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A new generation of high-power cellular repeaters 新一代高功率蜂窝中继器
Pub Date : 1990-05-06 DOI: 10.1109/VETEC.1990.110290
R. J. Jakubowski
The design concepts and applications of an EIA type-IV cellular repeater being offered by the Antenna Specialists Company are described. As large metropolitan systems mature, customers expect coverage further and further out into the suburbs. Rural systems under development, on the other hand, may project only enough subscribers to justify a single cell site. Both of these systems would benefit from a booster that would significantly extend coverage, but cost only a fraction of the amount of a conventional cell site. The Extend-A-Cell IV high power repeater system has been designed with these applications in mind. The high-power, frequency-translating cellular repeater is designed to significantly extend the coverage range of a cell site. This repeater is frequency-agile and translating, completely remote controlled, and unlike earlier boosters that required donor-cell sectorization requires no system modifications.<>
介绍了天线专家公司提供的EIA型蜂窝中继器的设计概念和应用。随着大型城市系统的成熟,客户希望覆盖范围越来越远,一直延伸到郊区。另一方面,正在发展的农村系统可能只需要足够的用户来建立一个单独的蜂窝基站。这两种系统都将受益于一个可以显著扩大覆盖范围的助推器,但成本仅为传统蜂窝站点的一小部分。extended - a - cell IV高功率中继器系统在设计时就考虑到了这些应用。高功率、频率转换蜂窝中继器设计用于显著扩展蜂窝站点的覆盖范围。该中继器频率灵活,可转换,完全远程控制,与早期需要供体细胞分割的助推器不同,无需系统修改。
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引用次数: 2
Local mean signal variability in rural areas at 900 MHz 900兆赫时农村地区的本地平均信号变异性
Pub Date : 1990-05-06 DOI: 10.1109/VETEC.1990.110392
S. Mockford, A. Turkmani, J. D. Parsons
Analysis of mobile radio propagation results from surveys made in rural areas of England have shown that over different distances, the local mean of the signal envelope is well described by a lognormal distribution. This analysis has provided a knowledge of the standard deviation of the lognormal distribution, sigma /sub L/, as a function of the size of area under consideration. It has also shown categorically that sigma /sub L/ is independent of path length. Large amounts of data were collected along several survey routes, so that the parameters of a local mean fading simulator could be determined. The power spectral density of the local mean signal measured along rural routes is estimated. The relative spectral density of the local mean signal variations is found to be always less than -10 dB for frequencies greater than f/sub D//360.<>
对英国农村地区移动无线电传播结果的分析表明,在不同距离上,信号包络的局部平均值很好地描述为对数正态分布。这个分析提供了对数正态分布的标准差,sigma /sub L/,作为考虑的面积大小的函数的知识。它还明确地表明sigma /sub L/与路径长度无关。为了确定局部平均衰落模拟器的参数,在多条调查路线上收集了大量数据。估计了沿农村道路测量的局部平均信号的功率谱密度。对于大于f/sub D//360的频率,局部平均信号变化的相对谱密度总是小于-10 dB。
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引用次数: 35
Variable packet ALOHA networks 可变分组ALOHA网络
Pub Date : 1990-05-06 DOI: 10.1109/VETEC.1990.110348
J. Mccartin, T. Ha
An analysis of the throughput for two variable-packet ALOHA network models is presented. Variable-packet ALOHA does not require (1) padded bits to fill up a packet to its specified length (which may significantly reduce the throughput of fixed-packet ALOHA), or (2) bit stuffing and destuffing logics (which increase equipment cost in fixed-packet ALOHA). The first model uses random two power levels to induce receiver capture. The second model considers the near/far effect between users and the base station in a local or mobile radio networkl. Analytical results that indicate a significant increase in throughput for both models are presented.<>
对两种变分组ALOHA网络模型的吞吐量进行了分析。可变包ALOHA不需要(1)填充位来填充数据包到指定的长度(这可能会显著降低固定包ALOHA的吞吐量),或者(2)位填充和反填充逻辑(这增加了固定包ALOHA的设备成本)。第一种模型使用随机的两个功率电平来诱导接收机捕获。第二个模型考虑了本地或移动无线网络中用户和基站之间的远近效应。分析结果表明,这两种模型的吞吐量显著增加。
