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Developing Strategies and Current Trend of Smart Factory 智能工厂的发展策略与趋势
Q3 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.24006/jilt.2018.16.3.88
BongJoo Jeong, June-Young Bang
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引用次数: 0
The Great Canadian Grain Logistics Crisis of 2013-14 and Its Aftermath 2013-14年加拿大粮食物流大危机及其后果
Q3 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2018-08-01 DOI: 10.24006/jilt.2018.16.2.57
Peter J. Rimmer AM, C. Comtois
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引用次数: 0
The Great Canadian Grain Logistics Crisis of 2013-14 and Its Aftermath 2013-14年加拿大粮食物流大危机及其后果
Q3 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2018-08-01 DOI: 10.24006/JILT.2018.16.2.003
P. Rimmer, C. Comtois
This study revisits the Great Canadian Grain Logistics Crisis of 2013-14 to explore the competitiveness of the country's grain exports. An approach to comprehending the dilemmas of the international grain supply chain and trade, and national logistics policy in an era of multinational corporations, draws upon the literature on global value chain analysis. This analysis identifies both the grain industry's global and local dimensions. An important literature on the 'politics’ of the supply chain is also called into play to discuss who controls what aspects. This task of interpreting the various steps in Canada's grain logistics chain recognizes the key economic actors producers, grain companies, railway companies, port terminal operators and export buyers and political struggles between them as they each seek to maximize their self-interest. Policy implications for streamlining logistics operations are drawn from identifying where changes in the supply chain arrangements have gained or lost opportunities in export markets, particularly in the Asia-Pacific region.
本研究回顾了2013-14年加拿大粮食物流大危机,以探讨该国粮食出口的竞争力。一种理解跨国公司时代国际粮食供应链和贸易困境以及国家物流政策的方法,借鉴了全球价值链分析的文献。这项分析确定了粮食行业的全球和地方层面。一篇关于供应链“政治”的重要文献也被用来讨论谁控制哪些方面。这项解释加拿大粮食物流链中各个步骤的任务认识到了关键的经济参与者——生产商、粮食公司、铁路公司、港口码头运营商和出口买家,以及他们之间的政治斗争,因为他们每个人都在寻求最大化自身利益。对精简物流业务的政策影响来自于确定供应链安排的变化在出口市场,特别是在亚太地区获得或失去了机会。
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引用次数: 1
Multi-Dependent Criteria Supplier Selection with Uncertain Performance Evaluation 性能评价不确定的多相关准则供应商选择
Q3 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2018-08-01 DOI: 10.24006/JILT.2018.16.2.001
O. Anuchitchanchai, K. Suthiwartnarueput, P. Pornchaiwiseskul
One of the key to improve logistics efficiency of a firm is to select appropriate supplier. In order to select supplier, there are many criteria involved. Also supplier with greatest average performance does not confirm to be the most suitable one because of uncertainties. Therefore the objectives of this research are to develop decision matrix for selecting supplier based on mean-variance-skewness and identify influential criteria of supplier selection problem for Thai electronics industry. In this research, the set of criteria comprises of 6 main criteria with total of 13 sub-criteria. The data was collected via in-depth interview and questionnaire. The first three criteria which have highest important weight are lead time, follows by price, and continuous improvement ability with important weight equal to 0.0910, 0.0869 and 0.0806, respectively. To analyze skewness effect, it is found that skewness has effect on performance more than average and SD. Skewness can better distinguish between first and less priority supplier than considering only mean and SD. This result indicates that skewness really plays important role in supplier performance and should not be ignored when evaluating suppliers. Therefore, this research develops decision matrix for supplier selection including skewness, namely, Success Mode Skewness Analysis (SMSA). The validation of developed decision matrix shows that including skewness into consideration is more valid than considering only mean and SD. The findings have significant implication for both of suppliers and buyers in terms of improving logistics efficiency
