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Journal of Social Science Studies (JOS3)最新文献

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Cost Behavior Analysis and Categorization 成本行为分析与分类
Pub Date : 2022-01-20 DOI: 10.56348/jos3.v2i1.18
Ella Anastasya Sinambela, Moh.Solikodia Djaelani
To achieve company goals, company managers will implement a fairly reliable strategy. One of the strategies implemented is the cost efficiency required by the company. Every company has many types of costs or expenses. To get information about costs that match the actual situation, managers need to conduct cost behavior analysis. It is necessary to identify and classify costs. Under certain conditions, managers still have difficulty determining cost behavior. This paper was conducted to determine the classification of production costs in accordance with the analysis of cost behavior. Costs are classified into fixed costs, variable costs, or semi-fixed costs or semi-variable costs. Each cost category has a specific explanatory function. Accuracy in determining the cost group will determine the quality of financial reporting. In addition, it can provide valid considerations for management to make decisions.
为了实现公司目标,公司管理者会实施一个相当可靠的战略。实施的策略之一是公司所要求的成本效率。每个公司都有许多类型的成本或费用。为了获得与实际情况相匹配的成本信息,管理者需要进行成本行为分析。对成本进行识别和分类是必要的。在一定条件下,管理者仍然难以确定成本行为。本文通过对成本行为的分析,确定了生产成本的分类。成本分为固定成本、变动成本或半固定成本或半变动成本。每个成本类别都有特定的解释功能。确定成本组的准确性将决定财务报告的质量。此外,它可以为管理层做出决策提供有效的考虑因素。
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引用次数: 6
Business Survival: Competence of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises 企业生存:中小微企业的竞争力
Pub Date : 2022-01-20 DOI: 10.56348/jos3.v2i1.21
Rahayu Mardikaningsih, Elok Imroatul Azizah, Natasya Nafa Putri, M. Alfan, Muhammad Rudiansyah
As a form of business that is able to survive during the financial crisis, Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) have received the attention of all parties. In practice, MSME entrepreneurs have several obstacles other than capital. The large number of public interest in MSMEs creates competition for MSMEs that have similar business sectors. The low performance produced by MSMEs is due to the low quality of entrepreneurial competence. This research was conducted to determine the competencies required by MSMEs. The research method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. The sample of this research is 56 MSME entrepreneurs in the Tropodo village area, Waru sub-district, Sidoarjo district, East Java. The results of the study indicate that business actors already know their entrepreneurial competencies. Human relations competence is the most mastered competence and the lowest competence possessed is financial competence.
中小微企业作为一种能够在金融危机中生存下来的企业形式,受到了各方的关注。在实践中,中小微企业企业家除了资金之外还面临着一些障碍。公众对中小微企业的大量关注,使具有相似业务部门的中小微企业之间产生了竞争。中小微企业的低绩效源于其创业能力的低质量。本研究旨在确定中小微企业所需的胜任力。本研究采用的研究方法是描述定性的。本研究样本为东爪哇省Sidoarjo区Waru街道Tropodo村地区的56名中小微企业企业家。研究结果表明,商业行为者已经知道他们的创业能力。人际关系能力是掌握程度最高的能力,财务能力是掌握程度最低的能力。
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引用次数: 16
The Elderly and the Determinants of Stress 老年人和压力的决定因素
Pub Date : 2022-01-20 DOI: 10.56348/jos3.v2i1.19
Fayola Issalillah, N. Aisyah
The adult phase or the productive phase of a person is spent with various activities both for work or socializing with friends or friends. Generally, someone will prepare for retirement only in the financial sector, not in other social aspects. Many of the elderly feel unappreciated and lonely. Situations like this will usually cause stress in the elderly. As a result of stress in general, if it cannot be overcome by the elderly, it can cause the elderly to experience physical decline. Therefore, this study was conducted to determine the source of stress in the elderly. This research is descriptive qualitative research because this research presents descriptive data about the factors that cause stress in the elderly. From research conducted, the elderly experience stress due to changes in the way of life they go through. Many routines with excellent physical conditions are a dream for the elderly. Some of the elderly who do not have financial stability still have to carry out their routine activities without being supported by good physical conditions.
