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EFFECT OF COMBINATION OF CONCENTRATION OF TURMERIC EXTRACT (Curcuma longa L.) AND SUGAR ON WATER CURRENT AND ORGANOLEPTIC JELLY CANDY 姜黄提取物不同浓度组合的影响和糖上水流和感官果冻糖
Pub Date : 2023-03-29 DOI: 10.30742/jnsl.v2i1.55
 Jelly candy is made from gelling agents and essences to produce a variety of flavors, a clear transparent appearance, and a chewy texture. In general, jelly candy uses gelatin as its gelling agent. Doubts about the halalness of gelatine make research into the potential of other gelling agents necessary. Carrageenan can replace gelatin as a gelling agent because of its gelling ability. This study used turmeric extract as a colorant for jelly candy. This study aimed to determine the effect of adding sugar and turmeric extract on the water content and organoleptic of turmeric jelly candy (Curcuma longa L.). This study used a completely randomized design with two factors: variations in sugar concentration (25%, 75%) and turmeric extract (5%, 10%, 15%). The results showed that the combination of turmeric (C. longa) extract concentration significantly affected water content; the greater the concentration of sugar and turmeric extract affected the color and taste of jelly candy. The concentration of carrageenan and konjac mixture that the panelists most liked was 75% sugar. Meanwhile, the concentration of turmeric extract that the panelists most liked was the addition of 10% turmeric extract.
果冻糖是由胶凝剂和香精制成的,可产生多种口味,外观透明,质地有嚼劲。一般来说,果冻糖使用明胶作为其胶凝剂。对明胶的清真性的怀疑使研究其他胶凝剂的潜力成为必要。卡拉胶具有良好的胶凝性能,可以代替明胶作为胶凝剂。本研究使用姜黄提取物作为果冻糖的着色剂。本研究旨在研究添加糖和姜黄提取物对姜黄果冻糖含水量和感官的影响。本研究采用完全随机设计,有两个因素:糖浓度(25%、75%)和姜黄提取物(5%、10%、15%)的变化。结果表明:姜黄提取物浓度组合对水分含量影响显著;糖和姜黄提取物的浓度越大,对果冻糖的颜色和口感有影响。小组成员最喜欢的卡拉胶和魔芋混合物的浓度是75%的糖。同时,小组成员最喜欢的姜黄提取物浓度是添加10%的姜黄提取物。
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引用次数: 0
SCREENING POLE OF GREEN FOREST CHICKEN (Gallus varius) AND ITS POTENTIAL AS A TEACHING SOURCE OF BIOCULTURAL DIVERSITY: A CASE STUDY IN BUKIT DEMULIH BANGLI INDIGENOUS FOREST AREA 绿色森林鸡的筛选杆及其作为生物文化多样性教学资源的潜力——以武吉德木利邦里原生森林地区为例
Pub Date : 2023-03-29 DOI: 10.30742/jnsl.v2i1.54
S. Surata
Green jungle fowl (Gallus varius) is widespread in nature and community forests. This study aims to identify distribution patterns, habitat profiles, and the potential of green jungle fowl (GJF) as a source of biological learning based on a biocultural approach (biodiversity, cultural diversity, and language diversity). The case study was used for extensive bird exploration in a customary forest, Hutan Adat Bukit Demulih Bangli (HABD), from February to June 2022. Data on distribution patterns were collected with a combination of free-range, line transect, and point-count techniques and habitat profiles with physiognomy methodology. Meanwhile, document analysis and the concept map were used to demonstrate the potential of the GJF in HABD as a source of learning. The results revealed that GJF was unequally distributed, with a population at each observation point ranging from 2 to 10. The bird prefers forested areas dominated by shrubs with several trees and, therefore, has an open canopy that allows sunlight to reach the forested floor. Local knowledge and practices in the preservation of GJF and HABD are excellent resources for learning various biological materials and concepts in the context of biodiversity, culture, and language.
