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Exploration of the Perception of Elementary and Secondary Pre-Service Teachers About “Novelty Space” in Learning in Geological Field Trip — A Secondary Publication 探究中小学职前教师对地质野外考察学习中 "新奇空间 "的感知--中学出版物
Pub Date : 2024-05-20 DOI: 10.26689/ief.v2i3.6882
Yoon-Sung Choi
The purpose of this study was to examine the perceptions of novelty space among pre-service elementary and secondary earth science teachers. We conducted a survey to explore the perceptions of 38 pre-service elementary school teachers at the National University of Education and 31 pre-service secondary earth science teachers at the Department of Earth Science Education at B University. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 12 participants, including three pre-service elementary teachers and nine pre-service secondary science teachers. In addition to the elements of novelty space, prior knowledge (cognition), prior outdoor learning experience (psychology), familiarity (geography) with outdoor field learning, and social and technical elements were added. When classified based on elementary and secondary levels, there were statistically significant differences in cognitive, psychological, geographic, and social areas for the elements of novelty space. Statistical differences indicated that the experience or capital related to outdoor learning may have resulted from more pre-service secondary earth science teachers than pre-service elementary teachers. In additional interviews, both elementary and secondary pre-service teachers reported that competencies in the technical domain would be emphasized in the future owing to the necessity and the technical development of virtual-reality-based outdoor field learning programs. This study emphasizes the academic significance of novelty space that should be considered to conduct geological field learning for elementary and secondary earth science pre-service teachers while considering the current post-pandemic educational context.
本研究旨在考察小学和中学地球科学职前教师对新奇空间的看法。我们对国立教育大学的 38 名职前小学教师和 B 大学地球科学教育系的 31 名职前中学地球科学教师进行了调查,以探讨他们的看法。对 12 名参与者进行了半结构式访谈,其中包括 3 名职前小学教师和 9 名职前中学科学教师。除新奇空间要素外,还增加了先前知识(认知)、先前户外学习经验(心理)、对户外野外学习的熟悉程度(地理)以及社会和技术要素。根据小学和中学水平进行分类后,新奇空间要素在认知、心理、地理和社会领域存在显著的统计学差异。统计差异表明,与户外学习相关的经验或资本可能来自更多的职前中学地球科学教师,而不是职前小学教师。在额外的访谈中,小学和中学职前教师都表示,由于基于虚拟现实的户外野外学习项目的必要性和技术发展,未来将强调技术领域的能力。本研究强调了新奇空间的学术意义,在考虑当前后大流行教育背景的同时,中小学地球科学职前教师在开展地质野外学习时应考虑新奇空间。
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引用次数: 0
Exploration of the Blended Learning Model in English Major Education at Private Applied Universities 民办应用型大学英语专业教育中的混合式学习模式探索
Pub Date : 2024-05-20 DOI: 10.26689/ief.v2i3.6858
Wei He
The integration of the blended learning model in the curriculum of English majors at private applied universities is a strategic response to the evolving demands of higher education. This study explores the potential of blended learning to augment learning outcomes and the overall educational experience. By combining traditional classroom instruction with online learning tools, the model seeks to offer a more flexible and resource-rich environment that can foster student engagement and initiative, thereby promoting a well-rounded development of English language skills and cultural competencies. The research delves into the practical implementation of the blended learning model, examining how it can be tailored to meet the specific needs of English majors. It discusses the integration of technology into the curriculum, the importance of faculty training, and the creation of an interactive and personalized learning experience. The study also emphasizes the need for continuous assessment and feedback mechanisms to ensure the model’s effectiveness. Furthermore, the research highlights the importance of cultivating English talents with practical capabilities, innovative abilities, and an international perspective. It underscores the role of blended learning in preparing students for the global job market by providing them with the necessary language proficiency and cultural understanding.
