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HEGEMONI KIAI TERHADAP DEMOKRATISASI DI PESANTREN: 在寄宿学校实现民主化的霸权KIAI:
Pub Date : 2019-11-11 DOI: 10.35897/intaj.v3i2.229
Muhammad Madarik, Hairul Puadi
This research tries to uncover kiai's hegemony based on the perspective of language which is correlated with the discourse of democratic values. Gramsci's hegemony is used as the basis for analyzing word structures in the context of the territory of a pesantren caregiver, to dissect the level of kiai's intervention on the sustainability of democratization through his utterances. The context of power uses Foucault's assertion, that the pattern of power relations cannot be conceptualized as belonging to an individual or class. Therefore, the author tries to distill the level of democracy from the power relations of the kiai at pesantren Raudlatu Ulum 2 Putukrejo Gondanglegi Malang through the texture perspective of his expressions. The method used is Qualitative research. This type of research uses methods of observation, interviews and documentation. In analyzing the data, the researcher uses the following steps: Field notes are reduced in categories. The results are presented for each category. Analysis of the language of caregivers in this paper is limited to two aspects: First, things that are nuanced politically. Second, matters relating to policies within the scope of pesantren.
本研究试图从与民主价值话语相关的语言视角来揭示基艾的霸权。本文以葛兰西的霸权理论为基础,分析了在“旁观者照顾者”领域语境下的词语结构,剖析了凯伊通过话语对民主化可持续性的干预程度。权力的语境使用了福柯的断言,即权力关系的模式不能被概念化为属于个人或阶级。因此,作者试图通过其表达的肌理视角,从《Raudlatu Ulum 2 Putukrejo Gondanglegi Malang》中kiai的权力关系中提炼出民主程度。使用的方法是定性研究。这种类型的研究使用观察,访谈和文献的方法。在分析数据时,研究人员使用以下步骤:实地记录按类别减少。给出了每个类别的结果。本文对照顾者语言的分析仅限于两个方面:首先,政治上微妙的事情。二是参议范围内的政策事项。
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引用次数: 1
POLA KOMUNIKASI DRIVER OJEK ONLINE GRABBIKE PADA PELAYANAN CUSTOMER DI KOTA MALANG 马郎市客户服务的在线交通司机GRABBIKE模式
Pub Date : 2019-10-20 DOI: 10.35897/intaj.v3i2.207
M. Amiruddin
Transportation is an important part of the daily activities of the community. Along with the rapid development of technology, transportation facilities have also developed, one of which is the emergence of online transportation. Grab is one of the online transportation applications that circulate in various regions in Indonesia. One of its features, GrabBike, is that drivers are the main center in terms of serving the customers. Therefore, a good communication is needed. Communication is often an obstacle for drivers in serving customers. It is necessary to know the communication patterns used by the drivers in communicating to the customers. This research is conducted using qualitative data collection through observation and interviews. the results obtained are that GrabBike online motorcycle taxi drivers using three communication patterns in service to customers including linear or one-way communication patterns, circular or two-way communication patterns, and helical or spiral communication patterns.
交通是社区日常活动的重要组成部分。随着科技的飞速发展,交通设施也得到了发展,其中之一就是网上交通的出现。Grab是在印度尼西亚各个地区流行的在线交通应用程序之一。GrabBike的一个特点是,司机是服务客户的主要中心。因此,良好的沟通是必要的。沟通往往是司机服务客户的一个障碍。有必要了解司机在与客户沟通时使用的沟通模式。本研究采用观察法和访谈法进行定性数据收集。结果表明,GrabBike在线摩的司机在服务中使用三种沟通模式,包括线性或单向沟通模式、圆形或双向沟通模式、螺旋或螺旋沟通模式。
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引用次数: 3
ANALISIS KETERAMPILAN BERPIKIR TINGKAT TINGGI DALAM MENYELESAIKAN SOAL UN FISIKA SMA PADA MATERI MEDAN MAGNET SISWA KELAS XII DI SMA MUHAMMADIYAH 3 JEMBER 对高中物理问题的高级思维技能分析
Pub Date : 2019-10-19 DOI: 10.35897/intaj.v3i2.206
Qurrotu A’yunina
This study aims to describe the high-level thinking skills of students in solving high school physics UN questions on magnetic field material. This research is a type of descriptive research with research subjects namely students of class XII MIPA Muhammadiyah 3 Jember High School. The data collection technique used was a written test consisting of five UN questions of magnetic field material that was modified in the form of descriptive questions. Based on the results of the study, the average percentage of high-level thinking skills of students in completing the National Examination (UN) questions on high school physics in magnetic field material is as follows: the analysis stage is 33.13%, the evaluation stage is 29.77%, and the creative stage is 21.05%. The analysis phase has a large percentage so that it shows students are able to decipher information (known and asked) as well as steps to solve the problems given. While the creation stage has a low percentage so that it shows students are not accustomed to re-checking answers according to known data with coherent steps.