绿色丛林鸟(Gallus varius)广泛分布于自然界和社区森林中。本研究旨在基于生物文化方法(生物多样性、文化多样性和语言多样性)确定绿色丛林鸡的分布模式、栖息地概况和作为生物学习资源的潜力。该案例研究于2022年2月至6月在Hutan Adat Bukit Demulih Bangli (HABD)习惯森林进行了广泛的鸟类探索。利用放养法、样线法和点数法收集分布模式数据,并结合地貌法收集生境剖面数据。同时,使用文献分析和概念图来证明GJF在HABD中作为学习来源的潜力。结果表明,GJF分布不均匀,每个观测点的种群数量在2 ~ 10之间。这种鸟喜欢以灌木和几棵树为主的森林地区,因此,它有一个开放的树冠,可以让阳光照射到森林的地面。保护GJF和HABD的当地知识和实践是学习生物多样性、文化和语言背景下各种生物材料和概念的优秀资源。
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引用次数: 0
Variation of Processed Fresh Pineapple on Vitamin C Content Using UV-VIS Spectrophotometry 用紫外可见分光光度法测定鲜菠萝加工后维生素C含量的变化
Pub Date : 2023-03-29 DOI: 10.30742/jnsl.v2i1.59
Mardiana Prasetyani Putri
Important sources of vitamin C in food mainly come from fruits and vegetables. One type of fruit that contains vitamin C and is much in demand by the public is pineapple. To extend the shelf life of pineapple fruit can usually be done by processing the fruit into other preparations. But on the other hand the content of vitamin C in fruit and food will be damaged due to the oxidation process by the outside air, especially when heated. This study aims to determine the levels of vitamin C in fresh pineapple and processed varieties of pineapple. This research method is descriptive by analyzing the content of vitamin C in fresh pineapple and its processed variations using the UV-Vis spectrophotometry method. Based on the results of the study, the levels of vitamin C in fresh pineapple, pineapple syrup and candied pineapple were (95.75 ; 49.09 ; 44.09) mg/100g, respectively. Based on the statistical test results, a significant value of p>0.05 was obtained, which meant that the data was normal and continued with the paired parametric T test. The result of the test is p<0.05. There are differences in the value of vitamin C levels in fresh pineapple and processed variations.
食物中维生素C的重要来源主要来自水果和蔬菜。菠萝是一种含有维生素C的水果,公众对它的需求量很大。为了延长菠萝的保质期,通常可以将菠萝加工成其他制剂。但另一方面,水果和食品中的维生素C含量会因外界空气的氧化过程而受损,尤其是在加热时。本研究旨在确定新鲜菠萝和加工过的菠萝中维生素C的含量。本研究采用紫外可见分光光度法分析新鲜菠萝中维生素C的含量及其加工变化。根据研究结果,新鲜菠萝、菠萝糖浆和菠萝蜜饯中的维生素C含量分别为95.75;49.09;44.09) mg/100g。根据统计检验结果,p>0.05的显著值,表明数据正态,继续进行配对参数T检验。检验结果p<0.05。新鲜菠萝和加工过的菠萝的维生素C含量是不同的。
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引用次数: 0
IDENTIFY ACID-BASE WITH EXTRACT DRAGON FRUIT AND TURMERIC 火龙果和姜黄提取物的酸碱鉴别
Pub Date : 2023-03-28 DOI: 10.30742/jnsl.v2i1.48
Selly Tria Amanda, Difa Putri Miarta, Halimatus Sa'diyah, Anis Rosalita
This study aims to determine the identification of acid-bases with natural indicators. This, is done because acid-base testing uses a lot of litmus paper. In dragon fruit extract and turmeric extract, there is a more concentrated color pigment content to determine the acid-base concentration. So we want to increase its sensitivity to detecting acid- bases. The method used in this study is experimental. The results of the study can be used to assist the public in knowing the benefits of dragon fruit and turmeric to detect acid-base solutions.
