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Journal of Social Science Studies (JOS3)最新文献

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Information Technology and Repositioning of Human Resource Management Functions 信息技术与人力资源管理职能的重新定位
Pub Date : 2022-07-30 DOI: 10.56348/jos3.v2i2.28
Misbach Munir, Moh.Solikodia Djaelani
Technological developments have an impact on business development. Almost all business functions must make changes to anticipate them. This fact becomes a challenge for business practitioners and academics who study management science. A concrete example that shows the impact of technological advances on the business world is the development of VoIP (Voice Over Internet Protocol). In response to this, business transformation is an urgent thing to do. Advances in information technology have an impact on changing business organizations from a hierarchical business organization to a leaner business organization. The transformation of the HRM role has led to several new concepts in contemporary HRM practice. The repositioning of the HRM function is also an anticipation of changes in the global business environment. The repositioning of the HRM function from an academic point of view should trigger more comprehensive research in analyzing this process.
技术发展对商业发展有影响。几乎所有业务功能都必须进行更改以预测它们。这一事实对商业从业者和研究管理科学的学者来说是一个挑战。显示技术进步对商业世界影响的一个具体例子是VoIP(互联网语音协议)的发展。为此,业务转型迫在眉睫。信息技术的进步对企业组织的变化产生了影响,使企业组织从分层的企业组织转变为更精简的企业组织。人力资源管理角色的转变导致了当代人力资源管理实践中的几个新概念。人力资源管理职能的重新定位也是对全球商业环境变化的一种预期。从学术角度对人力资源管理职能的重新定位,在分析这一过程中应该引发更全面的研究。
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引用次数: 7
The Effect of Social Support and Extraversion Personality on Entrepreneurial Interest in Students 社会支持与外向性人格对大学生创业兴趣的影响
Pub Date : 2022-07-30 DOI: 10.56348/jos3.v2i2.25
E. Ernawati, Ella Anastasya Sinambela, Cici Cici, Resva June Silviana, Roudhotul Nur Azizah, Sohibatun Naudalia
Students are a group in society that obtains its status because of its ties to a university. Higher education certainly produces students who are excellent and competent in their fields. And interest in entrepreneurship. Developed countries both from the economic and industrial sectors are indicated by the entrepreneurial growth index. This study aims to determine the effect of social support and extraversion personality on entrepreneurial interest. The research to be conducted is a quantitative research type. This type of research design uses an Explanatory Survey. This survey was conducted by taking samples from the total population and using a questionnaire as a data collection tool. Furthermore, the methods used are descriptive and verification methods. The sample used in this study amounted to 100 respondents. The analysis carried out in this study used linear regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that social support and extraversion have an effect on interest in entrepreneurship.
学生是社会上的一个群体,因为与大学的联系而获得了自己的地位。高等教育当然会培养出在各自领域出类拔萃的学生。以及对创业的兴趣。企业家成长指数表示经济和工业部门的发达国家。本研究旨在探讨社会支持和外向性格对创业兴趣的影响。所要进行的研究是定量研究类型。这种类型的研究设计使用解释性调查。这项调查是通过从总人口中抽取样本,并使用问卷作为数据收集工具来进行的。此外,所使用的方法是描述性和验证性方法。本研究中使用的样本为100名受访者。本研究采用线性回归分析进行分析。本研究结果表明,社会支持和外向性对创业兴趣有影响。
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引用次数: 5
The Potential of Social Media as a Means of Online Business Promotion 社交媒体作为在线商业推广手段的潜力
Pub Date : 2022-07-30 DOI: 10.56348/jos3.v2i2.26
Allyana Infante, Rahayu Mardikaningsih
Business activities using internet technology are an innovative way of conducting company activities. By utilizing internet technology, companies can conduct various business activities electronically such as business transactions, operational company functions, share information with consumers and suppliers to maintain relationships before, during and after the purchase process. Business people need effective marketing media with the aim of expanding their market share. Social media as a marketing tool is certainly related to marketing communications. This research was conducted to determine the effectiveness of social media as an online business marketing medium. This research is a qualitative research by conducting a literature study related to social media and online business promotion. The results of the study show that the use of social media makes it easier for business people with reduced costs. but with all the advantages, business people still have to have a preventive attitude when conducting business transactions.