成人阶段或一个人的生产阶段是在各种活动中度过的,包括工作或与朋友或朋友的社交活动。一般来说,有些人只会在金融领域为退休做准备,而不会在其他社会方面做准备。许多老年人感到不受重视和孤独。这种情况通常会给老年人带来压力。由于一般的压力,如果不能被老年人克服,就会导致老年人身体出现衰退。因此,本研究旨在确定老年人压力的来源。这项研究是描述性定性研究,因为这项研究提出了描述性数据的因素,导致压力在老年人。从所进行的研究来看,老年人由于生活方式的改变而感到压力。许多具有良好身体条件的套路是老年人的梦想。一些经济状况不稳定的老年人,在没有良好身体条件支持的情况下,仍然需要进行日常活动。
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引用次数: 5
Study on The Relationship Between Social Support and Entrepreneurship Intention Experienced by Adolescents 青少年社会支持与创业意向的关系研究
Pub Date : 2021-07-28 DOI: 10.56348/jos3.v1i2.14
Rafadi Khan Khayru, Nichen Nichen, Arnadi Chairunnas, S. Safaruddin, Muhammad Tahir
Entrepreneurship is very important for the community because with entrepreneurship people are no longer dependent on jobs, and create job opportunities for others. Entrepreneurial activities in the community have a very important role to help overcome the problem of unemployment and increase people's income. The cause of the large number of unemployed because most people do not have an entrepreneurial spirit. The social environment has an important role in shaping the desire for entrepreneurship. The purpose of this correlational study is to determine the relationship between social support and entrepreneurial intentions. Respondents in this study were taken from the group of teenagers aged 15-20 years. The sampling technique in this study used a purposive sampling technique based on characteristics focused on groups of teenagers who had not worked and were not married. In addition, they also have no entrepreneurial experience. There are 46 teenagers who are respondents in this study. All of them came from Padusan Village, Pacet District, Mojokerto Regency. The data analysis technique used to fulfil the study objectives is product moment correlation analysis assisted by the SPSS 26 program. The research findings state that social support has a positive and significant relationship with entrepreneurial intentions. The higher the level of social support received by adolescents, the higher the level of entrepreneurial intentions possessed by adolescents
企业家精神对社会非常重要,因为有了企业家精神,人们不再依赖工作,并为他人创造就业机会。社区创业活动对解决失业问题和增加居民收入具有非常重要的作用。造成大量失业的原因是因为大多数人没有创业精神。社会环境在形成创业愿望方面发挥着重要作用。本研究旨在探讨社会支持与创业意向之间的关系。本研究的受访者来自15-20岁的青少年群体。本研究的抽样技术采用了一种基于特征的有目的抽样技术,主要针对没有工作和未婚的青少年群体。此外,他们也没有创业经验。本研究共有46名青少年作为调查对象。他们都来自Mojokerto县Pacet区的Padusan村。用于实现研究目标的数据分析技术是由SPSS 26程序辅助的产品矩相关分析。研究结果表明,社会支持与创业意向之间存在显著正相关关系。青少年获得的社会支持水平越高,其创业意向水平越高
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引用次数: 13
Competitive Advantage and Service Marketing Mix 竞争优势与服务营销组合
Pub Date : 2021-07-28 DOI: 10.56348/jos3.v1i2.9
Didit Darmawan, Elodie Grenier
The marketing mix is one of the most important aspects of marketing activities and plays an important role in creating value and satisfaction to meet customer expectations. The concept of the marketing mix serves as a tool used by an organization to survive in a competitive environment. This concept is controlled by the organization and consists of four main components namely product, price, distribution and promotion. For bids in the form of services, the marketing mix develops into seven components according to the characteristics of the service offer. Three additional components are the service provider, process, physical evidence. The service marketing mix is a formulation of a competitive advantage strategy for organizations. The human factor directly involved in the exchange process makes human resources an important figure of strategic application. Customer-oriented competitive advantage should be implemented by service providers with the appropriate formulation of the marketing mix. Marketing mix and competitive advantage are strategic relationships that are very important for the survival of the company.