本研究旨在利用自然指示剂确定酸碱的鉴别方法。这样做是因为酸碱测试使用了大量的石蕊试纸。火龙果提取物和姜黄提取物中有较浓的色素含量来测定酸碱浓度。因此,我们希望提高其对酸碱的检测灵敏度。本研究采用的方法是实验性的。研究结果可用于帮助公众了解火龙果和姜黄对酸碱溶液的检测作用。
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引用次数: 0
MECHANISM OF MOTION IN WIJAYA KUSUMA FLOWER PLANT (Epiphyllum anguliger): QUEEN OF THE NIGHT AS A SOURCE OF LEARNING PLANT PHYSIOLOGY 紫菜花植物(昙花)的运动机制:作为学习植物生理学来源的夜之女王
Pub Date : 2023-03-14 DOI: 10.30742/jnsl.v2i1.49
Plants or plants are living things just like humans and animals. Plants also move which aims to show irritability and to respond to the stimuli it receives. Movement in plants is divided into several categories, one of which is the motion of tropism, which is also divided into more specific movements. This writing aims to find out and study the mechanism of motion of the wijaya kusuma flower. Wijaya Kusuma Flower Plants are plants that have special movements and are different from the movements of other plants. Most people do not know that the movement of the wijaya kusuma flower plant is called scototropism. This motion can also be said to be negative phototropism because the plant will move away from the sun when the light comes close to the plant. One of the characteristics of the Wijaya Kusuma flower itself is that it can only bloom at night for between 1 and 2 hours and will wither the next morning.  
植物或植物是生物,就像人类和动物一样。植物也会移动,目的是表现出烦躁,并对它收到的刺激做出反应。植物的运动分为几类,其中一类是向性运动,它也分为更具体的运动。本文旨在了解和研究紫菜花的运动机制。花植物是具有特殊运动的植物,与其他植物的运动不同。大多数人不知道紫菜花植物的运动被称为向异性。这种运动也可以说是负向光性,因为当光线接近植物时,植物会远离太阳。Wijaya Kusuma花本身的一个特点是它只能在晚上开花1到2个小时,第二天早上就会枯萎。
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引用次数: 0
Comparison Of Butterfly Pea Extract And Purple Sweet Potato As A Natural Indicator Of Acid-Base Solution 蝶豆提取物与紫甘薯作为酸碱溶液天然指示剂的比较
Pub Date : 2023-03-04 DOI: 10.30742/jnsl.v2i1.46
Siti AINUNA ROHMA, NI'MATUR Rohma, Anggita SHAFIRA RIZKY, Prestiani Prestiani, Dani Firmansyah, Sonny Kristianto
Indicators are substances that can be used to show the properties of a substance through a special change in its color. The types of plants used in this study as natural indicators are found in the surrounding environment for example purple sweet potatoes (Ipomea Batatas L) and butterfly pea (Clitoria Ternatea L). This research was conducted in 5 stages: 1) cut the purple sweet potato and butterfly pea into small pieces and then mash until smooth: 2) pour 5 tablespoons of alcohol and then leave until it settles; 3) pour the extract on 3 test tubes to test acid, base, and control; 4) drip the test solution on 2 test tubes; 5) then do testing to identify discoloration in purple sweet potato extract and butterfly pea a large amount of anthocyanin content in butterfly pea (Clitoria Ternatea L) affects the results of acid and alkaline testing so that the test results on butterfly pea extract (Clitoria Ternatea L) show a clear change in color. The purpose of this study is to identify the effectiveness of purple sweet potato extract (Ipomea Batatas L) and butterfly pea (Clitoria Ternatea L) as natural indicators of acid-base so that it can be used as an alternative learning medium.
