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SMART.2015.7399216","url":null,"abstract":"An axial field switched flux permanent magnet (AFSFPM) machine possesses desirable advantageous performance since it combines the merits of both axial field permanent magnet (AFPM) and switched flux permanent magnet machines (SFPM). In this study, an axial field partitioned stator switched flux permanent magnet (AFPS-SFPM) machine has been individually optimized for maximum torque. Also, the influence of the slot shape on the machine performance has been investigated. It is found that higher torque can be obtained with parallel slot opening compared to radial slot opening. Furthermore, the effect of rotor iron piece shapes on the machine cogging torque is examined. It is shown that the machine torque ripple can be significantly reduced when the rotor iron piece edges are changed to be rounded border instead of flat shape. Moreover, a comparison between the initial and optimized machines has been carried out. It is concluded that the optimized machine has higher torque with less torque ripple compared to the initial machine.","PeriodicalId":365573,"journal":{"name":"2015 International Conference on Sustainable Mobility Applications, Renewables and Technology (SMART)","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124868133","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Machine and actuator design: Modeling 3-D fields and forces using the analytical surface charge expressions 机器和执行器设计:使用解析表面电荷表达式建模三维场和力
J. V. van Dam, J. Paulides, E. Lomonova, M. Dhaens
Many modern advanced electromagnetic devices, e.g. motors and actuators, use permanent magnets as a source of magnetic fields. The strong and reliable magnetic fields of today's rare-earth permanent magnets increase their force density. Most of them are based on the interaction between the magnetic field of permanent magnets and current-carrying coils. However, magnetic couplings or electromagnetic vibration isolation systems rely on the strong and position-dependent passive force between permanent magnets instead of an active force resulting from a current. An accurate, noise-free computational description of these interactions is therefore essential for future developments of these high-performance devices. The considered configurations are free-space unbounded problems and do not exhibit structural periodicity. As a three-dimensional magnetic field solution is required, the analytical surface charge method is the model of choice. The expressions for the interaction force between PMs with an (anti-)parallel, perpendicular, and rotated magnetization are derived considering a configuration with two PMs. These could be extended to include various other electromagnetic device structures. Further, the developments in the analytical surface charge expressions of the interaction forces between cuboidal permanent magnets are addressed. Finally, extensions to the surface charge method are proposed, aiming to create a fully 6-DoF permanent magnet interaction model, which can serve as a fast, analytical replacement to the finite element method.
许多现代先进的电磁设备,例如电动机和执行器,都使用永磁体作为磁场源。当今稀土永磁体强大而可靠的磁场增加了它们的力密度。它们大多是基于永磁体磁场与载流线圈之间的相互作用。然而,磁联轴器或电磁隔振系统依赖于永磁体之间的强且位置相关的被动力,而不是由电流产生的主动力。因此,对这些相互作用进行准确、无噪声的计算描述对于这些高性能设备的未来发展至关重要。所考虑的构型是自由空间无界问题,不表现出结构周期性。由于需要三维磁场解,表面电荷法是首选的模型。推导了具有(反)平行、垂直和旋转磁化强度的永磁转子之间相互作用力的表达式。这些可以扩展到包括各种其他电磁器件结构。此外,还讨论了长方体永磁体相互作用力的表面电荷解析表达式的发展。最后,提出了对表面电荷法的扩展,旨在建立一个全6自由度永磁体相互作用模型,该模型可以作为有限元方法的快速解析替代。
{"title":"Machine and actuator design: Modeling 3-D fields and forces using the analytical surface charge expressions","authors":"J. V. van Dam, J. Paulides, E. Lomonova, M. Dhaens","doi":"10.1109/SMART.2015.7399245","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SMART.2015.7399245","url":null,"abstract":"Many modern advanced electromagnetic devices, e.g. motors and actuators, use permanent magnets as a source of magnetic fields. The strong and reliable magnetic fields of today's rare-earth permanent magnets increase their force density. Most of them are based on the interaction between the magnetic field of permanent magnets and current-carrying coils. However, magnetic couplings or electromagnetic vibration isolation systems rely on the strong and position-dependent passive force between permanent magnets instead