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1821-2021. Bicentenarul Revoluției conduse de Tudor Vladimirescu 1821-2021都铎·弗拉迪米雷斯库领导的革命二百周年
Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-05-15 DOI: 10.35824/sjrs.v6i1.24819
Mihaela Bărbieru
The volume 1821-2021. The Bicentennial of the Revolution led by Tudor Vladimirescu, coordinated by Sevastian Cercel and Georgeta Ghionea, brings together 22 papers signed by representatives of the academic and university environment which belong to some prestigious institutions in Romania (“C.S. Nicolăescu-Plopşor” Institute for Research in Social Studies and Humanities from Craiova, of the Romanian Academy, University of Craiova, University of Bucharest, “George Baritiu” Institute of History, of the Romanian Academy from Cluj-Napoca, “Ovidius” University from Constanța, Valahia University from Târgoviște). The volume is the result of the National Symposium dedicated to Vladimirescu (1821-2021. The Bicentennial of the Revolution led by Tudor Vladimirescu), initiated by the researchers from institute from Craiova, held on May 14-15, 2021. The volume is structured in three chapters and all the papers are subordinated to the maine topic.
1821-2021卷。Tudor Vladimirescu领导的革命二百周年纪念活动,由Sevastian Cercel和Georgeta Ghionea协调,汇集了22篇由罗马尼亚一些著名机构的学术和大学环境代表签署的论文(“C.S.Nicolăescu Plopş”或“克雷奥瓦社会研究与人文研究所”、罗马尼亚学院、克雷奥瓦大学、布加勒斯特大学、“George Baritiu”来自克卢日-纳波卡的罗马尼亚科学院历史研究所、来自康斯坦察的“奥维迪乌斯”大学、来自塔尔戈维的瓦拉希亚大学)。该卷是献给弗拉迪米雷斯库的全国研讨会(1821-2021)的成果。Tudor Vladimirescu领导的革命二百周年纪念活动),由克雷奥瓦研究所的研究人员发起,于2021年5月14日至15日举行。本卷共分为三章,所有论文均隶属于主题。
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引用次数: 0
Language purism in the mirror. William Barnes and August Treboniu Laurian 镜子中的语言纯粹主义。威廉·巴恩斯和奥古斯特·特雷博纽·劳里安
Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-05-15 DOI: 10.35824/sjrs.v6i1.25003
S. Ciutacu
The article sets out to draw a very brief comparison of the common features shared by the purist attitudes displayed by two 19th-century English and Romanian scholars, William Barnes and August Treboniu Laurian and classifies them according to the set of criteria devised by Thomas (1991). The paper also goes over several concepts regarding purism. The author of the paper analyses the concept of purism in both countries within the intellectual and temporal dimensions of purism.William Barnes was a Victorian reformer, a polymath, a priest, a poet in his Dorset dialect and a utopian prescriptivist linguist capitalizing on the Germanic word stock of English and suggesting the removal of excessive Latin & Greek vocabulary. He wrote several linguistic books and poetry. August Treboniu Laurian was an outstanding Romanian reformer and polymath. He penned a theoretical book heralding his reformist belief: “Tentamen Criticum”, in 1840 and a huge Dictionary of the Romanian language in 1876 (after a seven year work) capitalising on the Latin word stock of Romanian and suggesting the removal of non-Latin lexemes.
