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2017 IEEE International Telecommunications Energy Conference (INTELEC)最新文献

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Multi-level topology evaluation for ultra-efficient three-phase inverters 超高效三相逆变器的多级拓扑评估
Pub Date : 2017-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/INTLEC.2017.8214178
J. A. Anderson, L. Schrittwieser, M. Leibl, J. Kolar
Multi-level topologies reduce the requirements on inductors and filters, however, given the high number of series connected semiconductors, it is still unclear if they are a suitable option to achieve ultra-high efficiency while maintaining a reasonable power density. For this purpose, an extensive quantitative evaluation of different topologies is carried out, to determine the required volume for a targeted 99.5% efficiency of a 10kW three-phase inverter. This includes the EMI noise filtering, where the Common Mode filter is placed on the DC-side to save losses and the impact of the upcoming EMI regulations covering the range from 2 kHz to 150 kHz is discussed. With an evaluation of multilevel topologies, it is shown that even if a high number of levels can reduce the size of the magnetic components by an order of magnitude, the volume and losses of the capacitive components required to create the multi-level voltage output have to be considered. An evaluation is done to quantify the performance of topologies ranging from two-level to seven-level topologies, and detailed designs of the three-level T-type and seven-level Hybrid Active Neutral Point Clamped converters are presented, achieving a relatively high power density of 2.2 kW/dm3 and 2.7 kW/dm3 respectively.
多级拓扑结构降低了对电感和滤波器的要求,然而,考虑到大量串联连接的半导体,它们是否是在保持合理功率密度的同时实现超高效率的合适选择仍不清楚。为此,对不同的拓扑结构进行了广泛的定量评估,以确定10kW三相逆变器99.5%效率目标所需的体积。这包括EMI噪声滤波,其中共模滤波器放置在直流侧以节省损耗,并讨论了即将出台的涵盖2 kHz至150 kHz范围的EMI法规的影响。通过对多电平拓扑的评估,表明即使高电平可以将磁性元件的尺寸减小一个数量级,也必须考虑创建多级电压输出所需的容性元件的体积和损耗。对两电平到七电平拓扑结构的性能进行了量化评估,并给出了三电平t型和七电平混合有源中性点箝位转换器的详细设计,分别实现了2.2 kW/dm3和2.7 kW/dm3的相对较高的功率密度。
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引用次数: 16
Proportional and integral gain changeable control DC-DC converter for improvement of dynamic performance 比例和积分增益可变控制DC-DC变换器,以改善动态性能
Pub Date : 2017-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/INTLEC.2017.8214202
K. Kajiwara, Y. Furukawa, N. Matsui, F. Kurokawa
The purpose of this paper is to improve dynamic characteristics of dc-dc converters in the information and telecommunications system by using a proportional and integral gain changeable control method. Generally, stability becomes worse and a limit cycle oscillation occurs when large PID control gains are used. In the proposed method, the proportional gain is risen during a transient state to improve the transient response and avoid the limit cycle oscillation. Also, the integral gain is set to a small value in the continuous conduction mode and a large value in the discontinuous conduction mode. As a result, the proposed method has a superior transient response and high stability to a conventional fixed gain PID control method.
本文的目的是利用比例增益和积分增益可变控制方法改善信息通信系统中dc-dc变换器的动态特性。一般来说,当使用较大的PID控制增益时,稳定性会变差,并且会出现极限环振荡。在该方法中,在瞬态时增加比例增益,以改善瞬态响应,避免极限环振荡。同时,积分增益在连续导通模式下设置为小值,在不连续导通模式下设置为大值。与传统的定增益PID控制方法相比,该方法具有较好的暂态响应和较高的稳定性。
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引用次数: 0
Three level NPC dual active bridge capacitor voltage balancing switching modulation 三电平NPC双有源桥式电容电压平衡开关调制
Pub Date : 2017-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/INTLEC.2017.8214175
Jun-Young Lee, Hyun-Jun Choi, Jeehoon Jung
A dual active bridge (DAB) converter is a widely used structure in the low voltage direct current (LVDC) distribution system. In the case of the conventional single-level DAB, the higher the input and output voltage, the higher the voltage stress that the power switch must withstand. To solve this problem, a multi-level structure can be applied to the DAB converter to have low voltage stress of the power switch. Among the multi-level structures, the neutral point clamped (NPC) type is the simplest and most effective in its structure. However, due to the use of two capacitors in series at the DC-link, a capacitor voltage imbalance occurs. If a capacitor voltage imbalance occurs, the voltage stress applied to the power switch can exceed the rated voltage. Conventional capacitor voltage balancing algorithm operates using PI controller. However, precise PI coefficient is required. Therefore, in this paper, a 3-level NPC based DAB converter is analyzed and a new capacitor voltage balancing algorithm without the PI controller is proposed. Finally, the above proposed algorithm is verified by the experimental results of a 1 kW prototype.
