Pub Date : 2022-05-30DOI: 10.37622/ijaer/17.5.2022.486-499
M. Jyotshna, V. Dhanalaxmi
{"title":"Three-Dimensional Williamson MHD Fluid Embedded with Indium Nitride Nanoparticles Over a Linearly Stretching Porous Sheet with Radiation and Arrhenius Activation Energy","authors":"M. Jyotshna, V. Dhanalaxmi","doi":"10.37622/ijaer/17.5.2022.486-499","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37622/ijaer/17.5.2022.486-499","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":36710,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Applied Engineering Research (Netherlands)","volume":"37 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88886736","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-05-30DOI: 10.37622/ijaer/17.5.2022.506-510
K. Thiruvengadam, Basilea Watson, P. Chinnaiyan, Rajendran Krishnan
Data scientists and statisticians often conflict when deciding on the best approach to solve analytical challenges through machine learning and statistical modeling. However, machine learning and statistical modeling complement each other. Machine learning and statistical modeling are essentially based on similar mathematical principles but use different tools to construct the overall analytical knowledge base. Determining the predominant approach to be employed should be based on the problem to be solved, as well as empirical evidence, such as the size and completeness of the data, number of variables, assumptions or lack thereof, and expected outcomes such as predictions or causality. Good analysts and data scientists thus should be aware of the inherent difference between the two methods based on their proper applications and tools to achieve the desired results.
{"title":"A Review of Statistical Modelling and Machine Learning in Analytical Problems","authors":"K. Thiruvengadam, Basilea Watson, P. Chinnaiyan, Rajendran Krishnan","doi":"10.37622/ijaer/17.5.2022.506-510","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37622/ijaer/17.5.2022.506-510","url":null,"abstract":"Data scientists and statisticians often conflict when deciding on the best approach to solve analytical challenges through machine learning and statistical modeling. However, machine learning and statistical modeling complement each other. Machine learning and statistical modeling are essentially based on similar mathematical principles but use different tools to construct the overall analytical knowledge base. Determining the predominant approach to be employed should be based on the problem to be solved, as well as empirical evidence, such as the size and completeness of the data, number of variables, assumptions or lack thereof, and expected outcomes such as predictions or causality. Good analysts and data scientists thus should be aware of the inherent difference between the two methods based on their proper applications and tools to achieve the desired results.","PeriodicalId":36710,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Applied Engineering Research (Netherlands)","volume":"27 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83552320","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-05-30DOI: 10.37622/ijaer/17.5.2022.528-533
D. Chitra, K. Ilakkiya
{"title":"A Secure and Enhanced Route Discovery in Vehicular Environment using Agent Trusted Authority","authors":"D. Chitra, K. Ilakkiya","doi":"10.37622/ijaer/17.5.2022.528-533","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37622/ijaer/17.5.2022.528-533","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":36710,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Applied Engineering Research (Netherlands)","volume":"2 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73083516","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-05-30DOI: 10.37622/ijaer/17.5.2022.464-468
M. P. Kumar, Vedavrath Lakide, J. Mallesh, K. P. Vinay, B. Ramesh
The proposed work focuses on a Reconfigurable Microstrip antenna to employ in inlay and prime layer Ultra-Wideband Cognitive Radio (UWB-CR) applications. The Defected Ground Structure (DGS) is employed on the ground plane of the antenna to operate at UWB, for prime layer CR and for sensing in the inlay CR. When used in the inlay CR mode, selectively have one, two or three notches in the Bluetooth (2.4GHz), Wi-MAX (3.1 GHz – 3.8GHz) and WLAN (5.1GH-5.8GHz) to avoid interference to the direct users operating in these bands. The band notch characteristics are achieved by etching the three Split Ring Resonators on the patch namely, Split-Ring Resonator (SRRs), Complementary SRR (CSRR) and Elliptical SRR (ESRR). The SRRs are controlled using three electronic switches which are mounted over it to achieve the Reconfigurability of notch frequencies. The proposed antenna is simulated using CST STUDIO V.14.
