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Sustainability and Global Logistics 可持续发展与全球物流
Q3 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.24006/JILT.2019.17.2.001
Seung-Bum Ahn, J. Chae
The importance of global logistics is increasing due to the increase of trade among countries and the investment of multinational corporations. In addition to the intermodal transportation system that links the port, airport, and inland logistics bases with the increase in cargoes through e-commerce, trends such as increasing trade in fresh food and increasing importance of reverse logistics are undergoing changes. Environmental issues such as fine dust, ballast water and fuel consumption, and the development and operation of sustainable infrastructure are emerging as issues among countries. In this regard, a special issue is planned to cover “sustainability and global logistics”. There are different problems in different countries and regions and different solutions, but they also face the same problems or issues that need to be addressed jointly. There are technological and industrial changes such as the 4th Industrial Revolution and AI, IoT, autonomous driving, and shared economy, the traditional social values such as urban problems, birth and employment problems, welfare and quality of life. In addition, how to maintain it becomes an important issue. In this special issue, we tried to provide an opportunity to expand the general approaches to other regions and societies through researches on national and regional logistics. The first paper, “Analyzing the costs and benefits of installing unmanned parcel lockers: Focusing on residential complexes in Korea,” written by Hoang Thai Pham and Hyangsook Lee, deals with the increase of courier goods due to a boom of e-commerce in Korea, increasing of the small quantity of multiple items delivered in urban area where the high population density brings about the problems such as traffic congestion, accessibility and pollution. It deals with a final shipping method of the cargo which is the core of last mile delivery in multi-family houses and apartments. A new alternative for home delivery service, parcel locker, were proposed and analyzed its impact in terms of costs and benefit when it comes to the residential area. Although this paper deals with the case of Korea, we may expand to similar problems in other countries and regions where laws and systems are different. The second paper, “A case study on logistics services preferences for supply chain entities in Shandong province, China,” written by Woosuk Seo and Seung Bum Ahn, is on a case in Shandong province of China. Assessment of logistics services in a particular country or region is very important when it comes to improving logistics services in public and private matters and has a guideline on what parts should be raised first and to what extent. In this respect, this study suggests directions in terms of sustainable improvement in international trade and investment including domestic matters. It finds the logistics service factors in supply chain entity in Shandong Province in China and it could be extended to evaluate logistics service attrib
由于各国之间贸易的增加和跨国公司的投资,全球物流的重要性日益增加。除了连接港口、机场和内陆物流基地的多式联运系统通过电子商务增加货物外,生鲜食品贸易的增加和逆向物流的重要性日益增加等趋势正在发生变化。细颗粒物、压载水、燃料消耗等环境问题、可持续基础设施的开发和运营等问题正在成为各国之间的问题。在这方面,计划出版一期专题,讨论“可持续发展与全球物流”。不同的国家和地区存在不同的问题,解决办法也不同,但也面临同样的问题或问题,需要共同解决。有第四次工业革命、人工智能、物联网、自动驾驶、共享经济等技术和产业变化,也有城市问题、生育和就业问题、福利和生活质量等传统社会价值。此外,如何维护它成为一个重要的问题。在本期特刊中,我们试图通过对国家和区域物流的研究,提供一个将一般方法扩展到其他地区和社会的机会。第一篇论文《分析安装无人包裹寄存箱的成本和收益:以韩国的住宅小区为重点》,作者是黄泰荣(Hoang Thai Pham)和李香淑(Hyangsook Lee),论文分析了韩国电子商务的蓬勃发展带来的快递货物的增加,以及人口密度高的城市地区小额多件递送的增加,带来了交通拥堵、无障碍和污染等问题。它处理的是货物的最终运输方法,这是多户住宅和公寓最后一英里交付的核心。提出了一种新的送货上门服务的替代方案,包裹寄存柜,并分析了它在居民区的成本和效益方面的影响。虽然本文是针对韩国的案例,但我们可以扩展到其他法律和制度不同的国家和地区的类似问题。第二篇论文,“中国山东省供应链实体物流服务偏好的案例研究”,由Woosuk Seo和Seung Bum Ahn撰写,是关于中国山东省的一个案例。当涉及到改善公共和私人物流服务时,对特定国家或地区的物流服务进行评估是非常重要的,并且对于应该首先提高哪些部分以及提高到什么程度有一个指导方针。在这方面,本研究就包括国内事务在内的国际贸易和投资的可持续改善提出了方向。找到了中国山东省供应链实体中的物流服务因素,并可推广到评价影响整个物流系统的物流服务属性。研究发现,区域内四个供应链主体、第三方物流、海关、市场和制造商的服务偏好存在差异,这对区域内类似环境下的服务偏好具有很好的借鉴意义。本期特刊刊登了两篇以“可持续发展与全球物流”为主题的论文。然而,在物流和供应链管理(SCM)中存在许多当前和新出现的问题。技术变革、冷链和电子商务在全球市场上日益相互依存,以及细尘、空气污染和各种环境方面的监管和协调,也没有在本期特刊中讨论。物流与供应链管理的研究不再是技术、优化或民营企业等某些领域可以解决的问题,而是将其作为一个复杂的问题,通过增加联系和关系而不是特定区域的特殊性来解决。跨国合作的国际层面变得越来越重要。需要进行更多的研究,以找到改善、维持、准备和规划短期、中期和长期以及全球社会、私营部门和公共战略和行动的方法。
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引用次数: 0
