Chen Wang, Zhengqin Gu, Jin Guo, Yan Li, Guangda Liu, Xunbin Wei
Primary liver cancer (hepatocellular carcinoma, or HCC) is associated with liver cirrhosis 60–80% of the time. Liver cancer is one of the most common malignancies in the world, with approximately 1,000,000 cases reported every year. About 80% of people with primary liver cancer are male. Although two-thirds of people have advanced liver disease when they seek medical help, one third of the patients have cancer that has not progressed beyond the liver. HCC may metastasize to the lung, bones, kidney, and many other organs. Surgical resection, liver transplantation, chemotherapy and radiation therapy are the foundation of current HCC therapies. However the outcomes are poor:the survival rate is almost zero for metastatic HCC patients. Molecular mechanisms of HCC metastasis need to be understood better and new therapies must be developed to selectively target to unique characteristics of HCC cell growth and metastasis. We have developed the “in vivo microscopy” to study the mechanisms that govern liver tumor cell spread through the microenvironment in vivo with real-time confocal near-infrared fluorescence imaging. A recently developed “in vivo flow cytometer” and optical imaging are used to assess liver tumor cell spreading and the circulation kinetics of liver tumor cells. A real- time quantitative monitoring of circulating liver tumor cells by the in vivo flow cytometer will be useful to assess the effectiveness of the potential therapeutic interventions.
{"title":"Studying liver cancer metastasis by in vivo imaging and flow cytometer","authors":"Chen Wang, Zhengqin Gu, Jin Guo, Yan Li, Guangda Liu, Xunbin Wei","doi":"10.1364/ACP.2009.WG2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1364/ACP.2009.WG2","url":null,"abstract":"Primary liver cancer (hepatocellular carcinoma, or HCC) is associated with liver cirrhosis 60–80% of the time. Liver cancer is one of the most common malignancies in the world, with approximately 1,000,000 cases reported every year. About 80% of people with primary liver cancer are male. Although two-thirds of people have advanced liver disease when they seek medical help, one third of the patients have cancer that has not progressed beyond the liver. HCC may metastasize to the lung, bones, kidney, and many other organs. Surgical resection, liver transplantation, chemotherapy and radiation therapy are the foundation of current HCC therapies. However the outcomes are poor:the survival rate is almost zero for metastatic HCC patients. Molecular mechanisms of HCC metastasis need to be understood better and new therapies must be developed to selectively target to unique characteristics of HCC cell growth and metastasis. We have developed the “in vivo microscopy” to study the mechanisms that govern liver tumor cell spread through the microenvironment in vivo with real-time confocal near-infrared fluorescence imaging. A recently developed “in vivo flow cytometer” and optical imaging are used to assess liver tumor cell spreading and the circulation kinetics of liver tumor cells. A real- time quantitative monitoring of circulating liver tumor cells by the in vivo flow cytometer will be useful to assess the effectiveness of the potential therapeutic interventions.","PeriodicalId":366119,"journal":{"name":"2009 Asia Communications and Photonics conference and Exhibition (ACP)","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-01-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133851019","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Bin Li, Shanguo Huang, Yongjun Zhang, W. Gu, Yunxiao Zu
In this paper, a p-cycle generation algorithm is proposed that can protect service of static traffic model in WDM network. As the basic p-cycle sets calculated by algorithm such as the straddle link algorithm (SLA) always contain a straddle link in it. That is why the protection efficiency is higher than bidirectional line switch ring (BLSR). Any idle resource can be used for traffic restoration. But if the resource is not configured carefully then not all the resource of idle state can be utilized efficiently. Some extensions of algorithms are brought into effect to improve the protection capability. Based on these extensions, a novel iterative expanding p-cycle is introduced. A platform is constructed in OPNET modeler to verify the performance of this algorithm. Simulation results show that after several expansions for the basic p-cycle sets, the efficiency is improved. The pre-configured resource is deployed before any requests come. Comparison between different network topologies is studied. Finally, the results are analyzed and some directivity is given for further research.
