Pub Date : 2017-11-30DOI: 10.7305/automatika.60-1.1725
Hongchang Sun, Fengyu Zhou, Yugang Wang
To achieve high-voltage reactive power compensation, a 5.6kV 17-level STATCOM under SVG Condition is presented. In this paper, we use a cascaded H-bridge multilevel star-connection converter whose system structure and circuit schematic are described. Then by using the phase-shifted carrier modulation strategy and the active-reactive current decoupling method, the STATCOM performs quite well. Moreover modulation strategy of the 17-level STATCOM based on the active disturbance rejection control (ADRC) is presented and the analytical formulas are described. For implementation, control strategy for DC bus voltage balance in cascaded H-bridge multilevel converters, time average distribution method and extreme value offset method are applied in our design. Finally, simulation results demonstrate that the proposed 17-level STATCOM is capable of reactive power compensation, simultaneous controlling and balancing the DC side voltages during the work and verify that high-voltage reactive power can be accurately and effectively compensated.
{"title":"Simulation and Control Strategy of a 5.6~kV 17-level STATCOM Under SVG Condition","authors":"Hongchang Sun, Fengyu Zhou, Yugang Wang","doi":"10.7305/automatika.60-1.1725","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7305/automatika.60-1.1725","url":null,"abstract":"To achieve high-voltage reactive power compensation, a 5.6kV 17-level STATCOM under SVG Condition is presented. In this paper, we use a cascaded H-bridge multilevel star-connection converter whose system structure and circuit schematic are described. Then by using the phase-shifted carrier modulation strategy and the active-reactive current decoupling method, the STATCOM performs quite well. Moreover modulation strategy of the 17-level STATCOM based on the active disturbance rejection control (ADRC) is presented and the analytical formulas are described. For implementation, control strategy for DC bus voltage balance in cascaded H-bridge multilevel converters, time average distribution method and extreme value offset method are applied in our design. Finally, simulation results demonstrate that the proposed 17-level STATCOM is capable of reactive power compensation, simultaneous controlling and balancing the DC side voltages during the work and verify that high-voltage reactive power can be accurately and effectively compensated.","PeriodicalId":365873,"journal":{"name":"Automatika: Journal for Control, Measurement, Electronics, Computing and Communications","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127834463","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2017-07-27DOI: 10.7305/automatika.60-1.1560
M. Shabani, A. S. Noughabi, M. Farshad
In this paper, by probabilistic modeling of uncertainties, the problem of determining the reach setting of distance relay zones is presented as a new optimization problem. For this purpose, uncertainties are modeled based on their probability density functions. Then, by using the Monte-Carlo process, the impedance seen by the distance relay is obtained. In this paper, probabilistic sensitivity and selectivity indices are defined for each zone of the distance relay. Therefore, the problem of determining the optimum reach setting of distance relay for each zone is converted to an optimization problem with the objective of maximizing of the probabilities indices of sensitivity and selectivity. The objective function and the constraints of the optimization problem are defined based on the protection philosophy of each of the three different zones of the distance relay. Considering the fact that the optimization problem is nonlinear and non-convex, the particle swarm optimization (PSO) is used to solve this problem. The proposed optimization problem is applied on a 9-bus network, and the reach settings of distance relays are calculated and compared with those of the conventional approach. Also, uncertainties are prioritized based on the amount of their impact on the probabilistic indices of sensitivity and selectivity.