Efficiency Analysis of Logistics Centers Dedicated to Retail Type: A Case of a Korean Distribution Company 零售型物流中心的效率分析——以韩国某配送公司为例
Q3 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2019-03-01 DOI: 10.24006/JILT.2019.17.1.004
Kwang-Won Kim, D. Son, Hwa-Joong Kim
In today’s multi-channel distribution environment, it is crucial for the competitiveness of retail stores and companies to improve efficiency of dedicated logistics centers (DLCs) servicing types of retail outlets such as large retail-stores, super supermarkets, and convenient stores. This paper derives efficiency improvement strategies for DLCs through efficiency analyses. To this end, this paper empirically analyzes the efficiency of DLCs by applying DEA (data envelopment analysis) approaches using real data from a Korean distribution company. In detail, this paper analyzes operations, finance, and service efficiencies of DLCs and performs a comparison analysis on the efficiency between DLCs. Finally, this paper discusses the analysis results considering the DLCs’ characteristics and derives managerial and operational implications.
在当今多渠道的分销环境下,提高大型零售店、超级市场、便利店等各类零售店的专用物流中心(dlc)的效率,对零售店和企业的竞争力至关重要。本文通过效率分析得出了dlc的效率改进策略。为此,本文利用韩国某分销公司的真实数据,运用DEA(数据包络分析)方法对dlc的效率进行了实证分析。详细分析了dlc的运营效率、财务效率和服务效率,并对dlc之间的效率进行了对比分析。最后,结合dlc的特点对分析结果进行了讨论,并得出了管理和运营意义。
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引用次数: 1
Exploring the Intention of FTA Utilization by Exporting SMEs: Evidence from South Korea 出口中小企业利用自由贸易协定意向探析——来自韩国的证据
Q3 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2019-03-01 DOI: 10.24006/JILT.2019.17.1.001
Joon-heon Song, Hee-Cheol Moon
Considering the proliferation of free trade agreements (FTAs) worldwide, this study develops and empirically tests a conceptual model to explain the impact of CEO attitudes on the intention of exporting firms to utilize FTA preferential tariffs. Based on a survey of 221 exporting small and medium-sized enterprises in South Korea, this study employed partial least squares structural equation modelling to test the hypotheses. Results show that perceived usefulness and organizational learning partially mediate the relationship between CEO attitudes and intention to use FTA schemes. This study deepens our understanding on the firm’s internal process for utilizing FTA preferential tariffs.
考虑到自由贸易协定在全球范围内的扩散,本研究开发并实证检验了一个概念模型,以解释首席执行官的态度对出口企业利用自由贸易协定优惠关税意图的影响。基于对韩国221家出口中小企业的调查,本研究采用偏最小二乘结构方程模型对假设进行了检验。结果表明,感知有用性和组织学习在一定程度上调节了CEO态度和使用FTA方案意图之间的关系。本研究加深了我们对企业利用自由贸易协定优惠关税的内部过程的理解。
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引用次数: 2
Assessing the Contribution of Containerization to the Development of Western Ports, Lagos Nigeria 集装箱化对西部港口发展的贡献评估,尼日利亚拉各斯
Q3 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2019-03-01 DOI: 10.24006/JILT.2019.17.1.002
Olapoju Olabisi Michael
This study assessed the contribution of containerization to the development of Western Ports, Lagos Nigeria. The aim was to assess the influence of containerization on some indices of port development such as port infrastructure development, ship turnaround time, cargo dwell time and congestion. Questionnaire was used to gather information on the contribution of containerization to change in maritime trade in the country, the influence of containerization on terminal expansion, congestion, level of investment in container port infrastructure as well as the influence of such investment on container dwell time and ship turnaround time (TAT) and the competitiveness of container terminal within Nigeria port systems and with other developed container ports of the world. Secondary data used included statistics of reports of operations of Western Ports between 2000 and 2010 as reported by NPA, as well as reports of some selected ports derived from Containerization International Year Book, which were used in this study for the sake of global reference. Summary tables and ANOVA for the analysis of the data. Results revealed a significant contribution of containerization to maritime trade relative to the ports’ annual records but with no significant influence on ship turnaround time, cargo dwell time congestion which are determinants of port productivity and competitiveness. The study concluded that Western Ports have still not reaped gains of containerization and lacking in competitiveness when compared with other developed ports of the world.
