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2020 International Conference on Recent Trends on Electronics, Information, Communication & Technology (RTEICT)最新文献

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Development of Machine Learning based Fruit Detection and Grading system 基于机器学习的水果检测分级系统的开发
J. J. Jijesh, Shiva Shankar, Ranjitha, D. Revathi, M. Shivaranjini, R. Sirisha
Consuming of healthy fruits is pivotal for all human beings as they are the source of energy. It is essential to consume good quality of food items. These days’ buyers are assessing food visually for its quality. This manual procedure brings about additional time and it is a relentless and tiring task. Thus, there is a need for an automatic machine which identifies the imperfections, and sorts them as per quality. The proposed system captures the fruit placed on conveyor belt then the captured image is compared with the trained data set using Convolutional Neural Network Network (CNN) algorithm which extracts the features of the fruits like texture, color, and size. In the convolution layer of CNN edges from raw pixel data are detected further. These edges are used to detect shapes and then higher level features are detected by shapes. This paper presented the sorting of apple fruit based on their quality such as Type A (best) Type B (raw or average) and Type C (worst) done by using CNN which is a deep learning algorithm. The objective of the work is to improve the accuracy and efficiency by automatic sorting system which mainly helps in reducing time. The proposed model classifies the fruits with an average accuracy of 96.66%.
食用健康的水果对所有人都至关重要,因为它们是能量的来源。吃质量好的食物是很重要的。如今,买家们通过视觉来评估食物的质量。这一手工程序带来了额外的时间,是一项无情而累人的任务。因此,需要一种自动机器来识别缺陷,并根据质量对它们进行分类。该系统捕获放置在传送带上的水果,然后使用卷积神经网络网络(CNN)算法将捕获的图像与训练数据集进行比较,提取水果的纹理、颜色和大小等特征。在CNN卷积层中,进一步检测原始像素数据的边缘。这些边缘被用来检测形状,然后更高级的特征被形状检测。本文介绍了利用深度学习算法CNN对苹果果实进行A型(最好)、B型(原始或平均)、C型(最差)等品质分类的方法。这项工作的目的是通过自动分拣系统提高准确性和效率,主要有助于减少时间。该模型对水果的平均分类准确率为96.66%。
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引用次数: 5
Low Power OTA with Series Parallel Current Mirror for Low frequency Gm-C Filters 低功耗OTA与串联并联电流镜用于低频Gm-C滤波器
P. Sushma, S. Kulkarni
Operational transconductance amplifier are the most frequently used analog block in analog front end of wearable, portable and implantable biomedical devices. A low power OTA with low transconductance is designed based on series parallel current mirror and current cancellation technique with bulk driven input differential pair. The designed OTA is simulated using Cadence virtuoso tool in gpdk 180 nm CMOS process. It has DC gain of 44.5 dB and UGBW of 22 kHz with 0.4 V power supply consuming 40.86 nW of power. Also, a Gm-C low pass filter is designed using the proposed OTA and is suitable for low frequency applications as it has cut-off frequency in the range 32 Hz - 263 Hz.
运算跨导放大器是可穿戴、便携式和植入式生物医学设备模拟前端最常用的模拟模块。基于串联并联电流镜和电流对消技术,设计了一种低跨导的低功耗OTA。利用Cadence virtuoso工具在gpdk 180 nm CMOS工艺中对所设计的OTA进行了仿真。它的直流增益为44.5 dB, UGBW为22 kHz,电源为0.4 V,功耗为40.86 nW。此外,Gm-C低通滤波器使用所提出的OTA设计,适用于低频应用,因为它的截止频率在32 Hz - 263 Hz范围内。
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引用次数: 0
Performance Analysis of Substrate Integrated Waveguide H-Plane Horn Antenna 基板集成波导h面喇叭天线性能分析
Shivaraj C Havanur, M. Shambulinga, H. V. Manjunatha Reddy
in this work an X-Band SIW H-Plane horn antenna is designed and its performances are analyzed comparing with conventional Horn antennas. Many Military applications use X-Band, 8GHz to 12GHz for communication. The Antenna is designed for radiating frequency of 10 GHz. The peak power gain at 10 GHz is 11.81dB and Half Power Beam Width (HPBW) of the SIW Horn antenna is 30.2 degrees. Size of the Antenna is 114.35mmX103.9mmX3.07mm, 66.53% Electrical power is converted to EM signal. The VSWR of Antenna is found to be 1.11 at 10GHz. The radiating performance of this SIW antenna is very much advantageous than conventional planar and metallic structures.