{"title":"Novel iterative p-cycle configure model in WDM intelligent optical network","authors":"Bin Li, Shanguo Huang, Yongjun Zhang, W. Gu, Yunxiao Zu","doi":"10.1364/ACP.2009.FG4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1364/ACP.2009.FG4","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, a p-cycle generation algorithm is proposed that can protect service of static traffic model in WDM network. As the basic p-cycle sets calculated by algorithm such as the straddle link algorithm (SLA) always contain a straddle link in it. That is why the protection efficiency is higher than bidirectional line switch ring (BLSR). Any idle resource can be used for traffic restoration. But if the resource is not configured carefully then not all the resource of idle state can be utilized efficiently. Some extensions of algorithms are brought into effect to improve the protection capability. Based on these extensions, a novel iterative expanding p-cycle is introduced. A platform is constructed in OPNET modeler to verify the performance of this algorithm. Simulation results show that after several expansions for the basic p-cycle sets, the efficiency is improved. The pre-configured resource is deployed before any requests come. Comparison between different network topologies is studied. Finally, the results are analyzed and some directivity is given for further research.","PeriodicalId":366119,"journal":{"name":"2009 Asia Communications and Photonics conference and Exhibition (ACP)","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-01-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114968905","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ultralow-latency and less power consumption have become necessary in multi-processor interconnection network on chip, photonic interconnection as a solution to meet above requirement, provides high performance interconnection on chip. But the photonic network on chip architecture design and performance is limited because photonic interconnection hasn't buffer, photonic network architecture must be designed to relieve this limitation. In this paper, we present a multi-channel photonic network on chip architecture employing deflection routing, optical data packets can inject/eject from processor core by four channels at the same time. Simulation result shows this network architecture has 60% latency decrease compared to generic photonic network on chip, and the photonic network architecture is only consume 7% power of the electronic interconnection network on chip with the same scale.
{"title":"Deflection routing in multi-channel photonic network on chip architecture","authors":"Jianxiong Tang, Yaohui Jin, Zhijuan Chang","doi":"10.1364/ACP.2009.THD3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1364/ACP.2009.THD3","url":null,"abstract":"Ultralow-latency and less power consumption have become necessary in multi-processor interconnection network on chip, photonic interconnection as a solution to meet above requirement, provides high performance interconnection on chip. But the photonic network on chip architecture design and performance is limited because photonic interconnection hasn't buffer, photonic network architecture must be designed to relieve this limitation. In this paper, we present a multi-channel photonic network on chip architecture employing deflection routing, optical data packets can inject/eject from processor core by four channels at the same time. Simulation result shows this network architecture has 60% latency decrease compared to generic photonic network on chip, and the photonic network architecture is only consume 7% power of the electronic interconnection network on chip with the same scale.","PeriodicalId":366119,"journal":{"name":"2009 Asia Communications and Photonics conference and Exhibition (ACP)","volume":"2009-Supplement 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-01-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128937621","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
We propose an inter-domain path routing algorithm for multi-domain photonic networks. The proposed algorithm introduces a step-wise weighting technique and utilizes averaged link load information of each domain and that of a link set between each adjacent domain pair. Numerical experiments demonstrate that the proposed algorithm outperforms a conventional method in terms of blocking probability and matches that achieved without domain segmentation.
{"title":"A dynamic routing algorithm for multi-domain photonic networks using averaged link load information","authors":"K. Shimada, S. Araki, H. Hasegawa, Ken-ichi Sato","doi":"10.1364/ACP.2009.FG3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1364/ACP.2009.FG3","url":null,"abstract":"We propose an inter-domain path routing algorithm for multi-domain photonic networks. The proposed algorithm introduces a step-wise weighting technique and utilizes averaged link load information of each domain and that of a link set between each adjacent domain pair. Numerical experiments demonstrate that the proposed algorithm outperforms a conventional method in terms of blocking probability and matches that achieved without domain segmentation.","PeriodicalId":366119,"journal":{"name":"2009 Asia Communications and Photonics conference and Exhibition (ACP)","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-01-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115317647","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The paper reports 3D in vivo endoscopic imaging enabled by integrating rapid-scanning MEMS mirrors into an optical coherence tomography (OCT) imaging probe. The MEMS mirrors have large aperture size, large scan range and low drive voltage. Polarization-sensitive OCT imaging has also been demonstrated.
{"title":"3D endoscopic optical coherence tomography based on rapid-scanning MEMS mirrors","authors":"Huikai Xie","doi":"10.1364/ACP.2009.FBB3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1364/ACP.2009.FBB3","url":null,"abstract":"The paper reports 3D in vivo endoscopic imaging enabled by integrating rapid-scanning MEMS mirrors into an optical coherence tomography (OCT) imaging probe. The MEMS mirrors have large aperture size, large scan range and low drive voltage. Polarization-sensitive OCT imaging has also been demonstrated.","PeriodicalId":366119,"journal":{"name":"2009 Asia Communications and Photonics conference and Exhibition (ACP)","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-01-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114601659","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Xiao Liu, Yufeng Shao, C. Hou, Xi Zheng, Xinying Li, S. Zou, N. Chi
A WDM PON(wavelength-division-multiplexed passive optical network) structure using 40Gb/s FSK signal for downstream transmission and 10Gb/s orthogonal FSK/ASK re-modulated signal for upstream transmission is demonstrated. In the downstream direction, a novel FSK modulation scheme based on phase-to-intensity modulation conversion is adopted to generate a FSK signal at 40Gb/s, while orthogonal modulation format is used in the upstream transmission. The performance of the system is studied both with and without scattering. Simulation results show that the PON system can transmit for more than 20km, which is a promising candidate for future high-speed access network.
