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The Market Power of Global Scientific Publishing Companies in the Age of Globalization. An Analysis Based on the OCLC Worldcat 全球化时代全球科技出版公司的市场力量。基于OCLC Worldcat的分析
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2018-06-16 DOI: 10.30884/JOGS/2018.02.05
Arno Tausch
This article evaluates tendencies and trends of the global academic publishing industry, vital for any reasonable long-term publication strategy planning in research. Such analyses are made possible today by the OCLC Worldcat. Our multivariate attempt, combining Worldcat global library circulation figures of publisher companies with results from earlier publisher ranking studies, is based on factor analysis of 32 variables, and our promax factor analytical model establishes that there are eight factors of global publisher impact, explaining almost 86% of total variance: 1. overall global standing of the company 2. company as a factor on the market 3. company impact on the global political and economic debate 4. successfully distributing best-sellers 5. impact on the scholarly community 6. successfully distributing production to more than 50 global Worldcat libraries 7. output during the last 5 years 8. outstanding academic quality Of the 51 companies with complete data under investigation here, the following companies are classified in the upper half: Oxford University Press; Springer; Cambridge University Press; Routledge; World Bank; Princeton University Press; Elsevier; CRC Press; University of Chicago Press; University of California Press; Palgrave Macmillan; MIT Press; Yale University Press; University of North Carolina Press; De Gruyter; Wiley-Blackwell; Kluwer Academic Publishers; University of Pennsylvania Press; Johns Hopkins University Press; Brill; Nova Science Publishers; University of Illinois Press; Duke University Press; University of Washington Press; and Edward Elgar. Scientists, wanting to get global audiences, are well advised to publish with those companies; and journal editors, wanting to get a global distribution for their journals, are equally well advised to cooperate with them.
本文评估了全球学术出版行业的趋势和趋势,这对于制定合理的长期出版战略至关重要。今天,OCLC Worldcat使这样的分析成为可能。我们的多元尝试,结合Worldcat全球出版公司的图书馆发行量数据和早期出版商排名研究的结果,基于32个变量的因子分析,我们的promax因子分析模型建立了全球出版商影响的8个因素,解释了近86%的总方差:1。公司的整体全球地位公司是市场上的一个因素公司对全球政治和经济辩论的影响成功销售畅销书。对学术界的影响成功地将产品分发到全球50多个Worldcat图书馆最近5年的产量在我们调查的51家数据完整的公司中,以下公司被划分在上半部分:牛津大学出版社;施普林格;剑桥大学出版社;劳特利奇;世界银行(World Bank);普林斯顿大学出版社;爱思唯尔;CRC出版社;芝加哥大学出版社;加州大学出版社;帕尔格雷夫麦克米伦;麻省理工学院出版社;耶鲁大学出版社;北卡罗来纳大学出版社;De Gruyter;著名的;Kluwer学术出版社;宾夕法尼亚大学出版社;约翰霍普金斯大学出版社;布瑞尔;新星科学出版社;伊利诺伊大学出版社;杜克大学出版社;华盛顿大学出版社;还有爱德华·埃尔加。希望获得全球读者的科学家,最好与这些公司合作发表论文;而期刊编辑,如果想让自己的期刊在全球发行,也同样应该与他们合作。
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引用次数: 2
Cinema Globalization and Nation Branding: An Exploration of the Impact of Nollywood on the Nigerian Image Crisis 电影全球化与国家品牌化:奈莱坞对尼日利亚形象危机的影响探析
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2018-05-01 DOI: 10.30884/JOGS/2018.01.06
F. Endong
The Nollywood phenomenon has remarkably become a transnational cinematic culture, serving as one of the cardinal vectors of the exportation of Nigerian cultures to other African countries and the world at large. Though it may be presumptuous to claim that this cinematic industry is known everywhere in the world, one thing remains certain: Nollywood films are avidly consumed in many African countries, in African Diasporas and in some Caribbean climes. The phenomenal globalization of the Nollywood industry has raised a serious debate around its potential to serve as Nigeria's image maker in the international scene. This debate has essentially opposed two schools of thought: critics who count Nollywood films among the factors that contribute to the Nigeria's image crisis on one hand and those who instead laud Nollywood for having done very much (in terms of projecting the diverse cultural heritage of the country) in just a very brief period of time, on the other hand. This paper revisits this debate, arguing that most of the criticisms which draw a parallel between Nollywood films and the Nigeria's image crisis are not emanating from empirical, scientific and logical understandings. Usually, they are mere subjective and speculative statements which tend to overlook or lose sight of the real sources of Nigeria's image dilemma. Some of these criticisms – from national and international audiences – tend to be subtly influenced by the negative stereotypes Nigeria and the Nigerian peoples have over the years, been associated with, in the international scene. This index in itself tends to rationalize the thesis stating that Nigeria's image crisis equally affects international audiences' perception, review and consumption of Nollywood films.