在私立应用型大学英语专业的课程中融入混合式学习模式,是对不断发展的高等教育需求做出的战略性回应。本研究探讨了混合式学习在提高学习成果和整体教育体验方面的潜力。通过将传统课堂教学与在线学习工具相结合,该模式旨在提供一个更灵活、资源更丰富的环境,培养学生的参与性和主动性,从而促进英语语言技能和文化能力的全面发展。本研究深入探讨了混合式学习模式的实际实施情况,研究了如何调整这种模式以满足英语专业学生的具体需求。研究讨论了将技术融入课程、教师培训的重要性以及创造互动和个性化学习体验的问题。研究还强调了持续评估和反馈机制的必要性,以确保该模式的有效性。此外,研究还强调了培养具有实践能力、创新能力和国际视野的英语人才的重要性。研究强调了混合式学习的作用,即通过为学生提供必要的语言能力和文化理解能力,为他们进入全球就业市场做好准备。
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引用次数: 0
Research on the Development Path of Shenzhen Elderly Education from the Perspective of Positive Aging 积极老龄化视角下的深圳老年教育发展路径研究
Pub Date : 2024-05-17 DOI: 10.26689/ief.v2i3.6859
Nan Zhou
With the increase in China’s aging population, elderly education as an important social policy is gradually receiving attention. This article takes the perspective of positive aging as the theoretical framework and takes Shenzhen as the research object to explore the development path of elderly education in Shenzhen under the background of positive aging. Through literature review and field research, the current situation and problems of the development of elderly education in Shenzhen were analyzed, and corresponding development strategies and suggestions were proposed. Research has found that the development of elderly education in Shenzhen has made certain achievements, but still faces many challenges. It requires the joint efforts of the government, society, and families to build a comprehensive elderly education system, promote the comprehensive development of the elderly, and achieve the goal of positive aging.
随着中国老龄人口的增加,老年教育作为一项重要的社会政策逐渐受到重视。本文以积极老龄化视角为理论框架,以深圳为研究对象,探讨积极老龄化背景下深圳老年教育的发展路径。通过文献综述和实地调研,分析了深圳老年教育发展的现状和问题,并提出了相应的发展对策和建议。研究发现,深圳老年教育发展取得了一定的成绩,但仍面临诸多挑战。构建完善的老年教育体系,促进老年人的全面发展,实现积极老龄化的目标,需要政府、社会、家庭的共同努力。
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引用次数: 0
Countermeasures of Teaching English Reading in High Schools in Response to the English Reform of the College Entrance Examination 应对高考英语改革的高中英语阅读教学对策
Pub Date : 2024-05-17 DOI: 10.26689/ief.v2i3.6806
Ruohan Xu
By analyzing the countermeasures taken in high school reading lessons to realize Gaokao English reform, this paper describes the design of two reading teaching activities aimed at improving students’ reading, critical thinking, and communication skills. Activity 1 activates students’ foreknowledge through prediction and verification, develops their prediction ability, and improves the purposefulness and interactivity of reading. Activity 2 deepens students’ understanding of the text through detailed comprehension and discussion and hones their critical thinking and cooperative communication skills. Both activities focus on students’ subjectivity and participation and emphasize the teacher’s guiding and facilitating role in the process.
本文通过分析高中阅读课实现高考英语改革的对策,阐述了两个旨在提高学生阅读能力、思辨能力和交际能力的阅读教学活动的设计。活动一通过预测和验证激活学生的预知能力,培养学生的预测能力,提高阅读的目的性和互动性。活动 2 通过细致的理解和讨论加深学生对文本的理解,磨练学生的批判性思维和合作交流能力。两个活动都注重学生的主体性和参与性,强调教师在活动过程中的引导和促进作用。
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引用次数: 0
The Relationship Between Learner Beliefs and Foreign Language Anxiety of Chinese EFL International Students 中国 EFL 留学生的学习者信念与外语焦虑之间的关系
Pub Date : 2024-05-09 DOI: 10.26689/ief.v2i2.6746
Shan Wang
The research purpose of this study is to measure Chinese EFL (English as a Foreign Language) international students’ learner beliefs and foreign language anxiety and explore the underlying relationship between their beliefs and foreign language anxiety. The study found that learners’ beliefs about the difficulty of language learning are positively related to confidence about their English proficiency, and the more learners pay attention to linguistic accuracy, the higher their foreign language anxiety. When learners believe they can learn English well, their anxiety level could be low, and if they are anxious about English learning, they will adopt practicing methods to deal with their anxiety.
