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Attenuation pole type dielectric filter for duplexer 双工器用衰减极型介电滤波器
Pub Date : 1990-05-06 DOI: 10.1109/VETEC.1990.110296
T. Komazaki, K. Gunji
The mobile terminal duplexer consists primarily of transmitting/receiving filters and a branching circuit. The filter consists primarily of a semicoaxial resonator, which is made of material of a high dielectric constant for compact components. A dielectric filter with attenuation pole and a novel branching circuit which have been developed by OKI for compactness and higher performance are introduced. The attenuation pole is implemented by connecting an additional circuit based on a capacitive-coupled bandpass filter. Three circuits are discussed: a circuit comprised of three-resonators with an attenuation pole on each of the lower and higher frequency sides of the passband, exhibiting symmetrical characteristics; a circuit with an attenuation pole only on the higher frequency side of the passband; and a circuit with an attenuation pole only on the lower frequency side of the passband. The filter features compactness (25% smaller, as compared with older models), and small insertion loss.<>
移动终端双工器主要由发送/接收滤波器和分支电路组成。该滤波器主要由一个半同轴谐振器组成,该谐振器由用于紧凑元件的高介电常数材料制成。介绍了OKI公司开发的一种具有衰减极点的介质滤波器和一种新颖的分支电路。衰减极通过连接基于电容耦合带通滤波器的附加电路来实现。本文讨论了三种电路:一种由三个谐振器组成的电路,在通频带的低频和高频两侧各有一个衰减极,具有对称特性;一种仅在通带的高频侧具有衰减极的电路;以及仅在通带的低频侧具有衰减极的电路。该滤波器的特点是紧凑(比旧型号小25%),插入损耗小
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引用次数: 4
A new generation of high-power cellular repeaters 新一代高功率蜂窝中继器
Pub Date : 1990-05-06 DOI: 10.1109/VETEC.1990.110290
R. J. Jakubowski
The design concepts and applications of an EIA type-IV cellular repeater being offered by the Antenna Specialists Company are described. As large metropolitan systems mature, customers expect coverage further and further out into the suburbs. Rural systems under development, on the other hand, may project only enough subscribers to justify a single cell site. Both of these systems would benefit from a booster that would significantly extend coverage, but cost only a fraction of the amount of a conventional cell site. The Extend-A-Cell IV high power repeater system has been designed with these applications in mind. The high-power, frequency-translating cellular repeater is designed to significantly extend the coverage range of a cell site. This repeater is frequency-agile and translating, completely remote controlled, and unlike earlier boosters that required donor-cell sectorization requires no system modifications.<>
介绍了天线专家公司提供的EIA型蜂窝中继器的设计概念和应用。随着大型城市系统的成熟,客户希望覆盖范围越来越远,一直延伸到郊区。另一方面,正在发展的农村系统可能只需要足够的用户来建立一个单独的蜂窝基站。这两种系统都将受益于一个可以显著扩大覆盖范围的助推器,但成本仅为传统蜂窝站点的一小部分。extended - a - cell IV高功率中继器系统在设计时就考虑到了这些应用。高功率、频率转换蜂窝中继器设计用于显著扩展蜂窝站点的覆盖范围。该中继器频率灵活,可转换,完全远程控制,与早期需要供体细胞分割的助推器不同,无需系统修改。
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引用次数: 2
Reliable multicast over the mobile packet radio channel 在移动分组无线电信道上可靠的多播
Pub Date : 1990-05-06 DOI: 10.1109/VETEC.1990.110349
Y. Yamauchi
Point-to-multipoint (multicast) packet radio data transmission protocols over the erroneous vehicular communication environment are studied. In order to improve the reliability of the transmission, the ARQ (automatic repeat request) scheme is introduced onto the multicast packet data transmission, and several retransmission methods are compared. In the usual point-to-point ARQ schemes, response from the listener is either ACK or NAK. Thus, the listener responds with a reply frame regardless of whether the I-frame from the talker was received successfully. but in some cases, one of the ACK and the NAK responses is not necessary because the other has the opposite meaning. The approach is based on this point of view. The NAK is chosen for the response to the I-frame, so that if the I-frame is received successfully, then the listener issues no response to it. The method is called NAK only ARQ. The NAK only ARQ scheme has superior throughput characteristics in spite of its simplicity. Simulated performance comparisons are presented.<>