{"title":"Microstrip Patch Antenna with Reconfigurable Band Notches for UWB-CR Applications using SRR, CSRR and ESRR","authors":"M. P. Kumar, Vedavrath Lakide, J. Mallesh, K. P. Vinay, B. Ramesh","doi":"10.37622/ijaer/17.5.2022.464-468","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37622/ijaer/17.5.2022.464-468","url":null,"abstract":"The proposed work focuses on a Reconfigurable Microstrip antenna to employ in inlay and prime layer Ultra-Wideband Cognitive Radio (UWB-CR) applications. The Defected Ground Structure (DGS) is employed on the ground plane of the antenna to operate at UWB, for prime layer CR and for sensing in the inlay CR. When used in the inlay CR mode, selectively have one, two or three notches in the Bluetooth (2.4GHz), Wi-MAX (3.1 GHz – 3.8GHz) and WLAN (5.1GH-5.8GHz) to avoid interference to the direct users operating in these bands. The band notch characteristics are achieved by etching the three Split Ring Resonators on the patch namely, Split-Ring Resonator (SRRs), Complementary SRR (CSRR) and Elliptical SRR (ESRR). The SRRs are controlled using three electronic switches which are mounted over it to achieve the Reconfigurability of notch frequencies. The proposed antenna is simulated using CST STUDIO V.14.","PeriodicalId":36710,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Applied Engineering Research (Netherlands)","volume":"20 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84307153","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-04-30DOI: 10.37622/ijaer/17.4.2022.338-344
M. Saran, R. Yadav, U. Tripathi
Cloud computing is a computing paradigm that provides on-demand, scalable as well as measured services to the end uses. In today’s era almost each and every business has huge dependency on this computing technology in terms of cost-saving, infrastructure, development platform, data processing, data analytics etc. The services provided by the cloud service providers (CSP) can be consumed by the end users anytime, anywhere by the web application over the internet. The security of the cloud infrastructure is of utmost importance and several research work involving various technologies are utilized so as to provide better and more accurate defence mechanism against cloud attacks. Machine learning is a technology that has proved to produce better results in securing the cloud environment in the recent times. Machine learning algorithms are trained on the various authentic datasets to build models that can automate the process of detecting the cloud attacks with higher accuracy in comparison with any other technology. This paper reviews some of the latest research papers that have employed machine learning as a security mechanism against cloud attacks.
{"title":"Machine Learning based Security for Cloud Computing: A Survey","authors":"M. Saran, R. Yadav, U. Tripathi","doi":"10.37622/ijaer/17.4.2022.338-344","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37622/ijaer/17.4.2022.338-344","url":null,"abstract":"Cloud computing is a computing paradigm that provides on-demand, scalable as well as measured services to the end uses. In today’s era almost each and every business has huge dependency on this computing technology in terms of cost-saving, infrastructure, development platform, data processing, data analytics etc. The services provided by the cloud service providers (CSP) can be consumed by the end users anytime, anywhere by the web application over the internet. The security of the cloud infrastructure is of utmost importance and several research work involving various technologies are utilized so as to provide better and more accurate defence mechanism against cloud attacks. Machine learning is a technology that has proved to produce better results in securing the cloud environment in the recent times. Machine learning algorithms are trained on the various authentic datasets to build models that can automate the process of detecting the cloud attacks with higher accuracy in comparison with any other technology. This paper reviews some of the latest research papers that have employed machine learning as a security mechanism against cloud attacks.","PeriodicalId":36710,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Applied Engineering Research (Netherlands)","volume":"3 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73087734","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-04-30DOI: 10.37622/ijaer/17.4.2022.412-415
M. Tiwari, S. Tiwari
: Chlorophyll is the important component of plant cell, participating an important role in the generation of food in presence of sunlight which is responsible for the production of food grains in the crops. For study of the effect on yield of Pigeon pea ( Cajanus cajan ) crop with changing chlorophyll, the sampling locations were selected as nearby area of M/s HeidelbergCement India Limited (HCIL), Narsinagrh, Damoh, Madhya Pradesh. Because of pollutants released by the HCIL, Narsingarh, the chlorophyll contents of Cajanus cajan were varied at several sampling locations, Similarly, the yield of food grain was also varied.