本研究评估了集装箱化对尼日利亚拉各斯西部港口发展的贡献。目的是评估集装箱化对港口发展的一些指标的影响,如港口基础设施发展、船舶周转时间、货物停留时间和拥堵情况。通过问卷调查,收集了集装箱化对该国海上贸易变化的贡献,集装箱化对码头扩建、拥堵、集装箱港口基础设施投资水平的影响,以及这种投资对集装箱停留时间和船舶周转时间(TAT)的影响,以及集装箱码头在尼日利亚港口系统内以及与世界其他发达集装箱港口的竞争力。二手数据包括NPA报告的2000 - 2010年西部港口运营报告的统计数据,以及来自Containerization International Year Book的部分精选港口的报告,这些数据在本研究中用于全球参考。数据的汇总表和方差分析。结果显示,相对于港口的年度记录,集装箱化对海上贸易的贡献显著,但对船舶周转时间、货物滞留时间拥堵没有显著影响,而这些因素是港口生产力和竞争力的决定因素。该研究的结论是,与世界其他发达港口相比,西方港口仍然没有获得集装箱化的收益,缺乏竞争力。
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引用次数: 3
Looking Back to Look Forward: Setting Future Research Agenda for International Business in Textiles and Clothing Industry 回顾与展望:纺织服装业国际贸易的未来研究议程
Q3 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2019-03-01 DOI: 10.24006/JILT.2019.17.1.003
W. C. Chu, M. E. Chan, J. Cheung, H. Nguyen
Since its development by Tinbergen (1962), the gravity model of international trade has widely been applied to analyse the effect of various factors on trade relationships between countries. Past studies on trade gravity vary not only in the mix of model variables but also in how they have come into the analysis. This study reviews existing literature on bilateral trade with an aim to identify influential predictors such as changes of trade policy and national development strategy and highlight important yet understudied factors such as transport and logistics infrastructure, and sustainable development. To demonstrate the needs to examine these critical factors across industry sectors, the study presents the case of textiles and clothing (T&C) production and trade between China and its trading partners as an illustration. Through the literature review, it shows how the gravity model can be applied to address current issues in international trade arena such as the potential trade war between the US and China, China’s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), and other important factors shaping global T&C trade. This study offers future research directions for analysis of global trade in the T&C industry and contributes to the wider literature of international business and trade.
国际贸易引力模型自Tinbergen(1962)提出以来,已被广泛应用于分析各种因素对国家间贸易关系的影响。过去关于贸易比重的研究不仅在模型变量的混合上有所不同,而且在它们如何进入分析方面也有所不同。本研究回顾了关于双边贸易的现有文献,目的是确定有影响的预测因素,如贸易政策和国家发展战略的变化,并突出重要但尚未得到充分研究的因素,如运输和物流基础设施,以及可持续发展。为了证明跨行业考察这些关键因素的必要性,本研究以中国与其贸易伙伴之间的纺织品和服装(T&C)生产和贸易为例。通过文献综述,它展示了如何将重力模型应用于解决当前国际贸易领域的问题,如中美之间潜在的贸易战,中国的“一带一路”倡议(BRI)以及其他影响全球贸易的重要因素。本研究为T&C行业的全球贸易分析提供了未来的研究方向,并为更广泛的国际商务和贸易文献做出了贡献。
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引用次数: 2
Reshaping Institutional Arrangements for the Trade Policies of the US and their Implications for the Asian Region 重塑美国贸易政策的制度安排及其对亚洲地区的启示
Q3 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.24006/jilt.2018.16.3.109
Jungsuk Kim, Insoo Pyo, Jacob Wood
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引用次数: 0
Food Safety Labelling Management in the Green Supply Chain Management: A Direct Observational Study in the Vietnamese Retail Food Sector 绿色供应链管理中的食品安全标签管理:越南零售食品行业的直接观察研究
Q3 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.24006/jilt.2018.16.3.95
Eunsung Kim, S. Mcdonald
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引用次数: 0
Food Safety Labelling Management in the Green Supply Chain Management: A Direct Observational Study in the Vietnamese Retail Food Sector 绿色供应链管理中的食品安全标签管理:越南零售食品行业的直接观察研究
Q3 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.24006/JILT.2018.16.3.002
Eunsung Kim, S. Mcdonald
Maintaining food safety techniques in the supply chain management require special food safety labelling techniques during distribution in the retail food industry. The food products have to be of good quality and labelling inbound, manufacturing, and outbound in the supply chain contributes to this aim. The purpose of this study is to evaluate how food safety labelling is managed in Vietnam's retail food industry with a special focus on food in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. Photography was used in an observational study conducted among five separate retail market chains all located in this city. In which ways are the applications of the developed food safety labelling techniques among three separate retail food markets similar and dissimilar being accounted for? The results show that the packaging and labelling in Big C, Aeon Citimart, and Giant using the symbols of food safety build trust for their customers. The Big C indicates guidelines for VietGAP and green labelling. Aeon Citimart indicates the name of the good, expiration date and instructions for use as well as guidelines for the government factor (VietGAP) to the food safety practices in the Vietnamese food retail sector.