研究了错误车载通信环境下的点对多点分组无线数据传输协议。为了提高传输的可靠性,在组播分组数据传输中引入了ARQ(自动重复请求)机制,并对几种重传方式进行了比较。在通常的点对点ARQ方案中,来自侦听器的响应要么是ACK,要么是NAK。因此,无论是否成功接收到来自通话者的i帧,侦听器都使用应答帧进行响应。但在某些情况下,ACK和NAK响应中的一个是不必要的,因为另一个具有相反的含义。该方法就是基于这一观点。为i帧的响应选择NAK,因此,如果成功接收到i帧,则侦听器不会对其发出响应。该方法仅称为NAK ARQ。NAK唯一ARQ方案具有优越的吞吐量特性,尽管它很简单。给出了模拟性能比较。
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引用次数: 3
Data compression of voiceband modem signals 话音带调制解调器信号的数据压缩
Pub Date : 1990-05-06 DOI: 10.1109/VETEC.1990.110341
D. Lin, S. D. Kurtz, B. McCarthy
The development of an integrated data-compression system for speech and voiceband modem signals is described. The integrated source coder performs a quadrature decomposition of a bauded signal prior to quantization. A detection algorithm is used to determine the presence and the carrier frequency of the bauded signal. The coder is currently implemented with a TMS 32020 digital signal processor in a basic exchange radio system to provide wireless digital access for rural subscribers. Performance of the integrated source coder was evaluated in the lab and in a field trial. Using a radio link in the lab, the coder support the following data communication standards: 300 b/s Bell 103, CCITT V.21; 1200 b/s Bell 212A, CCITT V.22; 2400 b/s CCITT V.22 bis; and 2400 b/s CCITT V.24 ter. Tests were also conducted for the transmission of facsimiles between a dozen of the popular low-priced telecopiers. The reproduction quality of the system for various types of documents and drawings were near transparent.<>
介绍了一种用于语音和语音波段调制解调器信号的集成数据压缩系统的开发。集成的源编码器在量化之前对波特信号进行正交分解。一种检测算法被用来确定波特信号的存在和载波频率。编码器目前在基本交换无线电系统中使用TMS 32020数字信号处理器实现,为农村用户提供无线数字接入。在实验室和现场试验中对集成源代码编码器的性能进行了评估。采用实验室无线链路,编码器支持以下数据通信标准:300b /s Bell 103, CCITT V.21;1200 b/s Bell 212A, CCITT V.22;2400 b/s CCITT V.22 bis;和2400 b/s CCITT V.24 ter。还对十几种流行的低价复印机之间的传真传输进行了测试。该系统对各种类型的文件和图纸的复制质量接近透明。
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引用次数: 4
A digital Rayleigh fade compensation technique for coherent IJF-OQPSK systems 相干IJF-OQPSK系统的数字瑞利衰落补偿技术
Pub Date : 1990-05-06 DOI: 10.1109/VETEC.1990.110412
J. Yang, K. Feher
A digital pilot-symbol-aided Rayleigh fade compensation technique for coherent intersymbol interference-jitter-free offset quadrature phase shift keying (IJF-OQPSK) is proposed. Instead of a fixed valued pilot symbol sequence, a scrambled pilot symbol sequence is transmitted to measure, and therefore to compensate for, the Rayleigh fading channel. The bit error rate (BER) performance of this system is investigated in fast Rayleigh fading, additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN), and cochannel interference (CCI) environments by using computer simulation. The simulated results show that a 2.5 dB improvement is achieved over the differentially detected pi /4-DQPSK at a BER of 10/sup -3/. Unlike the differentially detected pi /4-DQPSK, the system does not have an error floor or residual bit error, provided that the frame length N is not longer than the upper limit of frame length, N/sub max/. Another significant advantage is that the proposed IJF-OQPSK modulated signal is shown to suffer less spectral spreading than pi /4-QPSK signaling over a nonlinearly amplified channel.<>