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引用次数: 0
Backoff improvement of an 800-MHz GaAs FET amplifier for a QPSK transmitter using an adaptive nonlinear distortion canceller 采用自适应非线性失真消除器改进QPSK发射机800-MHz GaAs FET放大器的退退
Pub Date : 1990-05-06 DOI: 10.1109/VETEC.1990.110381
M. Minowa, M. Onoda, E. Fukuda, Y. Daido
The use of a nonlinear distortion canceller (NLDC) with a Cartesian feedback loop to improve the output backoff of an 800 MHz GaAs FET power amplifier when a quadrature phase shift keying (QPSK) signal with a rolloff factor of 0.5 is applied is described. This amplifier module uses three GaAs FETs. The amplifier's saturated power is 31 dBm, and its maximum power-added efficiency is 50%. Excellent operation of the NLDC was confirmed within a backoff range of more than 4 dB. Within this range, the out-of-band emission was kept 55 dB below the center frequency level. Since the peak output power coincides with the saturation power at a 4 dB backoff, the NLDC improves the backoff to the theoretical limit.<>
本文描述了在使用滚降因子为0.5的正交相移键控(QPSK)信号时,使用带有直角反馈环的非线性失真消除器(NLDC)来改善800 MHz GaAs场效应管功率放大器的输出回退。该放大器模块使用三个GaAs场效应管。该放大器的饱和功率为31 dBm,最大附加功率效率为50%。在超过4 dB的回退范围内,NLDC的良好运行得到了证实。在此范围内,带外发射保持在中心频率水平以下55 dB。由于峰值输出功率与饱和功率在4 dB退退时一致,因此NLDC将退退提高到理论极限
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引用次数: 22
Data compression of voiceband modem signals 话音带调制解调器信号的数据压缩
Pub Date : 1990-05-06 DOI: 10.1109/VETEC.1990.110341
D. Lin, S. D. Kurtz, B. McCarthy
The development of an integrated data-compression system for speech and voiceband modem signals is described. The integrated source coder performs a quadrature decomposition of a bauded signal prior to quantization. A detection algorithm is used to determine the presence and the carrier frequency of the bauded signal. The coder is currently implemented with a TMS 32020 digital signal processor in a basic exchange radio system to provide wireless digital access for rural subscribers. Performance of the integrated source coder was evaluated in the lab and in a field trial. Using a radio link in the lab, the coder support the following data communication standards: 300 b/s Bell 103, CCITT V.21; 1200 b/s Bell 212A, CCITT V.22; 2400 b/s CCITT V.22 bis; and 2400 b/s CCITT V.24 ter. Tests were also conducted for the transmission of facsimiles between a dozen of the popular low-priced telecopiers. The reproduction quality of the system for various types of documents and drawings were near transparent.<>
介绍了一种用于语音和语音波段调制解调器信号的集成数据压缩系统的开发。集成的源编码器在量化之前对波特信号进行正交分解。一种检测算法被用来确定波特信号的存在和载波频率。编码器目前在基本交换无线电系统中使用TMS 32020数字信号处理器实现,为农村用户提供无线数字接入。在实验室和现场试验中对集成源代码编码器的性能进行了评估。采用实验室无线链路,编码器支持以下数据通信标准:300b /s Bell 103, CCITT V.21;1200 b/s Bell 212A, CCITT V.22;2400 b/s CCITT V.22 bis;和2400 b/s CCITT V.24 ter。还对十几种流行的低价复印机之间的传真传输进行了测试。该系统对各种类型的文件和图纸的复制质量接近透明。
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引用次数: 4
Design features of a premises cordless telephone system 室内无绳电话系统的设计特点
Pub Date : 1990-05-06 DOI: 10.1109/VETEC.1990.110317
M. Kawano, T. Iwahashi, K. Mitsui, Y. Ozu
The premises cordless telephone (PCT) system provides a full function access to PSTN (public switched telephone network) subscriber lines via an existing PBX (private branch exchange) and/or a single controller or a network of controllers. The system enhances corporate communications by giving callers direct dial-through access to executives on the move and engineers and technicians working out of reach of wired telephones. The system offers similar benefits for offices, hotels, hospitals, building maintenance services, department stores, shopping malls, trade fairs, etc. Base stations configure the microcell structures with