{"title":"A novel WDM-PON structure using the orthogonal FSK/ASK remodulation scheme","authors":"Xiao Liu, Yufeng Shao, C. Hou, Xi Zheng, Xinying Li, S. Zou, N. Chi","doi":"10.1364/acp.2009.tut5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1364/acp.2009.tut5","url":null,"abstract":"A WDM PON(wavelength-division-multiplexed passive optical network) structure using 40Gb/s FSK signal for downstream transmission and 10Gb/s orthogonal FSK/ASK re-modulated signal for upstream transmission is demonstrated. In the downstream direction, a novel FSK modulation scheme based on phase-to-intensity modulation conversion is adopted to generate a FSK signal at 40Gb/s, while orthogonal modulation format is used in the upstream transmission. The performance of the system is studied both with and without scattering. Simulation results show that the PON system can transmit for more than 20km, which is a promising candidate for future high-speed access network.","PeriodicalId":366119,"journal":{"name":"2009 Asia Communications and Photonics conference and Exhibition (ACP)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-01-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115869059","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A. Jirattigalachote, L. Wosinska, P. Montia, K. Katrinis, A. Tzanakaki
In transparent Wavelength Division Multiplexing (WDM) networks, the signal is transported from source to destination in the optical domain through all-optical channels, or lightpaths. A lightpath may traverse several fiber segments and optical components that in general degrade the optical signal. This effect introduces the need for considering physical layer impairments during the connection-provisioning phase. Physical layer impairments can be divided into linear and non-linear. Both types of impairments are highly dependent on the fiber characteristics, which in turn are sensitive to length, temperature and age. A close look at the fiber infrastructure of today's network operators reveals a situation where old and newly deployed fibers coexist in the network. This heterogeneous fiber plant presents a challenge. A tradeoff should be found between the QoS requirements of connection requests and the use of the available (old and new) network resources. This calls for a provisioning mechanism able to adapt to the various fiber composition scenarios. In parallel, given the need for service differentiation, the authors recently proposed an Impairment Constraint Based Routing (ICBR) algorithm, referred to as ICBR-Diff, supporting differentiation of services at the BER (Bit Error Rate) level in a network with a homogeneous fiber infrastructure. In this paper the ICBR-Diff algorithm is extended to heterogeneous network; particularly, it is evaluated in WDM networks with fiber links having varying Polarization Mode Dispersion characteristics, i.e., with old and new fiber coexisting. Simulation results show that the ICBR-Diff algorithm exhibits high adaptability in a heterogeneous fiber composition scenario. This translates into improved performance in terms of blocking probability, when compared to traditional impairment aware routing algorithms.
{"title":"Impairment aware routing with service differentiation in heterogeneous WDM networks","authors":"A. Jirattigalachote, L. Wosinska, P. Montia, K. Katrinis, A. Tzanakaki","doi":"10.1364/ACP.2009.TUF6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1364/ACP.2009.TUF6","url":null,"abstract":"In transparent Wavelength Division Multiplexing (WDM) networks, the signal is transported from source to destination in the optical domain through all-optical channels, or lightpaths. A lightpath may traverse several fiber segments and optical components that in general degrade the optical signal. This effect introduces the need for considering physical layer impairments during the connection-provisioning phase. Physical layer impairments can be divided into linear and non-linear. Both types of impairments are highly dependent on the fiber characteristics, which in turn are sensitive to length, temperature and age. A close look at the fiber infrastructure of today's network operators reveals a situation where old and newly deployed fibers coexist in the network. This heterogeneous fiber plant presents a challenge. A tradeoff should be found between the QoS requirements of connection requests and the use of the available (old and new) network resources. This calls for a provisioning mechanism able to adapt to the various fiber composition scenarios. In parallel, given the need for service differentiation, the authors recently proposed an Impairment Constraint Based Routing (ICBR) algorithm, referred to as ICBR-Diff, supporting differentiation of services at the BER (Bit Error Rate) level in a network with a homogeneous fiber infrastructure. In this paper the ICBR-Diff algorithm is extended to heterogeneous network; particularly, it is evaluated in WDM networks with fiber links having varying Polarization Mode Dispersion characteristics, i.e., with old and new fiber coexisting. Simulation results show that the ICBR-Diff algorithm exhibits high adaptability in a heterogeneous fiber composition scenario. This translates into improved performance in terms of blocking probability, when compared to traditional impairment aware routing algorithms.","PeriodicalId":366119,"journal":{"name":"2009 Asia Communications and Photonics conference and Exhibition (ACP)","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-01-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114080808","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A 1X2 POF splitter based on a Y-branch metal hollow POF coupler design has been developed. The device is composed of three sections: an input POF waveguide, an intermediate hollow waveguide taper and output POF waveguides. Simulation based on non-sequential ray tracings have been performed on the POF splitter. Low cost aluminum based material has been used for the device substrate. Fabrication of the POF splitters are done by producing the device mold insert using high speed CNC machining tool and short POF fibers at the input and output sections are inserted inside the mold insert before the interfaces of the hollow waveguide taper. The POF splitter has an average insertion loss of 5.8 ± 0.2 dB, excess loss of 2.8 dB and coupling ratio of 1∶1. A video-over POF system test-bed consisting of a POF video transmitter and receiver has been constructed with a total transmission length of 10 m. The POF splitter has been tested in the video-over POF system and shows no significant signal degradation.