本研究旨在测量中国 EFL(英语作为外语)留学生的学习者信念和外语焦虑,并探讨学习者信念和外语焦虑之间的内在关系。研究发现,学习者对语言学习难度的信念与对自己英语水平的信心呈正相关,学习者越注重语言准确性,其外语焦虑越高。当学习者相信自己能学好英语时,他们的焦虑水平可能较低,如果他们对英语学习感到焦虑,就会采取练习的方法来应对焦虑。
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引用次数: 0
Improvement of Comprehension Skills of Alternative Learning System (ALS) Learners Through Reading-Focused Session 通过以阅读为重点的课程提高替代性学习系统(ALS)学习者的理解能力
Pub Date : 2024-05-09 DOI: 10.26689/ief.v2i2.6820
Brenda C. Gregorio
Reading comprehension skills among Alternative Learning System (ALS) learners play a vital role in educational development, enabling individuals to understand various forms of written information. This study shed light on the profile of ALS Accreditation and Equivalency (A&E) learners and their reading comprehension skills. It highlighted the significant differences based on profile variables and identified their challenges in developing reading comprehension skills. The proposed project offered a comprehensive approach to enhance reading comprehension among ALS A&E learners. This study utilized a descriptive method, involving a sample of 90 ALS A&E learners from various ALS centers. Data were collected through survey questionnaires and interviews. Descriptive statistics were employed to provide statistical descriptions of the variables and indicators studied. Based on the findings, it was concluded that the study’s respondents were predominantly teenagers and young adults, with a noticeable lack of middle-aged adults. Moreover, female respondents exceeded male respondents, and most of the respondents came from low-income households. The respondents agreed on the importance of further enhancing reading comprehension skills among ALS learners. Furthermore, the study indicated that factors such as age, sex, and socioeconomic status had minimal or insignificant influence on the reading comprehension skills of ALS learners. The research also identified challenges faced by ALS learners in their pursuit of improved reading comprehension skills, emphasizing the necessity for specialized reading-focused sessions to effectively address the challenges and enhance these skills.
另类学习系统(ALS)学习者的阅读理解能力在教育发展中起着至关重要的作用,它使个人能够理解各种形式的书面信息。本研究揭示了另类学习系统(ALS)认证和同等学历(A&E)学习者的概况及其阅读理解能力。它强调了基于特征变量的重大差异,并确定了他们在发展阅读理解能力方面所面临的挑战。拟议的项目提供了一种全面的方法,以提高通过资格认证和同等学历(A&E)学习者的阅读理解能力。本研究采用描述性方法,抽样调查了来自不同 ALS 中心的 90 名 ALS A&E 学员。数据通过调查问卷和访谈收集。研究采用了描述性统计方法,对所研究的变量和指标进行了统计描述。研究结果表明,受访者以青少年和年轻人为主,中年人明显偏少。此外,女性受访者多于男性受访者,大多数受访者来自低收入家庭。受访者一致认为,进一步提高 ALS 学习者的阅读理解能力非常重要。此外,研究还表明,年龄、性别和社会经济地位等因素对 ALS 学习者阅读理解能力的影响很小或不明显。研究还发现了 ALS 学习者在提高阅读理解能力方面所面临的挑战,强调有必要开展以阅读为重点的专门课程,以有效应对这些挑战,提高他们的阅读理解能力。
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引用次数: 0
Intrinsic Teacher Practice to Holistic Public School Reform – SDGs Project 1 Report 公立学校整体改革的内在教师实践——可持续发展目标项目1报告
Pub Date : 2023-07-18 DOI: 10.26689/ief.v1i1.5111
O. Sasaki, Naoki Sakurai
This article is a report on the development of a model for public school organization and curriculum as a foundation for Education for Sustainable Development (ESD) practice, undertaken as part of the “Project to Promote ESD” commissioned by the National Commission for UNESCO of the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT). The project, led by Shizuoka University, is carried out by the ESD Hooripu, a framework study group that links public schools to holistic reform through intrinsic teacher practice for ESD. The project aims to construct a theoretical framework to support educational and school reform in local authorities from an ESD perspective, using Social Impact Management/Logic Model as a perspective for change. It also focuses on developing teachers’ Ecological Teacher Agency (ETA) through workshops, training sessions, and evaluation support. The outcomes of these efforts are validated through a comprehensive evaluation. Overall, this article highlights the importance of intervention in the project, aiming to empower teachers to enhance their expertise and actively engage in educational reforms. The utilization of a logic model approach is crucial for sharing and aligning visions and aspirations for education in schools and communities, transcending mere outcome evaluation and leveraging it as a tool for educational policy.