本文对19世纪英国和罗马尼亚学者威廉·巴恩斯(William Barnes)和奥古斯特·特雷博纽·劳里安(August Treboniu Laurian)所表现出的纯粹主义态度的共同特征进行了简要比较,并根据托马斯(Thomas, 1991)设计的一套标准对他们进行了分类。本文还讨论了关于纯粹主义的几个概念。本文从纯粹主义的思想维度和时间维度分析了两国的纯粹主义概念。威廉·巴恩斯是维多利亚时代的改革家,博学多才,牧师,多塞特方言的诗人,乌托邦式的规定主义语言学家利用英语的日耳曼词汇并建议去除过多的拉丁语和希腊语词汇。他写了几本语言学书籍和诗歌。奥古斯特·特雷博尼乌·劳里安是罗马尼亚杰出的改革家和博学家。1840年,他写了一本理论性的书,预示着他的改革信念:“批判的Tentamen Criticum”,1876年(经过七年的工作),他利用罗马尼亚语的拉丁词汇,并建议删除非拉丁词汇,出版了一本巨大的罗马尼亚语词典。
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引用次数: 0
Imperativele Predaniei în câteva reprezentări iconografice ale Sfântului evanghelist Ioan cu ucenicul său, Prohor Predania在福音派圣约翰和他的弟子Prohor的一些图像表现中的必要性
Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-05-15 DOI: 10.35824/sjrs.v6i1.25172
Laura Zăvăleanu
The Judeo-Christian culture is par excellence a logocentric culture, derived from the Word of the Creator and from the founding narrative, which, being fundamental elements for shaping this culture, is however transmitted in writing. From the Tablets of the Law, where the Decalogue is written by the finger of God himself, to the Pentateuch dictated to Moses (the Torah), or the Gospels instilled into the four apostles under the inspiration of the Holy Spirit, an entire sacred history unfolds under the sign of revelation and, implicitly, of the imperative to transmit the revealed truths, i.e. the “predanie”.Starting from this observation, our study aims to focus on, and analyse, some of the symbols that are recurrently exploited to suggest the idea of revelation received and transmitted instantaneously, starting from the representation of St. John the Evangelist dictating the Gospel (or The Book of the Revelation or the Apocalypse) to his disciple Prochorus. 
犹太-基督教文化是一种优秀的以语源为中心的文化,源于造物主的话语和创始叙事,而这是塑造这种文化的基本要素,但却通过书面形式传播。从上帝亲自用手指书写十诫的《律法书》,到摩西口述的《摩西五经》(《托拉》),或者在圣灵的启发下灌输给四位使徒的福音书,整个神圣的历史都在启示的标志下展开,隐含地,在传递启示真理的必要性下展开,即“predanie”。从这一观察开始,我们的研究旨在关注和分析一些反复被利用来暗示即时接收和传递启示的符号,从福音传道者圣约翰向他的弟子普罗科罗斯口述福音(或启示录或启示录)开始。
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引用次数: 0
Case studies in Romanian teacher education: flipped classroom and microteaching opportunities 罗马尼亚教师教育案例研究:翻转课堂和微格教学机会
Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-05-15 DOI: 10.35824/sjrs.v6i1.24899
Mădălina Elena Mandici
This paper aims to problematize and conceptualize the teaching approaches used by two trainers in the Applied Linguistics MA program at the Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Iași, Romania. Data collection was undertaken during the first semester of the academic year 2017-2018 for approximately two months during which I attended the first module of my master’s studies as a post-graduate student. The approach adopted combines a conventional literature review with the examination and discussion of two case studies incorporating post-observation field notes and teacher questionnaires for the purpose of triangulating data and methods. The paper lists findings consistent with the idea that the Romanian teacher education program helps trainees develop a reflective stance on their pedagogical practices through micro-teaching and presentation opportunities. Both courses have similar ultimate aims and rely on a non-hierarchical teacher-student relationship, using teaching and presentation sessions embedded in the training classroom to bridge the gap between theory and practice.  The ultimate aim of the present study is not to persuade anyone to flip a classroom or let students embark on micro-teaching, but rather to provide potential readers with feasible resources should they decide to modify a university course or a pre-university lesson using one of the approaches described herein.
