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2015 International Conference on Informatics, Electronics & Vision (ICIEV)最新文献

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The possibility of the deterioration of autonomic nerve activity in depression 抑郁症患者自主神经活动恶化的可能性
Pub Date : 2015-06-15 DOI: 10.1109/ICIEV.2015.7334023
T. Yukimasa
Patients with depression are often troubled by various physical symptoms as well as feelings of dejection. Some of the physical symptoms are related to the autonomic nervous system. In this study, we tried to estimate the activity of the autonomic nerves in depression by measuring motor activity and R-R interval. Our results suggest that the activity of the sympathetic nerves is higher and that of the vagal nerves system is lower in depressive state.
抑郁症患者经常受到各种身体症状和沮丧感的困扰。一些身体症状与自主神经系统有关。在本研究中,我们试图通过测量运动活动和R-R间隔来估计抑郁症自主神经的活动。我们的研究结果表明,在抑郁状态下,交感神经系统的活动较高,迷走神经系统的活动较低。
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引用次数: 0
A simple imaging technique attributed to the dynamic motion of knee joint 一个简单的成像技术归因于膝关节的动态运动
Pub Date : 2015-06-15 DOI: 10.1109/ICIEV.2015.7334063
T. Kurita, M. I. Khan
Imaging of human motion for different applications are becoming an interested area of biomedical research now a days. Therefore, several devices are already implemented for the purposes. However, maximum of those devices require many individual applicable accessories and transfer modes and thus the motion sensing equipment become complicated and extra burden to the applicants. Furthermore, most of the available motion sensors still need cable connections to the data transmission system although, very few wireless sensors are recently introducing with high costing. Particularly, for imaging the muscle activities of human body with EMG sensors for different human actions, several devices of sensors, connecting wires, data-logger etc. are necessary. All of these connections make extra obstacles in the experiment of human movements. Therefore, wireless sensing systems are demanded to invent. In the present paper a simple image processing technique by using a USB camera system has been explained for conducting the dynamic analysis of knee joint during its flexor-extensor effects. Particularly, the proposed imaging system is used in acquisition of angular position data of knee joint movements during standing and sitting conditions. The algorithm has been developed in the Intel Open Source Computer Vision Library (OpenCV) platform. The acquisition data of the proposed technique also compared with the goniometer system and found the reasonable acceptance of the proposed system.
人体运动成像的不同应用正在成为当今生物医学研究的一个感兴趣的领域。因此,已经为此目的实现了几种设备。然而,这些设备大多需要许多单独适用的配件和传输模式,因此运动传感设备变得复杂,给申请人带来额外的负担。此外,大多数可用的运动传感器仍然需要电缆连接到数据传输系统,尽管最近引入的无线传感器很少,成本很高。特别是用肌电传感器对人体的肌肉活动进行不同动作的成像,需要传感器、连接线、数据记录仪等多种设备。所有这些联系在人类运动实验中制造了额外的障碍。因此,需要发明无线传感系统。本文介绍了一种简单的图像处理技术,利用USB相机系统进行膝关节屈伸作用时的动态分析。特别地,所提出的成像系统用于获取站立和坐姿时膝关节运动的角度位置数据。该算法是在英特尔开源计算机视觉库(OpenCV)平台上开发的。通过与测角仪系统采集数据的比较,发现了该系统的合理可接受性。
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引用次数: 1
EMG signals in co-activations of lower limb muscles for knee joint analysis 下肢肌肉共激活的肌电图信号用于膝关节分析
Pub Date : 2015-06-15 DOI: 10.1109/ICIEV.2015.7334043
A. Sakamoto, M. I. Khan, T. Kurita
Integrity analysis of knee joint involves a detail study of several anatomical parts such as bones, cartilage, tendons etc. The disorderness or damage of these anatomical parts causes several knee diseases, like osteoarthritis (OA), which is generally found in an increasing tendency particularly, in an aged society. Although, the reasoning of OA in knee joint does not concentrated to the present paper, however, the influences of related muscular co-activities with knee flexor-extensor actions are figured out in the present research. Particularly, the muscle reflection action of two major skeletal muscles at knee are investigated with aging functions of participants. EMG signals have been collected from the Vastus lateralis and the Gastrocnemius for the dynamic movements (standing and sitting) of knee joint. Aged participants (around 60 years old) and young participants (around 20 years old) joined the experiments. Data have been collected from both legs, however, analysis is shown only for left leg in this paper. EMG sensors and the related devices for this sensing technique have been installed based on the instructions of Biometric Co. Ltd. The result shows that the voltage amplitudes of EMG signals vary largely with increasing ages and thus, the result focuses the postural effectiveness of muscular activities in the stability challenges of knee joint movements.