of an active force resulting from a current. An accurate, noise-free computational description of these interactions is therefore essential for future developments of these high-performance devices. The considered configurations are free-space unbounded problems and do not exhibit structural periodicity. As a three-dimensional magnetic field solution is required, the analytical surface charge method is the model of choice. The expressions for the interaction force between PMs with an (anti-)parallel, perpendicular, and rotated magnetization are derived considering a configuration with two PMs. These could be extended to include various other electromagnetic device structures. Further, the developments in the analytical surface charge expressions of the interaction forces between cuboidal permanent magnets are addressed. Finally, extensions to the surface charge method are proposed, aiming to create a fully 6-DoF permanent magnet interaction model, which can serve as a fast, analytical replacement to the finite element method.","PeriodicalId":365573,"journal":{"name":"2015 International Conference on Sustainable Mobility Applications, Renewables and Technology (SMART)","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128602688","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
A hybrid experimental drive concept of permanent magnet linear direct actuator servoed to a ship's hydraulic rudder 永磁直线直接作动器伺服于舰船液压舵的混合实验驱动概念
D. Zito, C. Bruzzese, A. Raimo, E. Santini, A. Tessarolo
The use of linear machines (LMs) is increasing in research and industry fields. All kinds of LMs are studied: synchronous, induction, flux switching. Research is leading to overcome the known drawbacks of all these machines. Anyway the use of innovative direct-drive solutions are under study to obtain more efficient energy conversion, such as for marine field. As alternative to classical systems, linear force can be used to obtain a more efficient plant. Hydraulic drives used on board ship to empower rudders, stabilizing fins, anchor winches, etc., are often characterized by low efficiencies, heavy maintenance, frequent oil leaks and large weight and size. To overcome these drawbacks, an oil-free inverter-fed alternative drives can be conceived. In this paper a concept design of full-scale permanent magnet linear synchronous motor directly coupled to a twin rudder on board ship is presented, used as a servo-motor. A complete model of the electro-mechanic-hydraulic system in Simulink environment was built. Several simulations are performed to evaluate the servo-assistance capabilities. The results show the effectiveness of the electromagnetic drive servo-assistance and an increased overall efficiency of the steering gear. This research has been carried out in the framework of the Italian Defence Research National Program for the development of `dual use' technologies.
线性机床(LMs)在研究和工业领域的应用越来越广泛。研究了各种LMs:同步、感应、磁通开关。研究人员正在努力克服所有这些机器的已知缺点。无论如何,使用创新的直接驱动解决方案正在研究中,以获得更有效的能源转换,例如用于海洋领域。作为经典系统的替代方案,线性力可以用来获得一个更有效的工厂。船上用于驱动舵、稳定鳍、锚绞车等的液压驱动器通常具有效率低、维护工作量大、漏油频繁、重量和尺寸大的特点。为了克服这些缺点,可以设想一种无油逆变器供电的替代驱动器。本文提出了一种与双舵直接耦合的全尺寸永磁直线同步电机作为伺服电机的概念设计。在Simulink环境下建立了完整的机电液系统模型。通过仿真来评估系统的伺服辅助能力。结果表明,电磁驱动伺服辅助的有效性,提高了舵机的整体效率。这项研究是在意大利国防研究国家计划的框架内进行的,目的是发展“双重用途”技术。
{"title":"A hybrid experimental drive concept of permanent magnet linear direct actuator servoed to a ship's hydraulic rudder","authors":"D. Zito, C. Bruzzese, A. Raimo, E. Santini, A. Tessarolo","doi":"10.1109/SMART.2015.7399217","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SMART.2015.7399217","url":null,"abstract":"The use of linear machines (LMs) is increasing in research and industry fields. All kinds of LMs are studied: synchronous, induction, flux switching. Research is leading to overcome the known drawbacks of all these machines. Anyway the use of innovative direct-drive solutions are under study to obtain more efficient energy conversion, such as for marine field. As alternative to classical systems, linear force can be used to obtain a more efficient plant. Hydraulic drives used on board ship to empower rudders, stabilizing fins, anchor winches, etc., are often characterized by low efficiencies, heavy maintenance, frequent oil leaks and large weight and size. To overcome these drawbacks, an oil-free inverter-fed alternative drives can be