本研究旨在描述学生在解决高中物理中有关磁场材料的UN问题时的高水平思维能力。本研究为描述性研究,研究对象为MIPA Muhammadiyah 3 Jember高中12班学生。所使用的数据收集技术是一个笔试,由五个联合国磁场材料问题组成,这些问题以描述性问题的形式修改。根据研究结果,学生在完成国考(UN)高中物理磁场材料题中具有高水平思维技能的平均百分比如下:分析阶段为33.13%,评价阶段为29.77%,创造阶段为21.05%。分析阶段有很大的比例,因此它表明学生能够破译信息(已知和询问)以及解决给定问题的步骤。而创造阶段的百分比较低,这表明学生不习惯根据已知的数据和连贯的步骤重新检查答案。
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引用次数: 4
DESAIN SISTEM: VISUAL BASIC FOR APPLICATION EXCEL 2010 UNTUK PENGGAJIAN GURU MADRASAH ALIYAH MUHAMMADIYAH I MALANG
Pub Date : 2019-10-16 DOI: 10.35897/intaj.v3i1.209
Ahmad Bukhori S
In the world of education in Indonesia, computers have been introduced and used in schools ranging from basic education to tertiary institutions. Computers make it easy to find and provide learning materials can also be obtained, for example by the concept of electronic libraries (e-libraries) or electronic books (e-books). MA Muhammadiyah I Malang is a school that is equivalent to a high school (SMA) that has used a computer as a tool for the process of teaching and learning activities, finance, administration and so forth. Computers are tools that help humans in making reports or in producing information that can be achieved as a basis for decision making and can contribute more to data storage and data retrieval processes. Currently in the financial section for the processing of teaching fees and employee honorariums still use Microsoft Excel. Separate financial data in several sheets that require separate data input for each sheet so that financial calculations and reporting are less efficient and fast. The bookkeeping process is sometimes very difficult, complicated or even troublesome for some people. But today's computer technology has been able to change this process to be easier, simpler, faster and more efficientPayroll system is a computer application created to make it easier for employees in the financial department to make, calculate, report and analyze school financial turnover so that the application can provide optimal services to teachers and employees as a support for timely decision making.
在印度尼西亚的教育界,从基础教育到高等教育机构的各个学校都引进和使用了计算机。计算机使查找和提供学习材料变得容易,也可以获得,例如电子图书馆(e-libraries)或电子书(电子书)的概念。MA Muhammadiyah I Malang是一所相当于高中(SMA)的学校,它使用计算机作为教学和学习活动、财务、管理等过程的工具。计算机是帮助人类制作报告或产生信息的工具,这些信息可以作为决策的基础,并且可以为数据存储和数据检索过程做出更多贡献。目前在财务部分对教学费用和员工酬金的处理仍然使用Microsoft Excel。将财务数据分散在几个工作表中,需要为每个工作表单独输入数据,从而降低财务计算和报告的效率和速度。簿记过程有时对一些人来说是非常困难、复杂甚至麻烦的。但是今天的计算机技术已经能够使这一过程变得更容易、更简单、更快、更高效。工资系统是为了使财务部门的员工更容易地制作、计算、报告和分析学校的财务营业额而创建的计算机应用程序,以便该应用程序可以为教师和员工提供最佳的服务,作为及时决策的支持。
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引用次数: 0
POLA RELASI RUMAH TANGGA KOMUNITAS SANTRI PELAKU PERNIKAHAN DINI 早期婚姻肇事者SANTRI社区家庭关系模式
Pub Date : 2019-07-31 DOI: 10.35897/intaj.v3i1.185
Muhammad Adib, Siti A’isyah
The focus of this research is about the pattern of relationships that are built in the households resulting from early marriage among the santri community in three villages in Gondanglegi District, Malang Regency, namely Ganjaran, Putukrejo and Sukosari - three villages with the strongest pesantren base in Gondanglegi region. The starting point is the strengthening of the assumption that early marriage is one of the main causes of domestic violence - where women are always victims, divorce and even trafficking in women and children. The study using this phenomenological approach concluded that the pattern of relationships built in the households resulting from early marriage of the santri community does require an adaptation process, from submission to agreement, with the uniqueness of each partner. However, the households they cultivate persist and last normally as households in general. The teachings of religion and the social values ​​about household that they hold firm, as part of the typical character of the santri community, are one of the strength factors.
