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2022 American Control Conference (ACC)最新文献

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Force Curves Restoration in Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) Resonant Modes* 原子力显微镜(AFM)共振模式的力曲线恢复*
Pub Date : 2022-06-08 DOI: 10.23919/ACC53348.2022.9867568
S. Belikov
Extraction of quantitative nanomechanical data in AFM Resonance modes, such as Amplitude and Frequency Modulation, is a challenging task. It requires either restoration of the force curve for analysis or using experimental data from the Resonant modes directly to estimate parameters of the unknown force. In many situations, force restoration is preferable, because direct parameter estimation methods work only if adequate parametric force model is available (which is rarely the case). At the same time, the force curve provides the most valuable source for material characterization, even when not parameterized. This paper describes a novel approach to force curve restoration from AFM Resonant mode experimental data. The approach is based on Krylov-Bogoliubov-Mitropolsky (KBM) asymptotic dynamics of AFM. Tikhonov regularization is used in case of noisy measurements, when the problem of force restoration becomes ill-posed.
在AFM共振模式(如振幅和频率调制)下提取定量纳米力学数据是一项具有挑战性的任务。它需要恢复力曲线进行分析,或者直接使用共振模态的实验数据来估计未知力的参数。在许多情况下,力恢复是可取的,因为直接参数估计方法只有在足够的参数力模型可用时才有效(这种情况很少)。同时,力曲线为材料表征提供了最有价值的来源,即使没有参数化。本文介绍了一种从原子力显微镜谐振模式实验数据中恢复力曲线的新方法。该方法基于AFM的Krylov-Bogoliubov-Mitropolsky (KBM)渐近动力学。在有噪声测量的情况下,当力恢复问题变得不适定时,使用吉洪诺夫正则化。
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引用次数: 0
Boosting False Data Injection Attack Detection with Structural Knowledge 利用结构知识增强假数据注入攻击检测
Pub Date : 2022-06-08 DOI: 10.23919/ACC53348.2022.9867695
Qiushi Huang, Chenye Wu
State estimation is crucial to the reliable operation of the power grid. Hence, various cyber-physical attacks take advantage of manipulating the state estimation outcome to threaten grid reliability. Such cyber-physical attacks include fuzzing, malware injection and false data injection attack (FDIA). While the traditional residual-based error detection could prevent certain attacks, FDIA is not one of them. This study notices that matrix separation is a powerful tool in terms of FDIA detection. Thus, we cast FDIA detection into the matrix separation framework, embedding two types of structural knowledge. The first one highlights that only some rows in the attack matrix have nonzero values, while the second one emphasizes that the temporal variability of data collected by the same meter is usually small. Our proposed framework yields a structure embedding detection method, and numerical studies highlight its remarkable performance.
状态估计对电网的可靠运行至关重要。因此,各种网络物理攻击利用操纵状态估计结果来威胁电网的可靠性。此类网络物理攻击包括模糊攻击、恶意软件注入和虚假数据注入攻击(FDIA)。虽然传统的基于残差的错误检测可以防止某些攻击,但FDIA不是其中之一。本研究指出,矩阵分离是FDIA检测的有力工具。因此,我们将FDIA检测嵌入到矩阵分离框架中,嵌入两种类型的结构知识。第一个强调攻击矩阵中只有一些行具有非零值,而第二个强调同一仪表收集的数据的时间变异性通常很小。我们提出的框架产生了一种结构嵌入检测方法,数值研究表明了它的显著性能。
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引用次数: 0
JEM: Joint Entropy Minimization for Active State Estimation with Linear POMDP Costs 基于线性POMDP代价的活动状态估计联合熵最小化
Pub Date : 2022-06-08 DOI: 10.23919/ACC53348.2022.9867569
Timothy L. Molloy, G. Nair
Active state estimation is the problem of controlling a partially observed Markov decision process (POMDP) to minimize the uncertainty associated with its latent states. Selecting meaningful, yet tractable, measures of uncertainty to optimize is a key challenge in active state estimation, with the vast majority of popular uncertainty measures leading to POMDP costs that are nonlinear in the belief state, which makes them difficult (and often impossible) to optimize directly using standard POMDP solvers. To address this challenge, in this paper we propose the joint entropy of the state, observation, and control trajectories of POMDPs as a novel tractable uncertainty measure for active state estimation. By expressing the joint entropy in stage-additive form, we show that joint-entropy-minimization (JEM) problems can be reformulated as standard POMDPs with cost functions that are linear in the belief state. Linearity of the costs is of considerable practical significance since it enables the solution of our JEM problems directly using standard POMDP solvers. We illustrate JEM in simulations where it reduces the probability of error in state trajectory estimates whilst being more computationally efficient than competing active state estimation formulations.
