Pub Date : 2021-11-01DOI: 10.2979/jottturstuass.8.1.40
Arthur Asseraf
{"title":"Pierre Schill, Réveiller l'archive d'une guerre coloniale: Photographies et écrits de Gaston Chérau, correspondant de guerre lors du conflit italo-turc pour la Libye (1911–1912)","authors":"Arthur Asseraf","doi":"10.2979/jottturstuass.8.1.40","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2979/jottturstuass.8.1.40","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":36583,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Ottoman and Turkish Studies Association","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47784695","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-11-01DOI: 10.2979/jottturstuass.8.1.33
Andrew M. Hammond
{"title":"The Anglican Church Affair: A New Window on the Brief Rise and Fall of the Late Ottoman Islamists","authors":"Andrew M. Hammond","doi":"10.2979/jottturstuass.8.1.33","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2979/jottturstuass.8.1.33","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":36583,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Ottoman and Turkish Studies Association","volume":"8 1","pages":"443 - 447"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43476762","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-11-01DOI: 10.2979/jottturstuass.8.1.30
Ellis Garey
{"title":"Imagining the \"Worker\" in Early Twentieth Century Beirut","authors":"Ellis Garey","doi":"10.2979/jottturstuass.8.1.30","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2979/jottturstuass.8.1.30","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":36583,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Ottoman and Turkish Studies Association","volume":"8 1","pages":"421 - 425"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43424466","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-11-01DOI: 10.2979/jottturstuass.8.1.22
Ayelet Zoran-Rosen
ABSTRACT:This article examines Bosnian participation in Ottoman poetry production in the seventeenth century. It follows the careers and personal lives of thirty seventeenth-century Ottoman-Bosnian poets, and identifies common career trajectories, poetic styles, and relations with other segments of Ottoman society. Since poetry was a central component of Ottoman culture, this analysis of Ottoman-Bosnian poetry production sheds new light on Bosnian cultural integration into the Ottoman Empire, thus adding another layer to our understanding of Bosnian incorporation into the Ottoman Empire. Bosnians' active participation in Ottoman poetry cycles is a manifestation of Bosnian identification with Ottoman culture more generally. Moreover, this article claims that this cultural identification stood on the basis of Bosnia's successful political and military integration into the Ottoman Empire.
{"title":"Cultural Integration and the Making of Empire: Ottoman Poetry in Seventeenth-Century Bosnia","authors":"Ayelet Zoran-Rosen","doi":"10.2979/jottturstuass.8.1.22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2979/jottturstuass.8.1.22","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT:This article examines Bosnian participation in Ottoman poetry production in the seventeenth century. It follows the careers and personal lives of thirty seventeenth-century Ottoman-Bosnian poets, and identifies common career trajectories, poetic styles, and relations with other segments of Ottoman society. Since poetry was a central component of Ottoman culture, this analysis of Ottoman-Bosnian poetry production sheds new light on Bosnian cultural integration into the Ottoman Empire, thus adding another layer to our understanding of Bosnian incorporation into the Ottoman Empire. Bosnians' active participation in Ottoman poetry cycles is a manifestation of Bosnian identification with Ottoman culture more generally. Moreover, this article claims that this cultural identification stood on the basis of Bosnia's successful political and military integration into the Ottoman Empire.","PeriodicalId":36583,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Ottoman and Turkish Studies Association","volume":"8 1","pages":"311 - 333"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41448416","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-11-01DOI: 10.2979/jottturstuass.8.1.32
Zehra Betül Atasoy
{"title":"Gendered Expressions of Labor: The Case of Sümerbank Defterdar Textile Factory (Feshane)","authors":"Zehra Betül Atasoy","doi":"10.2979/jottturstuass.8.1.32","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2979/jottturstuass.8.1.32","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":36583,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Ottoman and Turkish Studies Association","volume":"8 1","pages":"435 - 442"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47697070","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-11-01DOI: 10.2979/jottturstuass.8.1.25
Zeinab Azarbadegan
{"title":"Ottomans and Iranians at Ctesiphon","authors":"Zeinab Azarbadegan","doi":"10.2979/jottturstuass.8.1.25","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2979/jottturstuass.8.1.25","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":36583,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Ottoman and Turkish Studies Association","volume":"8 1","pages":"377 - 386"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42507774","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-11-01DOI: 10.2979/jottturstuass.8.1.19
Edhem Eldem
{"title":"The Reconversion of the Hagia Sophia into a Mosque: A Historian's Perspective","authors":"Edhem Eldem","doi":"10.2979/jottturstuass.8.1.19","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2979/jottturstuass.8.1.19","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":36583,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Ottoman and Turkish Studies Association","volume":"8 1","pages":"243 - 260"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42581937","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-11-01DOI: 10.2979/jottturstuass.8.1.31
Sarah Irving
{"title":"Women versus Wheelbarrows: Labor and British Archaeology in Late Ottoman Palestine","authors":"Sarah Irving","doi":"10.2979/jottturstuass.8.1.31","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2979/jottturstuass.8.1.31","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":36583,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Ottoman and Turkish Studies Association","volume":"8 1","pages":"427 - 433"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47052343","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-11-01DOI: 10.2979/jottturstuass.8.1.20
Ali Atabey
ABSTRACT:This article examines the networks formed by ransom intermediaries in Galata and Istanbul during the second half of the seventeenth century. Through a close reading of legal records from the court of Galata, it evaluates the formation, organization, and functioning of these ransoming networks and analyzes the relevance of their local foundations to the redemption of Ottoman captives in the Mediterranean. In the face of increasing piracy and corsair activities, thousands of Ottoman subjects traversing the Mediterranean were captured during this period. Since the direct intervention of the state was usually reserved for elite captives, many Ottoman captives had to be ransomed by other means. As the main commercial and diplomatic district of Istanbul and its doorway to the Mediterranean, Galata became a solution zone for the emancipation of these captives, whose relatives and friends appealed to the ransoming services of intermediaries in the district, most of whom were European. This article suggests that the local organization and functioning of ransoming networks on Ottoman soil were as important for the successful ransoming of captives as the connections maintained by intermediaries throughout the broader Mediterranean. As such, these local networks assisted non-state actors as they negotiated freedom and captivity.