双有源桥式(DAB)变换器是低压直流(LVDC)配电系统中广泛应用的一种结构。在常规单电平DAB的情况下,输入输出电压越高,电源开关必须承受的电压应力就越高。为了解决这一问题,可以在DAB变换器中采用多级结构,使电源开关具有较低的电压应力。在多层结构中,中性点夹紧(NPC)型是其结构最简单、最有效的一种。然而,由于在直流链路上串联使用两个电容器,会发生电容器电压不平衡。如果电容电压不平衡,则施加在电源开关上的电压应力可能超过额定电压。传统的电容电压平衡算法采用PI控制器实现。但是,需要精确的PI系数。为此,本文对一种基于3电平NPC的DAB变换器进行了分析,提出了一种新的不带PI控制器的电容电压平衡算法。最后,通过1 kW样机的实验结果验证了上述算法的有效性。
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引用次数: 19
Ev charging station at university campus 大学校园电动汽车充电站
Pub Date : 2017-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/INTLEC.2017.8214206
M. Caruso, P. Livreri, R. Miceli, F. Viola, M. Martino
This paper faces the technical and economic challenges related to the design of a green recharge area for electric vehicles at the Campus of Palermo, Italy, with the aim of reduce both costs and pollution connected to the charging process. Based on the behaviour of the student population, the electrical load is identified and two possible solutions are evaluated to manage the peak load: an orientation of the panels increasing the power at defined time and the use of a storage system. The main strength and weakness points of two systems are investigated by taking into account the Levelized Cost of Energy (LCOE), which reaches 75.3 €/MWh for the orientation of panel and 103 €/MWh for storage system. Furthermore, the cost of the topologies of power plant and the cost of energy are deeply discussed.
本文面临的技术和经济挑战与设计一个绿色充电区域的电动车在巴勒莫,意大利的校园,目的是降低成本和污染连接到充电过程。根据学生群体的行为,确定了电力负荷,并评估了两种可能的解决方案来管理峰值负荷:面板的方向在规定的时间增加电力和使用存储系统。通过考虑两种系统的平准化能源成本(LCOE),分析了两种系统的主要优缺点,其中面板定向的LCOE达到75.3€/MWh,存储系统的LCOE达到103€/MWh。在此基础上,对电厂的拓扑成本和能源成本进行了深入的讨论。
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引用次数: 2
A comparative study of DC-DC flyback converters for telecom applications 电信用DC-DC反激变换器的比较研究
Pub Date : 2017-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/INTLEC.2017.8214173
Adel Alganidi, A. Abosnina, G. Moschopoulos
Flyback converters are widely used in telecom applications with two of the most popular being in point-of-use power supplies and as part of two-stage AC-DC converters. They can be implemented with either passive snubbers or active snubbers for the main converter switch. Active snubbers are generally thought to be more efficient but more expensive than passive snubbers, but recent developments in passive snubber technology has resulted in increased efficiency. The performance of an example passive snubber is compared to that of the popular active clamp snubber in the paper. In the paper, the operation and features of the two converters is discussed, along with the design of the example passive snubber. The efficiency of the two converters is compared with results obtained from prototype converters and conclusions as to which converter is better are made.