conceived. In this paper a concept design of full-scale permanent magnet linear synchronous motor directly coupled to a twin rudder on board ship is presented, used as a servo-motor. A complete model of the electro-mechanic-hydraulic system in Simulink environment was built. Several simulations are performed to evaluate the servo-assistance capabilities. The results show the effectiveness of the electromagnetic drive servo-assistance and an increased overall efficiency of the steering gear. This research has been carried out in the framework of the Italian Defence Research National Program for the development of `dual use' technologies.","PeriodicalId":365573,"journal":{"name":"2015 International Conference on Sustainable Mobility Applications, Renewables and Technology (SMART)","volume":"45 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125560029","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
Characterization of the no-load operation of quasi-Halbach PM excited T-LSMs 准halbach PM激励t - lsm空载运行特性研究
Mohamed Wael Zouaghi, I. Abdennadher, A. Masmoudi
The paper is aimed at a dual analytical characterization of the no-load operation of tabular-linear synchronous machines (T-LSMs) equipped by quasi-Halbach magnetized PMs in the mover. To start with, an approach to establish a 2D model based on the air gap flux density formulation is developed. Then, a second approach based on the magnetic equivalent circuit (MEC) modelling of T-LSMs is proposed with the derivation of a numerical procedure dedicated to its resolution. Both analytical models are applied to the prediction of the no-load features: the phase flux linkages, the back-EMFs, and the cogging force. A comparison of the obtained results with those computed by 2D finite element analysis (FEA) highlights the validity of the proposed analytical models.
本文研究了准哈尔巴赫磁化永磁同步电机空载运行的双解析特性。首先,提出了一种基于气隙磁通密度公式建立二维模型的方法。然后,提出了基于磁等效电路(MEC)建模的t - lsm的第二种方法,并推导了专用于其分辨率的数值程序。这两种分析模型都被应用于空载特性的预测:相磁链、反向电磁场和齿槽力。将所得结果与二维有限元分析(FEA)计算结果进行了比较,验证了所提分析模型的有效性。
{"title":"Characterization of the no-load operation of quasi-Halbach PM excited T-LSMs","authors":"Mohamed Wael Zouaghi, I. Abdennadher, A. Masmoudi","doi":"10.1109/SMART.2015.7399233","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SMART.2015.7399233","url":null,"abstract":"The paper is aimed at a dual analytical characterization of the no-load operation of tabular-linear synchronous machines (T-LSMs) equipped by quasi-Halbach magnetized PMs in the mover. To start with, an approach to establish a 2D model based on the air gap flux density formulation is developed. Then, a second approach based on the magnetic equivalent circuit (MEC) modelling of T-LSMs is proposed with the derivation of a numerical procedure dedicated to its resolution. Both analytical models are applied to the prediction of the no-load features: the phase flux linkages, the back-EMFs, and the cogging force. A comparison of the obtained results with those computed by 2D finite element analysis (FEA) highlights the validity of the proposed analytical models.","PeriodicalId":365573,"journal":{"name":"2015 International Conference on Sustainable Mobility Applications, Renewables and Technology (SMART)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129010654","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
On the effect of the rotor polarity on the performance of fractional Slot SPM machines 转子极性对分数槽SPM机性能的影响
I. Abdennadher, A. Masmoudi, M. Castiello, N. Bianchi
Concentrated winding fractional slot permanent magnet (PM) machines are currently considered as viable candidates for various applications. These machines offer many advantages over distributed winding PM machines, especially: reduced copper losses thanks to short end-windings, wide flux-weakening range, improved fault-tolerance capability, low cogging torque. These performance could not be accessed without a convenient selection of the slot-pole combinaisons. Within this background, the paper deals with a FEA-based investigation of the torque production capability exhibited by two topologies of fractional slot surface-mounted PM machines sharing the same number of slots in the stator while they differ by the number of poles in the rotor. The FEA results are validated by experiments carried out on prototypes of the machines under comparison.