location registration and handoff features which will enable system planners to tailor the system economically to the diverse needs of traffic density and to eliminate the shadowing effects of building structures, walls, etc. The system features are described, including uses of the dynamic frequency assignment and flexible base station arrangement (irregularly located) within a microcell (or picocell) structure to ensure user-friendly operations, full extension of system flexibility, and significant increase in the traffic capacity within a highly dense traffic area.<>
住宅无绳电话(PCT)系统通过现有的PBX(专用交换分支)和/或单个控制器或控制器网络提供对PSTN(公共交换电话网)用户线路的完整功能访问。该系统使呼叫者能够直接拨打电话,与移动中的管理人员以及在有线电话无法到达的地方工作的工程师和技术人员联系,从而增强了企业通信。该系统为办公室、酒店、医院、建筑维修服务、百货公司、购物中心、交易会等提供类似的好处。基站配置具有位置注册和切换功能的微蜂窝结构,这将使系统规划者能够经济地定制系统,以满足交通密度的不同需求,并消除建筑结构、墙壁等的阴影效应。描述了该系统的特点,包括在微蜂窝(或皮蜂窝)结构中使用动态频率分配和灵活的基站布置(不规则位置),以确保用户友好的操作,充分扩展系统灵活性,并在高密度交通区域内显著增加交通容量。
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引用次数: 1
A digital Rayleigh fade compensation technique for coherent IJF-OQPSK systems 相干IJF-OQPSK系统的数字瑞利衰落补偿技术
Pub Date : 1990-05-06 DOI: 10.1109/VETEC.1990.110412
J. Yang, K. Feher
A digital pilot-symbol-aided Rayleigh fade compensation technique for coherent intersymbol interference-jitter-free offset quadrature phase shift keying (IJF-OQPSK) is proposed. Instead of a fixed valued pilot symbol sequence, a scrambled pilot symbol sequence is transmitted to measure, and therefore to compensate for, the Rayleigh fading channel. The bit error rate (BER) performance of this system is investigated in fast Rayleigh fading, additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN), and cochannel interference (CCI) environments by using computer simulation. The simulated results show that a 2.5 dB improvement is achieved over the differentially detected pi /4-DQPSK at a BER of 10/sup -3/. Unlike the differentially detected pi /4-DQPSK, the system does not have an error floor or residual bit error, provided that the frame length N is not longer than the upper limit of frame length, N/sub max/. Another significant advantage is that the proposed IJF-OQPSK modulated signal is shown to suffer less spectral spreading than pi /4-QPSK signaling over a nonlinearly amplified channel.<>
提出了一种基于数字导频符号辅助的相干码间无干扰抖动偏移正交相移键控技术(IJF-OQPSK)。传输的不是固定值的导频符号序列,而是一个加扰的导频符号序列来测量,从而补偿瑞利衰落信道。通过计算机仿真研究了该系统在快速瑞利衰落、加性高斯白噪声(AWGN)和共信道干扰(CCI)环境下的误码率(BER)性能。仿真结果表明,在误码率为10/sup -3/时,比差分检测的pi /4-DQPSK提高了2.5 dB。与差分检测的pi /4-DQPSK不同,只要帧长N不大于帧长上限N/sub max/,系统就没有误差下限或剩余误码率。另一个显著的优点是,所提出的IJF-OQPSK调制信号在非线性放大信道上比pi /4-QPSK信号遭受更少的频谱扩展。
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引用次数: 10
Noncoherent block demodulation of PSK PSK的非相干块解调
Pub Date : 1990-05-06 DOI: 10.1109/VETEC.1990.110356
H. Leib, S. Pasupathy
Noncoherent demodulation of phase shift keying (PSK) over a multisymbol observation interval is considered. It is shown that by performing noncoherent demodulation over an increased observation interval, the performance approaches that of coherent PSK. This block demodulation technique of PSK is a natural generalization of differentially coherent detection, and yields improved signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) performance. Some structural properties of this demodulation technique are explored, and its performance is analyzed by using the union-bound.<>
研究了在多符号观测区间内相移键控的非相干解调。结果表明,在增大的观测间隔内进行非相干解调,其性能接近相干PSK。这种PSK块解调技术是差分相干检测的自然推广,提高了信噪比(SNR)性能。探讨了该解调技术的一些结构特性,并用联合界>分析了其性能