主动状态估计是控制部分观察到的马尔可夫决策过程(POMDP)以最小化与其潜在状态相关的不确定性的问题。在主动状态估计中,选择有意义且易于处理的不确定性度量进行优化是一个关键挑战,绝大多数流行的不确定性度量导致POMDP成本在信念状态下是非线性的,这使得直接使用标准POMDP求解器进行优化变得困难(通常是不可能的)。为了解决这一挑战,本文提出了pomdp的状态、观察和控制轨迹的联合熵作为一种新的可处理的不确定性度量,用于主动状态估计。通过将联合熵表示为阶段加性形式,我们证明了联合熵最小化问题可以被重新表述为在信念状态下成本函数为线性的标准pomdp问题。成本的线性具有相当大的实际意义,因为它可以直接使用标准的POMDP求解器解决我们的JEM问题。我们在模拟中说明了JEM,它减少了状态轨迹估计中的错误概率,同时比竞争的主动状态估计公式更具计算效率。
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引用次数: 1
Passivity-Based Target Tracking Robust to Intermittent Measurements 基于被动的目标跟踪对间歇测量的鲁棒性
Pub Date : 2022-06-08 DOI: 10.23919/ACC53348.2022.9867737
M. McCourt, Zachary I. Bell, Scott A. Nivison
A passivity-based switched systems analysis of an estimator-predictor framework is presented for mobile target tracking. Measurements of the target are provided by a mobile sensor with limited field-of-view (e.g., a camera). The analysis demonstrates that passivity-based dwell-times exist to ensure the tracking objective is achieved, despite intermittent feedback of the target pose. Specifically, a maximum ratio is determined between the length of time the target is unobserved and the length of time the target is observed. After a period of time where the target is unobserved, this provides a minimum time that the target must be observed to ensure passivity of the system. An additional result demonstrates conditions under which the estimator-predictor framework is uniformly ultimately bounded. These results show that the framework is robust to intermittent feedback, which is an alternative approach to relaxing the continuous observation constraint required by many existing results.
针对移动目标跟踪问题,提出了一种基于无源性的估计-预测器交换系统分析方法。目标的测量由具有有限视场的移动传感器(例如,照相机)提供。分析表明,尽管目标姿态存在间歇性反馈,但存在基于被动的停留时间,以确保跟踪目标的实现。具体地说,确定目标未被观察的时间长度与目标被观察的时间长度之间的最大比率。在目标未被观察到的一段时间后,这提供了必须观察目标以确保系统无源性的最小时间。另一个结果证明了估计器-预测器框架最终一致有界的条件。这些结果表明,该框架对间歇性反馈具有鲁棒性,这是一种替代方法,可以放松许多现有结果所要求的连续观测约束。
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引用次数: 0
Mean-Square Stabilizability Under Unstructured Stochastic Multiplicative Uncertainties: A Mean-Square Small-Gain Perspective 非结构随机乘法不确定性下的均方稳定性:均方小增益视角
Pub Date : 2022-06-08 DOI: 10.23919/ACC53348.2022.9867525
Jianqi Chen, T. Qi, Yanling Ding, Hui Peng, Jing Chen, S. Hara
In this paper we study the stability and stabilizability problems of multi-input, multi-output linear time-invariant systems subject to stochastic multiplicative uncertainties under the mean-square criterion. We consider the matrix-valued unstructured perturbations, which consist of static, zero-mean stochastic processes. We first obtain a necessary and sufficient condition to ensure the stability of the open-loop stable system against uncertainties in the mean-square sense. Based on the obtained mean-square stability condition, we further answer the question: How can an open-loop unstable system be stabilized by output feedback in the mean-square sense despite the presence of such stochastic uncertainties? The complete and explicit stabilizability conditions are derived, which reveal how the locations and directions associated with unstable poles and nonminimum phase zeros of the plant coupled together affect the mean-square stabilizability.