提出了一种基于数字导频符号辅助的相干码间无干扰抖动偏移正交相移键控技术(IJF-OQPSK)。传输的不是固定值的导频符号序列,而是一个加扰的导频符号序列来测量,从而补偿瑞利衰落信道。通过计算机仿真研究了该系统在快速瑞利衰落、加性高斯白噪声(AWGN)和共信道干扰(CCI)环境下的误码率(BER)性能。仿真结果表明,在误码率为10/sup -3/时,比差分检测的pi /4-DQPSK提高了2.5 dB。与差分检测的pi /4-DQPSK不同,只要帧长N不大于帧长上限N/sub max/,系统就没有误差下限或剩余误码率。另一个显著的优点是,所提出的IJF-OQPSK调制信号在非线性放大信道上比pi /4-QPSK信号遭受更少的频谱扩展。
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引用次数: 10
Design features of a premises cordless telephone system 室内无绳电话系统的设计特点
Pub Date : 1990-05-06 DOI: 10.1109/VETEC.1990.110317
M. Kawano, T. Iwahashi, K. Mitsui, Y. Ozu
The premises cordless telephone (PCT) system provides a full function access to PSTN (public switched telephone network) subscriber lines via an existing PBX (private branch exchange) and/or a single controller or a network of controllers. The system enhances corporate communications by giving callers direct dial-through access to executives on the move and engineers and technicians working out of reach of wired telephones. The system offers similar benefits for offices, hotels, hospitals, building maintenance services, department stores, shopping malls, trade fairs, etc. Base stations configure the microcell structures with location registration and handoff features which will enable system planners to tailor the system economically to the diverse needs of traffic density and to eliminate the shadowing effects of building structures, walls, etc. The system features are described, including uses of the dynamic frequency assignment and flexible base station arrangement (irregularly located) within a microcell (or picocell) structure to ensure user-friendly operations, full extension of system flexibility, and significant increase in the traffic capacity within a highly dense traffic area.<>
住宅无绳电话(PCT)系统通过现有的PBX(专用交换分支)和/或单个控制器或控制器网络提供对PSTN(公共交换电话网)用户线路的完整功能访问。该系统使呼叫者能够直接拨打电话,与移动中的管理人员以及在有线电话无法到达的地方工作的工程师和技术人员联系,从而增强了企业通信。该系统为办公室、酒店、医院、建筑维修服务、百货公司、购物中心、交易会等提供类似的好处。基站配置具有位置注册和切换功能的微蜂窝结构,这将使系统规划者能够经济地定制系统,以满足交通密度的不同需求,并消除建筑结构、墙壁等的阴影效应。描述了该系统的特点,包括在微蜂窝(或皮蜂窝)结构中使用动态频率分配和灵活的基站布置(不规则位置),以确保用户友好的操作,充分扩展系统灵活性,并在高密度交通区域内显著增加交通容量。
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引用次数: 1
An adaptive stop-and-wait ARQ strategy for mobile data communications 移动数据通信中的自适应停止等待ARQ策略
Pub Date : 1990-05-06 DOI: 10.1109/VETEC.1990.110400
K. J. Guth, T. Ha
Automatic repeat request (ARQ) techniques are often used by a packet-switching data communication network to provide an error-free communications link between stations. In an effort to improve the throughput on a short-range, RF, packet-switching data communications network, an adaptive ARQ strategy applied to stop-and-wait (SW) protocols was developed. To provide a system designer with flexibility, different adaptive strategies for different systems and link conditions were developed. Examples of information transfer between two stations using the adaptive SW protocol are presented. A simulation to compute the throughput efficiency of several adaptive SW protocols was performed. A comparison of the throughput efficiencies of the simulated adaptive SW protocol with the nonadaptive SW protocol showed good gains could be achieved using the adaptive strategy when the networks are subject to high channel bit error rates.<>
自动重复请求(ARQ)技术通常用于分组交换数据通信网络,以在站之间提供无差错的通信链路。为了提高短距离、射频、分组交换数据通信网络的吞吐量,开发了一种适用于停止等待(SW)协议的自适应ARQ策略。为了给系统设计者提供灵活性,针对不同的系统和链路条件,提出了不同的自适应策略。给出了使用自适应SW协议在两站之间进行信息传输的实例。对几种自适应软件协议的吞吐量效率进行了仿真计算。仿真的自适应无线通信协议与非自适应无线通信协议的吞吐量效率比较表明,当网络受到高信道误码率的影响时,使用自适应策略可以获得良好的增益
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引用次数: 5
Time diversity for digital mobile radio 数字移动无线电时分集
Pub Date : 1990-05-06 DOI: 10.1109/VETEC.1990.110387
