Pub Date : 2022-03-30DOI: 10.37622/ijaer/17.3.2022.218-226
L. P, J. V., Vinitha V. N.
{"title":"Study on the Feasibility of Modified Sewage Sludge as Cover Material in Bioreactor Landfills","authors":"L. P, J. V., Vinitha V. N.","doi":"10.37622/ijaer/17.3.2022.218-226","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37622/ijaer/17.3.2022.218-226","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":36710,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Applied Engineering Research (Netherlands)","volume":"93 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82221349","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-03-30DOI: 10.37622/ijaer/17.3.2022.200-217
R. Johnsi, G. Kumar, T. Sariki
{"title":"A Concise Survey on Datasets, Tools and Methods for Biomedical Text","authors":"R. Johnsi, G. Kumar, T. Sariki","doi":"10.37622/ijaer/17.3.2022.200-217","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37622/ijaer/17.3.2022.200-217","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":36710,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Applied Engineering Research (Netherlands)","volume":"34 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77859571","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-03-30DOI: 10.37622/ijaer/17.3.2022.261-269
Sanjeet Ramteke, Mihir Jain
{"title":"Design and Analysis of a Go-Kart Chassis","authors":"Sanjeet Ramteke, Mihir Jain","doi":"10.37622/ijaer/17.3.2022.261-269","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37622/ijaer/17.3.2022.261-269","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":36710,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Applied Engineering Research (Netherlands)","volume":"214 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82728052","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-03-30DOI: 10.37622/ijaer/17.3.2022.290-298
G. Mahanta, S. Mohanta, D. Mohanty
This work uses a non-linear stretching surface with viscous dissipation in two dimensions to show the influence of heat absorption and suction on magneto-hydrodynamic boundary-layer flow of Casson nanofluid. The leading PDEs are turned into a set of ODEs with sufficient boundary conditions using similarity transformations, and then numerically resolved using a BVP4C software technique. The model is enforced for nano-fluid which extension the feeling of thermophoresis and Brownian motion. The influence of dimensionless control settings on nanoparticle concentration profiles, temperature, and flow velocity is investigated using graphs. Other important properties, such as the skin friction coefficient, heat, and mass transport in a variety of conditions, and the relationship between these factors, are examined using tables and graphs.Stability and convergence analysis model has been utilized.The initial value of different parameters are given below as Furthermore, the numerical computations and previously published research are proven to be in perfect agreement.
{"title":"Stability and Convergence Analysis of Casson-nano Fluid Flow is Heated Non-linearly with Viscous Dissipation with Convective Boundary Conditions","authors":"G. Mahanta, S. Mohanta, D. Mohanty","doi":"10.37622/ijaer/17.3.2022.290-298","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37622/ijaer/17.3.2022.290-298","url":null,"abstract":"This work uses a non-linear stretching surface with viscous dissipation in two dimensions to show the influence of heat absorption and suction on magneto-hydrodynamic boundary-layer flow of Casson nanofluid. The leading PDEs are turned into a set of ODEs with sufficient boundary conditions using similarity transformations, and then numerically resolved using a BVP4C software technique. The model is enforced for nano-fluid which extension the feeling of thermophoresis and Brownian motion. The influence of dimensionless control settings on nanoparticle concentration profiles, temperature, and flow velocity is investigated using graphs. Other important properties, such as the skin friction coefficient, heat, and mass transport in a variety of conditions, and the relationship between these factors, are examined using tables and graphs.Stability and convergence analysis model has been utilized.The initial value of different parameters are given below as Furthermore, the numerical computations and previously published research are proven to be in perfect agreement.","PeriodicalId":36710,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Applied Engineering Research (Netherlands)","volume":"60 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88342180","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-03-30DOI: 10.37622/ijaer/17.3.2022.299-302
Harsha Akash Santra, A. Ghosh
{"title":"Touch Information Security System","authors":"Harsha Akash Santra, A. Ghosh","doi":"10.37622/ijaer/17.3.2022.299-302","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37622/ijaer/17.3.2022.299-302","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":36710,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Applied Engineering Research (Netherlands)","volume":"63 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82187359","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-03-30DOI: 10.37622/ijaer/17.3.2022.189-195
M. Koli
{"title":"A New Computerized Board Game: An example for unfair game","authors":"M. Koli","doi":"10.37622/ijaer/17.3.2022.189-195","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37622/ijaer/17.3.2022.189-195","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":36710,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Applied Engineering Research (Netherlands)","volume":"30 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89403016","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-02-28DOI: 10.37622/ijaer/17.2.2022.97-109
Hassan Fazeli, M. Safi, N. Hassani
Structural health monitoring has been aided from the adaptability of statistical damage-detection techniques in this area. We propose using efficient semi-supervised support vector machines to use unlabeled data for classifying between healthy and unhealthy stages. Since support vector machines are a very popular in this area, the semi-supervised SVM s are used to do so. For this reason, a combined model-based and data-based approach is taken to determine the damage sensitive features. To evaluate the performance of classification algorithm, the Precision and Recall criteria for the mentioned algorithms are presented. To compare the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm, different states of the structural response is determined by the labeled and unlabeled data It can be seen that the use of unlabeled data will enhance the effectiveness of the classification methods especially in the lack labeled data. We demonstrate the improved performance of these methods over currently used supervised algorithms in low labeled data situations but, their results are approximately the same with SVM when large labeled data is accessible.