在均方准则下,研究了具有随机乘法不确定性的多输入多输出线性定常系统的稳定性和可稳定性问题。我们考虑由静态、零均值随机过程组成的矩阵值非结构化扰动。首先得到了开环稳定系统对均方不确定性稳定的一个充分必要条件。基于得到的均方稳定性条件,我们进一步回答了这样一个问题:在存在这些随机不确定性的情况下,开环不稳定系统如何通过均方意义上的输出反馈来稳定?导出了完整的、显式的稳定性条件,揭示了不稳定极点和非最小相零耦合的位置和方向对均方稳定性的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Robust controller design based on convex optimization and RCBode plots using frequency response data: Application to hard disk drive systems 基于凸优化和rbode图的频率响应数据鲁棒控制器设计:在硬盘驱动系统中的应用
Pub Date : 2022-06-08 DOI: 10.23919/ACC53348.2022.9867604
Xiaoke Wang, W. Ohnishi, T. Atsumi
For hard disk drive (HDD) systems, designing a robust controller that achieves favorable disturbance rejection is crucial in increasing the precision of positioning of the magnetic head and the storage of HDD. This research presents a frequency response data-based convex optimization method to design a form-fixed shaping filter which guarantees robust performance and minimizes 2 norm of the error signal for a perturbed SISO system.
对于硬盘驱动器(HDD)系统来说,设计一种鲁棒的控制器来实现良好的抗干扰,对于提高磁头的定位精度和硬盘的存储精度至关重要。本文提出了一种基于频率响应数据的凸优化方法,用于设计一种固定形状的整形滤波器,该滤波器既保证了系统的鲁棒性,又使误差信号的2范数最小。
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引用次数: 0
Minimum Robust Invariant Sets and Kalman Filtering in Cyber Attacking and Defending 网络攻防中的最小鲁棒不变量集与卡尔曼滤波
Pub Date : 2022-06-08 DOI: 10.23919/ACC53348.2022.9867272
Dorijan Leko, M. Vašak
The paper provides a data integrity cyber-attack detection framework based on minimum robust positively invariant sets. A general linear control system with a Kalman filter is considered. The set localization of the state estimator error is taken into account for developing the attack detector. An intelligent attacker algorithm is developed that has access to a subset of signals from the sensor and actuator channel of the control system. It is assumed that the attacker possesses the entire control system model to perform the most proficient attack for a certain set-up of data availability and compromisation. The attacker compromises a set of measurement data under the constraint of remaining non-discovered by the detector. The presented methodology allows assessing the effectiveness of the control system defense achievable in various data integrity attack scenarios. The developed detector and attacker algorithm were implemented on an illustrative example of a power system with two control areas and automatic generation control.
提出了一种基于最小鲁棒正不变集的数据完整性网络攻击检测框架。研究了一类带卡尔曼滤波的一般线性控制系统。在开发攻击检测器时,考虑了状态估计器误差的集定位问题。开发了一种智能攻击算法,该算法可以访问来自控制系统的传感器和执行器通道的信号子集。假设攻击者拥有整个控制系统模型,以便对特定的数据可用性和折衷设置进行最熟练的攻击。攻击者在不被检测器发现的约束下泄露一组测量数据。提出的方法允许评估在各种数据完整性攻击场景中实现的控制系统防御的有效性。在具有两个控制区域和自动发电控制的电力系统实例上,实现了所开发的检测器和攻击器算法。
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引用次数: 0
A Framework for Guaranteed Error-bounded Surrogate Modeling 保证错误边界代理建模的框架
Pub Date : 2022-06-08 DOI: 10.23919/ACC53348.2022.9867870
Ashfaq Iftakher, Chinmay M. Aras, Mohammed Sadaf Monjur, M. Hasan
We present a data-driven surrogate modeling technique to replace computationally expensive high-fidelity models. The proposed technique uses the Hessian information of the original grey-box/black-box model to construct edge-concave underestimators and edge-convex overestimators to provide approximation over the entire domain with guaranteed error-bounds. A surrogate model with prepostulated form is then achieved by performing a parameter estimation that ensures the approximation to be bounded between the vertex polyhedral under- and over-estimators of the original model. We describe a package named GEMS that integrates and automates the required series of tasks, i.e., the location and the number of sample evaluation, estimation of the Hessian bounds, and parameter estimation to obtain the surrogate with guaranteed prediction within the error bounds. As a case study, we demonstrate that the suggested surrogate by GEMS exhibits good performance in predicting the solubility of hydrofluorocarbon (HFC) refrigerants in ionic liquids (IL).