营销组合是营销活动中最重要的方面之一,在创造价值和满足顾客期望方面起着重要作用。营销组合的概念是一个组织在竞争环境中生存的工具。这个概念是由组织控制的,由四个主要部分组成,即产品、价格、分销和促销。对于服务形式的投标,根据服务报价的特点,营销组合可分为七个部分。另外三个组成部分是服务提供者、流程和物证。服务营销组合是组织竞争优势战略的一个公式。直接参与交换过程的人的因素使人力资源成为战略应用的重要人物。以客户为导向的竞争优势应由服务提供商通过适当制定营销组合来实现。营销组合和竞争优势是对公司生存非常重要的战略关系。
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引用次数: 17
Youth Empowerment to Grow Creative Business Interest 授权青年发展创意商业兴趣
Pub Date : 2021-07-28 DOI: 10.56348/jos3.v1i2.10
Moh.Solikodia Djaelani, A. Putra
The era of globalization has hit almost all areas of human life around the world. Progress and change occur in tandem with the swift currents of globalization. The development of a very fast era like today requires human resources to have high quality to achieve a more prosperous life. Youth has extra potential compared to other community groups. The existence of youth is very necessary in the midst of society for community empowerment efforts, especially youth. However, the success of youth in youth empowerment efforts has not been explored optimally and more deeply, so that it makes the attraction itself to dig deeper into youth empowerment to cultivate creative business interests. This study uses a descriptive qualitative research approach because this research presents, describes or describes descriptive data about youth empowerment to foster creative business interest. the results obtained by the youth have an interest in doing creative business. however, this was hindered by the existing training and capital. for some people, the training that has been done so far has had an impact on their desire to open a business compared to applying for jobs elsewhere.
全球化时代几乎冲击了世界各地人类生活的各个领域。进步和变化是随着全球化的迅猛潮流而发生的。今天是一个快速发展的时代,为了实现更加繁荣的生活,需要高素质的人力资源。与其他社区群体相比,青年具有额外的潜力。青年的存在对于社会赋权的努力是非常必要的,尤其是青年。然而,青年在青年赋权工作中的成功并没有得到最优和更深入的探索,这使得吸引力本身更深入地挖掘青年赋权,以培养创造性的商业利益。本研究采用描述性定性研究方法,因为本研究提出、描述或描述了关于青年赋权的描述性数据,以培养创造性的商业兴趣。取得的成果使青年对从事创造性业务产生了兴趣。但是,这受到现有培训和资金的阻碍。对一些人来说,与在其他地方求职相比,迄今为止所进行的培训对他们创业的愿望产生了影响。
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引用次数: 8
Potential of Curcumin in Turmeric as a Preventive Modality from Covid-19 in Pregnant Women 姜黄中姜黄素作为孕妇预防Covid-19的可能性
Pub Date : 2021-07-28 DOI: 10.56348/jos3.v1i2.11
Fayola Issalillah
Coronavirus disease 2019 (Covid-19) is a state of health emergency and global concern. Unfortunately, there is no effective therapeutic strategy available in dealing with Covid-19 infection. This can endanger risk groups, especially pregnant women. Various studies are competing to develop the therapeutic potential of Covid-19 from herbal compounds, one of which is curcumin. This study aims to determine the potential of curcumin in turmeric as a preventive modality from Covid-19 in pregnant women. This paper uses literature study. Based on the results obtained, the anti-viral, anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidant and anti-coagulant effects in curcumin play an important role in preventing the development of the SARS-CoV-2 virus in humans based on various mechanisms. Low doses of curcumin have also been proven safe for consumption by pregnant women. Therefore, routine and low-dose curcumin supplementation can prevent Covid-19 infection in pregnant women.
2019冠状病毒病(Covid-19)是一种全球关注的突发卫生事件。不幸的是,目前还没有有效的治疗策略来应对Covid-19感染。这可能危及风险群体,尤其是孕妇。各种研究正在竞相开发草药化合物治疗Covid-19的潜力,其中一种是姜黄素。本研究旨在确定姜黄中的姜黄素作为孕妇预防Covid-19的潜在方式。本文采用文献研究法。综上所述,姜黄素的抗病毒、抗炎、抗氧化和抗凝血等作用在阻止SARS-CoV-2病毒在人体内的发展中发挥着重要作用,机制多种多样。低剂量的姜黄素也被证明对孕妇是安全的。因此,常规和低剂量补充姜黄素可以预防孕妇感染Covid-19。
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引用次数: 5
The Effectiveness of the Work From Home (WFH) Program during the Covid-19 Pandemic Covid-19大流行期间在家工作(WFH)计划的有效性
Pub Date : 2021-07-28 DOI: 10.56348/jos3.v1i2.12
Vatosoa Mendrika, Didit Darmawan, Tri Seno Anjanarko, Jahroni Jahroni, Mochamad Shaleh, Budi Handayani
The direct impact of Covid-19 is the weakening of economic growth or even the economy experiencing negative growth. Gross domestic product has decreased drastically. Covid-19 has forced all of us to migrate from places of work in offices, places to study at schools, places to shop at malls, even places of worship in places of worship to all being done at home. The readiness of workers to adapt due to changes in the work environment and different conditions in general is also a challenge for both workers and companies. Therefore, researchers conducted research on the implementation of employee WFH. This research is a quantitative research. The data collection technique is through literature study which aims to describe, explain and analyze facts that can support the research topic. The results show that remote work can be an answer to urban issues and emergency conditions in the short and long term. However, remote work has not yet become mainstream in modern human life.