诺莱坞现象已显著成为一种跨国电影文化,是尼日利亚文化向其他非洲国家和全世界输出的主要载体之一。尽管声称这个电影行业在世界各地都很出名可能有些冒昧,但有一点是肯定的:诺莱坞电影在许多非洲国家、非洲侨民和一些加勒比地区都被大量消费。诺莱坞产业的惊人全球化引发了一场关于其在国际舞台上成为尼日利亚形象制造者的潜力的激烈辩论。这场辩论基本上反对两个学派:一方面,评论家们将诺莱坞电影视为导致尼日利亚形象危机的因素之一,另一方面,他们则称赞诺莱坞在很短的时间内做了很多工作(在展示该国多元文化遗产方面)。本文重新审视了这场辩论,认为大多数将诺莱坞电影与尼日利亚形象危机相提并论的批评都不是来自经验、科学和逻辑的理解。通常,它们只是主观和推测性的陈述,往往忽视或忽视尼日利亚形象困境的真正来源。其中一些批评——来自国内和国际观众——往往受到尼日利亚和尼日利亚人民多年来在国际舞台上的负面刻板印象的微妙影响。这一指数本身往往使尼日利亚的形象危机同样影响国际观众对诺莱坞电影的感知、评论和消费的论点合理化。
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引用次数: 4
Review of the monograph of Professor PhD. Pavel Fobel, PhD.: ‘Etika – garancia dobrej vedeckej 博士教授专著评述。帕维尔·福贝尔博士。: Etika - garancia dobrej vedeckej
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2018-05-01 DOI: 10.30884/JOGS/2018.01.10
V. Ďurčík
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引用次数: 0
The ‘Socialization’ of Maritime Global Governance and Taiwan: Perceiving the Benefits 海洋全球治理的“社会化”与台湾:利益感知
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2018-05-01 DOI: 10.30884/jogs/2018.01.02
H. Leonard
Certain maritime global governance frameworks exist and can at times even be effective. Yet, serious implementation matters and dire environmental circumstances persist. Control mechanisms are mainly in the hands of states or outmoded international organizations facing off against powerful economic intermediaries engaged in exploitation and driven by strong demand from export markets. Political interests also weaken the system, such as disallowing important maritime actors like Taiwan from taking a part in the process. Given that maritime global governance is constantly shifting due to a host of changing processes, proper governance requires structural alteration as well as temporal accountability. A socialization context for maritime global governance, that emphasizes partnership models incorporating both private and public actors (such as market-based bodies with civil society actors to inform and direct regulatory bodies), can not only improve maritime governance but also allow for participation by Taiwan. Including a wider range of stakeholders like media, politicians, interest groups, and consumers along with an assistive reference to new forms of technologies, can result in activating infrastructures that combine varying interests (like economic and environment) and result in a more effective form of maritime global governance. At the same time, it can open the door for Taiwan to effectively join in environmental initiatives and international projects relating to maritime governance.