{"title":"Applications of Semi-Supervised Support Vector Machines in Data Separation Methods in Structural Health Monitoring","authors":"Hassan Fazeli, M. Safi, N. Hassani","doi":"10.37622/ijaer/17.2.2022.97-109","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37622/ijaer/17.2.2022.97-109","url":null,"abstract":"Structural health monitoring has been aided from the adaptability of statistical damage-detection techniques in this area. We propose using efficient semi-supervised support vector machines to use unlabeled data for classifying between healthy and unhealthy stages. Since support vector machines are a very popular in this area, the semi-supervised SVM s are used to do so. For this reason, a combined model-based and data-based approach is taken to determine the damage sensitive features. To evaluate the performance of classification algorithm, the Precision and Recall criteria for the mentioned algorithms are presented. To compare the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm, different states of the structural response is determined by the labeled and unlabeled data It can be seen that the use of unlabeled data will enhance the effectiveness of the classification methods especially in the lack labeled data. We demonstrate the improved performance of these methods over currently used supervised algorithms in low labeled data situations but, their results are approximately the same with SVM when large labeled data is accessible.","PeriodicalId":36710,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Applied Engineering Research (Netherlands)","volume":"85 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85267052","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-02-28DOI: 10.37622/ijaer/17.2.2022.110-124
Anurag Dutta, M. Choudhury, A. K. De
With the increase in demands and price of goods and services, fraudulency has caught a great height. But, it can’t be prohibited completely in the first stage. The detection of fraud has attracted continuous attention from academia, industry and regulatory agencies, and it is a challenging task for the researchers to develop a fraud detection framework. Starting from the late 1900s, ‘Benford’s law’ has served this purpose well. Abruptly, within a decade of its application lots and lots of fraudulency started getting seized. Later on, this law was used for detecting fairness of the elections, forensics, finances, etc. This article proposes a formula specifically derived from Zipf’s law that can detect fairness and fallacies in datasets involving forensics, finances, elections, and similar socio-economic issues. Unlike Benford’s law, our proposed formula is not dependent on any sort of observations, rather it is backboned by rigorous proof. Finally, we have done a comparison analysis between Benford’s law and our proposed formula graphically. All the data sets used by us have been rigorously studied, and many fitting tests have been applied to them.
{"title":"A Unified Approach to Fraudulent Detection","authors":"Anurag Dutta, M. Choudhury, A. K. De","doi":"10.37622/ijaer/17.2.2022.110-124","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37622/ijaer/17.2.2022.110-124","url":null,"abstract":"With the increase in demands and price of goods and services, fraudulency has caught a great height. But, it can’t be prohibited completely in the first stage. The detection of fraud has attracted continuous attention from academia, industry and regulatory agencies, and it is a challenging task for the researchers to develop a fraud detection framework. Starting from the late 1900s, ‘Benford’s law’ has served this purpose well. Abruptly, within a decade of its application lots and lots of fraudulency started getting seized. Later on, this law was used for detecting fairness of the elections, forensics, finances, etc. This article proposes a formula specifically derived from Zipf’s law that can detect fairness and fallacies in datasets involving forensics, finances, elections, and similar socio-economic issues. Unlike Benford’s law, our proposed formula is not dependent on any sort of observations, rather it is backboned by rigorous proof. Finally, we have done a comparison analysis between Benford’s law and our proposed formula graphically. All the data sets used by us have been rigorously studied, and many fitting tests have been applied to them.","PeriodicalId":36710,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Applied Engineering Research (Netherlands)","volume":"24 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76021805","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-02-28DOI: 10.37622/ijaer/17.2.2022.152-156