本文设计了一种x波段SIW h面喇叭天线,并与传统喇叭天线进行了性能分析。许多军事应用使用x波段,8GHz到12GHz进行通信。天线的设计辐射频率为10ghz。10 GHz时的峰值功率增益为11.81dB, SIW喇叭天线的半功率波束宽度(HPBW)为30.2度。天线尺寸为114.35mmX103.9mmX3.07mm, 66.53%的电力转换为电磁信号。天线在10GHz时的驻波比为1.11。该天线的辐射性能比传统的平面结构和金属结构有很大的优势。
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引用次数: 0
Comparative Evaluation Of Modulation Schemes Applied For Pv Connected Z-Source Inverter 光伏连接z源逆变器调制方案的比较评价
Arti Badhoutiya, S. Chandra, S. Goyal
Grid integration of PV panels is trending in developing countries in order to have a sustainable alternative for the power generation. An AC module employed to harness the solar energy comprises a PV module with a grid-coupled inverter. Among different arrangements of AC module, transformerless single stage arrangement is highly efficient. ZSI being one of such arrangements have seen a fast evolution since its first release in 2003, the evolution includes its different topologies as well as its control and modulation schemes to enhance its performance in different perspectives. This paper work includes a comparative analysis of different modulation schemes employed for 3-Ø ZSI in order to emphasize on the basic differences between them and finally conclude with a suitable technique to obtain the high output voltage along with low voltage stress on the switching devices of the inverter.
在发展中国家,光伏板的电网整合是一种趋势,以便为发电提供可持续的替代方案。用于利用太阳能的交流模块包括具有电网耦合逆变器的PV模块。在交流模块的不同布置方式中,无变压器单级布置方式效率较高。自2003年首次发布以来,ZSI作为这样的安排之一已经看到了快速的发展,这种发展包括其不同的拓扑结构以及控制和调制方案,以增强其在不同角度的性能。本文的工作包括对3-Ø ZSI采用的不同调制方案进行比较分析,以强调它们之间的基本区别,并最终得出一种合适的技术,以获得高输出电压和逆变器开关器件上的低电压应力。
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引用次数: 0
Silicon Controlled Rectifier based neuronal model for low power applications 低功耗应用中基于可控硅整流器的神经元模型
Jagrati Gupta
Human brain processes the information and makes decision efficiently by consuming very low amount of power. Graphics processing unit (GPUs) and Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs) are being used nowadays for low power portable applications but power consumption is not yet comparable to biological brain. In addition to less energy dissipation, there is requirement of mimicking real neuron with simple neuronal structure so that it can cater the need for implementation of less complex spiking neural networks. In an attempt to fulfill both the above requirements, a simple leaky integrate and fire neuron based artificial neuron has been proposed where the tunability of parameters like discharge time of capacitor is tunable. The tunability of parameters also leads to flexibility of design. The proposed design is novel as the design consists of basic electronic components such as SCR, resistors, diodes and capacitors which makes design simple. The design has been simulated in LTspice and simulation results shows the spiking activity of neuron when a sinusoidal signal acts as input from the source. The proposed design consumes power in nJ and can further be reduced by scaling the electronic components thus opens the path for large scale spiking neuron networks implementations for various applications such as pattern recognition.