反激变换器广泛应用于电信应用,其中最流行的两种是在使用点电源和作为两级交流-直流变换器的一部分。它们可以与主变换器开关的被动缓冲器或主动缓冲器一起实现。通常认为,主动减震器比被动减震器效率更高,但价格更高,但最近被动减震器技术的发展提高了效率。文中对一个实例的被动减震器的性能与目前流行的主动钳形减震器进行了比较。本文讨论了两种变换器的工作原理和特点,并给出了实例无源缓冲器的设计。将两种变换器的效率与原型变换器的结果进行了比较,得出了哪种变换器的效率更好的结论。
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引用次数: 2
Reduction in the number of gate drive power converters for a cell voltage equalizer using an LC series circuit 使用LC串联电路减少电池电压均衡器的栅极驱动功率转换器的数量
Pub Date : 2017-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/INTLEC.2017.8214165
Daiki Satou, N. Hoshi, K. Uchida, Ryosuke Ota
Cell voltage equalizers are important for the batteries of electric vehicles and other energy storage systems in order not to be reduced their capacity. The authors have proposed a cell voltage equalizer using an LC series circuit; however, the equalizer requires a lot of bi-directional and multi-stage connected switching elements to equalize the voltage across each battery cell. This paper proposed a novel gate drive circuit configuration and a control method which has compatibly with high performance and low costs using “MOS-FETs” and verified the effectiveness of the proposed method by the simulations and experiments.
电池电压均衡器对于电动汽车和其他储能系统的电池来说是非常重要的,因为它不会降低电池的容量。作者提出了一种采用LC串联电路的电池电压均衡器;然而,均衡器需要大量的双向和多级连接的开关元件来平衡每个电池单元的电压。本文提出了一种新型的mos - fet栅极驱动电路结构和一种兼容高性能和低成本的控制方法,并通过仿真和实验验证了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 1
Development of appliance coupler for LVDC in information communication technology (ICT) equipment with having a protection of inrush current and arc 具有涌流和电弧保护的信息通信设备LVDC用器具耦合器的研制
Pub Date : 2017-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/INTLEC.2017.8214159
K. Kiryu, Tetsugaku Tanaka, Koki Sato, Kyohei Seki, K. Hirose
In direct current (DC) system, there is no zero-cross of voltage curve, so that dangerous arc discharge shall be occurred inevitably between poles. Also, inrush current must be occurred in capacitors inside of ICT equipment. These unpreferable phenomenons will be happened at every movement of connect and disconnect. So, stable protection shall be necessary for human safety. New appliance coupler with safety functions to avoid damages of both inrush current and arc discharge has been developed and this paper explains its developed mechanism and reports the significant result of verification tests. There has never been industrial standard for appliance coupler of LVDC yet. Even in IEC, this is still on discussions. So, verification tests in this paper were performed compliant to IEC TS 62735-2 which was already published and specifies Plug and Socket-outlet of 400 Vdc for data centers.
在直流系统中,由于没有电压曲线的零交叉,极间不可避免地会发生危险的电弧放电。此外,必须在ICT设备内部的电容器中产生涌流。这些不良现象在连接和断开的每一个动作中都会发生。因此,稳定的防护对于人类的安全是必要的。研制了一种新型器具耦合器,具有防止浪涌电流和电弧放电损伤的安全功能,本文阐述了其研制机理,并报告了验证试验的重要结果。低压直流电器耦合器目前还没有行业标准。即使在IEC,这仍在讨论中。因此,本文的验证测试符合IEC TS 62735-2,该标准已经发布,并规定了数据中心400 Vdc的插头和插座。
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引用次数: 1
A comparative study of two current-control techniques applied to a three-phase three-level active power filter 两种电流控制技术应用于三相三电平有源电力滤波器的比较研究
Pub Date : 2017-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/INTLEC.2017.8214162
M. Kashif, M. J. Hossain, Y. Kafle, Md. Shamiur Rahman
The active power filter (APF) has already established itself as a prominent means of addressing harmonic pollution and other power quality issues. Current control of an APF is a key in achieving a good compensation performance. Generally, PI control is used owing to its simplicity and ease of implementation. However, using a proportional resonant (PR) controller can give an added advantage in tracking of harmonics at higher frequencies. This paper presents a comparative study of current control when implemented using PI and PR controllers in a platform of a three-phase three-level shunt APF. The simulation results prove the effectiveness of PR control over PI control.