{"title":"A new optimization formulation for determining the optimum reach setting of distance relay zones by probabilistic modeling","authors":"M. Shabani, A. S. Noughabi, M. Farshad","doi":"10.7305/automatika.60-1.1560","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7305/automatika.60-1.1560","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, by probabilistic modeling of uncertainties, the problem of determining the reach setting of distance relay zones is presented as a new optimization problem. For this purpose, uncertainties are modeled based on their probability density functions. Then, by using the Monte-Carlo process, the impedance seen by the distance relay is obtained. In this paper, probabilistic sensitivity and selectivity indices are defined for each zone of the distance relay. Therefore, the problem of determining the optimum reach setting of distance relay for each zone is converted to an optimization problem with the objective of maximizing of the probabilities indices of sensitivity and selectivity. The objective function and the constraints of the optimization problem are defined based on the protection philosophy of each of the three different zones of the distance relay. Considering the fact that the optimization problem is nonlinear and non-convex, the particle swarm optimization (PSO) is used to solve this problem. The proposed optimization problem is applied on a 9-bus network, and the reach settings of distance relays are calculated and compared with those of the conventional approach. Also, uncertainties are prioritized based on the amount of their impact on the probabilistic indices of sensitivity and selectivity.","PeriodicalId":365873,"journal":{"name":"Automatika: Journal for Control, Measurement, Electronics, Computing and Communications","volume":"69 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-07-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116677396","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-12-14DOI: 10.7305/AUTOMATIKA.60-1.1241
D. Mhamed, A. Ghani, A. Mohamed, T. Ahmed, T. Khalfallah
This paper proposes a new robust fuzzy gain scheduling of RST controller for a Wind Energy Conversion System (WECS) based on a doubly fed induction generator (DFIG). First, a designed fuzzy gain scheduling of RST controller is investigated, in which fuzzy rules are utilized on-line to adapt the RST controller parameters based on the error and its first time derivative. The aim of the work is to apply and compare the dynamic performances of two types of controllers (namely, Polynomial RST and Fuzzy-RST) for the WECS. A vector control with stator flux orientation of the DFIG is also presented in order to achieve control of active and reactive power of the wind turbine transmitted to the grid and to make the wind turbine adaptable to different constraints. The results obtained by simulation prove the effectiveness of the proposed controller in terms of decoupling, robustness and dynamic performance for different operating conditions.
{"title":"Robust Fuzzy Gains Scheduling of RST Controller for a WECS Based on a Doubly-Fed Induction Generator","authors":"D. Mhamed, A. Ghani, A. Mohamed, T. Ahmed, T. Khalfallah","doi":"10.7305/AUTOMATIKA.60-1.1241","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7305/AUTOMATIKA.60-1.1241","url":null,"abstract":"This paper proposes a new robust fuzzy gain scheduling of RST controller for a Wind Energy Conversion System (WECS) based on a doubly fed induction generator (DFIG). First, a designed fuzzy gain scheduling of RST controller is investigated, in which fuzzy rules are utilized on-line to adapt the RST controller parameters based on the error and its first time derivative. The aim of the work is to apply and compare the dynamic performances of two types of controllers (namely, Polynomial RST and Fuzzy-RST) for the WECS. A vector control with stator flux orientation of the DFIG is also presented in order to achieve control of active and reactive power of the wind turbine transmitted to the grid and to make the wind turbine adaptable to different constraints. The results obtained by simulation prove the effectiveness of the proposed controller in terms of decoupling, robustness and dynamic performance for different operating conditions.","PeriodicalId":365873,"journal":{"name":"Automatika: Journal for Control, Measurement, Electronics, Computing and Communications","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122006467","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-11-25DOI: 10.7305/AUTOMATIKA.60-1.992
T. Yuvaraja, M. Gopinath
In this manuscript, a novel sag and peak detector by means of a delta square operation for a single-phase is suggested. The established sag detector is from a single phase digital phase-locked loop (DPLL) that is founded on a d-q transformation employing an all-pass filter (APF). The d-q transformation is typically employed in the three-phase coordinate system. The APF produces a virtual phase with a 90 deg phase delay, but the virtual phase can not reproduce an abrupt variation of the grid voltage, at the moment in which the voltage sag transpires. As a consequence, the peak value is severely garbled, and settles down gradually. A modified APF produces the virtual q-axis voltage factor from the difference between the current and the former value of the d-axis voltage component in the stationary reference frame. Nevertheless, the amended APF cannot sense the voltage sag and peak value when the sag transpires around the zero crossing points such as 0 deg and 180 deg since the difference voltage is not adequate to sense the voltage sag. The suggested algorithm is proficient to sense the sag voltage through all regions as well as the zero crossing voltage. Furthermore, the precise voltage drop can be obtained by computing the q-axis component, which is relational to the d-axis component. To authenticate the legitimacy of the suggested scheme, the orthodox and suggested approaches are contrasted by means of the simulations and investigational results.