本研究的重点是关于玛琅县贡当勒吉县三个村(即Ganjaran、Putukrejo和Sukosari)的santri社区中因早婚而建立的家庭关系模式,这三个村是贡当勒吉地区最具代表性的三个村。出发点是加强这样一种假设,即早婚是家庭暴力的主要原因之一- -妇女总是家庭暴力的受害者、离婚甚至贩卖妇女和儿童。使用这种现象学方法的研究得出结论,由于santri社区早婚而在家庭中建立的关系模式确实需要一个适应过程,从服从到同意,每个伴侣都具有独特性。然而,他们所培养的家庭却像一般家庭一样持续存在并正常维持。他们所坚持的宗教教义和家庭的社会价值观,作为寺院社区典型特征的一部分,是力量因素之一。
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引用次数: 0
PENDIDIKAN BERBASIS ALQURAN 基于ALQURAN的教育
Pub Date : 2019-07-30 DOI: 10.35897/intaj.v3i1.187
Ulfatun Nisa, Fitriyah Mahdali
This study focuses on the interconnection and the integration, namely about the relationship of, education and Alquran. This study is a case study that took Pondok Pesantren Al-Aqobah Diwek Jombang as the research location. There are several arguments that form the basis of this research, firstly, this pesantren is applying both the salafiyah boarding school system and the modern system of education of technology and science. Secondly, santris in this pesantren are required to memorize hadis and Alquran using the principle of one day five verses and one hadis. In a matter of months, santris in this pesantren have studied the science of religion which counts generally should be studied in annual time. This research is a qualitative-explorative study that uses the theory of interconnected-integrative paradigm. In accordance with the research theory, the formulation of the problem taken to conduct this research is “what is the paradigm of Quranic based education and how is it implemented in Pondok Pesantren Al-Aqobah”. The methods of data collection are documentation, observation, and interview. The findings of this study are: (1) Educational and Social Institutions of Pondok Pesantren Al-Aqobah Jombang is an educational institution that offers various programs to develop the potential of santri or students using Alquran as the basis for their education; (2) it uses the MIR (Multiple Intelligence Research) method as an effort to explore various kinds of children's abilities, and so that their potencies can be maximized.
本文研究的重点是教育与《古兰经》的相互联系与融合,即教育与《古兰经》的关系。本研究是以Pondok Pesantren Al-Aqobah Diwek Jombang为研究地点的个案研究。有几个论点构成了这项研究的基础,首先,这个pesantren既适用萨拉菲亚寄宿学校制度,也适用现代科技教育制度。其次,圣教徒被要求背诵圣训和古兰经,使用一天五节和一节圣训的原则。在几个月的时间里,圣特里在这个礼拜堂里已经研究了宗教科学,这通常应该每年研究一次。本研究是一项运用关联-整合范式理论的定性-探索性研究。根据研究理论,进行这项研究所采取的问题的提法是“什么是基于古兰经的教育范式,它是如何在Pondok Pesantren Al-Aqobah实施的”。资料收集方法为文献法、观察法和访谈法。本研究结果显示:(1)本德书院的教育及社会机构是一个以《古兰经》为基础的教育机构,提供各种课程以发展学生的潜能;(2)运用多元智力研究(MIR, Multiple Intelligence Research)方法,探索儿童的各种能力,使其潜能得到最大限度的发挥。
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引用次数: 0
PEMBELAJARAN KITAB KUNING DI PONDOK PESANTREN HIDAYATULLAH TERNATE
Pub Date : 2019-07-05 DOI: 10.35897/INTAJ.V3I1.184
Faizal Bachrong
Pesantren is Islamic education institution that still be needed by the Ummah. The study of kitab kuning is an important element of it, and this generally tends to be stagnant, for various reasons. Therefore the study of the use of kitab kuning in pesantren is urgent. This research highlights the reality of kitab kuning study in boarding school, mainly Pondok Pesantren Hidayatullah Ternate. This is qualitative research in which the data collection techniques are interview, observation and study of documents and literature. The analysis of the data is qualitative description. The result of this research shows that Pondok Pesantren Hidayatullah Ternate, which was established in 1994, includes a combination between Islamic boarding school system and formal education units in the form of schools and madrasas. Basically the santri are lodged. The boarding school students are junior and senior high school students, both male and female. The male and female campuses are separated by a distance of about 1 km. They are all participated in tahfidz Alquran and ta’līm diniyyah. The books studied in this boarding school are limited to 5 books that outlined by the Central Executive, regarding Aqidah, Fikih, Tafsir, Sirah and Arabic. The study of these books uses lecture method and the santris only gather and heed without having the book.