{"title":"Effect on Yield of Pigeon Pea (Cajanus cajan) Crop with Changing Chlorophyll","authors":"M. Tiwari, S. Tiwari","doi":"10.37622/ijaer/17.4.2022.412-415","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37622/ijaer/17.4.2022.412-415","url":null,"abstract":": Chlorophyll is the important component of plant cell, participating an important role in the generation of food in presence of sunlight which is responsible for the production of food grains in the crops. For study of the effect on yield of Pigeon pea ( Cajanus cajan ) crop with changing chlorophyll, the sampling locations were selected as nearby area of M/s HeidelbergCement India Limited (HCIL), Narsinagrh, Damoh, Madhya Pradesh. Because of pollutants released by the HCIL, Narsingarh, the chlorophyll contents of Cajanus cajan were varied at several sampling locations, Similarly, the yield of food grain was also varied.","PeriodicalId":36710,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Applied Engineering Research (Netherlands)","volume":"32 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75142691","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-04-30DOI: 10.37622/ijaer/17.4.2022.422-426
P. Basak
{"title":"Calculus of Variations and Application of Rayleigh – Ritz Method in Heat and Mass Transfer Problems","authors":"P. Basak","doi":"10.37622/ijaer/17.4.2022.422-426","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37622/ijaer/17.4.2022.422-426","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":36710,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Applied Engineering Research (Netherlands)","volume":"16 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85622337","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-04-30DOI: 10.37622/ijaer/17.4.2022.320-328
M. Singh, Bharat Singh
Today all type of Transport Vehicles are need of hour for the movement from one place to other, on other hand introduction of advanced technologies of the automobiles are universal demand for improving its dynamic shape for comfort ride, safety majors, and environmental friendly. To fulfill this objective, continual improvements in automobile technologies are taking its pace. In this paper, authors’ focus towards the suspension system to reduce considerably vibration of the vehicles for comfort ride and safety during its braking, acceleration or passes over irregular surfaces at higher speeds such as ramble strips / bumps and speed breakers or uneven road contours in the Indian Road Scenario. A mathematical model is prepared to consider these vibrations considering all four wheels running on irregular roads surface, ramble strips, speed breakers and simulated with software: Simulink / Matlab. Currently the research works are carried out for comfort ride up to 20-35 km per hour speed. In this paper, researches are carried out to improve the comfort zone at 50 km/hour and above for light vehicles at direct and indirect parameters such as: spring constants, damping coefficients, bumps etc. The simulation results were extensively and accurately evaluated on above factors impacting comfort ride of four wheeled vehicles. The result shows that comfort ride is found at speed 62.5 km/ hr or above on rural roads when rear tire damping coefficient ( b r) is 4 kNs/m. Future researches can be done, on Ramble Strips / Speed Breakers at higher speeds for comfort ride.
{"title":"Analysis and Design for Comfort Ride of 4-Wheeled Vehicles Vibration on Rural Road Surface and To Reduce Climate Impact","authors":"M. Singh, Bharat Singh","doi":"10.37622/ijaer/17.4.2022.320-328","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37622/ijaer/17.4.2022.320-328","url":null,"abstract":"Today all type of Transport Vehicles are need of hour for the movement from one place to other, on other hand introduction of advanced technologies of the automobiles are universal demand for improving its dynamic shape for comfort ride, safety majors, and environmental friendly. To fulfill this objective, continual improvements in automobile technologies are taking its pace. In this paper, authors’ focus towards the suspension system to reduce considerably vibration of the vehicles for comfort ride and safety during its braking, acceleration or passes over irregular surfaces at higher speeds such as ramble strips / bumps and speed breakers or uneven road contours in the Indian Road Scenario. A mathematical model is prepared to consider these vibrations considering all four wheels running on irregular roads surface, ramble strips, speed breakers and simulated with software: Simulink / Matlab. Currently the research works are carried out for comfort ride up to 20-35 km per hour speed. In this paper, researches are carried out to improve the comfort zone at 50 km/hour and above for light vehicles at direct and indirect parameters such as: spring constants, damping coefficients, bumps etc. The simulation results were extensively and accurately evaluated on above factors impacting comfort ride of four wheeled vehicles. The result shows that comfort ride is found at speed 62.5 km/ hr or above on rural roads when rear tire damping coefficient ( b r) is 4 kNs/m. Future researches can be done, on Ramble Strips / Speed Breakers at higher speeds for comfort ride.","PeriodicalId":36710,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Applied Engineering Research (Netherlands)","volume":"213 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79484785","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-04-30DOI: 10.37622/ijaer/17.4.2022.332-337