{"title":"New Gen Algorithm for Detecting Sag and Swell Voltages in Single Phase Inverter System","authors":"T. Yuvaraja, M. Gopinath","doi":"10.7305/AUTOMATIKA.60-1.992","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7305/AUTOMATIKA.60-1.992","url":null,"abstract":"In this manuscript, a novel sag and peak detector by means of a delta square operation for a single-phase is suggested. The established sag detector is from a single phase digital phase-locked loop (DPLL) that is founded on a d-q transformation employing an all-pass filter (APF). The d-q transformation is typically employed in the three-phase coordinate system. The APF produces a virtual phase with a 90 deg phase delay, but the virtual phase can not reproduce an abrupt variation of the grid voltage, at the moment in which the voltage sag transpires. As a consequence, the peak value is severely garbled, and settles down gradually. A modified APF produces the virtual q-axis voltage factor from the difference between the current and the former value of the d-axis voltage component in the stationary reference frame. Nevertheless, the amended APF cannot sense the voltage sag and peak value when the sag transpires around the zero crossing points such as 0 deg and 180 deg since the difference voltage is not adequate to sense the voltage sag. The suggested algorithm is proficient to sense the sag voltage through all regions as well as the zero crossing voltage. Furthermore, the precise voltage drop can be obtained by computing the q-axis component, which is relational to the d-axis component. To authenticate the legitimacy of the suggested scheme, the orthodox and suggested approaches are contrasted by means of the simulations and investigational results.","PeriodicalId":365873,"journal":{"name":"Automatika: Journal for Control, Measurement, Electronics, Computing and Communications","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-11-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115789983","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-09-23DOI: 10.7305/AUTOMATIKA.60-1.1155
Gunabalan Ramachandiran, Subbiah Veerana
This paper describes a speed sensorless vector control method of the torque for cost-effective parallel-connected dual induction motor fed by a single inverter. A natural observer with load torque adaptation is employed to estimate the speeds of the same rating induction motors connected in parallel and fed by a single inverter. The speed difference between the two induction motors for unbalanced load conditions is less in natural observer than the conventional adaptive rotor flux observer. Direct field oriented control is used to calculate the rotor angle from the estimated rotor fluxes and the mean rotor flux is kept constant by rotor flux feedback control. The simulation and experimental results of studies are demonstrated for various running conditions to prove the effectiveness of the proposed method. The closed loop speed control operation with inner current control was performed by TMS320F2812 processor.