膝关节的完整性分析包括对骨、软骨、肌腱等几个解剖部位的详细研究。这些解剖部位的紊乱或损伤会导致几种膝关节疾病,如骨关节炎(OA),尤其是在老龄化社会中,这种疾病通常呈增加趋势。虽然本文没有集中论述膝关节骨性关节炎的原因,但本文研究了膝关节屈伸肌活动对相关肌肉协同活动的影响。特别地,研究了膝关节两个主要骨骼肌的肌肉反射作用与参与者的衰老功能。从股外侧肌和腓肠肌采集膝关节动态运动(站立和坐姿)的肌电图信号。老年参与者(60岁左右)和年轻参与者(20岁左右)参加了实验。数据已从两条腿收集,但本文仅对左腿进行了分析。肌电传感器及相关设备已按照生物计量技术有限公司的指示安装。结果表明,肌电图信号的电压幅值随年龄的增长变化很大,因此,该结果关注了肌肉活动在膝关节运动稳定性挑战中的姿势有效性。
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引用次数: 3
Multicast protection problem on elastic optical networks using segment-base protection 基于段基保护的弹性光网络组播保护问题
Pub Date : 2015-06-15 DOI: 10.1109/ICIEV.2015.7334038
D. Din, I-Ru Lai
In this paper, the multicast protection problem on elastic optical networks (EONs) for the single link-failure case is considered. Two segment-based protection algorithms are proposed to solve this problem, they are Low Spectrum First Segmented Protection Algorithm (LSF-SPA) and K-Tree Segmented Protection Algorithm (KT-SPA). The simulation results for static multicast requests show that the blocking ratio and resource utilization ratio of KT-SPA and LSF-SPA are better than the other conventional methods. The blocking ratio of KT-SPA is better than LSF-SPA.
研究了弹性光网络在单链路故障情况下的组播保护问题。针对这一问题,提出了两种基于分段的保护算法:低频谱第一分段保护算法(LSF-SPA)和k树分段保护算法(KT-SPA)。对静态组播请求的仿真结果表明,KT-SPA和LSF-SPA的阻塞率和资源利用率都优于其他传统方法。KT-SPA的阻断率优于LSF-SPA。
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引用次数: 20
Tracking small object by image processing on smart phone 利用智能手机图像处理技术跟踪小物体
Pub Date : 2015-06-15 DOI: 10.1109/ICIEV.2015.7334014
Yosuke Yamaguchi, K. Uehara, Hiroshi Kimura
The velocity of pitched ball is one of the major interests in baseball. We developed an iPhone6 application “iPhoneSG”, by which we can measure the the velocity on the field in near real-time at the precision in the range of ±1km/h, using standalone image processing technique on it. In contrast with trasitional Rader Speed Guns, which must be placed on the extended line of the ball movement to work, iPhoneSG does the job from lateral direction of the ball trajectories. iPhoneSG widens the possible area of data aquisition. Moreover, we can share and analise the pitched ball data easily and quickly with mobile phone's network abilities.