A. Turkmani, A. de Toledo
A software investigation was undertaken to assess the performance of signal transmissions over a Rayleigh fading mobile radio channel, and to compare the effective utilization of the channel by other time diversity techniques. It involved the simulation of a communication system using Manchester-encoded data with a bit rate of 8 kb/s, phase shift keying (PSK) modulation, and ideal coherent demodulation. The diversity techniques investigated are voting, selection, and combining with different signal strength weighting factors. Results show that postdetection linear combining (unity weighting factor) yields the maximum diversity improvement. It is shown that an improvement in the bit error rate (BER) performance is possible without increasing the number of repeated words.<>
进行了一项软件调查,以评估瑞利衰落移动无线电信道上的信号传输性能,并比较其他时分集技术对该信道的有效利用。它涉及使用曼彻斯特编码数据的通信系统的模拟,比特率为8kb /s,相移键控(PSK)调制和理想相干解调。研究的分集技术包括投票、选择和结合不同的信号强度加权因子。结果表明,检测后线性组合(单位加权因子)可获得最大的多样性改善。结果表明,在不增加重复字数的情况下,可以提高误码率(BER)性能
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引用次数: 4
Recovery effect in cellular radio systems 蜂窝无线电系统的恢复效应
Pub Date : 1990-05-06 DOI: 10.1109/VETEC.1990.110375
L. Carter, T. Maclean
A novel expression for the attenuation of a radio wave propagating over a mixed land-sea path successfully predicts the recovery of field strength over the sea path. An initial series of measurements has been made in the Auckland area to determine whether the recovery effect is a significant factor at cellular radio frequencies. The results presented are limited by the fact that they were taken in a real environment, rather than in controlled laboratory conditions. It is therefore difficult to eliminate unwanted variables, particularly the effects of clutter. Nevertheless, the results do show consistently that signal enhancement occurs over a sea-water path at cellular radio frequencies.<>
在海陆混合路径上传播的无线电波衰减的一个新表达式成功地预测了海路上场强的恢复。在奥克兰地区进行了一系列初步测量,以确定恢复效果是否是蜂窝无线电频率的重要因素。所提出的结果是有限的,因为它们是在真实的环境中,而不是在受控的实验室条件下进行的。因此,很难消除不需要的变量,特别是杂乱的影响。然而,结果确实一致地表明,信号增强发生在蜂窝无线电频率的海水路径上。
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引用次数: 0
Switched-diversity trellis-coded 8-DPSK for mobile radio applications 移动无线电应用的开关分集栅格编码8-DPSK
Pub Date : 1990-05-06 DOI: 10.1109/VETEC.1990.110368
G. Femenias, R. Agustí
The performance of 64 kbit/s two-branch switched-diversity 4DPSK (differential phase shift keying) and TCM-8DPSK systems in the presence of a simulated Rayleigh fading channel are analyzed. The bit error rate (BER) is obtained as a function of switching threshold, maximum Doppler shift frequency of the channel, and interleaving buffer size. The optimum switching threshold is determined as a function of the other parameters. It is found that the location of the optimum switching threshold is nearly constant for different interleaving buffer sizes, and practically unaffected by the Doppler frequency. Using the optimum threshold, the BER-performance of the systems is determined with Doppler frequency and interleaving buffer size as parameters. One of the most significant results is that the switched-diversity trellis-coded modulation (TCM) 8DPSK system improves the switched-diversity 4DPSK performance by more than 8 dB for a BER >
分析了64 kbit/s双支路切换分集4DPSK(差分相移键控)和TCM-8DPSK系统在模拟瑞利衰落信道下的性能。误码率(BER)是交换阈值、信道最大多普勒频移和交错缓冲区大小的函数。最佳切换阈值作为其他参数的函数确定。发现对于不同的交错缓冲大小,最佳开关阈值的位置几乎是恒定的,并且几乎不受多普勒频率的影响。利用最优阈值,以多普勒频率和交错缓冲区大小为参数确定了系统的ber性能。其中最重要的结果之一是,切换分集栅格编码调制(TCM) 8DPSK系统将切换分集4DPSK性能提高了8 dB以上。
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引用次数: 6
期刊
40th IEEE Conference on Vehicular Technology
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