集中绕组分槽永磁(PM)电机目前被认为是各种应用的可行候选人。这些机器提供了许多优于分布式绕组永磁电机的优点,特别是:由于端绕组短,减少了铜的损耗,宽磁通减弱范围,提高了容错能力,低齿槽转矩。如果不方便地选择槽极组合,就无法获得这些性能。在此背景下,本文采用基于有限元的方法研究了两种分槽表面贴装永磁电机在定子槽数相同而转子极数不同的情况下产生转矩的能力。在样机上进行了对比实验,验证了有限元分析的结果。
{"title":"On the effect of the rotor polarity on the performance of fractional Slot SPM machines","authors":"I. Abdennadher, A. Masmoudi, M. Castiello, N. Bianchi","doi":"10.1109/SMART.2015.7399251","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SMART.2015.7399251","url":null,"abstract":"Concentrated winding fractional slot permanent magnet (PM) machines are currently considered as viable candidates for various applications. These machines offer many advantages over distributed winding PM machines, especially: reduced copper losses thanks to short end-windings, wide flux-weakening range, improved fault-tolerance capability, low cogging torque. These performance could not be accessed without a convenient selection of the slot-pole combinaisons. Within this background, the paper deals with a FEA-based investigation of the torque production capability exhibited by two topologies of fractional slot surface-mounted PM machines sharing the same number of slots in the stator while they differ by the number of poles in the rotor. The FEA results are validated by experiments carried out on prototypes of the machines under comparison.","PeriodicalId":365573,"journal":{"name":"2015 International Conference on Sustainable Mobility Applications, Renewables and Technology (SMART)","volume":"29 4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133919930","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Electrical machines: Turn-to-turn capacitance in formed windings with rectangular cross-section wire 电机。带矩形截面导线的环形绕组的匝间电容
N. Djukic, L. Encica, Johannes J. H. Paulides
Calculation of turn-to-turn capacitance (Ctt) in electrical machines (EMs) with formed windings with rectangular cross-section wire is presented. Three calculation methods are used for the calculation of Ctt in case of rectangular conductors - finite element (FE) method and two previously published analytical methods are applied. Three different sizes of wires are used for this calculation. Further, every model of the wire is considered as an ideal rectangle in the first case, i.e. without the corner radii, and in the second case as it exists in reality, including the corner radii.
给出了矩形截面导线形成绕组时电机匝间电容(Ctt)的计算。对于矩形导体的Ctt计算采用了三种计算方法——有限元法和两种已有的解析方法。在这个计算中使用了三种不同尺寸的电线。进一步,在第一种情况下,每个模型的导线都被认为是一个理想矩形,即没有角半径,在第二种情况下,它在现实中存在,包括角半径。
{"title":"Electrical machines: Turn-to-turn capacitance in formed windings with rectangular cross-section wire","authors":"N. Djukic, L. Encica, Johannes J. H. Paulides","doi":"10.1109/SMART.2015.7399244","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SMART.2015.7399244","url":null,"abstract":"Calculation of turn-to-turn capacitance (Ctt) in electrical machines (EMs) with formed windings with rectangular cross-section wire is presented. Three calculation methods are used for the calculation of Ctt in case of rectangular conductors - finite element (FE) method and two previously published analytical methods are applied. Three different sizes of wires are used for this calculation. Further, every model of the wire is considered as an ideal rectangle in the first case, i.e. without the corner radii, and in the second case as it exists in reality, including the corner radii.","PeriodicalId":365573,"journal":{"name":"2015 International Conference on Sustainable Mobility Applications, Renewables and Technology (SMART)","volume":"297 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121823880","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
期刊
2015 International Conference on Sustainable Mobility Applications, Renewables and Technology (SMART)
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1