投球的速度是棒球运动的主要兴趣之一。我们开发了一个iPhone6应用程序“iphoneonesg”,利用独立图像处理技术,我们可以在±1km/h的范围内近实时地测量场上的速度。传统的雷达测速枪必须放置在球运动的延伸线上才能工作,与之相反,iphone onesg可以从球轨迹的横向方向进行工作。iphone拓宽了数据采集的可能领域。此外,利用手机的网络功能,我们可以方便快捷地分享和分析投球数据。
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引用次数: 1
An example of an accident analysis of aircrafts based on human reliability Analysis Method 基于人的可靠性分析方法的飞机事故分析实例
Pub Date : 2015-06-15 DOI: 10.1109/ICIEV.2015.7334047
Nobuo Mitomo, A. Hashimoto, Kensuke Homma
Probabilistic Risk Assessment, PRA has been utilized for the safety of Nuclear Power Plants. In typical PRAs, the human error are considered in the development of fault trees as well as event trees for some special cases. They have been identified as important contributors to plant risk in many PRAs. Nevertheless, there are no HRA (human reliability ana1ysis) method universally accepted for quantifying the human error probability (HEP). So, in this paper, an example of the analysis of an aircraft accident was shown by using HRA method, THERP. This aircraft accident was actually occurred in Japan. Also, Importance Measure was performed to assess causes of this accident.
概率风险评估(PRA)已被用于核电厂的安全评估。在典型的pra中,在开发故障树和某些特殊情况下的事件树时考虑了人为错误。它们已被确定为许多pra中植物风险的重要贡献者。然而,对于人为失误概率(HEP)的量化,目前还没有公认的HRA (human reliability analysis)方法。因此,本文以某飞机事故为例,介绍了利用HRA方法(THERP)进行事故分析的方法。这次飞机事故实际上发生在日本。此外,还进行了重要性测量来评估事故的原因。
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引用次数: 3
Image quality assessment with visual sensitivity 用视觉灵敏度评价图像质量
Pub Date : 2015-06-15 DOI: 10.1109/ICIEV.2015.7334032
Tien-Ying Kuo, C. Tsai, Cheng-Pin Chuang, Shao-Jung Chuang
Image quality assessment is to measure the difference between two images. In this paper, we propose an image quality assessment method by improving and extending visual information fidelity (VIF) to consider visual sensitivity instead of pure pixel difference between pixels. Experiment results prove that our proposed method performs well.
图像质量评价是衡量两幅图像之间的差异。本文提出了一种改进和扩展视觉信息保真度(VIF)的图像质量评估方法,以考虑视觉灵敏度而不是单纯的像素之间的像素差。实验结果证明了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Multiple Drosophila tracking and posture estimation algorithm 多果蝇跟踪与姿态估计算法
Pub Date : 2015-06-15 DOI: 10.1109/ICIEV.2015.7334011
S. Arai, Pudith Sirigrivatanawong, K. Hashimoto
The analysis of animal locomotion is critical for characterizing and ultimately understanding behaviour. While locomotion quantification of single animals is straightforward, simultaneous analysis of multiple animals in a group is challenging. If performed manually, such analyses are labour-intensive and potentially unreliable, thereby necessitating the use of machine vision algorithms for automatic processing. Machine vision algorithms need to reliably label each animal and maintain all animal identities throughout the video-recorded experiment. This allows detailed characterization of behaviours such as taxis, locomotion and social interaction. In this study, we present an algorithm for analysing the locomotion behaviour of the fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster, a popular model organism in neurobiology. Our algorithm detects all flies inside a circular arena, determines their position and orientation and assigns fly identities between consecutive frame pairs. Position and orientation of the flies are accurately estimated with average errors of 0.108 ± 0.006 mm (approximately 5% of fly body length) and 2.2 ± 0.2°, respectively. Importantly, fly identity is correctly assigned in 99.5% of the cases. Our algorithm can be used to quantify the linear and angular velocities of walking flies in the presence or absence of various behaviourally important stimuli.