利用互联网技术进行商业活动是开展公司活动的一种创新方式。通过利用互联网技术,公司可以通过电子方式进行各种商业活动,如商业交易,运营公司功能,与消费者和供应商共享信息,在购买过程之前,期间和之后保持关系。商务人士需要有效的营销媒体,以扩大他们的市场份额。社会媒体作为一种营销工具当然与营销传播有关。这项研究是为了确定社交媒体作为在线商业营销媒介的有效性。本研究通过对社交媒体与网络商业推广相关的文献研究进行定性研究。研究结果表明,社交媒体的使用使商业人士更容易降低成本。但是,尽管有这些优势,商人在进行商业交易时仍然要有预防的态度。
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引用次数: 25
Women's Emancipation and Role in Community Development 妇女解放及其在社区发展中的作用
Pub Date : 2022-07-30 DOI: 10.56348/jos3.v2i2.24
Rafadi Khan Khayru, N. Wisnujati
Currently the whole world recognizes equal rights and obligations for every citizen, including gender issues. However, the reality shows that women are left behind or disadvantaged more than men, including in the fields of education, health, employment, mastery and utilization of science and technology. Although not all elements of society recognize the role of women in development, several regions have recognized the success of women. Not only in developed countries or big cities but also in small towns. This study aims to determine the role of women in community development. There is a group of women who are aware of the positive potential, and the detrimental factors for them in terms of gender. These adverse factors include trafficking in women, prostitution, marginalization of women, feeling of position as second-class citizens compared to men, and views about women playing less political or bureaucratic roles, and so on.
目前,全世界都承认每个公民的权利和义务平等,包括性别问题。然而,现实表明,妇女比男子更落后或处于不利地位,包括在教育、保健、就业、掌握和利用科学和技术等领域。虽然并非所有社会因素都认识到妇女在发展中的作用,但一些区域已经认识到妇女的成功。不仅在发达国家或大城市,而且在小城镇。这项研究的目的是确定妇女在社区发展中的作用。有一群妇女认识到性别方面的积极潜力和对她们不利的因素。这些不利因素包括贩卖妇女、卖淫、妇女被边缘化、与男子相比感到自己是二等公民,以及认为妇女在政治或官僚方面的作用较少等等。
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引用次数: 1
Strengths and Weaknesses of Using Electronic Money as a Substitute for Cash 电子货币替代现金的优势与劣势
Pub Date : 2022-07-30 DOI: 10.56348/jos3.v2i2.27
Ella Anastasya Sinambela, Didit Darmawan
Economic activities that utilize the sophistication of information technology that helps make it easier for people to make buying and selling transactions. The use of electronic money as an alternative to non-cash payment instruments shows considerable potential to suppress the growth rate of cash use. This study aims to determine the advantages and disadvantages of using electronic money as a substitute for cash. The results of this study are that people like the advantages of electronic money, such as how to transact with electronic money which is known to be relatively easy, just by bringing the electronic money card closer to the reader or just by scanning the chip, people can make payment transactions. Meanwhile, the drawback is that it cannot be used in all places for financial transactions such as cash, because it can only be used at merchants who have collaborated with electronic money issuers and are usually widely available in big cities. Not guaranteed by deposit insurance institutions, and the safety factor.
利用复杂的信息技术使人们更容易进行买卖交易的经济活动。使用电子货币作为非现金支付工具的替代品显示出抑制现金使用增长率的巨大潜力。本研究旨在确定使用电子货币作为现金替代品的利弊。这项研究的结果是,人们喜欢电子货币的优点,比如如何与电子货币进行交易,众所周知,电子货币相对容易,人们只需要把电子货币卡靠近读卡器,或者只需要扫描芯片,就可以进行支付交易。与此同时,它的缺点是,它不能在所有地方用于现金等金融交易,因为它只能在与电子货币发行机构合作的商家使用,而且通常在大城市随处可见。不受存款保险机构保障,且安全系数高。
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引用次数: 0
Conventional Traders' Survival Strategies in the Middle of Online Shop Development (Case Study of Clothing Selling) 传统商家在网络店铺发展中的生存策略(以服装销售为例)
Pub Date : 2022-07-30 DOI: 10.56348/jos3.v2i2.23
M. Khairi, A. Rahman
Currently internet users are increasing. Starting from parents to teenagers use the internet. The use of the internet is not only carried out by the upper levels of society. All levels of society can now access the internet easily and at affordable prices. The development of the internet has created a new lifestyle for people. People choose to do all activities using the internet, including shopping. Nowadays people prefer online shopping instead of coming directly to the store. This lifestyle change has an impact on conventional traders. The existence of conventional traders is starting to be threatened in the midst of the rise of online traders. To anticipate this, conventional traders need to implement survival strategies that can maintain their business continuity. The strategy carried out is related to product, price, and location aspects. This competitive strategy is carried out in accordance with local conditions and current developments. Suggestions that can be given to conventional traders need to increase their social capital. Having strong social capital can create an advantage over online shopping. Product prices can also compete with online stores that are considered to have low prices. Without having to give more discounts, ordinary conventional traders compete.