有源电力滤波器(APF)已经成为解决谐波污染和其他电能质量问题的重要手段。有源滤波器的电流控制是实现良好补偿性能的关键。通常,使用PI控制是因为它简单且易于实现。然而,使用比例谐振(PR)控制器可以在更高频率的谐波跟踪中提供额外的优势。本文在三相三电平并联有源滤波器的平台上,对PI控制器和PR控制器的电流控制进行了比较研究。仿真结果证明了PR控制比PI控制的有效性。
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引用次数: 4
Basic evaluation for the dc circuit breaker using power semiconductor with fault current limiting feature 具有故障限流特性的功率半导体直流断路器的基本评价
Pub Date : 2017-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/INTLEC.2017.8211688
M. Komatsu
The future electricity grid for the electric power distribution network is slowly moving in the direction of dc transmission. In order to prevent the fault propagation, provide protection against overload and fault, and isolate the faulty load in a dc power network, an overcurrent protection device must be applied to the switch gear for electric power management and control of the systems in dc power network. Overcurrent protection devises such as electromechanical circuit breaker in the primary and secondary distribution systems will protect all branch circuits on the load side of the discharge bus. This type of circuit breaker has the conflicting of time delay characteristics that trip delays must be long enough to open the circuit when a real fault exists. It should cause nuisance tripping. We are developing a solid state type of power switching circuit for dc power network instead of electromechanical circuit breaker. The candidate for these switching devices should be Power MOSFET, IGBT, and SiC MOSFET. Focusing on the application for the low and medium voltage dc grid, fast-acting switching function and current limiting features are brought up the idea to apply Si Power MOSFET, IGBT, and SiC MOSFET to the dc circuit breaker. The very basic evaluation for this fast-acting switching and current limiting function for the dc circuit breaker are shown by experiment in this paper. Our prototype switching device will open within 20 μs and we can freely adjust this elapsed time and fault current rating. To avoid nuisance tripping, we successfully performed current limiting function by extend the elapsed time using same control circuit.
未来的电网为配电网,正缓慢地朝着直流输电的方向发展。为了在直流电网中防止故障传播,提供过载和故障保护,隔离故障负载,必须在直流电网中进行电力管理和控制的开关设备上安装过流保护装置。一次和二次配电系统中的机电断路器等过流保护装置将保护放电母线负载侧的所有分支电路。这种类型的断路器具有时间延迟特性的冲突,当存在真正的故障时,跳闸延迟必须足够长才能断开电路。它应该会引起麻烦的绊倒。我们正在开发一种用于直流电网的固态型电源开关电路,以取代机电断路器。这些开关器件的候选器件应该是功率MOSFET, IGBT和SiC MOSFET。针对中低压直流电网的应用,提出了将硅功率MOSFET、IGBT和SiC MOSFET应用于直流断路器的思路。本文通过实验对直流断路器的速动开关和限流功能进行了初步的评价。我们的原型开关器件将在20 μs内打开,我们可以自由调整这个运行时间和故障电流额定值。为了避免干扰跳闸,我们使用相同的控制电路,通过延长运行时间,成功地实现了限流功能。
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引用次数: 7
Control methods for power storage devices in distributed power system 分布式电力系统蓄电装置的控制方法
Pub Date : 2017-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/INTLEC.2017.8214137
Daiki Owaki, K. Yukita, Toshiro Mastumura, Y. Goto, K. Taniguchi, H. Morita, M. Noritake, K. Hirose, Hiroaki Miyoshi
Recently, energy policies have been adopted by various countries around the world to realize a low oxygen society. Attention has been paid to self-sufficient smart home technologies to reduce energy consumption. Power storage devices integrated into photovoltaic power generation devices have been introduced in smart homes. Such power storage devices are mainly used to decrease power peaks and shift peak loads in addition to providing emergency power supply. However, how to discharge the power storage device is not considered much. Furthermore, it has been reported that the service life of power storage devices depends on their operation method. In this study, we propose a control method of power storage system used for grid system for distributed power supply and investigated the characteristics of power storage device in each control method. The experimental results show that the tested discharge control method is operated without putting a heavy burden on the electricity storage device.
近年来,世界各国纷纷采取能源政策,实现低氧社会。自给自足的智能家居技术已经得到重视,以减少能源消耗。与光伏发电装置集成的蓄电装置已被引入智能家居。这类储电装置除了提供应急供电外,主要用于降低功率峰值和转移高峰负荷。然而,如何对蓄电装置进行放电却没有得到太多的考虑。此外,据报道,电力存储设备的使用寿命取决于其操作方法。在本研究中,我们提出了一种用于分布式供电电网系统的蓄电系统的控制方法,并研究了每种控制方法下蓄电装置的特性。实验结果表明,所测试的放电控制方法在不增加蓄电装置负担的情况下运行良好。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2017 IEEE International Telecommunications Energy Conference (INTELEC)
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