本文旨在对两名培训师在罗马尼亚伊安库扎大学应用语言学硕士项目中使用的教学方法进行问题化和概念化。数据收集是在2017-2018学年的第一学期进行的,为期约两个月,在此期间,我作为研究生参加了硕士研究的第一个模块。所采用的方法结合了传统的文献综述和对两个案例研究的审查和讨论,结合了观察后的现场笔记和教师问卷,目的是对数据和方法进行三角测量。该论文列出了与罗马尼亚教师教育计划通过微观教学和演示机会帮助受训者对其教学实践形成反思立场的观点一致的研究结果。这两门课程的最终目标相似,都依赖于非层级的师生关系,利用培训课堂中的教学和演示课程来弥合理论与实践之间的差距。本研究的最终目的不是说服任何人改变课堂或让学生开始微观教学,而是在潜在读者决定使用本文所述的方法之一修改大学课程或大学前课程时,为他们提供可行的资源。
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引用次数: 0
Între viață și cărți. Despre neajunsurile și beneficiile ratării 在生活和书籍之间。关于失踪的缺点和好处
Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-05-15 DOI: 10.35824/sjrs.v6i1.25028
Antonio Patraș
This study analyses the relationship between failure and success from two perspectives: creative psychology and sociology of creation. By starting from Angelo Mitchievici’s recent book, “Farmecul vieților distruse. Câteva reflecții despre ratare” [The Charm of Failed Lives] (2022), which explores one of the favorite themes of decadent literature and art (failure), I aim to highlight the most relevant existential postures in a writer’s life: the anti-bourgeois aristocratic posture (the dandy) and the proletarian-democratic posture (the bohemian). It is not by chance that Mitchievici dwells on the works the Romanian-French writer Emil Cioran, who tried to build an image of a secluded writer, close to anonymity, avoiding to cultivate both the bohemian and the dandy style, by adopting a lifestyle shaped by the cult of work and discipline, in the spirit of the Protestant ethics theorized by Max Weber. Mitchievici explains very convincingly how, once he emigrated to Paris, Cioran completely abandoned the Romanian language, in which he was convinced he was failing as a writer, in order to devote himself exclusively to writing in French, with the idea of conquering global glory. In addition to Cioran, the authors in focus are Francis Scott Fitzgerald, Shakespeare, Voltaire, Flaubert, Dino Buzzatti, Mihail Sadoveanu, Mircea Cărtărescu, etc., which provides the critic with the opportunity to reconnect with his former books (e.g. “Decadență și decadentism în contextul modernității românești și europene”, 2011) and to show a refined and mature essayist’s vein.
本研究从创作心理学和创作社会学两个角度分析了失败与成功的关系。从Angelo Mitchievici的新书《Farmecul vieților distruse.Câteva reflecț; ii despre ratare》(2022)开始,该书探讨了颓废文学和艺术最受欢迎的主题之一(失败),我的目的是强调作家生活中最相关的存在主义姿态:反资产阶级的贵族姿态(花花公子)和无产阶级的民主姿态(放荡不羁)。Mitchievici关注罗马尼亚裔法国作家Emil Cioran的作品并非偶然,他试图塑造一个与世隔绝的作家形象,近乎匿名,通过采用由对工作和纪律的崇拜塑造的生活方式,本着马克斯·韦伯理论的新教伦理精神,避免培养波西米亚和花花公子的风格。Mitchievici非常令人信服地解释了,一旦他移民到巴黎,Cioran是如何完全放弃罗马尼亚语的,他确信自己作为一名作家是失败的,为了完全致力于用法语写作,以征服全球荣耀。除了Cioran,关注的作者还有Francis Scott Fitzgerald、莎士比亚、伏尔泰、福楼拜、Dino Buzzatti、Mihail Sadoveanu、Mircea Cărtărescu等。,这为评论家提供了与他以前的书重新联系的机会(例如,“Decadențăși decatenismîn contexttul modernitulăț; ii româneș; ti 537 i europene”,2011),并展示了一位精致成熟的散文家的风格。
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引用次数: 0
The use of multimedia in language teaching 多媒体在语言教学中的应用
Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-05-15 DOI: 10.35824/sjrs.v6i1.24967
Gabriel Barbulet
The most common method to teach foreign languages is the use of course books. However, the 21st century serves other possibilities to use during learning, such as multimedia tools. The use of Internet, newspapers, the radio, or TV might be an alternative to typical language teaching methods.Multimedia can be defined as the exciting combination of computer hardware and software that allows you to integrate video, animation, audio, graphics, and test resources to develop effective presentations on an affordable desktop computer. The method of teaching a foreign language through Multimedia has been used wider and wider and it has contributed a lot to higher teaching quality. Chalk-and-Talk teaching method is not enough to teach a foreign language effectively. We should change our teaching ideas and recognize their impersonal attribute as one kind of teaching method. Thus we can utilize modern education technology reasonably to fulfill the target of language teaching. We live in times where multimedia tools accompany almost everyone in their daily activities, e.g. one can get ready to leave home with the rhythm of the music on the radio, while another person cannot imagine breakfast without reading a newspaper. This illustrates the media’s enormous impact on people. It seems to be more enjoyable when knowledge is gained through multimedia tools: entertainment, language authenticity, and encouragement to learn more are provided. Consequently, boredom, which sometimes accompanies working with a course book during lessons, might be avoided. Of course, everything depends on the teacher’s attitude and preparation. What is more convincing, is the fact that all the skills may be taught with the use of multimedia tools. Moreover, they may satisfy all types of learners, which is not always possible during teaching with a course book.
