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2020 International Conference on Recent Trends on Electronics, Information, Communication & Technology (RTEICT)最新文献

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Efficient Implementation of Radix-2 FFT Architecture using CORDIC for Signal Processing Applications. 基于CORDIC的Radix-2 FFT架构在信号处理中的高效实现。
B. Shashikala, B. Sudha, Sayantam Sarkar
The need for the effective analysis and implementation of complex arithmetic operations is disclosed through the most efficient algorithm called Digital Signal Processing(DSP). Algorithms used for micro-processor based systems cannot be mapped into hardware. These algorithms include shifts and adds in its operation which belong to a class of solutions for trigonometric functions which can be solved using vector rotations. The calculation of coordinate rotation trigonometric functions of complex valued phases are used in modern DSP algorithms. The Coordinate Rotation Digital Computer(CORDIC) algorithm plays an important role in calculating all the functions in a simpler and effective way. This CORDIC algorithm is further used in radix-2 FFT for faster computation. Here the twiddle factor computation is done using CORDIC. The whole structure gives the efficient implementation of radix-2 CORDIC FFT by reducing the area and increasing the operating frequency.
通过称为数字信号处理(DSP)的最有效算法,揭示了对复杂算术运算的有效分析和实现的需求。用于基于微处理器的系统的算法不能映射到硬件中。这些算法包括移位和加法运算,它们属于一类可以用矢量旋转来求解的三角函数的解。现代DSP算法采用复值相位的坐标旋转三角函数计算。坐标旋转数字计算机(Coordinate Rotation Digital Computer, CORDIC)算法以一种更简单有效的方法计算出所有的函数,在其中起着重要的作用。这种CORDIC算法进一步用于基数-2 FFT,以提高计算速度。这里的旋转因子计算是使用CORDIC完成的。整个结构通过减小面积和提高工作频率来有效地实现基数-2的CORDIC FFT。
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引用次数: 1
Development of Static Timing Analysis Tool in Perl 静态时序分析工具的开发
Bhasha M. Shah, U. Mehta
Technology scaling has revolutionized circuit configuration, permitting more than four billion transistors on a single chip. This capability enabled Electronic Design Automation (EDA) tools to be more complex. A chip must meet the timing constraints to operate at the expected clock rate. The Static Timing Analysis (STA) will validate whether the design could operate at the expected clock frequency, without any timing violations. This project represents the implementation of STA using Directed Acyclic Graph (DAG) of basic ISCAS’89 Benchmark circuit. The combinational critical path is being calculated using Floyd-Warshall Algorithm over Dijkstra’s Algorithm and timing information and routing delay is given through the text file is PERL script. The violations can be solved by adding buffer, decreasing combinational delay, changing hold and setup time of the capture flip flops and by decreasing required operating frequency. Timing information and routing delay is given through the text file and then STA is performed using PERL script.
技术规模化已经彻底改变了电路配置,允许在单个芯片上使用超过40亿个晶体管。这种能力使电子设计自动化(EDA)工具变得更加复杂。芯片必须满足时序限制才能以预期的时钟速率工作。静态时序分析(STA)将验证设计是否可以在预期的时钟频率下工作,而不会出现任何时序违规。本项目代表了使用基本ISCAS ' 89基准电路的有向无环图(DAG)实现STA。采用Floyd-Warshall算法对Dijkstra算法进行组合关键路径的计算,并通过PERL脚本文本文件给出了时序信息和路由延迟。可以通过增加缓冲器、减小组合延迟、改变捕获触发器的保持时间和设置时间以及降低所需的工作频率来解决冲突。通过文本文件给出定时信息和路由延迟,然后使用PERL脚本执行STA。
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引用次数: 1
Transactions Process in Advanced Applications on Ethereum Blockchain Network 以太坊区块链网络高级应用中的交易处理
Sarthak Goyal, K. Sanjith, Ambali Sisodia, N. M. Suhaas, Syed Akram
Blockchain technology has lately gained notability as a way of creating diffused trust-free systems, where economic transactions are guaranteed by the underlying blockchain. Transaction is how the extraneous world interconnect with the Ethereum network. Transactions are used when we have an inclination to amend or apprise the state stored in the Ethereum network. In this paper we have explained the role played by transactions in the Ethereum network, how they can be implemented by execution of certain programs and how these programs are executed are important aspects to gain a deep understanding of Ethereum blockchain network. Blockchain technology requires an in depth understanding of its advantages, disadvantages and how it can be employed in various fields of technology. Innovative solutions that go beyond crypto-currencies such as Bitcoin may have the potential for fundamentally changing society.