某些海洋全球治理框架是存在的,有时甚至可能是有效的。然而,严重的执行问题和严峻的环境状况依然存在。控制机制主要掌握在国家或过时的国际组织手中,它们与从事剥削并受出口市场强劲需求驱动的强大经济中介机构对峙。政治利益也削弱了这一制度,例如不允许台湾等重要的海洋行为者参与这一进程。鉴于海洋全球治理由于一系列不断变化的过程而不断变化,适当的治理需要结构变革和时间问责制。海洋全球治理的社会化背景,强调包括私人和公共行为者的伙伴关系模式(如市场机构与民间社会行为者共同为监管机构提供信息和指导),不仅可以改善海洋治理,而且还可以让台湾参与。包括更广泛的利益相关者,如媒体、政治家、利益集团和消费者,以及对新形式技术的辅助参考,可以激活结合不同利益(如经济和环境)的基础设施,并产生更有效的海洋全球治理形式。同时,它可以为台湾有效地加入环境倡议和与海洋治理有关的国际项目打开大门。
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引用次数: 1
Nigeria's Problem of Human Nature and the Quest for Reciprocity and the Common Good as Developmental Values: A Philosophical Reflection 尼日利亚的人性问题和作为发展价值的互惠和共同利益的追求:哲学反思
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2018-05-01 DOI: 10.30884/jogs/2018.01.05
P. Ujomu
Nigeria faces a problem of human nature or agency, which is easily seen in the inability of human beings as social members, to live together for a common purpose. This inability to sustain social order threatens Nigeria's core institutions, principles and values for human and national development. This shortfall above has traditional and modern dimensions. The entrenched authoritarianism and anachronism of the pre-colonial and colonial African societies have combined with the ethno-religiously motivated postcolonial nation-state to create a crisis of unfinished nation-state project. This conundrum or convolution is partly traced to a full blooded egoism in African human nature, which triggers a deficit in the national and human security and paves the way for corruption, terrorism, violent conflicts, inefficiency, intolerance and lack of procedural and social justice in the society. Our finding is that there is an urgent task of defining and promoting key human values for development. Central among these are the pursuit of the common good and reciprocity as drivers of development and security in this modern age. This is necessary so that Nigeria can join other progressive countries in search for human dignity and well-being for its citizens at the national and international level.
尼日利亚面临着一个人性或能动性的问题,这个问题很容易从人类作为社会成员无法为一个共同目标而生活在一起这一点上看出来。这种无法维持社会秩序的情况威胁到尼日利亚促进人类和国家发展的核心机构、原则和价值观。上述不足有传统和现代两个方面。殖民前和殖民时期非洲社会根深蒂固的威权主义和时代错误,与种族-宗教动机的殖民后民族国家相结合,造成了民族国家项目未完成的危机。这一难题或错综复杂在一定程度上可归因于非洲人本性中纯粹的利己主义,这种利己主义引发了国家和人类安全方面的缺陷,并为社会中的腐败、恐怖主义、暴力冲突、效率低下、不容忍和缺乏程序正义和社会正义铺平了道路。我们的结论是,有一项紧迫的任务是确定和促进促进发展的关键人类价值。其中最重要的是追求共同利益和互惠,作为现代发展和安全的动力。这是必要的,以便尼日利亚能够同其他进步国家一道在国家和国际一级为其公民争取人的尊严和福利。
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引用次数: 0
Tool for Assessing Globalisation Affinity among Groups of Specific Cultural Backgrounds 评估具有特定文化背景的群体之间全球化亲和力的工具
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2018-05-01 DOI: 10.30884/jogs/2018.01.03
A. Groh
Groh To investigate cultural lifestyle preferences in different cultural contexts, a forced-choice questionnaire was constructed, based on Thurstone's Law of Comparative Judgement, an almost forgotten statistical method of 1927, which is a useful tool for assessing groups. This study's questionnaire items targeted job and living conditions in the spectrum from traditional to globalised lifestyles. Subjects were indigenous representatives at the UNO in Geneva, and students in Nigeria, Cameroon, South Africa and Germany. The preferences ascertained reflect attitudes on a scale ranging from very traditional to very globalised lifestyles. Although being an uncommon assessment tool, Thurstone's Comparative Judgement indicates to yield highly valid outcomes, as the results of the African university students, though from three different countries, resembled each other, but were complementary to the results of the indigenous representatives, which, in turn, mirrored the Berlin controls' profiles, according to expectations. Findings are discussed in light of the Symbolic Self-Completion
Groh为了调查不同文化背景下的文化生活方式偏好,基于1927年几乎被遗忘的统计方法瑟斯通比较判断定律,构建了一份强迫选择问卷,这是评估群体的有用工具。这项研究的问卷项目针对的是从传统到全球化生活方式的工作和生活条件。受试者是日内瓦联合国办事处的土著代表,以及尼日利亚、喀麦隆、南非和德国的学生。确定的偏好反映了从非常传统到非常全球化的生活方式的态度。尽管瑟斯通的比较判断是一种不常见的评估工具,但它表明产生了非常有效的结果,因为非洲大学生的结果虽然来自三个不同的国家,但彼此相似,但与土著代表的结果是互补的,根据预期,这反过来又反映了柏林控制的情况。研究结果是根据象征性的自我完成来讨论的
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引用次数: 0
Planning Regulations and Implementation Mechanisms in Postcolonial Lagos 后殖民时代拉各斯的规划法规与实施机制
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2018-05-01 DOI: 10.30884/JOGS/2018.01.07
Akeem Oladiti Abiodun, Olutayo Odunola Olaitan, Abimbola T. Alabi
This paper examines the influence of governance in postcolonial Nigeria in the shaping of urban development. It investigates how rapid population and urban growth had severely affected planning development and management in Lagos state. The paper reinforces the argument that weak implementation of planning regulations and the lack of political determination have resulted in the poor implementation of planning standards and laws regulating urban improvement. Planning regulations were partially or not enforced to standard. Examples of areas where there is much neglect are controlled in the building of residential estate, industrial layout, waste management, public health and unchecked building of petrol station within and around the city. Conflicts between town planners and political realities of postcolonial governance are considered, particularly the opposition of the political elites and the urban poor within the city. Above all, the paper traces the historical origins of planning regulations, the primary forces contributing to their intensification in recent years, and the various mechanisms for the implementation of the laws and the attendant challenges experienced over the years since independence.
