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International Journal of Applied Engineering Research (Netherlands)最新文献

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Analysis and Implementation of AES and RSA for cloud 面向云的AES和RSA的分析与实现
Q1 Engineering Pub Date : 2019-10-30 DOI: 10.37622/ijaer/14.20.2019.3918-3923
M. Tyagi, M. Manoria, Bharati Mishra
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引用次数: 6
Hall effects on MHD Oscillatory flow of Non-Newtonian Fluid through porous medium in a Vertical channel with suction/injection 吸/注垂直通道中非牛顿流体MHD振荡流动的霍尔效应
Q1 Engineering Pub Date : 2019-10-30 DOI: 10.37622/ijaer/14.21.2019.3960-3967
M. Kalpana, R. Bhuvana Vijaya
In this paper, we investigate the effect of suction/injection on the unsteady MHD oscillatory second grade fluid flow through a vertical channel with non-uniform wall temperature. The fluid is subjected to Hall effects and the velocity slip at the lower plate is taken into consideration. Exact solutions of the dimensionless equations governing the fluid flow are obtained and the effects of the flow parameters on temperature, velocity profiles, skin friction and rate of heat transfer are discussed and shown graphically. It is interesting to note that skin friction increases on both channel plates as injection increases on the heated plate.
本文研究了吸力/喷射对非定常MHD振荡二级流体在壁面温度不均匀的垂直通道内流动的影响。流体受霍尔效应的影响,并考虑了下板处的速度滑移。得到了控制流体流动的无因次方程的精确解,并讨论了流动参数对温度、速度分布、表面摩擦和换热率的影响,并用图形表示出来。有趣的是,当加热板上的注射量增加时,两个通道板上的表面摩擦也会增加。
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引用次数: 4
Effect on Mechanical and Structural Properties of Rolled Aluminium Alloy 6082 by Using Friction Stir Processing with Silicon Carbide as Particulate Matter 碳化硅颗粒搅拌摩擦加工对轧制6082铝合金力学性能和组织性能的影响
Q1 Engineering Pub Date : 2019-07-31 DOI: 10.37622/ijaer/14.14.2019.3301-3303
R. Sahu, Rakesh K. Sharma, Sanjeev S Bidarahalli, Ajay Kumar
Aluminium and its alloys being low density materials are sought in wide variety of applications related to automotive and aerospace sector. Taking a cue from their light weight and good strength properties, lot of work has been carried out in the development composite materials using organic and ceramic reinforcements like graphite, TiC, SiC, Al2O3, TiB2, B4C and carbon nanotubes. Further, the current trend is using these reinforcements. The idea behind developing aluminium metal matrix composites is to overcome the drawbacks of unreinforced aluminium alloys and conventional aluminium metal matrix composites in order to improve mechanical, corrosion and tribological properties. In addition to this just adding reinforcement to the matrix material doesn’t contribute to overall properties but understanding of processing techniques used for synthesis of composites have significant influence on these aforementioned properties. Fabrication of composites is usually done by conventional powder metallurgy or stir casting technique. So, in order to have composites with good properties a right combination of reinforcement and processing technique is very much important. In this study, Friction Stir Processing was employed to develop a composite layer on the surface of Aluminium Alloy(AA6082) using SiC particles(120 mesh). The effects of Rotational and Transverse speeds on the Surface Hardness of the Friction stir processed layer is investigated. By this method, it is possible to enhance the surface hardness of the Aluminium alloy to even 3 times of the original value.