{"title":"Ransom Intermediaries and the Redemption of Ottoman Captives in the Early Modern Mediterranean: A Sociolegal View from Seventeenth-Century Galata","authors":"Ali Atabey","doi":"10.2979/jottturstuass.8.1.20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2979/jottturstuass.8.1.20","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT:This article examines the networks formed by ransom intermediaries in Galata and Istanbul during the second half of the seventeenth century. Through a close reading of legal records from the court of Galata, it evaluates the formation, organization, and functioning of these ransoming networks and analyzes the relevance of their local foundations to the redemption of Ottoman captives in the Mediterranean. In the face of increasing piracy and corsair activities, thousands of Ottoman subjects traversing the Mediterranean were captured during this period. Since the direct intervention of the state was usually reserved for elite captives, many Ottoman captives had to be ransomed by other means. As the main commercial and diplomatic district of Istanbul and its doorway to the Mediterranean, Galata became a solution zone for the emancipation of these captives, whose relatives and friends appealed to the ransoming services of intermediaries in the district, most of whom were European. This article suggests that the local organization and functioning of ransoming networks on Ottoman soil were as important for the successful ransoming of captives as the connections maintained by intermediaries throughout the broader Mediterranean. As such, these local networks assisted non-state actors as they negotiated freedom and captivity.","PeriodicalId":36583,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Ottoman and Turkish Studies Association","volume":"8 1","pages":"261 - 289"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42955625","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-11-01DOI: 10.2979/jottturstuass.8.1.23
Melina Grammatikopoulou
ABSTRACT:In the summer of 1908, following the recent outburst of the Young Turk Revolution, a wave of strikes swept the companies situated in the Ottoman Empire, including the Aidin Railway Company. The railway, although financed by British financial interests, encompassed a vast Greek labor force as technical support staff. Following the formation of the union, the workers requested a wage raise, as well as better working conditions. The management's denial to concede to the workers' demands resulted in the declaration of three alternate strikes. During the last one, the employees asked for the dismissal of the company's general manager Herbert Barfield on account of his derogatory attitude towards the indigenous personnel. However, the reason behind the strikes resided in the particular position of Asia Minor Greeks in the Ottoman Empire during the period preceding World War I and, more specifically, in their dual identity as both Christians and Ottomans.
{"title":"Confronting British Capital: An Evaluation of the Opposition of the Ottoman Greek Employees to the Administration of the Aidin Railway Company during the Strikes of September 1908","authors":"Melina Grammatikopoulou","doi":"10.2979/jottturstuass.8.1.23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2979/jottturstuass.8.1.23","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT:In the summer of 1908, following the recent outburst of the Young Turk Revolution, a wave of strikes swept the companies situated in the Ottoman Empire, including the Aidin Railway Company. The railway, although financed by British financial interests, encompassed a vast Greek labor force as technical support staff. Following the formation of the union, the workers requested a wage raise, as well as better working conditions. The management's denial to concede to the workers' demands resulted in the declaration of three alternate strikes. During the last one, the employees asked for the dismissal of the company's general manager Herbert Barfield on account of his derogatory attitude towards the indigenous personnel. However, the reason behind the strikes resided in the particular position of Asia Minor Greeks in the Ottoman Empire during the period preceding World War I and, more specifically, in their dual identity as both Christians and Ottomans.","PeriodicalId":36583,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Ottoman and Turkish Studies Association","volume":"8 1","pages":"335 - 367"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47042512","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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