{"title":"Single Inverter Fed Speed Sensorless Vector Control of Parallel Connected Two Motor Drive","authors":"Gunabalan Ramachandiran, Subbiah Veerana","doi":"10.7305/AUTOMATIKA.60-1.1155","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7305/AUTOMATIKA.60-1.1155","url":null,"abstract":"This paper describes a speed sensorless vector control method of the torque for cost-effective parallel-connected dual induction motor fed by a single inverter. A natural observer with load torque adaptation is employed to estimate the speeds of the same rating induction motors connected in parallel and fed by a single inverter. The speed difference between the two induction motors for unbalanced load conditions is less in natural observer than the conventional adaptive rotor flux observer. Direct field oriented control is used to calculate the rotor angle from the estimated rotor fluxes and the mean rotor flux is kept constant by rotor flux feedback control. The simulation and experimental results of studies are demonstrated for various running conditions to prove the effectiveness of the proposed method. The closed loop speed control operation with inner current control was performed by TMS320F2812 processor.","PeriodicalId":365873,"journal":{"name":"Automatika: Journal for Control, Measurement, Electronics, Computing and Communications","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-09-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114608522","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-09-19DOI: 10.7305/AUTOMATIKA.60-1.969
Miguel Angel Limón Díaz, F. Cortes, E. J. G. Galván
This paper addresses the position-control problem with variable gains for robot manipulators. We present a new regulator based on a hyperbolic-sine structure with tuning rules for control gains. It is demonstrated that the equilibrium point of the closed-loop system is globally, asymptotically stable according to Lyapunov theory. By using a similar methodology, this concept can be extended to other unbounded controllers such as PD and PID. In order to show the usefulness of the proposed scheme and with the purpose of validating its asymptotical stability property, an experimental comparison involving constant gains controllers, for example: simple PD, PID and hyperbolic-tangent schemes vs variable-gains hyperbolic-sine and PD control schemes, was performed by using a three degree-of-freedom, direct-drive robot manipulator.
{"title":"Unbounded regulators with variable gains for a direct-drive robot manipulator","authors":"Miguel Angel Limón Díaz, F. Cortes, E. J. G. Galván","doi":"10.7305/AUTOMATIKA.60-1.969","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7305/AUTOMATIKA.60-1.969","url":null,"abstract":"This paper addresses the position-control problem with variable gains for robot manipulators. We present a new regulator based on a hyperbolic-sine structure with tuning rules for control gains. It is demonstrated that the equilibrium point of the closed-loop system is globally, asymptotically stable according to Lyapunov theory. By using a similar methodology, this concept can be extended to other unbounded controllers such as PD and PID. In order to show the usefulness of the proposed scheme and with the purpose of validating its asymptotical stability property, an experimental comparison involving constant gains controllers, for example: simple PD, PID and hyperbolic-tangent schemes vs variable-gains hyperbolic-sine and PD control schemes, was performed by using a three degree-of-freedom, direct-drive robot manipulator.","PeriodicalId":365873,"journal":{"name":"Automatika: Journal for Control, Measurement, Electronics, Computing and Communications","volume":"57 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-09-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130225293","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-09-15DOI: 10.7305/AUTOMATIKA.60-1.1642
M. Dybkowski, K. Klimkowski
In this paper the Fault Tolerant (FT) vector controlled induction motor drive system is described and tested in various drive conditions. The influence of the rotor speed sensor faults on the properties of the analyzed drive are tested. Faults detection algorithms, based on different algorithms are developed and described. The results of the simulation carried out using the MATLAB/SimPowerSystem software are verified in experimental tests in MicroLabBox DS1202, in a wide range of motor speed changes. The proposed detection algorithms can be successfully applied in the Fault Tolerant Drive Systems (FTDS).
{"title":"Fault Tolerant Control Structure for Induction Motor Drive System","authors":"M. Dybkowski, K. Klimkowski","doi":"10.7305/AUTOMATIKA.60-1.1642","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7305/AUTOMATIKA.60-1.1642","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper the Fault Tolerant (FT) vector controlled induction motor drive system is described and tested in various drive conditions. The influence of the rotor speed sensor faults on the properties of the analyzed drive are tested. Faults detection algorithms, based on different algorithms are developed and described. The results of the simulation carried out using the MATLAB/SimPowerSystem software are verified in experimental tests in MicroLabBox DS1202, in a wide range of motor speed changes. The proposed detection algorithms can be successfully applied in the Fault Tolerant Drive Systems (FTDS).","PeriodicalId":365873,"journal":{"name":"Automatika: Journal for Control, Measurement, Electronics, Computing and Communications","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116537605","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Railway traction is a more stochastic heavy load connected system. Due to the usage of ac-dc converters and ac-ac converters, the various power quality issues become the major problems in the electric system. This paper presents a review on power quality conditioners suitable for Railway traction based on the configuration, components involved and on the technical and economic considerations. More than 120 publications are listed in the reference for quick review.