区块链技术最近作为一种创建分散的无信任系统的方式而受到关注,在这种系统中,经济交易由底层区块链保证。交易是外部世界与以太坊网络相互连接的方式。当我们倾向于修改或通知存储在以太坊网络中的状态时,就会使用交易。在本文中,我们解释了交易在以太坊网络中所扮演的角色,如何通过执行某些程序来实现它们,以及如何执行这些程序是深入了解以太坊区块链网络的重要方面。区块链技术需要深入了解其优点,缺点以及如何将其应用于各个技术领域。超越比特币等加密货币的创新解决方案可能会从根本上改变社会。
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引用次数: 1
Design and Development of Electronic Device for Quantitative Determination of Pesticides present in Fruit Samples 水果中农药残留量电子测定装置的设计与研制
M. Aditya Ranga, K. Deepika Jadav, Deepak Kumar, V. Supriya
Pesticides have turned out to be an obligatory input to agriculture and public health. Versatile use of pesticides has resulted in contamination of all basic necessities of life, i.e. air, water and food. According to National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS) malathion and chlorpyrifos are the most extensively used organophosphates. Due to low persistency and high killing efficiency of pesticides, many agriculturalists regularly use this group of pesticides for the production of various fruits. This paper primarily aims at developing an easy, low cost and convenient to use, model for measurement of pesticide concentration in a given Fruit. It uses a LASER diode as the optical source and a phototransistor as the sensor. Based on the intensity of light received by the phototransistor when a LASER diode is flashed on the given fruit sample, a corresponding voltage is developed at the output terminals of the phototransistor, which is the analog value. This analog value is converted to digital value with the help of an Arduino. The threshold value is set in the Arduino based on which the percentage is calculated and displayed on the LCD and in the Bluetooth terminal application installed in the smartphone. The objective of this paper is to prevent consumers from consuming the fruits which are contaminated with high dosages of pesticides.
农药已成为农业和公共卫生的强制性投入。农药的广泛使用已导致所有基本生活必需品,即空气、水和食物受到污染。根据国家农业统计局(NASS),马拉硫磷和毒死蜱是使用最广泛的有机磷。由于农药的持久性低,杀虫效率高,许多农学家经常使用这类农药生产各种水果。本文的主要目的是开发一种简单、成本低、使用方便的测量特定水果中农药浓度的模型。它采用激光二极管作为光源,光电晶体管作为传感器。当激光二极管在给定的水果样品上闪烁时,根据光电晶体管接收到的光的强度,在光电晶体管的输出端产生相应的电压,即模拟值。该模拟值在Arduino的帮助下转换为数字值。在Arduino中设置阈值,根据该阈值计算百分比,并显示在LCD上和智能手机中安装的蓝牙终端应用程序中。本文的目的是防止消费者食用被高剂量农药污染的水果。
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引用次数: 0
Design And Implementation Of Smart Shopping Basket 智能购物篮的设计与实现
G. Arjun Kumar, Shivashankar, Keshvamurthy, KN Suni Kumar, R. Gatti, Medhini B Hegde
The purpose of this project is to provide a handsfree and hassle-free shopping experience to the user in the supermarket who suffers from the problems such as having chaotic time moving the baskets, overcrowding at one place for a certain product on sale, theft, spending a very long time standing in the queue in the counter for bill payment, etc. The project follows the user as per the command given in the smartphone application provided along with the smart shopping basket and installed on his phone. Customer will receive the total net amount of the bill he has to pay in the same application. The basket consists of the Bluetooth module to connect with the user’s smartphone through which the basket's movements are commanded over. The basket also avoids coming in contact with any obstacles that it faces by taking deviation while following its user using ultrasonic sensors. Each product the user puts inside the basket is read using RFID technology, where each data is sent to the supermarket's server for a total billing of items the user wishes to buy. The total bill amount is sent to the user installed application so that customer can use any online payment applications available to complete his payment
这个项目的目的是为用户在超市中提供一个免提和无障碍的购物体验,用户在超市中遇到的问题有:移动购物篮的时间混乱,某一商品在一个地方出售时拥挤不堪,被盗,在柜台排队支付账单的时间很长等。该项目按照用户手机上安装的智能购物篮附带的智能手机应用程序中的命令进行操作。客户将在同一份申请中收到他必须支付的账单的总净额。篮子由蓝牙模块组成,可以连接用户的智能手机,通过蓝牙模块可以控制篮子的运动。在使用超声波传感器跟踪用户的同时,篮子还可以避免与任何障碍物接触。用户放入购物篮中的每个产品都使用RFID技术读取,其中每个数据被发送到超市的服务器,以获得用户希望购买的商品的总账单。账单总额被发送到用户安装的应用程序,以便客户可以使用任何可用的在线支付应用程序来完成他的支付
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引用次数: 9
A Hand Gesture Based Wheelchair for Physically Handicapped Person with Emergency Alert System 一种带有紧急警报系统的基于手势的残疾人轮椅
P. Upender, P. A. Harsha Vardhini
Many people in the world today suffer from paralysis, physical illness, injury or any other disability. They have walking difficulties. A control system is developed with the aid of hand motion recognition for physically handicapped person with his gesture movement. The system is divided into unit for movement and wheelchair. This paper consists of gaining control of a wheel chair. This wheelchair can be operated by quick, joystick, hand movements. It consists of an accelerometer sensor that controls the users hand motion of the moving stools and clarifies the user movement and moves accordingly. When we changed the ways, the sensor registers values are changed & that values are given to atmega328p controller. Depending on the direction of the acceleration, Arduino controller controls the wheelchair ways like Left, Right, Forward, & Backward. This system also consists of ultrasonic sensor for obstacle avoidance. This program has the function of introducing control of Wheelchair direction reorganization of the hand gesture. For many applications the proposed wheelchair is used including schools, hospitals, old homes and airports. In addition, the SMS will be sent to the family members in case of emergency by pressing a single switch.