教授外语最常用的方法是使用课本。然而,21世纪提供了其他在学习过程中使用的可能性,例如多媒体工具。使用互联网、报纸、广播或电视可能是典型的语言教学方法的另一种选择。多媒体可以定义为计算机硬件和软件的令人兴奋的组合,它允许您集成视频、动画、音频、图形和测试资源,以在负担得起的台式计算机上开发有效的演示文稿。利用多媒体进行外语教学的方法得到了越来越广泛的应用,为提高外语教学质量做出了很大的贡献。粉笔和谈话教学法不足以有效地教授一门外语。我们应该转变教学观念,认识到其客观属性是一种教学方法。因此,我们可以合理地利用现代教育技术来实现语言教学目标。我们生活在一个多媒体工具几乎陪伴每个人日常活动的时代,例如,一个人可以随着收音机里音乐的节奏准备离开家,而另一个人无法想象没有报纸的早餐。这说明了媒体对人们的巨大影响。通过多媒体工具获得知识似乎更令人愉快:提供娱乐,语言真实性和鼓励学习更多。因此,可以避免有时在上课时与课本一起工作的无聊感。当然,一切都取决于老师的态度和准备。更令人信服的是,所有的技能都可以通过使用多媒体工具来教授。此外,它们可以满足所有类型的学习者,这在教材教学中并不总是可能的。
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引用次数: 1
Simbolismul solstițiului de vară. Lecturi comparative, Iosefina Blazsani-Batto 夏至的象征意义。比较读数,Iosefina Blazsani Batto
Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-05-15 DOI: 10.35824/sjrs.v6i1.24985
Carmen Dimitriu
In the book Symbolism of the Summer Solstice: Comparative Readings, Iosefina Blazsani-Batto approaches, through a comparative perspective, a theme with wide resonances in Romanian folkloric mythology, but also in the universal one, taken up by many historians of religions, exegetes and, last but not least, writers. The wide area of research reflects the author's desire to document as well as possible the scholarly approach to the theme and to give secondary importance to field sources, as well as to imaginative elaborations of them. The research, especially through its various hermeneutic possibilities, is a meritorious achievement which, complemented by the author's constant preoccupation with this field, offers a textually illustrated field of analysis of the subject, both in terms of theory (ethnography) and folklore and literature.
在《夏至的象征意义:比较阅读》一书中,Iosefina Blazsani-Batto通过比较的视角,探讨了一个在罗马尼亚民间神话中引起广泛共鸣的主题,同时也在许多宗教历史学家、注释家以及作家中引起广泛共鸣的主题。广泛的研究领域反映了作者的愿望,以文件以及尽可能的学术方法的主题,并给予次要重要性外地来源,以及他们的富有想象力的阐述。这项研究,特别是通过其各种解释学的可能性,是一项值得称赞的成就,与作者对这一领域的持续关注相辅相成,提供了一个文本说明的主题分析领域,无论是在理论(民族志)方面,还是在民间传说和文学方面。
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引用次数: 0
Mac Linscott Ricketts: Encounters with Mircea Eliade Mac Linscott Ricketts:与Mircea Eliade的相遇
Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.3828/jrns.2023.5
Liviu Bordaș
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引用次数: 0
Contributors 贡献者
Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.3828/jrns.2023.7
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引用次数: 0
The Vanishing Invalid: Visual Representations of Disabled Veterans in Interwar Romania 消失的残疾人:两次世界大战期间罗马尼亚伤残退伍军人的视觉表现
Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.3828/jrns.2023.2
Maria Bucur
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Swedish Journal of Romanian Studies
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