{"title":"Metal-based 1X2 Plastic Optical Fiber (POF) splitter for video over POF system application","authors":"A. Ehsan, S. Shaari, M. K. Abd. Rahman","doi":"10.1364/ACP.2009.FA3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1364/ACP.2009.FA3","url":null,"abstract":"A 1X2 POF splitter based on a Y-branch metal hollow POF coupler design has been developed. The device is composed of three sections: an input POF waveguide, an intermediate hollow waveguide taper and output POF waveguides. Simulation based on non-sequential ray tracings have been performed on the POF splitter. Low cost aluminum based material has been used for the device substrate. Fabrication of the POF splitters are done by producing the device mold insert using high speed CNC machining tool and short POF fibers at the input and output sections are inserted inside the mold insert before the interfaces of the hollow waveguide taper. The POF splitter has an average insertion loss of 5.8 ± 0.2 dB, excess loss of 2.8 dB and coupling ratio of 1∶1. A video-over POF system test-bed consisting of a POF video transmitter and receiver has been constructed with a total transmission length of 10 m. The POF splitter has been tested in the video-over POF system and shows no significant signal degradation.","PeriodicalId":366119,"journal":{"name":"2009 Asia Communications and Photonics conference and Exhibition (ACP)","volume":"2009-Supplement 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-01-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129681917","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
B. Skubic, Biao Chen, Jiajia Chen, Jawwad Ahmed, L. Wosinska
A scheme for estimating T-CONT bandwidth demand within NG-PON DBA is proposed and evaluated. It is shown that at high load significant improvements in delay, jitter and bandwidth utilization can be achieved. For light loads the conventional scheme shows better delay performance. However, this may be overcome by controlled over-granting.
{"title":"Improved scheme for estimating T-CONT bandwidth demand in status reporting DBA for NG-PON","authors":"B. Skubic, Biao Chen, Jiajia Chen, Jawwad Ahmed, L. Wosinska","doi":"10.1364/ACP.2009.TUT2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1364/ACP.2009.TUT2","url":null,"abstract":"A scheme for estimating T-CONT bandwidth demand within NG-PON DBA is proposed and evaluated. It is shown that at high load significant improvements in delay, jitter and bandwidth utilization can be achieved. For light loads the conventional scheme shows better delay performance. However, this may be overcome by controlled over-granting.","PeriodicalId":366119,"journal":{"name":"2009 Asia Communications and Photonics conference and Exhibition (ACP)","volume":"179 6-7","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-01-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120940754","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
In this paper, methods of tunable Mach-Zehnder (MZ) modulator set-up in a Tunable Transmitter Assembly (TTA) have been investigated. Firstly the basic theory of the MZ modulator is introduced, and then there is discussion of MZ characterization in a Tunable Compact MZ modulator module (TCMZ). Secondly, dynamic control methods for accurately setting up the operating point for the MZ modulator during TTA AC test have been presented. Finally, detailed experiment results of a transmitter module with the method implemented have been analyzed. It demonstrates the methods improve application performance of the TTA.
{"title":"Analysis of key methods of MZ setup in TTA","authors":"Mike Wang, Yunhua Xu, Stephen Gardner","doi":"10.1364/ACP.2009.THW4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1364/ACP.2009.THW4","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, methods of tunable Mach-Zehnder (MZ) modulator set-up in a Tunable Transmitter Assembly (TTA) have been investigated. Firstly the basic theory of the MZ modulator is introduced, and then there is discussion of MZ characterization in a Tunable Compact MZ modulator module (TCMZ). Secondly, dynamic control methods for accurately setting up the operating point for the MZ modulator during TTA AC test have been presented. Finally, detailed experiment results of a transmitter module with the method implemented have been analyzed. It demonstrates the methods improve application performance of the TTA.","PeriodicalId":366119,"journal":{"name":"2009 Asia Communications and Photonics conference and Exhibition (ACP)","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-01-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121292209","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}