Pub Date : 2020-09-30DOI: 10.37622/IJAER/15.9.2020.953-959
S. Jilani, Anil Kumar
{"title":"Simulation of Tri-Reforming Reaction Using Flue Gases of Thermal Power Plant (Natural Gas Fired)","authors":"S. Jilani, Anil Kumar","doi":"10.37622/IJAER/15.9.2020.953-959","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37622/IJAER/15.9.2020.953-959","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":36710,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Applied Engineering Research (Netherlands)","volume":"73 2 1","pages":"953-959"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89195810","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-09-30DOI: 10.37622/ijaer/15.9.2020.911-917
A. Sathiamourtty, K. Ashok, B. Pavanan
All industrial process uses a lot of thermal energy by burning fossil fuel to produce steam or heat for the purpose. After the processes, heat is rejected to the surrounding as waste. This waste heat can be converted to useful refrigeration by using a heat operated refrigeration system, such as vapour absorption refrigeration system In this work, a thermodynamic analysis of ammonia lithium-nitrate water solution and ammonia water sodium hydroxide solution absorption refrigeration cycle has been studied at low generator temperature heat source 60 to 80 o C and the range of evaporator temperature -4 to 0 o C. The influences of operating temperature on the thermal load of components, coefficient of performance are investigated. The COP of the absorption system increases with increase in evaporator temperature and generator temperature.
{"title":"Thermodynamic Analysis of Vapour Absorption Refrigeration Cycle Using Different Working Fluids","authors":"A. Sathiamourtty, K. Ashok, B. Pavanan","doi":"10.37622/ijaer/15.9.2020.911-917","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37622/ijaer/15.9.2020.911-917","url":null,"abstract":"All industrial process uses a lot of thermal energy by burning fossil fuel to produce steam or heat for the purpose. After the processes, heat is rejected to the surrounding as waste. This waste heat can be converted to useful refrigeration by using a heat operated refrigeration system, such as vapour absorption refrigeration system In this work, a thermodynamic analysis of ammonia lithium-nitrate water solution and ammonia water sodium hydroxide solution absorption refrigeration cycle has been studied at low generator temperature heat source 60 to 80 o C and the range of evaporator temperature -4 to 0 o C. The influences of operating temperature on the thermal load of components, coefficient of performance are investigated. The COP of the absorption system increases with increase in evaporator temperature and generator temperature.","PeriodicalId":36710,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Applied Engineering Research (Netherlands)","volume":"12 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84038010","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-09-30DOI: 10.37622/ijaer/15.9.2020.906-910
A. K. Yachkal, N. K. Nath, Subim N. Khan
{"title":"Analyses of the Effect of Clamping Distance on Stress and Roll Stiffness of Anti Roll Bar","authors":"A. K. Yachkal, N. K. Nath, Subim N. Khan","doi":"10.37622/ijaer/15.9.2020.906-910","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37622/ijaer/15.9.2020.906-910","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":36710,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Applied Engineering Research (Netherlands)","volume":"20 1","pages":"906"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83855308","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-04-30DOI: 10.37622/ijaer/15.4.2020.358-363
D. F. Santos
{"title":"Chaos-based Digital Image Encryption Using Unique Iris Features","authors":"D. F. Santos","doi":"10.37622/ijaer/15.4.2020.358-363","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37622/ijaer/15.4.2020.358-363","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":36710,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Applied Engineering Research (Netherlands)","volume":"48 2 1","pages":"358"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89594144","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Experimental and CFD Analysis for Effect of Absorber Plate Position of Solar Water Heater","authors":"Sushil Tiwari Sushil Tiwari, Tjprc","doi":"10.24247/ijaerddec20204","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24247/ijaerddec20204","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":36710,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Applied Engineering Research (Netherlands)","volume":"67 1","pages":"37-48"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73795480","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Ceiling Fan - An Energy Generator (Reusable Energy)","authors":"Nikhil Kumar, Tjprc","doi":"10.24247/ijaerddec20202","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24247/ijaerddec20202","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":36710,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Applied Engineering Research (Netherlands)","volume":"3 1","pages":"9-14"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81951797","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Estimation of along Wind-Induced Structural Response in Saudi Arabia, Case Studies on Tall Buildings","authors":"Samar D. Dernayka, Tjprc","doi":"10.24247/ijaerddec20203","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24247/ijaerddec20203","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":36710,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Applied Engineering Research (Netherlands)","volume":"26 1","pages":"15-36"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84829584","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-12-30DOI: 10.37622/ijaer/14.24.2019.4406-4409
Gaurav Ninawe, M. Tariq, S. Higginbottom
Various studies have demonstrated the characteristics of diesel fuel by adding biodiesel. Furthermore, nano additives can be added to these fuels for the improvement of engine combustion. The present investigation concerns improvement in combustion characteristics of a single cylinder, four-stroke, water cooled, direct injection, diesel engine with cotton seed methyl ester using multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNT). The results of combustion and performance characteristics depends on the study of the combustion parameters, like cylinder pressure, rate of heat release, mechanical efficiency and volumetric efficiency; these parameters have been determined and presented in the following sections.