当今世界上有许多人患有瘫痪、身体疾病、受伤或任何其他残疾。他们行走有困难。针对肢体残疾者的手势运动,开发了一种基于手部动作识别的控制系统。系统分为运动单元和轮椅单元。这篇论文是关于如何控制轮椅的。这种轮椅可以通过操纵杆和手的快速动作来操作。它由一个加速度传感器组成,该传感器控制用户移动凳子的手部运动,并明确用户的运动并相应地移动。当我们改变方式时,传感器寄存器的值被改变,这些值被给予atmega328p控制器。根据加速度的方向,Arduino控制器控制轮椅的方式,如左,右,前进和后退。该系统还包括用于避障的超声波传感器。本程序具有介绍轮椅方向控制、手势重组等功能。这款轮椅的用途很多,包括学校、医院、老房子和机场。此外,在紧急情况下,只需按下一个开关,短信就会发送给家人。
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引用次数: 1
Challenges and Complexities in Fabrication of Nano-dispensing Electrowetting-on-Dielectric actuated Glass Micropipettes 纳米点胶电介质电润湿驱动玻璃微移液管制造的挑战和复杂性
S. Shringi, S. A. Siddiqui, V. Kumar, N. N. Sharma, M. Ananthasubramanian
Since the first study of electrocapillarity by Gabriel Lippmann in 1875, the modern electrowetting-on-dielectric (EWOD) has been intensively studied and developed. The modification of wetting properties of surface allows users to exploit this phenomenon for various applications such as nano liter sized droplet generation/splitting/merging, controlled chemical reactions, and DNA/protein analysis platforms. Electrowetting-on-dielectric (EWOD) is one such phenomenon that takes advantage of hydrophobic/hydrophilic surfaces to navigate a droplet onto the desired position. EWOD based micropipette provides customization (vis-a-vis droplet dispensing) to a great extent as well as the enhanced analysis speed which is the sine qua non to meet the current demand for high throughput analysis. Despite the advantages of the technology, it is observed during reviewing that the assimilation of these digital microfluidic devices have not been successfully achieved in academia or industry and this is widely visible by looking at the fraction of EWOD devices used in industrial applications in general. This is due to various issues and complicated processes involved in the development of EWOD based micropipettes. The present study focuses majorly on the challenges involved in the fabrication of an EWOD actuated micropipette. Possible ways to circumvent issues like coating of a hydrophobic layer inside the micropipette and metal coating on curved surface are also elaborated. The complexities arising during the development of these micropipettes act as a major hindrance in mainstreaming this technology from academia to industry.