选择合适的供应商是提高企业物流效率的关键之一。为了选择供应商,涉及到许多标准。此外,由于不确定性,平均性能最高的供应商不能确定是最合适的供应商。因此,本研究的目的是建立基于均值方差偏度的供应商选择决策矩阵,并确定泰国电子行业供应商选择问题的影响标准。在本研究中,该标准集包括6个主要标准,共13个子标准。数据是通过深入访谈和问卷调查收集的。重要权重最高的前三个标准是交付周期,其次是价格,以及重要权重分别为0.0910、0.0869和0.0806的持续改进能力。通过分析偏度效应,发现偏度对供应商绩效的影响大于平均值和SD。偏度比只考虑均值和SD更能区分优先供应商和低优先级供应商。这一结果表明,偏度在供应商绩效中确实起着重要作用,在评估供应商时不应忽视。因此,本研究开发了包含偏度的供应商选择决策矩阵,即成功模式偏度分析(SMSA)。对所开发的决策矩阵的验证表明,将偏倚纳入考虑比仅考虑均值和SD更有效。研究结果对供应商和买方提高物流效率都有重要意义
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of the Relation between Green Logistics Management Practices and Export Intensity for Thai Food and Drinks SMEs 泰国食品饮料中小企业绿色物流管理实践与出口强度的关系分析
Q3 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2018-08-01 DOI: 10.24006/jilt.2018.16.2.46
Pittawat Ueasangkomsate, K. Suthiwartnarueput
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of the Relation between Green Logistics Management Practices and Export Intensity for Thai Food and Drinks SMEs 泰国餐饮中小企业绿色物流管理实践与出口强度关系分析
Q3 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2018-08-01 DOI: 10.24006/JILT.2018.16.2.002
Pittawat Ueasangkomsate, K. Suthiwartnarueput
This paper aimed to examine the relationship between green logistics management (GLM) practices and export intensity of Thai SMEs in food and drinks manufacturing. The research involved carrying out in-depth interviews with ten experts to shed light on factors of GLM practices. The authors used a questionnaire to survey the data amongst 89 SME exporters through purposive sampling with valid 52 responses. The managerial issues related to export intensity, GLM practices, with regards to whether firms followed ISO 14001 and whether they had an employee(s) responsible for environmental management. The findings suggest that greater GLM practices being applied lead to higher export intensity in SME. The results indicate that most SMEs apply GLM practices in all dimensions to gain the benefits from the export market. It also emerged that those following ISO 14001 and/or having an employee(s) were associated with having higher export intensity than those who did not engage in these practices.
本文旨在检验绿色物流管理(GLM)实践与泰国食品和饮料制造业中小企业出口强度之间的关系。这项研究涉及对十位专家进行深入访谈,以了解GLM实践的因素。作者使用问卷对89家中小企业出口商的数据进行了调查,通过有目的的抽样,得到了有效的52份回复。管理问题涉及出口强度、GLM实践,以及企业是否遵守ISO 14001以及是否有员工负责环境管理。研究结果表明,采用更多的GLM做法会导致中小企业的出口强度更高。结果表明,大多数中小企业在各个方面都采用了GLM实践,以从出口市场中获得利益。还发现,那些遵循ISO14001和/或有员工的人比那些没有从事这些做法的人有更高的出口强度。
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引用次数: 0
Factors Affecting the Efficiency and Effectiveness of Reverse Logistics Process 影响逆向物流过程效率和有效性的因素
Q3 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2018-08-01 DOI: 10.24006/JILT.2018.16.2.74
G. Sureka, Yapa Mahinda Bandara, D. Wickramarachchi
The purpose of this research is to identify the current reverse logistics practices adopted by soft drink companies and the prominent factors which can decide the efficiency and effectiveness of the entire process of the reverse logistics channel. The paper employs Pareto analysis and the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method on data collected from logistics professionals involved in the software industry in Sri Lanka using two questionnaires. As the prominent factors, transportation, accidents, packaging, a method of storage, the cleaning process and sorting process was identified and the first four prominent factors have a higher influence on both measures of efficiency and effectiveness. They can also identify the external factors which can emerge inefficiencies due to outsourced dealers. Lack of previous literature on the subject matter and the difficulty to access the filed data were the main limitations of this study. The identified factors will help to identify the correct root causes for the inefficiencies of the current reverse logistics practices and concentrating on these factors will give an opportunity for the soft drink industry players to successfully implement a sustainable green supply chain which reduces waste at each stage of its forwards and reverse logistics process. Transportation, Accidents, Packaging, and Storage have been previously identified as considerations in reverse logistics processes and the current study showed that they have a higher impact on both efficiency and effectiveness on reverse logistics and these factors should be given specific consideration while in the operations.