指示剂是指可以通过物质颜色的特殊变化来显示其性质的物质。本研究中用作天然指示剂的植物类型是在周围环境中发现的,例如紫色红薯(Ipomea Batatas L)和蝴蝶豌豆(Clitoria Ternatea L)。本研究分5个阶段进行:1)将紫色红薯和蝴蝶豌豆切成小块,捣碎至光滑;2)倒入5汤匙酒精,待其沉淀;3)将提取液倒入3支试管中,分别测试酸、碱、对照;4)将试验液滴注在2根试管上;5)然后对紫甘薯提取物和蝴蝶豆进行变色检测,蝴蝶豆(Clitoria Ternatea L)中大量花青素含量影响酸碱性检测结果,使蝴蝶豆提取物(Clitoria Ternatea L)的检测结果呈现出明显的颜色变化。本研究的目的是确定紫薯提取物(Ipomea Batatas L)和蝶豆提取物(Clitoria Ternatea L)作为天然酸碱指示剂的有效性,从而可以作为替代学习介质。
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引用次数: 0
Identifikasi Karakterisasi Sifat Kimiawi dan Organoleptik Stick Cassava 鉴定物质和有机木薯根的性质
Pub Date : 2022-09-07 DOI: 10.30742/jnsl.v1i1.18
Khoirin Maghfiroh, Nurdiana Afrida
Di Indonesia, Ubi kayu (Mahinot esculenta) merupakan produk pertanian terbesar kedua setelahberas, sehingga pasokan ubi kayu berpotensi menjadi bahan baku penting untuk berbagai produkpangan. Ubi kayu merupakan bahan makanan yang biasa dikonsumsi oleh masyarakat Indonesia.Stick Cassava merupakan salah satu bentuk diversifikasi makanan berbahan pangan lokal ubikayu. Diversifikasi pangan ini bertujuan untuk merubah pola konsumsi masyarakat yang harusdisertai dengan teknologi pengolahan pangan. Adapun tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untukmelihat pengaruh stik proporsi tepung ubi kayu F1 (Tepung ubi kayu 10%, tepung terigu 90%),F2 (Tepung ubi kayu 20%, tepung terigu 80%), F3 (Tepung ubi kayu 50%, terigu 50%), F4(Tepung ubi kayu 70%, tepung terigu 30%), F5 (Tepung ubi kayu 90%, tepung terigu 10%)terhadap sifat kimia dan organoleptik. Menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) faktortunggal, dengan lima taraf perlakuan proporsi tepung ubi kayu dengan tiga kali ulangan, sehinggadidapatkan 15 Perlakuan. Data yang didapatkan setelah perlakuan penelitian uji organolepticpada masing-masing variable dimasukkan dalam tabel untuk dianalisa Uji Friedman. Sedangkanpada perlakuan penelitian uji sifat kimia dianalisa dengan uji ANOVA dan jika terdapatperbedaan dianalisa dengan Uji Tuckey. Perlakuan terbaik dianalisa menggunakan indeksefektifitas. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan pengaruh tepung ubi kayu terhadap kualitas sifatkimia yaitu kadar air kadar air 8,63%, kadar abu 2,875%, organoleptik warna 3,72, rasa 3,92,dan tekstur 4.
在印度尼西亚,山药(Mahinot esculenta)是仅次于大米的第二大农业产品,因此它可能成为各种产品的重要原料。山药是印尼人习惯吃的食物。Stick木薯是当地ubiwood食物的多样化形式之一。多样化的食品旨在改变社区的消费模式,这些消费模式必须包括食品加工技术。至于影响的对照研究中,目标是untukmelihat牛排山药山药F1(面粉木材面粉比例10%的面粉,面粉90%),F2(山药木材80% 20%,小麦粉)50%、50% F3(山药淀粉面粉)、70%的F4(面粉山药白面粉30%)、90% F5(面粉山药对化学性质和organoleptik白面粉10%)。使用一种随机设计(RAL)单因子,五种比例的木甘花淀粉配三次申命记,直到得到15种治疗。在处理每一个变量的有机试验研究后获得的数据被放在桌子上分析Friedman试验。关于化学性能测试的研究正在与ANOVA测试进行分析,是否与Tuckey测试有所不同。最好的治疗方法是利用非法性分析。研究结果表明,木甘草淀粉对水质质量的影响为8.63%,火山灰含量2,875%,染料有机3.72,味道3.92和纹理4。
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引用次数: 0
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM BASED LEARNING TERINTEGRASI MIND MAPPING TERHADAP MOTIVASI DAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA 基于思维融合学习模式的问题学习对学生的动力和学习结果的影响
Pub Date : 2022-09-07 DOI: 10.30742/jnsl.v1i1.17
Farizal Firdaus, Marmi, Dina Chamidah, Sunaryo
Motivation to learn is a feeling that occurs because of the impulse within or outside the human being to be excited about achieving a goal, as well as being a force that can influence hopes and ideals to be achieved. In this study, it was discussed about the material of the human digestive system of biology subjects that use the Problem Based Learning model associated with MindMapping to encourage students to have high motivation which will have a positive impact on achievement or learning outcomes. Differences with conventional learning models or lectures still have to be updated with problem-based learning models. Validation of this model uses a comparison between learning implementations that use experimental and control classes. Thecalculation results of this model are very significant using several inferential statistical tests. The use of this statistical test can obtain valid results. The results of the experimental class are 92.50 and the control class is 78.75.