本文考察了后殖民时代尼日利亚的治理对城市发展的影响。它调查了人口和城市的快速增长如何严重影响拉各斯州的规划发展和管理。该文件强化了这样一种论点,即规划法规的执行不力和缺乏政治决心导致了规划标准和规范城市改善的法律的执行不力。规划规定部分或未按标准执行。被忽视的领域包括住宅区的建设、工业布局、废物管理、公共卫生以及城市内外未经检查的加油站建设。考虑了城市规划者与后殖民统治的政治现实之间的冲突,特别是城市内部政治精英和城市穷人的反对。最重要的是,该文件追溯了规划法规的历史渊源,近年来促使其强化的主要力量,以及自独立以来实施法律的各种机制和随之而来的挑战。
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引用次数: 4
EARLY MODERN GLOBALIZAED WORLD: GIFTS, TRIFLES, AND FRIENDSHIP 早期现代全球化世界:礼物、琐事和友谊
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2018-05-01 DOI: 10.30884/jogs/2018.01.01
Juan Pablo Gil-Oslé
This article is about a specific moment of the development of globalization in the early modern period. The progress of the history of globalization is uneven depending on the time and place. This article focuses on the early modern period and analyzes nuances and varieties of exchange systems in representations of encounters in America and Asia described by a number of early modern authors, such as Colón, Caminha, Cortés, Pigafetta, De Léry, Francis Xavier, Cabeza de Vaca, and Ixtlilxochitl. Therefore, for the purpose of this chapter, examples from Mexico, Sonora, Texas, Brazil, China, Ethiopia, India, Japan, the Philippines, and the Caribbean, among others, cohabitate. The need for an intellectual framework in Hispanism that accepts this type of analysis as legitimate is unquestionable, since the Humanities in academia are increasingly engaged in global transactions.
这篇文章是关于近代早期全球化发展的一个特定时刻。全球化的历史进程在不同的时间和地点是不平衡的。本文主要关注现代早期,并分析了一些早期现代作家(如Colón、Caminha、cort、Pigafetta、De l、Francis Xavier、Cabeza De Vaca和Ixtlilxochitl)所描述的美洲和亚洲遭遇的交换系统的细微差别和多样性。因此,为了本章的目的,来自墨西哥、索诺拉州、德克萨斯州、巴西、中国、埃塞俄比亚、印度、日本、菲律宾和加勒比地区以及其他国家的例子是共同的。毋庸置疑,由于学术界的人文学科越来越多地参与到全球事务中,西班牙语研究需要一个接受这种分析的知识框架。
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引用次数: 0
THE PSYCHOLOGY OF CULTURAL SUICIDE AND CULTURAL CHANGE 文化自杀心理与文化变迁
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2018-05-01 DOI: 10.30884/JOGS/2018.01.08
D. Lempert
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引用次数: 4
Debate on ‘Internationalization’ and ‘Quality’ in Higher Education of Post-Colonial India: A Critical Analysis 后殖民时代印度高等教育的“国际化”与“质量”之争:批判性分析
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2018-05-01 DOI: 10.30884/JOGS/2018.01.04
K. Anand
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Globalization Studies
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