人类大脑通过消耗非常少的能量来有效地处理信息并做出决策。图形处理单元(gpu)和现场可编程门阵列(fpga)目前被用于低功耗便携式应用,但功耗还不能与生物大脑相比。除了减少能量耗散外,还要求以简单的神经元结构模拟真实神经元,以满足不太复杂的尖峰神经网络实现的需要。为了满足上述两方面的要求,本文提出了一种简单的基于漏积分和火神经元的人工神经元,其中电容放电时间等参数可调。参数的可调性也导致了设计的灵活性。该设计新颖,主要由可控硅、电阻器、二极管和电容器等基本电子元件组成,设计简单。该设计在LTspice中进行了仿真,仿真结果显示了当正弦信号作为源输入时神经元的尖峰活动。所提出的设计在nJ中消耗功率,并且可以通过缩放电子元件进一步降低功率,从而为各种应用(如模式识别)的大规模尖峰神经元网络实现开辟了道路。
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引用次数: 0
Real Time Image Classification Based Smart Railway Platform Using Convolutional Neural Network 基于卷积神经网络的实时图像分类智能铁路平台
Shiva Shankar, Mahaveer Penna, Dileep Reddy Bolla, Keshava Murthy, J. J. Jijesh, H. A. Navyashree
By supporting smart cities and smart railways, India is heading in a smart direction now-a-days, we have taken a small initiative in this aspect by introducing an innovation in the Indian railway system in the domestic railway platform. The goal for this innovation is to resolve few issues faced by physically disabled individuals and senior citizens while crossing the bridge between the two railway platforms by foot. A updated smart platform is suggested on paper to solve this problem. The Smart Platform on the side of the Crossing Point Platform is interested in the railway tracks. The Smart Platform will open when there is no train arriving at the station. The smart interface can be used for visually disabled people to cross between platforms. On both sides of the road, proximity sensors and the camera unit are configured. If the train hits one sensor, the signals will be transmitted to the camera unit, the image will be captured further by the camera, and the CNN algorithm will decide whether the image captured is some other image of the train. The virtual platform works on the basis of this performance. If the captured image is of a train, the smart platform will then close and allow the trains to go through the tracks, and the smart platform will open automatically between the platforms when the train leaves the second sensor. The train entering the railway stations will be announced and demonstrated by LED signals in a voice system. The proposed system provides the best response without using foot over bridge for the travel of physically disabled people from one platform to another platform.
通过支持智能城市和智能铁路,印度正朝着智能方向前进,我们在这方面采取了一项小小的举措,在国内铁路平台上引入了印度铁路系统的创新。这一创新的目标是解决残疾人和老年人在步行穿过两个铁路月台之间的桥梁时面临的一些问题。本文提出了一种新的智能平台来解决这一问题。过境月台一侧的智能月台对铁路轨道感兴趣。当没有火车进站时,智能月台将开放。智能界面可用于视障人士在平台之间的交叉。在道路的两边都配置了接近传感器和摄像单元。如果火车撞上一个传感器,信号将被传输到摄像机单元,图像将被摄像机进一步捕获,CNN算法将判断捕获的图像是否为火车的其他图像。虚拟平台在此性能基础上工作。如果捕获的图像是火车,那么智能平台将关闭并允许火车通过轨道,当火车离开第二个传感器时,智能平台将在两个平台之间自动打开。进入火车站的列车将通过语音系统中的LED信号进行广播和演示。拟议的系统提供了最佳的响应,而不使用步行过桥,为残疾人从一个平台到另一个平台的旅行。
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引用次数: 0
An Evaluation of Security Key in Mobile Cloud 移动云中安全密钥的评估
J. Giri, A. Murty
The quick advancement of distributed computing and portable registering trigger novel figuring worldview. Versatile Cloud Computing as unique of the significant parts of distributed computing. As per the present circumstance there is a tremendous expanding use of portable registering, misusing its troublesome because of its natural issues, for example, visit detachments, portability, and asset shortage. Portable Cloud Computing furnishes versatile clients with information stockpiling and handling administrations on a distributed computing stage. MCC can be characterized as a mix of versatile web and distributed computing, which is the utmost well known apparatus for portable clients to get to requests and administrations on the Internet. Right now, the particular worries in portable distributed computing. We give a broad review of portable distributed computing research.
分布式计算和便携式登记技术的迅速发展引发了新的计算世界观。通用云计算是分布式计算的重要组成部分。根据目前的情况,便携式登记的使用正在急剧扩大,由于其固有的问题,如访问支队、可移植性和资产短缺,滥用起来很麻烦。便携式云计算在分布式计算平台上为多功能客户机提供信息存储和处理管理。MCC可以被描述为多功能web和分布式计算的混合,它是便携式客户机在Internet上获取请求和管理的最著名的设备。现在,人们特别担心便携式分布式计算。本文对便携式分布式计算的研究进行了综述。
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引用次数: 0
Design and Simulation of effects of the Nano grating structures on Organic Light Emitting Diode 纳米光栅结构对有机发光二极管影响的设计与仿真
B. M. Chaya, C. Esther, Eranti Vikas, Gajula Pavani
This paper describes the effects of Nano grating structures incorporated on the Organic Light Emitting Diode (OLED). The Nano grating structures are incorporated on the glass substrate to reduce substrate losses that exist in OLED. Braggs theory is used to model the Nano grating structure. Finite difference time domain method is applied to obtain numerical analysis of the proposed OLED design. The incorporation of Nano grating structure helps to reduce total internal reflection that exist in OLED and enhance transmission. The optical characteristics such as Light extraction efficiency (LEE), Purcell and transmission were obtained for an operating wavelength of 540nm. Comparative study is carried out for OLED without pattering and with patterning using Nano grating Structure.