动物运动的分析对于描述和最终理解行为是至关重要的。虽然单个动物的运动量化是简单的,但同时分析一个群体中的多个动物是具有挑战性的。如果手动执行,这种分析是劳动密集型的,并且可能不可靠,因此需要使用机器视觉算法进行自动处理。机器视觉算法需要可靠地标记每只动物,并在整个视频录制实验过程中保持所有动物的身份。这允许详细描述行为,如出租车,运动和社会互动。在这项研究中,我们提出了一种算法来分析果蝇黑腹果蝇的运动行为,这是神经生物学中流行的模式生物。我们的算法检测圆形竞技场内的所有苍蝇,确定它们的位置和方向,并在连续的帧对之间分配苍蝇的身份。对蝇类的位置和方向进行准确估计,平均误差分别为0.108±0.006 mm(约占蝇体长度的5%)和2.2±0.2°。重要的是,在99.5%的情况下,苍蝇的身份被正确分配。我们的算法可以用来量化行走苍蝇在存在或不存在各种行为重要刺激的情况下的线速度和角速度。
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引用次数: 2
Study of TLC application for 1 Mbit embedded non-overlapped implantation NVM TLC在1mbit嵌入式非重叠植入NVM中的应用研究
Pub Date : 2015-06-15 DOI: 10.1109/ICIEV.2015.7334015
S. Chou, H. X. Chen, C. H. Wu, M. Lin, E. Jeng
This work aims to develop the operation algorithm to improve the wide Vth distribution with the conventional program method and to achieve Triple-Level Cell (TLC) technology. The algorithm is used to enhance the convergence of the Vth distribution in the array. The Vth shift level of each NOI memory is controlled by the sequential programming and read out pulse. In this study, we accomplish three non-overlap states of Vt distribution in the total voltage window (TVW) of the NOI memory circuit. The results can keep the three non-overlap states of Vt distribution even through high temperature baking. In this way, the data can be stored into three different logic states in a single cell to achieve higher density storage ability in NOI memory array circuit.
本文旨在研究改进传统程序法的宽v分布的运算算法,实现TLC (Triple-Level Cell)技术。该算法用于提高阵列中第v个分布的收敛性。每个NOI存储器的第v移电平由顺序编程和读出脉冲控制。在本研究中,我们在NOI存储电路的总电压窗(TVW)中实现了三种不重叠的Vt分布状态。结果表明,即使经过高温烘烤,也能保持三种不重叠的Vt分布状态。在NOI存储器阵列电路中,可以将数据以三种不同的逻辑状态存储在单个单元中,从而实现更高的密度存储能力。
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引用次数: 0
Design and navigation prospective for wireless power transmission robot 无线输电机器人的设计与导航展望
Pub Date : 2015-06-15 DOI: 10.1109/ICIEV.2015.7334001
M. Shidujaman, L. Rodriguez, H. Samani
In this paper a novel system is introduced as combination of state of the art in the field of wireless power transmission and mobile robotics. A mobile robot is equipped with wireless charger and navigates in the environment of various battery nodes in order to charge the network in an efficient way. The presented research in this paper illustrates design and development of real functional system with the aim to change the traditional way of carrying the battery to charger into navigating the charger to batteries. Even though some theoretical research on this field was available however the working prototype has been not developed yet hence we focused on the practical application and brought the concept into practice. We initiated the research by reviewing the existing wireless power transmission technologies and later on equipped mobile robots with QI standard compatible WPT. The complete prototype architecture from both the hardware and software aspects is presented in this paper. We believe such architecture can be a useful testbed for bringing such technology from theory to practice.
本文介绍了一种将无线电力传输和移动机器人技术相结合的新型系统。移动机器人配备无线充电器,在各种电池节点的环境中进行导航,以高效地为网络充电。本文的研究阐述了实际功能系统的设计与开发,旨在将传统的电池到充电器的搬运方式转变为充电器到电池的导航方式。尽管在这一领域有一些理论研究,但工作原型尚未开发,因此我们将重点放在实际应用上,并将概念付诸实践。我们首先回顾了现有的无线电力传输技术,然后为移动机器人配备了与QI标准兼容的WPT。本文从硬件和软件两个方面给出了完整的原型体系结构。我们相信这样的架构可以成为一个有用的测试平台,将这样的技术从理论到实践。
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引用次数: 9
期刊
2015 International Conference on Informatics, Electronics & Vision (ICIEV)
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