R. Yadav, M. Saran, U. Tripathi
{"title":"A Survey On Virtualization Technology and its Security Challenges in Mobile Cloud Computing","authors":"R. Yadav, M. Saran, U. Tripathi","doi":"10.37622/ijaer/17.4.2022.332-337","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37622/ijaer/17.4.2022.332-337","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":36710,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Applied Engineering Research (Netherlands)","volume":"214 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76984166","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-04-30DOI: 10.37622/ijaer/17.4.2022.396-404
P. Gopikumar, R. Manikandan, C. Reddy
An Electrocardiogram (ECG) is a biological signal and non-invasive method to record the electrical activity of the heart by electrodes placed on surface of human body. Acquiring and analysis of Rwave, can be done traditionally using different software. To be in advance this work focuses not only on acquiring and analysis of ECG signal but also on identification of cardiac abnormalities. This would bridge the gap between medical physicians and engineers. Our project is carried out with the help of Lab VIEW software. This model works for identifying particular abnormality. The signal is then fed to PC through NI ELVIS DAQ. Here the waveform in analog form is are converted to digital form and is analyzed for detecting the R peak of the ECG signal acquired, based on which the identification of cardiac disorders is done by sending them to the loops containing the conditions for cardiac disorders. Based on the results obtained from the analysis of the ECG signal and comparison with the loop conditions, the cardiac disorders identified and displayed instantly. Firstly, denoising can be done by using WA Detrend and Undecimated Wavelet Transform (UWT), then features extracted from the denoised ECG signal by using ECG Features Extractor. One cardiac cycle in an ECG signal consists of the P-QRS-T waves. The amplitudes and intervals value of P-QRS-T segment determines the functioning of heart of every human. QRS detection, especially detection of R wave in heart signal, is easier than other portions of ECG signal due to its structural form and high amplitude. R wave is one of the most important sections of this complex, which has an essential role in diagnosis of heart rhythm irregularities and also in determining heart rate variability’.
{"title":"QRS Complex Detection and Monitoring Heart Abnormalities in ECG","authors":"P. Gopikumar, R. Manikandan, C. Reddy","doi":"10.37622/ijaer/17.4.2022.396-404","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37622/ijaer/17.4.2022.396-404","url":null,"abstract":"An Electrocardiogram (ECG) is a biological signal and non-invasive method to record the electrical activity of the heart by electrodes placed on surface of human body. Acquiring and analysis of Rwave, can be done traditionally using different software. To be in advance this work focuses not only on acquiring and analysis of ECG signal but also on identification of cardiac abnormalities. This would bridge the gap between medical physicians and engineers. Our project is carried out with the help of Lab VIEW software. This model works for identifying particular abnormality. The signal is then fed to PC through NI ELVIS DAQ. Here the waveform in analog form is are converted to digital form and is analyzed for detecting the R peak of the ECG signal acquired, based on which the identification of cardiac disorders is done by sending them to the loops containing the conditions for cardiac disorders. Based on the results obtained from the analysis of the ECG signal and comparison with the loop conditions, the cardiac disorders identified and displayed instantly. Firstly, denoising can be done by using WA Detrend and Undecimated Wavelet Transform (UWT), then features extracted from the denoised ECG signal by using ECG Features Extractor. One cardiac cycle in an ECG signal consists of the P-QRS-T waves. The amplitudes and intervals value of P-QRS-T segment determines the functioning of heart of every human. QRS detection, especially detection of R wave in heart signal, is easier than other portions of ECG signal due to its structural form and high amplitude. R wave is one of the most important sections of this complex, which has an essential role in diagnosis of heart rhythm irregularities and also in determining heart rate variability’.","PeriodicalId":36710,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Applied Engineering Research (Netherlands)","volume":"5 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78178974","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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