在供应链管理中维护食品安全技术需要在零售食品行业的分销过程中使用特殊的食品安全标签技术。食品必须具有良好的质量和标签,供应链中的入站、制造和出站都有助于实现这一目标。本研究的目的是评估越南零售食品行业如何管理食品安全标签,特别关注越南胡志明市的食品。摄影被用于一项观察性研究,在这个城市的五个独立的零售连锁市场中进行。已发展的食物安全标签技术在三个不同的食品零售市场的应用有哪些相似和不同之处?结果显示,Big C、永旺花旗和捷安特使用食品安全标志的包装和标签为他们的客户建立了信任。大C表示VietGAP和绿色标签的指导方针。永旺Citimart标明商品的名称、有效期和使用说明,以及越南食品零售行业食品安全实践的政府因素(VietGAP)指南。
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引用次数: 0
Reshaping institutional arrangements for the trade policies of the US and their implications for the Asian region 重塑美国贸易政策的制度安排及其对亚洲地区的影响
Q3 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.24006/JILT.2018.16.3.003
Jungsuk Kim, Insoo Pyo, Jacob Wood
This study analyzes the policy initiatives that have been adopted by the US government since the 1930s. We document the institutional bodies responsible for the implementation of trade policy, as well as the objectives and decision making practices that are associated with policy formation. We also examine the new institutional movement of the Trump Administration's neo-protectionist "America First" trade policy and its potential impact on the Asian region. Finally, our study examines the recent renegotiation of Korea-US FTA from a perspective of each country’s internal decision making process and discusses a number of issues that have relevant applications for Korea. The results from our analysis show that U.S trade policy show that despite a long period of an open and liberalized trade policy focus, recent neo-protectionist measures by President Trump could lead to potential trade wars and a return to the beggar-thy-neighbor policies of the 1930s. Such an anti-globalization agenda could have dire consequences for export dependent countries in the Asian region.
本研究分析了自20世纪30年代以来美国政府采取的政策举措。我们记录了负责执行贸易政策的机构,以及与政策制定相关的目标和决策实践。我们还研究了特朗普政府新保护主义“美国优先”贸易政策的新制度运动及其对亚洲地区的潜在影响。最后,我们的研究从每个国家的内部决策过程的角度考察了最近韩美自由贸易协定的重新谈判,并讨论了一些对韩国有相关应用的问题。我们的分析结果表明,美国的贸易政策表明,尽管长期以来一直关注开放和自由化的贸易政策,但特朗普总统最近的新保护主义措施可能会导致潜在的贸易战,并导致回到20世纪30年代的以邻为壑政策。这种反全球化议程可能会给亚洲地区依赖出口的国家带来可怕的后果。
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引用次数: 0
Developing Strategies and Current Trend of Smart Factory 智能工厂的发展策略与趋势
Q3 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.24006/JILT.2018.16.3.001
BongJoo Jeong, June-Young Bang
Smart factory is the most important feature of the fourth industrial revolution in the manufacturing field. In this paper, we introduce smart factory solutions suggested by the major solution providers. Furthermore, we classify solutions by the category of three value-chain activities: product development activity, product manufacturing activity, and sales activity. In addition, the status-of-art and best practices of the smart factory solutions are introduced. To examine the current trends of smart factories, we classified the manufacturing industries into four groups based on two factors: product variety and production volumes, and suggest directions for the successful application of smart factories in each industry group. Finally, we suggest strategies to improve the actual manufacturing competitiveness of factories.
智能工厂是制造业第四次工业革命的最重要特征。在本文中,我们介绍了主要解决方案提供商提出的智能工厂解决方案。此外,我们将解决方案按三种价值链活动的类别进行分类:产品开发活动、产品制造活动和销售活动。此外,还介绍了智能工厂解决方案的技术现状和最佳实践。为了考察智能工厂的当前趋势,我们根据产品种类和产量两个因素将制造业分为四组,并为智能工厂在每个行业组的成功应用提出了方向。最后,我们提出了提高工厂实际制造竞争力的策略。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of International Logistics and Trade
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