我们提出了一种数据驱动的代理建模技术来取代计算上昂贵的高保真模型。该方法利用原始灰盒/黑盒模型的Hessian信息构造边缘凹过估计器和边缘凸过估计器,在保证误差范围的情况下提供整个域的近似。然后通过执行参数估计来实现具有预设形式的代理模型,该参数估计确保近似在原始模型的顶点多面体欠估计量和过高估计量之间有界。我们描述了一个名为GEMS的包,它集成并自动化了所需的一系列任务,即样本评估的位置和数量、Hessian边界的估计和参数估计,以获得在误差范围内保证预测的代理。作为一个案例研究,我们证明了GEMS建议的替代方法在预测氢氟碳(HFC)制冷剂在离子液体(IL)中的溶解度方面表现出良好的性能。
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引用次数: 0
Control of an Assembly of Aerial Vehicles Under Uncertainty 不确定条件下飞行器组合的控制
Pub Date : 2022-06-08 DOI: 10.23919/ACC53348.2022.9867535
Mohamad T. Shahab, Kévin Garanger, E. Feron
In this paper, we consider the problem of controlling a rigid assembly of aerial vehicles under uncertainty. We consider the case when the positions of the vehicle modules in the assembly structure are unknown, but belong to a finite set. In addition, we consider that each module has only its own measurements available for feedback but not that of the whole assembly, so a decentralized control law is developed. We apply an adaptive switching control approach to control this uncertain system. Given a stabilizing controller for the case when there is no uncertainty, we show that the proposed adaptive approach achieves the control objective under uncertainty by presenting illustrative simulation examples; we provide a case study of a recently proposed novel modular flying system, namely a fractal tetrahedron assembly.
本文研究不确定条件下飞行器刚性装配的控制问题。考虑车辆模块在装配结构中的位置未知,但属于有限集合的情况。此外,我们考虑到每个模块只有自己的测量值可用于反馈,而不是整个装配的测量值,因此我们建立了分散控制律。采用自适应开关控制方法对该不确定系统进行控制。给出无不确定性情况下的稳定控制器,通过仿真实例说明所提出的自适应方法在不确定性情况下达到了控制目标;我们提供了一个最近提出的新型模块化飞行系统的案例研究,即分形四面体装配。
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引用次数: 0
A Multi-Parametric Method for Active Model Discrimination of Nonlinear Systems with Temporal Logic-Constrained Switching 具有时间逻辑约束切换的非线性系统主动模型判别的多参数方法
Pub Date : 2022-06-08 DOI: 10.23919/ACC53348.2022.9867867
Ruochen Niu, Syed M. Hassaan, Sze Zheng Yong
In this paper, we consider the optimal input design problem for active model discrimination (AMD) among a set of switched nonlinear models that are constrained by metric/signal temporal logic specifications and affected by uncontrolled inputs and noise. To deal with nonlinear and non-convex constraints in the resulting bilevel optimization problem, we first over-approximate the nonlinear dynamics using piecewise affine abstractions. Then, we solve the relaxed inner problem of the bilevel AMD problem as parametric optimization problems and substitute the parametric solutions into the outer problem to obtain sufficient separating inputs for AMD. Moreover, since the parametric optimization problems are often computationally demanding, we propose several strategies to reduce the computational time, while preserving feasibility of the separating inputs for AMD. Finally, we demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach on several illustrative examples on fault detection and lane changing scenario.
在本文中,我们考虑了一组受度量/信号时间逻辑规范约束并受非控制输入和噪声影响的切换非线性模型的主动模型判别(AMD)的最优输入设计问题。为了处理由此产生的双层优化问题中的非线性和非凸约束,我们首先使用分段仿射抽象对非线性动力学进行过近似。然后,将双层AMD问题的松弛内部问题求解为参数优化问题,并将参数解代入外部问题,得到足够的分离输入。此外,由于参数优化问题通常需要大量的计算量,我们提出了几种策略来减少计算时间,同时保持AMD分离输入的可行性。最后,通过故障检测和变道场景的实例验证了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2022 American Control Conference (ACC)
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