N. Kumaran, Lakshmi Priya S, Mansikaa Reshmaa R.
This project aims to check the vehicle-related legalities i.e., insurance, registration related matters-license, grant certificate of fitness for Goods Carrying Vehicle (GCV), Passenger Carrying Vehicle (PCV), private vehicles and two wheeler's. This work would be done by petrol bunk workers by screening the registration number on the plate. A camera is used to capture the registration plate from which the number is identified using an image processing system that can deal with low illuminated, cross angled, nonstandard font number plates by employing techniques such as, morphological transformation, Gaussian smoothing, Gaussian thresholding in the pre-processing stage and sent to the respective servers. This license plate recognition is done through the Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) model which is further connected to the servers which checks for the legalities by redirecting to the insurance servers and RTO servers respectively. After the same, the vehicle holders are warned and fined accordingly based on their vehicle legalities perfection. This fine receipt is redirected to the respective servers for future use. This is one of the necessary systems designed to detect the vehicle number plate to get information about the vehicle legalities. This system illustrates a design and development for a new effective way for regularizing vehicle-related legalities using machine learning techniques. This system is implemented at the petrol bunk.
{"title":"Regularizing Vehicle Legalities through Machine Learning Techniques","authors":"N. Kumaran, Lakshmi Priya S, Mansikaa Reshmaa R.","doi":"10.37622/ijaer/17.2.2022.152-156","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37622/ijaer/17.2.2022.152-156","url":null,"abstract":"This project aims to check the vehicle-related legalities i.e., insurance, registration related matters-license, grant certificate of fitness for Goods Carrying Vehicle (GCV), Passenger Carrying Vehicle (PCV), private vehicles and two wheeler's. This work would be done by petrol bunk workers by screening the registration number on the plate. A camera is used to capture the registration plate from which the number is identified using an image processing system that can deal with low illuminated, cross angled, nonstandard font number plates by employing techniques such as, morphological transformation, Gaussian smoothing, Gaussian thresholding in the pre-processing stage and sent to the respective servers. This license plate recognition is done through the Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) model which is further connected to the servers which checks for the legalities by redirecting to the insurance servers and RTO servers respectively. After the same, the vehicle holders are warned and fined accordingly based on their vehicle legalities perfection. This fine receipt is redirected to the respective servers for future use. This is one of the necessary systems designed to detect the vehicle number plate to get information about the vehicle legalities. This system illustrates a design and development for a new effective way for regularizing vehicle-related legalities using machine learning techniques. This system is implemented at the petrol bunk.","PeriodicalId":36710,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Applied Engineering Research (Netherlands)","volume":"43 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85014276","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-31DOI: 10.37622/ijaer/17.1.2022.21-29
S. Bhavya, C. Nanjundappa
A linear stability analysis of energy based volumetric internal heating on Bénard-Marangoni ferrothermal convection (FTC) in a ferrofluid (FF) porous saturated layer with effects of magnetic field dependent (MFD) viscosity and thermal bounded surfaces is investigated. The variation of the energy based modified critical Rayleigh number, gc R , and the convection cell, c a , with rate of heat source, is calculated with a set of lower-rigid and upper-stress free (R-F) bounded surfaces. Using numerically the Galerkin technique (GT) and analytically the regular perturbation technique (RPT) it is possible to deduce the condition for the onset of FTC from a state of pure conduction. Here we find that the rate of internal heat source increases, gc R decreases, showing that the system is destabilized, and c a increases, showing that the cells size become narrower. Numerical results are discussed in the table and graphically to reveal the details of stability characteristics for different physical parameters akin to MFD viscosity parameter, porous parameter, magnetic and
{"title":"Energy Based Volumetric Internal Heating on Bénard-Marangoni FTC in a Ferrofluid-Porous Saturated Layer: Effects of MFD Viscosity and Thermal Bounded Surfaces","authors":"S. Bhavya, C. Nanjundappa","doi":"10.37622/ijaer/17.1.2022.21-29","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37622/ijaer/17.1.2022.21-29","url":null,"abstract":"A linear stability analysis of energy based volumetric internal heating on Bénard-Marangoni ferrothermal convection (FTC) in a ferrofluid (FF) porous saturated layer with effects of magnetic field dependent (MFD) viscosity and thermal bounded surfaces is investigated. The variation of the energy based modified critical Rayleigh number, gc R , and the convection cell, c a , with rate of heat source, is calculated with a set of lower-rigid and upper-stress free (R-F) bounded surfaces. Using numerically the Galerkin technique (GT) and analytically the regular perturbation technique (RPT) it is possible to deduce the condition for the onset of FTC from a state of pure conduction. Here we find that the rate of internal heat source increases, gc R decreases, showing that the system is destabilized, and c a increases, showing that the cells size become narrower. Numerical results are discussed in the table and graphically to reveal the details of stability characteristics for different physical parameters akin to MFD viscosity parameter, porous parameter, magnetic and","PeriodicalId":36710,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Applied Engineering Research (Netherlands)","volume":"3 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75664866","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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