自1875年Gabriel Lippmann首次研究电毛细作用以来,现代电介质电润湿(EWOD)得到了深入的研究和发展。对表面润湿特性的修改允许用户利用这种现象进行各种应用,如纳升大小的液滴产生/分裂/合并,控制化学反应和DNA/蛋白质分析平台。电介质电润湿(EWOD)就是这样一种现象,它利用疏水/亲水表面将液滴引导到所需的位置。基于EWOD的微移液器在很大程度上提供了定制(对液滴分配)以及增强的分析速度,这是满足当前高通量分析需求的必要条件。尽管该技术具有优势,但在回顾过程中观察到,这些数字微流控装置的同化尚未在学术界或工业中成功实现,这一点通过观察工业应用中使用的EWOD装置的比例可以广泛看到。这是由于开发EWOD微移液器所涉及的各种问题和复杂的过程。目前的研究主要集中在EWOD驱动微移管的制造中所涉及的挑战。还阐述了规避微移液管内部疏水层涂层和曲面金属涂层等问题的可能方法。在这些微移液器的开发过程中出现的复杂性是将这项技术从学术界主流化到工业的主要障碍。
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引用次数: 0
Data Security using Integrated GCN2 Encryption Algorithm 集成GCN2加密算法的数据安全
K. Madhuri, Jithendranath Mungara
The expansion of Internet and its importance in Information Technology, Data security plays a crucial role for almost all large-scale business applications, many organizations and in research scientific development environments. To enhance reliable security and to achieve efficient protection and privacy of the information against unauthorized users, we have advanced technologies and techniques such as IDPS and analysis tools like GA & ANN etc. And these tools have become more prominent in the Network valuable data assets. In this journey, the key roles places on in reducing the complexity of finding the key and increasing the efficiency of optimization of the process. The proposed algorithm “Integrated Genetic and Chaotic Neural Network” is primarily based on the GA optimization techniques to enhance a substantial progress during the encryption and decryption velocity as well as anti-deciphering capability of the Key. Here the paper, we mainly talk about the GCN2 encryption Algorithm, security improvement and increase the encryption speed.
随着互联网的发展及其在信息技术中的重要性,数据安全对于几乎所有的大型商业应用、许多组织和研究科学发展环境都起着至关重要的作用。为了增强可靠的安全性,并对未经授权的用户实现有效的信息保护和隐私保护,我们拥有先进的技术和技巧,如IDPS和分析工具,如GA和ANN等。而这些工具已经成为网络中越来越突出的有价值的数据资产。在这个过程中,关键角色在于降低查找关键的复杂性,并提高流程优化的效率。提出的“遗传与混沌神经网络集成”算法主要基于遗传优化技术,在加解密速度和密钥抗解密能力方面有了实质性的提高。本文主要讨论了GCN2加密算法的安全性改进和加密速度的提高。
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引用次数: 0
Prediction of Air Quality in Industrial Area 工业区域空气质量预测
N. Aruna Kumari, K. S. Ananda Kumar, S. Hitesh Vardhan Raju, H. R. Vasuki, M. Nikesh
Air quality monitoring and prediction in many industrial and urban areas, it has become one of the most important activities. Owing to different types of pollution, air quality is heavily affected. With increasing air pollution, efficient air quality monitoring models is to be implemented; these models gather data on the concentration of air pollutants. In a proposed approach, to solve three problems- prediction, interpolation and feature analysis, previously these problems were solved using three different models but now in the proposed system can solve these three problems in one model i.e Air Pollutant Prediction. This approach relates to unlabeled spatiotemporal data to enhance interpolation efficiency and air quality prediction. Experiments to test the proposed solution based on the real-time data sources collected by the Karnataka State Pollution Control Board (KSPCB), India. The goal of this research paper is to explore various strategies based on machine learning techniques for monitoring and predicating the air quality.
在许多工业和城市地区,空气质量监测和预报已经成为一项重要的活动。由于不同类型的污染,空气质量受到严重影响。随着空气污染的日益严重,必须实施有效的空气质量监测模式;这些模型收集空气污染物浓度的数据。在提出的方法中,为了解决三个问题-预测,插值和特征分析,以前这些问题是使用三个不同的模型来解决的,而现在在提出的系统中可以在一个模型中解决这三个问题,即空气污染物预测。该方法涉及未标记的时空数据,以提高插值效率和空气质量预测。基于印度卡纳塔克邦污染控制委员会(KSPCB)收集的实时数据源进行实验,以测试所提出的解决方案。本研究论文的目标是探索基于机器学习技术的各种策略,用于监测和预测空气质量。
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引用次数: 4
SRAM Utilization and Power Consumption Analysis for Low Power Applications 低功耗应用的SRAM利用率和功耗分析
P. Sandeep, P. A. Harsha Vardhini, V. Prakasam
In digital systems memories are very essential elements. Memories usually consume higher percentage of power in the entire designed system. As portable and handheld devices that operate on batteries, limited consumption of power is required by the design modules. Since decades the researchers design criteria targeted to lower the power utilization and to improves the device performance with less power consumption. This paper projects the research carried out to design a Static Random Access Memory (SRAM) cell with minimum power that result to lower leakage currents and power consumption suitable for low power applications.
在数字系统中,存储器是非常重要的元素。存储器通常在整个设计系统中消耗较高的功率百分比。作为使用电池的便携式和手持设备,设计模块需要有限的功耗。几十年来,研究人员的设计标准旨在降低功耗,以更少的功耗提高设备性能。本文计划设计一种具有最小功耗的静态随机存取存储器(SRAM)单元,从而降低泄漏电流和功耗,适合低功耗应用。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2020 International Conference on Recent Trends on Electronics, Information, Communication & Technology (RTEICT)
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