目前互联网用户正在增加。从父母到青少年使用互联网。互联网的使用不仅仅是由社会上层人士进行的。社会各阶层现在都能以可承受的价格轻松接入互联网。互联网的发展为人们创造了一种新的生活方式。人们选择使用互联网做所有的活动,包括购物。现在人们更喜欢在网上购物,而不是直接去商店。这种生活方式的改变对传统交易者产生了影响。随着网上交易商的兴起,传统交易商的存在开始受到威胁。为了预测到这一点,传统的贸易商需要实施能够保持其业务连续性的生存策略。所执行的策略与产品、价格和位置有关。这一竞争战略是根据当地条件和当前发展情况实施的。给传统商人的建议需要增加他们的社会资本。拥有强大的社会资本可以创造出比网上购物更大的优势。产品价格也可以与被认为价格低廉的网上商店竞争。普通的传统贸易商不必给予更多折扣,就可以竞争。
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引用次数: 6
Review of Vocational Education Curriculum in the Fourth Industrial Revolu-tion and Contribution to Rural Development 第四次工业革命中的职业教育课程及其对农村发展的贡献
Pub Date : 2022-01-20 DOI: 10.56348/jos3.v2i1.20
Misbach Munir, Ella Anastasya Sinambela, S. Halizah, Rafadi Khan Khayru, Vatosoa Mendrika
The industrial revolution 4.0 is an opportunity as well as a threat for all sectors. The era of the The industrial revolution 4.0 is an opportunity as well as a threat for all sectors. The era of the industrial revolution 4.0 changed the concept of work, work structure, and competencies needed by the world of work. The changes made are not only in the way of teaching, but are far more essential, namely changes in the perspective on the concept of education itself, one of which is vocational education. This study aims to determine the application of the vocational curriculum to be able to compete in the Industrial Revolution 4.0 Era. The method used in writing this article is the literature analysis method. The results show that in this new paradigm, the teacher's role remains strategic as a designer and implementer of learning, more as a facilitator and motivator so that students are active in an effective and optimal learning process. Curriculum preparation requires opinions from several parties such as academia, government and industry. curriculum adjustments, can be rebranded through direct studies to see the needs of human resources in the industry or through comparative studies to more advanced educational institutions both at home and abroad. In addition, vocational education is also expected to be implemented by building villages. Vocational graduates are expected to be able to provide innovative solutions to solve problems that exist in the village. Vocational education support to develop villages requires cooperation from various parties.
工业革命4.0对所有行业来说既是机遇也是威胁。工业革命4.0时代对各行各业来说既是机遇也是威胁。工业革命4.0时代改变了工作的概念、工作结构和工作世界所需的能力。这些变化不仅仅是教学方式的变化,更重要的是对教育本身观念的改变,职业教育就是其中之一。本研究旨在确定职业课程的应用,以便能够在工业革命4.0时代竞争。本文的写作方法是文献分析法。结果表明,在这种新范式中,教师的角色仍然是作为学习的设计者和实施者的战略性角色,更多的是作为一个促进者和激励者,以便学生积极参与有效和最佳的学习过程。课程准备需要学术界、政府和产业界等多方的意见。课程调整后,可以通过直接研究看到行业内人力资源的需求或通过比较研究到国内外更先进的教育机构进行重新定位。此外,职业教育也有望通过建设村庄来实施。职业毕业生被期望能够提供创新的解决方案来解决村子里存在的问题。职业教育支持乡村发展需要多方合作。
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引用次数: 8
Human Resources based on Total Quality Management 基于全面质量管理的人力资源
Pub Date : 2022-01-20 DOI: 10.56348/jos3.v2i1.22
S. Arifin, Didit Darmawan, Cahya Fajar Budi Hartanto, Abdul Rahman
Human resources owned by a company is the strength it has in order to be able to compete with other companies. company management will always create strategies to be able to create quality human resources. The strategy carried out will continue to move dynamically along with technological advances. One way to improve the quality of human resources is by implementing Total Quality Management or TQM. The application of TQM will provide many benefits for the company and the employees themselves. With TQM all aspects of the company such as leadership and employee training will be well planned and supervised. This study aims to determine the role of TQM in empowering human resources in companies. All expert opinions say that the implementation of TQM will have a positive impact on empowering the human resources they have. The disadvantage of implementing TQM is that the costs incurred are quite high. Management needs to think of more strategies in order to get a lot of benefits but not interfere with the company's financial situation.