本研究的目的是确定目前软饮料公司采用的逆向物流做法,以及决定逆向物流渠道整个过程效率和有效性的突出因素。本文采用帕累托分析和层次分析法(AHP)对斯里兰卡软件行业物流专业人员的数据进行了两次问卷调查。作为突出因素,运输、事故、包装、储存方法、清洁过程和分拣过程被确定,前四个突出因素对效率和有效性的衡量都有较高的影响。他们还可以确定外包经销商可能导致效率低下的外部因素。缺乏以前关于该主题的文献以及难以获取存档数据是本研究的主要局限性。所确定的因素将有助于确定当前逆向物流实践效率低下的正确根源,集中关注这些因素将为软饮料行业参与者提供机会,成功实施可持续的绿色供应链,减少正向和反向物流过程每个阶段的浪费。运输、事故、包装和储存先前已被确定为逆向物流过程中的考虑因素,目前的研究表明,它们对逆向物流的效率和有效性都有更高的影响,在操作过程中应特别考虑这些因素。
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引用次数: 4
Horizontal Intra-Industry Trade in Korea: A Dynamic Panel Data Analysis 韩国产业内横向贸易动态面板数据分析
Q3 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2018-04-01 DOI: 10.24006/JILT.2018.16.1.1
N. K. Doanh, Yoon Heo
This study investigates the patterns and determinants of Korea’s horizontal intra-industry trade by employing a dynamic panel data analysis. The main findings of the study are as follows. An increase in the market size of both trading partners is associated with a higher level of horizontal intra-industry trade. Dissimilar economic sizes and per capita incomes have a negative effect on trade in horizontally differentiated products. Geographical distance and trade imbalance serve as obstacles to horizontal intra-industry trade. These findings have policy implications for reconsidering the orientation of promoting trade. Inclusive economic growth in the region, taking advantage of neighboring nations and making efforts to reduce trade imbalances between trading economies, can accelerate further trade expansion through horizontal intra-industry trade.
本研究采用动态面板数据分析法对韩国产业内横向贸易的模式和决定因素进行了调查。研究的主要发现如下。两个贸易伙伴市场规模的增加与更高水平的行业内横向贸易有关。不同的经济规模和人均收入对横向差异化产品的贸易产生负面影响。地理距离和贸易不平衡是横向产业内贸易的障碍。这些发现对重新考虑促进贸易的方向具有政策意义。该地区的包容性经济增长,利用邻国的优势,努力减少贸易经济体之间的贸易失衡,可以通过横向产业内贸易加速进一步的贸易扩张。
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引用次数: 2
Estimations Viability of LCCs Business Model in Korea 韩国低成本航空公司商业模式可行性评估
Q3 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2018-04-01 DOI: 10.24006/JILT.2018.16.1.11
Seock-Jin Hong, F. Domergue
The Korean airline industry continues to change in 20-year cycles structurally. The major changes are in their market through deregulation and liberalization resulting in adding more carriers, especially low-cost carriers (LCCs) from 2006. The authors categorize three types of LCCs in Korea: (1) independent LCCs, (2) LCCs subsidized by existing airlines as airlines-within-airlines (AwAs), and (3) LCCs supported by conglomerates and local governments. Independent LCCs have suffered financially during the research period from 2009 to 2013, especially from the impaired capital, even though these LCCs are growing rapidly and expanding their markets in domestic and international routes. AwAs’ efficiency is higher than that of independent LCCs, the roles in the market are limited because of cannibalization by their mother company.
韩国航空业在20年的结构周期中继续发生变化。主要变化是通过放松管制和自由化,增加了更多的航空公司,特别是从2006年起的低成本航空公司,使其市场发生变化。作者将韩国的LCC分为三类:(1)独立的LCC,(2)由现有航空公司补贴为航空公司内部航空公司的LCC,以及(3)由企业集团和地方政府支持的LCC。在2009年至2013年的研究期间,独立低成本航空公司遭受了财务损失,尤其是资本受损,尽管这些低成本航空正在快速增长,并在国内和国际航线上扩大了市场。AwA的效率高于独立的LCC,由于母公司的蚕食,其在市场上的作用有限。
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引用次数: 10
Evaluation of Supply Chain Financial Performance from the Perspective of Balance, Strength, and Resiliency: A Case of Korean Enterprises 平衡性、强度与弹性视角下的供应链财务绩效评价——以韩国企业为例
Q3 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2018-04-01 DOI: 10.24006/JILT.2018.16.1.003003
O. Kwon, Haneul Han, H. Chung
Previous approaches have employed the SCOR model for evaluating supply chain management, and in particular, have focused on cash-to-cash cycle time (C2C). This paper reviews the Supply Chain Index (SCI) developed by Supply Chain Insight LLC, which evaluates supply chain performance based on balance, strength, and resiliency. The main aim of this study is to review SCI as a new methodology to measure performance management, as well as to apply C2C for a case study of Korean firms, to compare and present differences for further complementary application.
以前的方法采用SCOR模型来评估供应链管理,特别是关注现金到现金的周期时间(C2C)。本文回顾了由供应链洞察有限责任公司开发的供应链指数(SCI),该指数基于平衡、强度和弹性来评估供应链绩效。本研究的主要目的是回顾SCI作为一种衡量绩效管理的新方法,并将C2C应用于韩国公司的案例研究,以比较和展示差异,以便进一步补充应用。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of International Logistics and Trade
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