新冠肺炎疫情的直接影响是经济增长放缓,甚至出现负增长。国内生产总值大幅下降。Covid-19迫使我们所有人从办公室的工作场所、学校的学习场所、商场的购物场所,甚至是宗教场所的礼拜场所,迁移到所有在家里完成的事情。由于工作环境和不同条件的变化,工人的适应能力对工人和公司来说都是一个挑战。因此,研究者对员工WFH的实施进行了研究。本研究为定量研究。数据收集技术是通过文献研究,目的是描述,解释和分析事实,可以支持研究课题。结果表明,从短期和长期来看,远程工作可以解决城市问题和紧急情况。然而,远程工作还没有成为现代人类生活的主流。
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引用次数: 11
Analysis of the Role of Experience, Ability and Motivation on Employee Performance 经验、能力和动机对员工绩效的作用分析
Pub Date : 2021-07-28 DOI: 10.56348/jos3.v1i2.13
Ella Anastasya Sinambela, E. Ernawati
Human resource planning is directed so that each employee is able to provide work results in accordance with the standards set by the company. The company's ability to achieve goals is also determined by the work of employees to carry out their duties. This associative research aims to determine the effect of experience, ability, and work motivation on employee performance. The population of this study are employees of a distributor company in the city of Surabaya. The study took samples from all members of the population, amounting to 77 respondents. This study uses multiple linear regression data analysis techniques. From the results of data analysis, it was found that experience had a significant effect on employee performance. Work ability has a significant effect on employee performance. Motivation has a significant effect on employee performance. Experience, ability, and motivation simultaneously have a significant effect on employee performance
指导人力资源规划,使每个员工能够按照公司制定的标准提供工作成果。公司实现目标的能力也取决于员工履行职责的工作情况。本关联研究旨在确定经验、能力和工作动机对员工绩效的影响。本研究的研究对象是泗水市一家经销商公司的员工。该研究从所有人群中抽取了样本,总共有77名受访者。本研究采用多元线性回归数据分析技术。从数据分析的结果来看,经验对员工绩效有显著的影响。工作能力对员工绩效有显著影响。动机对员工绩效有显著影响。经验、能力和动机同时对员工绩效有显著影响
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引用次数: 13
Organizational Culture and Impact on Improving Employee Performance 组织文化及其对提高员工绩效的影响
Pub Date : 2021-07-28 DOI: 10.56348/jos3.v1i2.15
Misbach Munir, S. Arifin
The policy of the management in the organization is to introduce organizational culture to its employees which will help employees to get to know the organizational system as a whole and integrated with work behavior. A proper understanding of organizational culture must lead to an increase in employee performance and is a contribution to the realization of organizational goals. Organizational culture needs to be developed in such a way as to improve employee performance and continuously develop quality awareness. Thus, the purpose of this study is to analyze and determine the influence of organizational culture on employee performance. The research was conducted in a small business that trades through online media and has 17 employees. The data analysis technique used a simple regression test. The results of this study mostly show a positive relationship between a strong culture and improved performance. Based on this research, it can be concluded that organizational culture has a positive and significant effect on employee performance.
组织的管理方针是向员工介绍组织文化,帮助员工了解组织系统的整体,并与工作行为相结合。对组织文化的正确理解必然会导致员工绩效的提高,并有助于实现组织目标。组织文化的发展需要这样的方式来提高员工的绩效和不断发展的质量意识。因此,本研究的目的是分析和确定组织文化对员工绩效的影响。这项研究是在一家拥有17名员工的小型企业进行的,该企业通过在线媒体进行交易。数据分析技术使用了简单的回归检验。这项研究的结果大多表明,强大的文化与提高绩效之间存在正相关关系。通过本研究可以得出结论,组织文化对员工绩效具有显著的正向影响。
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引用次数: 8
期刊
Journal of Social Science Studies (JOS3)
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