{"title":"Power Quality Conditioners for Railway Traction – a Review","authors":"Gunavardhini Navneethakrishnan, Muthusamy Chandrasekaran","doi":"10.7305/AUTOMATIKA.60-1.966","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7305/AUTOMATIKA.60-1.966","url":null,"abstract":"Railway traction is a more stochastic heavy load connected system. Due to the usage of ac-dc converters and ac-ac converters, the various power quality issues become the major problems in the electric system. This paper presents a review on power quality conditioners suitable for Railway traction based on the configuration, components involved and on the technical and economic considerations. More than 120 publications are listed in the reference for quick review.","PeriodicalId":365873,"journal":{"name":"Automatika: Journal for Control, Measurement, Electronics, Computing and Communications","volume":"67 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-06-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121670047","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-02-19DOI: 10.7305/AUTOMATIKA.2016.01.1033
José-Joel González-Barbosa, José-Guadalupe Rico-Espino, R. Gómez-Loenzo, H. Jiménez-Hernández, M. Razo, Ricardo Gonzalez-Barbosa
{"title":"Točna 3D rekonstrukcija zasnovana na rotirajućoj platformi i telecentričnoj viziji","authors":"José-Joel González-Barbosa, José-Guadalupe Rico-Espino, R. Gómez-Loenzo, H. Jiménez-Hernández, M. Razo, Ricardo Gonzalez-Barbosa","doi":"10.7305/AUTOMATIKA.2016.01.1033","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7305/AUTOMATIKA.2016.01.1033","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":365873,"journal":{"name":"Automatika: Journal for Control, Measurement, Electronics, Computing and Communications","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-02-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126916637","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2015-12-14DOI: 10.7305/AUTOMATIKA.60-1.838
M. Jamro, Dariusz Rzońca
The control software is frequently used in various systems that perform important and responsible tasks in industry. During its development, it is crucial to ensure that the solution is created in a way consistent with assumptions and meets all functional requirements. One of important steps consists of testing particular software units, separated from the rest of system, using the off-line simulator. However, test results can be different in case of a fully-connected system when external factors, such as communication issues, should be also taken into account. In this paper, the authors present a concept of specification and execution of system tests, using the dedicated test definition language, named CPTest+. It has been extended by the additional ASSERT_COM instruction, which performs an assertion that is able to detect problems related to external factors, including communication. To enable automatic and systematic testing, the dedicated metric has been proposed. It takes into account the current link status and archived results to calculate the probability that the test case has failed due to communication problems.
{"title":"Impact of Communication Timeouts on Meeting Functional Requirements for IEC 61131-3 Distributed Control Systems","authors":"M. Jamro, Dariusz Rzońca","doi":"10.7305/AUTOMATIKA.60-1.838","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7305/AUTOMATIKA.60-1.838","url":null,"abstract":"The control software is frequently used in various systems that perform important and responsible tasks in industry. During its development, it is crucial to ensure that the solution is created in a way consistent with assumptions and meets all functional requirements. One of important steps consists of testing particular software units, separated from the rest of system, using the off-line simulator. However, test results can be different in case of a fully-connected system when external factors, such as communication issues, should be also taken into account. In this paper, the authors present a concept of specification and execution of system tests, using the dedicated test definition language, named CPTest+. It has been extended by the additional ASSERT_COM instruction, which performs an assertion that is able to detect problems related to external factors, including communication. To enable automatic and systematic testing, the dedicated metric has been proposed. It takes into account the current link status and archived results to calculate the probability that the test case has failed due to communication problems.","PeriodicalId":365873,"journal":{"name":"Automatika: Journal for Control, Measurement, Electronics, Computing and Communications","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126986721","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}