铝及其合金是一种低密度材料,在汽车和航空航天领域有着广泛的应用。由于石墨、TiC、SiC、Al2O3、TiB2、B4C和碳纳米管等有机和陶瓷增强材料的重量轻、强度好,人们在开发复合材料方面做了大量的工作。此外,目前的趋势是使用这些增强材料。开发铝金属基复合材料背后的想法是克服非增强铝合金和传统铝金属基复合材料的缺点,以改善机械,腐蚀和摩擦学性能。除此之外,仅仅在基体材料中添加增强并不会对整体性能有贡献,但对合成复合材料的加工技术的理解对上述性能有重大影响。复合材料的制造通常采用传统的粉末冶金或搅拌铸造技术。因此,为了使复合材料具有良好的性能,正确地结合增强和加工技术是非常重要的。本研究采用搅拌摩擦法制备了120目SiC颗粒在铝合金(AA6082)表面的复合层。研究了旋转速度和横向速度对搅拌摩擦层表面硬度的影响。通过这种方法,可以将铝合金的表面硬度提高到原来的3倍。
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引用次数: 0
Modelling Equation of Contraction Coefficient (Cc) and Discharge Coefficient (Cd) for Flow under Sluice Gate Using Cubic Baffle Block and Sill 采用立方挡流块和隔板的水闸下流动收缩系数Cc和流量系数Cd的建模方程
Q1 Engineering Pub Date : 2019-07-30 DOI: 10.37622/ijaer/14.14.2019.3155-3158
Sunik Sunik
One of devices in hydraulic structures that used for flow control was sluice gate. Flow under sluice gate in variation of open gate (a = 1,2,3,4 cm) and variation of discharge (Q) rise the contraction coefficient (Cc) and discharge coefficient (Cd). Fiberglass prototype model as horizontal channel was used for this experimental research with dimension: length (L) = 9 m, width (B) = 50 cm and using sluice gate installed on it, height (h) = 80 cm, thick (t) = 1 cm, width (b) = 50 cm. Two models of baffle block as cubic using end sill (code K1, 16 running, no sill, s1 = 2 cm; code K2, 16 running, s1 = 2 cm, s2 = 2.7 cm) with different dimension (Bb1 = 0.7 cm, Bb2 = 1.4 cm) installed as three row, specified location 25 cm after sluice gate. During each running test with variation open gate and discharge, the velocity (v) and height of flow (h) were measured then Froude number, contraction coefficient (Cc) and discharge coefficient (Cd) were analyzed. The result showed that cubic baffle block model K2 (used sill 2 cm and 2.7 cm, Fr = 0.09 0.88) gives the better performance modelling of Cc and Cd in term of the initial Froude number with R = 0.9152 (Cc) and R = 0.9053 (Cd). It was concluded that using three rows configuration of cubic baffle block with K2 model (1.4 cm x 1.4 cm x 1.4 cm) gave better model than K1. Keyword: Cubic Baffle Block, Sill, Froude number, Contraction Coefficient, Discharge Coefficient
水工建筑物中用于控制流量的装置之一是水闸。闸门下流量随开度(a = 1、2、3、4 cm)和流量(Q)的变化而增大,收缩系数(Cc)和流量系数(Cd)升高。本实验研究采用玻璃纤维原型模型作为水平通道,尺寸:长(L) = 9 m,宽(B) = 50 cm,并在其上安装水闸,高(h) = 80 cm,厚(t) = 1 cm,宽(B) = 50 cm。两种型号的挡块为立方,采用端槛(代号K1, 16运行,无槛,s1 = 2cm;代号K2, 16运行,s1 = 2cm, s2 = 2.7 cm)用不同尺寸(Bb1 = 0.7 cm, Bb2 = 1.4 cm)安装为三排,指定位置在水闸后25cm。在每次变开闸和变流量的运行试验中,测量流速(v)和流高(h),分析弗劳德数、收缩系数(Cc)和流量系数(Cd)。结果表明,立方挡块模型K2(分别为2 cm和2.7 cm, Fr = 0.09 0.88)能较好地模拟Cc和Cd的初始弗劳德数,R = 0.9152 (Cc)和R = 0.9053 (Cd)。结果表明,采用三排结构的立方挡块与K2模型(1.4 cm x 1.4 cm x 1.4 cm)相比,K2模型效果更好。关键词:立方挡流块,窗台,弗劳德数,收缩系数,流量系数
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引用次数: 2
Numerical Simulation of Stress Distribution Around a Well due to Fluid Flow in Poroelastic Tight oil and Gas Formation: An Application of Finite Element Method 孔隙弹性致密油气地层流体流动时井周应力分布的数值模拟:有限元法的应用
Q1 Engineering Pub Date : 2019-07-15 DOI: 10.37622/ijaer/14.13.2019.3036-3047
H. Zhang, A. Shaik, M. M. Rahman