一个公司拥有的人力资源是它能够与其他公司竞争的优势。公司管理层总是会制定战略,以便能够创造优质的人力资源。所实施的战略将继续随着技术进步而动态发展。提高人力资源质量的一种方法是实施全面质量管理或TQM。TQM的应用将给公司和员工带来很多好处。有了全面质量管理,公司的各个方面,如领导和员工培训都将得到很好的规划和监督。本研究旨在确定全面质量管理在公司人力资源授权中的作用。所有专家意见都认为,实施全面质量管理将对他们所拥有的人力资源产生积极影响。实施TQM的缺点是产生的成本相当高。管理层需要考虑更多的策略,以获得更多的利益,但不干涉公司的财务状况。
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引用次数: 12
Gender Equality: Women's Involvement in Human Resource Management Practices 性别平等:妇女参与人力资源管理实践
Pub Date : 2022-01-20 DOI: 10.56348/jos3.v2i1.16
Allyana Infante, Didit Darmawan
Ideally every human being has the same right to do a job. Recruitment or assignment must be given based on one's abilities. In practice there is still discrimination against several parties, including women. In assigning tasks, women are considered less able to work and unable to adapt to the work environment. This causes women to be hampered in a career in the company. Companies need resources that have good competence so that company productivity will increase. Women are also able to give good performance, if given the same opportunity to work. In this case, leadership that gives equal rights to women needs to be done so that women are able to show their competence. Various theories and scientific developments on human resources also emphasize gender equality and science-based applications should pay attention to that as well. The involvement of women in human resource practices really must be based on self-competence and self-competitive advantage.
理想情况下,每个人都有同样的权利去做一份工作。招聘或分配必须以个人能力为基础。在实践中,仍然存在对包括妇女在内的几个党派的歧视。在分配任务时,人们认为妇女工作能力较差,不能适应工作环境。这导致女性在公司的职业生涯受到阻碍。公司需要具有良好竞争力的资源,这样公司的生产力才能提高。如果给予同样的工作机会,女性也能表现出色。在这种情况下,需要给予女性平等权利的领导才能使女性能够展示自己的能力。关于人力资源的各种理论和科学发展也强调性别平等,基于科学的应用也应注意这一点。妇女参与人力资源实践确实必须以自我能力和自我竞争优势为基础。
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引用次数: 4
Creative Economy Development Efforts in Culinary Business 烹饪行业的创意经济发展努力
Pub Date : 2022-01-20 DOI: 10.56348/jos3.v2i1.17
A. Putra, E. Ernawati, Jahroni Jahroni, Tri Seno Anjanarko, Eli Retnowati
The government has declared the creative economy to be the foundation of the regional economy. This statement is evidenced by the continued development of the creative economy in Indonesia. It was recorded that in 2021 the creative economy contributed 1.274 trillion rupiah. With this result, the government will be optimistic about its original goal. The creative economy of the culinary sector is one of the 17 sectors launched in Indonesia. The culinary sector contributes 41% to the GDP of the creative economy. With this increase, it is necessary to know what factors have an impact on increasing the creative economy of the culinary sector. Indonesia has many culinary delights spread throughout its territory. So that people do not have difficulty in determining the product they want to sell. The community is expected to be able to innovate to produce products that are packaged modernly by maintaining the existing taste. Creative economy business actors are also expected to be able to overcome obstacles with their creative ideas.
政府将创造经济作为地区经济的基础。印度尼西亚创意经济的持续发展证明了这一点。据记录,2021年创意经济贡献了1.274万亿印尼盾。有了这样的结果,政府就会对当初的目标持乐观态度。烹饪行业的创意经济是印尼推出的17个行业之一。烹饪行业对创意经济的GDP贡献了41%。随着这种增长,有必要了解哪些因素对增加烹饪部门的创造经济产生了影响。印度尼西亚有许多美食遍布其领土。这样人们在决定他们想要销售的产品时就不会有困难。该社区希望能够在保持现有口味的情况下,创新生产现代包装的产品。创造经济企业也有望凭借创意克服障碍。
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引用次数: 10
期刊
Journal of Social Science Studies (JOS3)
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