本文是一份关于公立学校组织和课程模式发展的报告,作为可持续发展教育(ESD)实践的基础,作为教育、文化、体育、科学和技术部(MEXT)国家教科文组织委员会委托的“促进可持续发展教育项目”的一部分。该项目由静冈大学牵头,由ESD Hooripu组织实施。ESD Hooripu是一个框架研究小组,通过教师的内在实践,将公立学校与可持续发展教育的整体改革联系起来。该项目旨在构建一个理论框架,以社会影响管理/逻辑模型为变革视角,从可持续发展教育的角度支持地方政府的教育和学校改革。通过研讨会、培训课程和评估支持,重点发展教师生态教师机构(ETA)。这些努力的成果通过综合评价得到验证。总体而言,本文强调了项目干预的重要性,旨在增强教师的专业能力,积极参与教育改革。使用逻辑模型方法对于在学校和社区中分享和协调教育愿景和愿望至关重要,它超越了单纯的结果评估,并将其作为教育政策的工具加以利用。
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引用次数: 0
Planning and Furnishing of School Facilities to Support Learning Transformation 规划和布置学校设施以支持学习转型
Pub Date : 2023-07-18 DOI: 10.26689/ief.v1i1.5089
Shunsuke Yokoyama
Recently Japanese schools are returning to hands-on experiences, project-based learning, and authentic educational opportunities for children while cultivating environments that encourage students to be innovative and critically thinking through science, technology, engineering, arts, and mathematics (STEAM) education. Given that schools are one of the key learning media, it is crucial to consider the construction and design of the school space in response to the learning transformation in Japan. This paper outlines the preconditions for nurturing a ubiquitous environmental strategy that permits learning at anytime, anywhere, by anybody, and about anything.
最近,日本学校正在回归实践体验、基于项目的学习和为儿童提供真实的教育机会,同时通过科学、技术、工程、艺术和数学(STEAM)教育培养鼓励学生创新和批判性思维的环境。鉴于学校是重要的学习媒介之一,考虑学校空间的建设和设计以应对日本的学习转型是至关重要的。本文概述了培养一种无处不在的环境策略的先决条件,这种策略允许任何人在任何时间、任何地点、任何事情上学习。
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引用次数: 0
When Students Produce and Receive Peer Feedback at University: Emotions for Learning 当学生在大学产生和接受同伴反馈:学习的情绪
Pub Date : 2023-07-18 DOI: 10.26689/ief.v1i1.5087
Céline Girardet
The aim of this paper is to study students’ perceptions of their learning in relation to feelings/emotions when producing and receiving peer-to-peer feedback as part of a continuous assessment for learning scenario. Results show that producing and receiving peer feedback create positive emotions that can increase motivation and involvement in the tasks, deactivating negative emotions that can decrease motivation and involvement, and activating negative emotions that can promote learning. Emotions of doubt and destabilization regarding content mastery can generate a need to learn, which, combined with some degree of evaluative pressure and sense of responsibility, seem to represent a real trigger for learning. This study shows that it is particularly important to consider the emotional dimensions when implementing peer assessment at university.
本文的目的是研究学生在产生和接受对等反馈时对自己的学习感觉/情绪的感知,作为学习场景持续评估的一部分。结果表明,同伴反馈的产生和接受产生了积极的情绪,可以增加任务的动机和参与,消极的情绪会降低动机和参与,消极的情绪会激活,可以促进学习。对内容掌握的怀疑和不稳定情绪会产生学习的需求,这种需求与某种程度的评估压力和责任感相结合,似乎代表了学习的真正触发因素。本研究表明,在大学实施同伴评估时,考虑情感维度尤为重要。
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引用次数: 0
History of Professional Education in Minas Gerais: A School Institution That Educates for Work 米纳斯吉拉斯州职业教育史:为工作而教育的学校机构
Pub Date : 2023-07-18 DOI: 10.26689/ief.v1i1.5088
S. Siquelli
The focus of this paper is to study school institutions, specifically the campus of Inconfidentes, of the Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Sul de Minas Gerais (IFSULDEMINAS), Brazil. The aim was to investigate the transformations that occurred in this institution with Law No. 11.892/2008, which transformed it into the campus IFSULDEMINAS. Through bibliographic research and the study of primary and secondary sources organized in inventories, the significant transformation of expansion is highlighted, and the ongoing field of dispute between integral education and technical education is highlighted. This dispute, which has emerged within the institution itself, is also reflected in today’s society, where individuals face the choice between the desire for integral/complete education or a purely technical/competent education in their relationship with work.
本文的重点是研究学校机构,特别是巴西联邦教育学院(Instituto Federal de educa o, Ciência e Tecnologia do Sul Minas) in自信心校园。目的是调查该机构根据第11.892/2008号法律发生的转变,该法律将其转变为校园IFSULDEMINAS。通过书目研究和对清单中组织的一手和二手资源的研究,突出了扩展的重大转变,并突出了整体教育与技术教育之间正在进行的争议领域。这种在机构内部出现的争论也反映在今天的社会中,个人在与工作的关系中面临着对整体/完整教育的渴望或纯粹技术/能力教育的选择。
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引用次数: 0
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International Education Forum
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