Pesantren是穆斯林仍然需要的伊斯兰教育机构。对古宁的研究是其中的一个重要组成部分,但由于种种原因,这一研究总体上趋于停滞。因此,研究古宁在农业生产中的应用已迫在眉睫。本研究突显寄宿制学校(主要是Pondok Pesantren Hidayatullah Ternate)学童学习的现况。这是一种定性研究,其中数据收集技术是访谈,观察和研究文件和文献。对数据的分析是定性描述。本研究结果显示,1994年建立的Pondok Pesantren Hidayatullah Ternate是伊斯兰寄宿学校制度与学校和伊斯兰学校形式的正规教育单位相结合的产物。基本上santri是固定的。寄宿学校的学生是初中和高中学生,有男有女。男女校区相距约1公里。他们都参加了塔菲兹古兰经和塔伊尔姆迪尼耶。在这所寄宿学校学习的书籍仅限于中央行政部门概述的5本书,涉及阿齐达语、斐济语、塔夫西尔语、西拉语和阿拉伯语。这些书的研究采用讲学的方法,圣人们只是收集和注意,没有书。
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引用次数: 0
PENGEMBANGAN MENTAL MANDIRI ANAK SEBAGAI IMPLEMENTASIKAN QS.LUKMAN 13-14: 儿童在实现QS时的自我心理发展。卢克曼13:
Pub Date : 2019-05-29 DOI: 10.35897/INTAJ.V3I1.175
Amatul Jadidah, M. Husni
Education for children with special needs is not as easy as for normal childrenthey need more attention, diligence, patience and high sacrifice. Many problems arise in educating them. Begin with introducing the environment, understanding the character of the child, training to live independently, building communication and morality. All of that cannot be targeted with a short period of time. The purpose of this study is to determine the development of Children with special needs (ABK) in Yasindo Tumpang Islamic SLB and to describe the application of QS. Lukman 13-14 in the education of the independence mental development of Children with special needs (ABK) in Yasindo Tumpang Islamic SLB. This study uses qualitative approach with data collection techniques through observation, interviews / interviews, and documentation. As for analyzing the data, descriptive qualitative method is used, namely the description based on the symptoms that appear. The results of this study obtained are statements from parents of children with special needs about the development of their children from the womb to his birth. the application of independence education in children with special needs by taking the contents of the application of QS. Lukman 13-14. Which includes the implementation of aqidah, a form of doing good to parents and expressing gratitude for parents with the condition of their children with special needs.
特殊儿童的教育不像普通儿童那样容易,他们需要更多的关注、勤奋、耐心和高度的牺牲。在教育他们的过程中出现了许多问题。从介绍环境开始,了解孩子的性格,训练他们独立生活,建立沟通和道德。所有这些都不可能在短时间内实现。本研究的目的是确定亚辛多东邦伊斯兰学校特殊需要儿童(ABK)的发展情况,并描述QS的应用情况。Lukman 13-14在Yasindo Tumpang伊斯兰SLB的特殊需要儿童(ABK)的独立智力发展教育。本研究采用定性方法和数据收集技术,通过观察、访谈和文献。在分析数据时,采用描述性定性方法,即根据出现的症状进行描述。这项研究的结果是从有特殊需要的孩子的父母那里得到的关于他们的孩子从子宫到出生的发展的陈述。以QS的内容应用于特殊需要儿童的独立教育。Lukman 13 - 14日。其中包括aqidah的实施,这是一种对父母做好事的形式,表达对父母的感激之情,他们的孩子有特殊需要。
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引用次数: 0
NILAI-NILAI PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER RELIGIUS DALAM NADHM ALFIYYAH IBN MĀLIK FĪ AL-NAHW WA AL-SHARF 教育价值观中宗教的角色NADHM ALFIYYAH IBN MĀLIK FĪAL-NAHW WA AL-SHARF
Pub Date : 2019-04-29 DOI: 10.35897/INTAJ.V3I1.174
Mudhofar, Durrotul Badi'ah
Kitab nadhm Alfiyyah Ibn Mālik Al-Nahw wa Al-Sharf adalah sebuah kitab mandzumah atau kitab bait nadhm yang berjumlah seribu dua bait, berirama bahar rojaz, dan membahas tentang kaidah-kaidah ilmu nahw dan ilmu Nadhm Alfiyyah Ibn Mālik Al-Nahw wa Al-Sharf selain membahas ilmu nahw dan sharf didalamnya juga terkandung beberapa nilai pendidikan karakter religius, diantaranya adalah: Jujur, Disiplin, Kerja Keras, Cinta Tanah Air, Menghargai Prestasi, dan Cinta Damai.