Fluid injected around a wellbore in an oil and gas formation will affect the stress distribution which may change the stress state. This makes the hydraulic fracture more complex to propagate. Stress distribution around a wellbore is investigated in different fluid flowing conditions. The partial coupling strategy is applied to get effective stress from the stress model and fluid flow model. Finite Element Method is used to calculate the total stress distribution and the effective stress with fluid pressure. A numerical model is developed and verified by a commercial software and analytical solution. The developed numerical model is applied to generate the effective stress distribution. Numerical experiments are conducted to find out the factors to the effective stress. The results from current model suggest that it can effectively capture the total stress distribution and effective stress distribution around the wellbore. Model also suggests that fluid pressure has a significant effect on the stress distribution. The results from numerical experiments show that effective stress increases with wellbore radius and rock compressibility, but decreases with the fluid injection rate and rock compressibility. The results of this study can be used to improve the simulation of stress distribution near a wellbore for hydraulic fracturing design.
在油气地层中,井筒周围注入的流体会影响地层的应力分布,从而改变地层的应力状态。这使得水力裂缝的扩展更加复杂。研究了不同流体流动条件下井筒周围的应力分布。采用局部耦合策略,从应力模型和流体流动模型中得到有效应力。采用有限元法计算了随流体压力变化的总应力分布和有效应力。建立了一个数值模型,并通过商业软件和解析解进行了验证。应用所建立的数值模型计算了有效应力分布。通过数值试验找出影响有效应力的因素。结果表明,该模型能够有效地捕捉井筒周围的总应力分布和有效应力分布。模型还表明,流体压力对应力分布有显著影响。数值实验结果表明,有效应力随井筒半径和岩石压缩性增大而增大,随流体注入量和岩石压缩性增大而减小。研究结果可用于改进井筒附近应力分布的模拟,用于水力压裂设计。
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引用次数: 0
Causes of Coastal Erosion and Environmental Damage on the Sowan Beach of Tuban District 吐蕃地区索湾滩涂海岸侵蚀与环境破坏原因分析
Q1 Engineering Pub Date : 2019-06-30 DOI: 10.37622/ijaer/14.12.2019.2952-2959
M. I. Joesidawati, Suwarsih Anon
Beaches in Tuban district consist mainly of rocky, sandy, muddy, and biogenic beaches (mangroves and corals) with a beach length of 65 km. Factors that cause coastal erosion and environmental degradation in coastal areas are due to natural and human activities. Management policies that ignore the degradation of the coastal environment will result in misleading policies. The purpose of this study is to identify the causes of erosion and damage to the environment of Sowan beach which is a coastal tourist attraction in Tuban Regency. Coastal vulnerability assessment was done by using scoring on seven parameters of human activities. Primary data to determine population activities that influence erosion and damage to the coastal environment was done by distributing questionnaires randomly to 100 communities around Sowan Beach. Based on the results of the Sowan beach vulnerability scoring because human activities indicate conditions that are very vulnerable, a strategy is needed to reduce human activities that are detrimental to Sowan's coastal environment. the results of the vulnerability score of Sowan Beach caused by human activities indicate that conditions are very vulnerable, so a strategy is needed to reduce human activities that are detrimental to Sowan's coastal environment. The results of the vulnerability score of Sowan beach caused by human activities indicate that conditions are very vulnerable, so a strategy is needed to reduce human activities that are detrimental to Sowan's coastal environment. Based on community perceptions, there are 4 destructive human activities; the absence of coastal protection (30%), the presence of wild sand mining (35%), tourism activities themselves (20%) and capture fisheries activities (15%).