{"title":"Noncoherent block demodulation of PSK","authors":"H. Leib, S. Pasupathy","doi":"10.1109/VETEC.1990.110356","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/VETEC.1990.110356","url":null,"abstract":"Noncoherent demodulation of phase shift keying (PSK) over a multisymbol observation interval is considered. It is shown that by performing noncoherent demodulation over an increased observation interval, the performance approaches that of coherent PSK. This block demodulation technique of PSK is a natural generalization of differentially coherent detection, and yields improved signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) performance. Some structural properties of this demodulation technique are explored, and its performance is analyzed by using the union-bound.<<ETX>>","PeriodicalId":366352,"journal":{"name":"40th IEEE Conference on Vehicular Technology","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-05-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127989929","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 22
Reliable multicast over the mobile packet radio channel 在移动分组无线电信道上可靠的多播
Pub Date : 1990-05-06 DOI: 10.1109/VETEC.1990.110349
Y. Yamauchi
Point-to-multipoint (multicast) packet radio data transmission protocols over the erroneous vehicular communication environment are studied. In order to improve the reliability of the transmission, the ARQ (automatic repeat request) scheme is introduced onto the multicast packet data transmission, and several retransmission methods are compared. In the usual point-to-point ARQ schemes, response from the listener is either ACK or NAK. Thus, the listener responds with a reply frame regardless of whether the I-frame from the talker was received successfully. but in some cases, one of the ACK and the NAK responses is not necessary because the other has the opposite meaning. The approach is based on this point of view. The NAK is chosen for the response to the I-frame, so that if the I-frame is received successfully, then the listener issues no response to it. The method is called NAK only ARQ. The NAK only ARQ scheme has superior throughput characteristics in spite of its simplicity. Simulated performance comparisons are presented.<>
研究了错误车载通信环境下的点对多点分组无线数据传输协议。为了提高传输的可靠性,在组播分组数据传输中引入了ARQ(自动重复请求)机制,并对几种重传方式进行了比较。在通常的点对点ARQ方案中,来自侦听器的响应要么是ACK,要么是NAK。因此,无论是否成功接收到来自通话者的i帧,侦听器都使用应答帧进行响应。但在某些情况下,ACK和NAK响应中的一个是不必要的,因为另一个具有相反的含义。该方法就是基于这一观点。为i帧的响应选择NAK,因此,如果成功接收到i帧,则侦听器不会对其发出响应。该方法仅称为NAK ARQ。NAK唯一ARQ方案具有优越的吞吐量特性,尽管它很简单。给出了模拟性能比较。
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引用次数: 3
Experimental digital cellular system for microcellular handoff 微蜂窝切换实验数字蜂窝系统
Pub Date : 1990-05-06 DOI: 10.1109/VETEC.1990.110316
T. Kanai, M. Taketsugu, S. Kondo
An experimental digital cellular system composed of a private branch exchange (PBX)-based MSC (mobile switching center), three base stations, two mobile stations, and a radio channel simulator, is developed. The system uses a mobile originated handoff process; i.e. a mobile station requests a handoff to the MSC based on signal strength from surrounding base stations. All control channels are multiplexed on the same carrier so that mobile stations can monitor signal strength quickly. Experimental results show that a handoff decision can be made within a second, even under slow fading (such as walking speed), which agrees with the theoretical calculation very well. It is shown that the whole handoff procedure works reliably under a typical microcell propagation condition.<>
研制了一个基于专用交换机(PBX)的移动交换中心(MSC)、三个基站、两个移动站和一个无线信道模拟器组成的实验性数字蜂窝系统。该系统采用移动端发起的切换流程;即,移动站根据来自周围基站的信号强度请求切换到MSC。所有控制信道在同一载波上复用,以便移动台可以快速监测信号强度。实验结果表明,即使在缓慢衰落(如行走速度)的情况下,该算法也能在1秒内做出切换决策,与理论计算结果吻合较好。结果表明,在典型的微细胞繁殖条件下,整个切换过程是可靠的。
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引用次数: 11
期刊
40th IEEE Conference on Vehicular Technology
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