《nadhm Alfiyyah Ibn Mālik Al-Nahw wa Al-Sharf》是一本mandzumah或圣殿的nadhm有一千两、编钟bahar rojaz讨论nahw科学规范和科学nadhm Alfiyyah Ibn Mālik Al-Nahw wa Al-Sharf除了讨论科学nahw sharf里面也包含一些宗教教育的角色,其中的价值观是:诚实,纪律,努力工作,热爱祖国,重视成就,热爱和平。
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引用次数: 0
Kontribusi Sosial Agama Modin dalam Menghadapi Transformasi Budaya Nyadran di Pagelaran Malang 摩丁的宗教社会贡献,在马加兰的文化转型方面
Pub Date : 2019-04-10 DOI: 10.35897/INTAJ.V2I02.155
Norma Ita Sholichah, Ahmad Bukhori
This study aims to find out the modin social contribution to the transformation of nyadran tradition in Pagelaran Malang, as well as the concrete forms of modin's involvement in the transformation of the tradition. This study uses descriptive qualitative research method that seeks to produce descriptive data in the form of narration about the observed phenomena, expressions or notes that occur during the research process naturally and holistically (intact). This research was conducted in Pagelaran, a sub-district of Malang Regency, namely in the Village of Banjarejo and the Hamlet of Sukoarum. In connection with the main issues, namely the role or social contribution of modin in the nyadran cultural transformation, there were several findings: (1) the social contribution of modin is coordinating with religious leaders and elders to holding tahlīl and istighātsah at the nyadran in Sukoarum, compiling the Islamic nyadran program in collaboration with other village officials for it, socializing nyadran to the hamlet communities order to participate in preserving the culture, as well as participating and at the same time as the coach of the tradition in the hamlet, (2) the concrete forms of Modin's involvement in the nyadran transformation are: actively participating in tahlīl and istighātsah in pasarean (cemetery) Sukoarum until now, monitoring Islamic religious activities at the location of the pasarean by holding tahlīl every thursday night legi, working with donors to participate in orphanage compensation every nyadran on 1 Muharram (1 Suro), in collaboration with the Hamlet Head of Sukoarum to continue preserving the cultural tradition of nyadran.
本研究旨在找出现代社会对巴格拉兰马郎尼亚德兰传统转型的贡献,以及现代参与传统转型的具体形式。本研究采用描述性定性研究方法,力求将研究过程中所观察到的现象、表情或笔记,自然地、完整地(完整地)以叙述的形式产生描述性数据。这项研究是在玛琅县的一个街道Pagelaran进行的,即Banjarejo村和Sukoarum村。关于主要问题,即modin在nyadran文化转型中的作用或社会贡献,有以下几点发现:(1) modin的社会贡献是协调宗教领袖和长老在Sukoarum的nyadran举行tahll和istighātsah,与其他村官员合作编写伊斯兰nyadran计划,将nyadran融入村庄社区,以参与保护文化,同时作为村庄传统的教练参与其中。(2) Modin参与nyadran改造的具体形式是:积极参与pasarean(墓地)的tahl l和istighātsah直到现在,通过每周四晚上legi举行tahl l来监测pasarean所在地的伊斯兰宗教活动,与捐助者合作参加每个nyadran 1 Muharram (1 Suro)的孤儿院补偿,与Sukoarum的哈姆雷特首领合作继续保存nyadran的文化传统。
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引用次数: 0
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INTAJ : Jurnal Penelitian Ilmiah
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