本文描述了纳米光栅结构对有机发光二极管(OLED)的影响。将纳米光栅结构集成在玻璃基板上,以减少OLED中存在的基板损耗。采用布拉格理论对纳米光栅结构进行了建模。采用时域有限差分法对OLED设计进行了数值分析。纳米光栅结构的加入有助于减少OLED中存在的全内反射,提高透射率。在540nm工作波长下,获得了光提取效率(LEE)、珀塞尔(Purcell)和透射率等光学特性。采用纳米光栅结构对无图案化和有图案化的有机发光二极管进行了对比研究。
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引用次数: 2
Effective Control Co-ordination of Standalone PMSG based Wind Energy Conversion System with Battery Storage under Different Wind Speed and Load Conditions 不同风速和负载条件下基于独立PMSG的风能转换系统与蓄电池储能的有效控制协调
P. N. Koteswara Rao, R. Mahalakshmi
Among various types of Wind Turbine Generators(WTGs), Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator(PMSG) based standalone Wind Turbine (WT) has a few points of interest which make it exceptionally useful for Wind Energy Conversion Systems (WECs). As wind speed and the consumer load vary, WECs require a power electronic converter interface. This paper mainly focuses on effective control coordination among the WTG, battery controller and power electronics converters control for varying wind speed conditions and load conditions. The proposed system is modelled and simulated using MATLAB/SIMULINK environment. The objective of the proposed control strategy is such as the derivation of Maximum Power from the WTGs, maintaining Constant DC link voltage during dynamic wind speed and load conditions and is well suited for improving the PMSG based WECs efficiency. Hardware implementation of the scaled down model of the proposed system is developed.
在各种类型的风力发电机(wtg)中,基于永磁同步发电机(PMSG)的独立风力发电机(WT)有几个兴趣点,这使得它对风能转换系统(WECs)特别有用。随着风速和用电负荷的变化,WECs需要一个电力电子转换器接口。本文主要研究变风速工况和变负荷工况下WTG、蓄电池控制器和电力电子变流器控制之间的有效控制协调问题。利用MATLAB/SIMULINK环境对系统进行了建模和仿真。所提出的控制策略的目标是在动态风速和负载条件下,从wtg中推导出最大功率,保持恒定的直流链路电压,非常适合于提高基于PMSG的wcs效率。开发了该系统按比例缩小模型的硬件实现。
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引用次数: 1
Design and Implementation of Vision Module for Visually Impaired People 视障人士视觉模块的设计与实现
R. Gatti, J. Avinash, N. Nataraja, G. Poornima, S. Santosh Kumar, K. S. Sunil Kumar
Several problems faced by the visually impaired people were addressed over the past 3 decades. It includes transportation, text to voice conversion, alarm, and usage of the internet. There exist still several areas, where support and help for the visually impaired people are dependent on others. Among them is accessing the daily essential needs is of prime concern. Design and implementation of the visual system are proposed in this paper to help and support visually impaired people using Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs). Here deep learning technique is used for the identification of the objects and the distance of the object is measured using an ultrasonic sensor. The proposed methodology suits better for the conversion of the visual scenarios into voice messages along with the distinct location of the objects. The accuracy of the proposed visual model depends on the data sets used in the ANN algorithm. As the depth of the training data set increases, the performance of the prototype also increases with reduced processing delay in identifying the objects. OpenCV platform is used along with the python programming language to navigate through the surrounding.
视障人士面临的几个问题在过去三十年得到了解决。它包括交通、文本到语音的转换、警报和互联网的使用。在一些领域,对视障人士的支持和帮助仍然依赖于他人。其中,获得日常基本需求是首要关注的问题。本文提出了一个视觉系统的设计与实现,利用人工神经网络(ann)来帮助和支持视障人士。这里使用深度学习技术来识别物体,并使用超声波传感器测量物体的距离。所提出的方法更适合于将视觉场景转换为语音信息以及物体的不同位置。所提出的视觉模型的准确性取决于人工神经网络算法中使用的数据集。随着训练数据集深度的增加,原型的性能也会随着识别对象的处理延迟的减少而提高。OpenCV平台与python编程语言一起用于导航周围环境。
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引用次数: 9
期刊
2020 International Conference on Recent Trends on Electronics, Information, Communication & Technology (RTEICT)
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