{"title":"Improvement of Engine Combustion with Diesel-Biodiesel Blend Using Nanoparticles","authors":"Gaurav Ninawe, M. Tariq, S. Higginbottom","doi":"10.37622/ijaer/14.24.2019.4406-4409","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37622/ijaer/14.24.2019.4406-4409","url":null,"abstract":"Various studies have demonstrated the characteristics of diesel fuel by adding biodiesel. Furthermore, nano additives can be added to these fuels for the improvement of engine combustion. The present investigation concerns improvement in combustion characteristics of a single cylinder, four-stroke, water cooled, direct injection, diesel engine with cotton seed methyl ester using multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNT). The results of combustion and performance characteristics depends on the study of the combustion parameters, like cylinder pressure, rate of heat release, mechanical efficiency and volumetric efficiency; these parameters have been determined and presented in the following sections.","PeriodicalId":36710,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Applied Engineering Research (Netherlands)","volume":"29 1","pages":"4406"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83299535","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-11-15DOI: 10.37622/ijaer/14.11.2019.2585-2595
Satyajit De
This paper presents a novel reversible data hiding method based on pixel value blocking and prediction-error expansion. A cover image is divided into non-overlapping sub-blocks of two pixels. Watermark bits are embedded in two phases. In Phase-I, for each sub-block, second pixel value is predicted by the first pixel value and depending on prediction-error within a threshold limit secret bit is embedded into second pixel. Also secret bit is embedded into first pixel just by adjusting the location map without effecting into the pixel value. Then another compressed location map value is used to indicate overflow/underflow or the sub-blocks are outer threshold limit. Again in Phase-II, for each sub-block, first pixel value is predicted by the second pixel value and by depending on prediction-error within a threshold limit secret bit is embedded into first pixel. Also secret bit is embedded into second pixel by adjusting location map without effecting into the pixel value and another compressed location map value is used to indicate overflow/underflow or the sub-blocks of outer threshold limit. All secret bits can be recovered and restored the cover image completely from watermarked image. Experimental result of comparison of this scheme with recent existing scheme using different standard images shows that the embedding capacity with visual quality and PSNR values of the proposed scheme is larger than the existing scheme.
{"title":"Adjacent Pixel Values Blocking and Prediction Error Expansion Based High Fidelity Reversible Data Hiding Scheme","authors":"Satyajit De","doi":"10.37622/ijaer/14.11.2019.2585-2595","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37622/ijaer/14.11.2019.2585-2595","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents a novel reversible data hiding method based on pixel value blocking and prediction-error expansion. A cover image is divided into non-overlapping sub-blocks of two pixels. Watermark bits are embedded in two phases. In Phase-I, for each sub-block, second pixel value is predicted by the first pixel value and depending on prediction-error within a threshold limit secret bit is embedded into second pixel. Also secret bit is embedded into first pixel just by adjusting the location map without effecting into the pixel value. Then another compressed location map value is used to indicate overflow/underflow or the sub-blocks are outer threshold limit. Again in Phase-II, for each sub-block, first pixel value is predicted by the second pixel value and by depending on prediction-error within a threshold limit secret bit is embedded into first pixel. Also secret bit is embedded into second pixel by adjusting location map without effecting into the pixel value and another compressed location map value is used to indicate overflow/underflow or the sub-blocks of outer threshold limit. All secret bits can be recovered and restored the cover image completely from watermarked image. Experimental result of comparison of this scheme with recent existing scheme using different standard images shows that the embedding capacity with visual quality and PSNR values of the proposed scheme is larger than the existing scheme.","PeriodicalId":36710,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Applied Engineering Research (Netherlands)","volume":"74 1","pages":"2585"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74223402","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-10-30DOI: 10.37622/ijaer/14.20.2019.3954-3959
M. Tyagi, M. Manoria, Bharati Mishra
{"title":"Survey and Analysis for Achieving the Security of Data in Cloud","authors":"M. Tyagi, M. Manoria, Bharati Mishra","doi":"10.37622/ijaer/14.20.2019.3954-3959","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37622/ijaer/14.20.2019.3954-3959","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":36710,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Applied Engineering Research (Netherlands)","volume":"54 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90059177","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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