图班地区的海滩主要由岩石、沙质、泥泞和生物海滩(红树林和珊瑚)组成,海滩长度为65公里。造成海岸带侵蚀和环境退化的因素是自然和人类活动的结果。忽视沿海环境退化的管理政策将导致误导性的政策。本研究的目的是找出土班摄政的海岸旅游景点索万海滩的侵蚀和环境破坏的原因。通过对人类活动的7个参数进行评分,对海岸带脆弱性进行了评价。通过向索万海滩周围的100个社区随机分发问卷,获得了确定影响侵蚀和沿海环境破坏的人口活动的主要数据。根据Sowan海滩脆弱性评分结果,由于人类活动表明条件非常脆弱,因此需要制定策略来减少对Sowan海岸环境有害的人类活动。人类活动对Sowan海滩造成的脆弱性评分结果表明,Sowan海滩的条件非常脆弱,因此需要采取策略来减少对Sowan海岸环境有害的人类活动。人类活动对索湾海滩造成的脆弱性评分结果表明,索湾海滩的条件非常脆弱,因此需要采取策略来减少对索湾海岸环境有害的人类活动。根据社区的看法,有4种破坏性的人类活动;缺乏海岸保护(30%),存在野生采砂(35%),旅游活动本身(20%)和捕捞渔业活动(15%)。
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引用次数: 0
Construction of Green Matrix for the Solution of a Matrix Differential Equation 矩阵微分方程解的绿色矩阵的构造
Q1 Engineering Pub Date : 2019-06-30 DOI: 10.37622/ijaer/14.13.2019.3119-3122
Himanshu Shekhar, Brijendra Singh
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引用次数: 0
Unsteady Peristaltic Transport of MHD Fluid through an Inclined Stenosed Artery with Slip Effect 滑移效应下MHD流体通过倾斜狭窄动脉的非定常蠕动输送
Q1 Engineering Pub Date : 2019-04-30 DOI: 10.37622/ijaer/14.8.2019.1881-1891
S. Kumari, R. Rathee, Jagdish Nanda
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引用次数: 3
An Assessment of Direct and Indirect Emission Reduction Potential of Natural Wetland Systems of Kolkata, India 印度加尔各答天然湿地系统直接和间接减排潜力评价
Q1 Engineering Pub Date : 2019-04-30 DOI: 10.37622/ijaer/14.8.2019.1923-1930
Alokananda Banerjee Mukherjee, S. Bardhan
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引用次数: 1
A Preliminary Study of Fair-Weather Atmospheric Electric Field at a High Altitude Station (Shillong) 25° N, 91° E. 25°N, 91°E高海拔站(石龙)平时大气电场的初步研究。
Q1 Engineering Pub Date : 2019-04-15 DOI: 10.37622/IJAER/14.7.2019.1652-1657
V. Valeo, P. Koparkar
Atmospheric electric field at the surface of the earth is susceptible to local meteorological processes including solar irradiance. In the study reported here, the surface measurements of atmospheric electric potential gradient on selected fair-weather days was evaluated for diurnal and monthly variations. The measurements were carried out over the period from January 2017 to June 2017. The measurement demonstrated that on fair-weather days the diurnal potential gradient showed positive correlation to temperature and solar irradiance. The relative humidity however exhibited negative correlation with temperature and solar irradiance. The study demonstrates that the potential gradient is dependent on solar irradiance, temperature and humidity. Keyword: Potential Gradient, atmospheric electric field, fairweather day, meteorological parameters.
地球表面的大气电场易受当地气象过程的影响,包括太阳辐照度。在这里报告的研究中,对选定的晴天的大气电位梯度的地面测量值进行了日变化和月变化的评估。这些测量是在2017年1月至2017年6月期间进行的。测量结果表明,在天气晴朗的日子,日势梯度与温度和太阳辐照度呈正相关。相对湿度与温度、太阳辐照度呈负相关。研究表明,势梯度与太阳辐照度、温度和湿度有关。关键词:势梯度,大气电场,晴天,气象参数。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
International Journal of Applied Engineering Research (Netherlands)
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