学习动机是一种感觉,因为人类内部或外部对实现目标感到兴奋的冲动,也是一种可以影响实现希望和理想的力量。在本研究中,讨论了生物科目的人体消化系统的材料,使用基于问题的学习模式与思维导图相结合,以鼓励学生有高的动机,这将对成绩或学习成果产生积极的影响。与传统学习模式或讲座的差异仍然需要用基于问题的学习模式来更新。通过比较使用实验类和控制类的学习实现来验证该模型。通过多次推理统计检验,该模型的计算结果非常显著。使用此统计检验可以得到有效的结果。实验班成绩为92.50分,对照班成绩为78.75分。
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引用次数: 0
Optimalisasi Peningkatan Protein dan Kualitas Organoleptik Mie Basah Melalui Fortifikasi Tepung Udang Rebon (Acetes erytharaeus) 通过虾粉(Acetes erytharaeus)滋润面的蛋白质和有机质量的优化
Pub Date : 2022-09-07 DOI: 10.30742/jnsl.v1i1.19
Khoirin Maghfiroh, Iva Nur Halimah
Mie basah merupakan salah satu produk pangan yang berbentuk kecil dan memanjang yang dapat diperoleh dengan proses pencetakan dan dilanjutkan dengan perebusan. Mie basah dapat digolongkan sebagai produk yang memiliki kadar air yang cukup tinggi yaitu 60%. Pada umumnya, mie basah terbuat dari tepung terigu yang mana protein tepung terigu sangat terbilang cukup rendah untuk memenuhi kandungan gizi yang dibutuhkan oleh tubuh yaitu protein, maka dari itu penambahan tepung udang rebon dapat meningkatkan nilai gizi protein terhadap mie basah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan tepung udang rebon terhadap karakteristik fisik, kimia dan organoleptik dan mendapatkan perlakuan terbaik dari penambahan tepung udang rebon pada mie basah. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) non faktorial dengan 5 perlakuan 3 kali ulangan, sehingga diperoleh 15 kali percobaan. Dengan perlakuan perbandingan tepung terigu dan tepung udang rebon. Analisa yang dilakukan meliputi Analisa fisikokimia meliputi kadar air, kadar protein, uji tekstur dan organoleptik meliputi warna, aroma, dan rasa. Hasil penelitian terbaik terdapat pada perlakuan P4 (60% tepung terigu : 40% tepung udang rebon) dengan hasil uji fisik kimia Analisa kada air 49,68%, kadar protein 7,66%, uji tekstur 0,058N dan uji organoleptik warna 4,08 (suka), aroma 3,24 (agak suka), dan rasa 3,6 (agak suka).
湿面条是一种细长的、小型的食品,可以通过打印过程和循环利用来获得。湿面条可归类为含水率高到60%的产品。一般来说,湿面是由小粉制成的,小粉的蛋白质含量低到足以满足身体的蛋白质含量,也就是蛋白质,因此加入虾粉可以增加蛋白质对湿面条的营养价值。这项研究的目的是确定虾粉对生理、化学和有机成分的影响,并从湿面条中加入虾粉中获得最好的治疗。本研究采用的方法是群体随机设计(书架)非因素设计,采用5次治疗3次重复,获得15次试验。与白面粉和虾粉的治疗。进行的分析包括物理化学分析,包括水的水平、蛋白质的水平、纹理和有机测试,包括颜色、气味和味道。最好的研究对象是P4(60%面粉:40%虾粉)治疗,化学检测结果,水的物理成分分析49.68%,蛋白质含量7.66%,纹理测试0.058n和有机品酒测试4.08(赞)、3.24(赞)气味和3.6(赞)味道。
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引用次数: 1
Efektivitas Media Pembelajaran Interaktif Articulate Storyline dengan Media Powerpoint Terhadap Hasil Belajar Materi Substansi Genetika Siswa Kelas XII 互动性故事学习媒体与媒体Powerpoint对十二班学生遗传物质学习结果的影响
Pub Date : 2022-09-07 DOI: 10.30742/jnsl.v1i1.20
Chatarina Eka Berliyanti Putri, Sunaryo, Sonny Kristianto
The study aims to find a comparison of the effectiveness of interactive learning media with powerpoint media on the results of studying the genetic substance of class XII students at Hang Tuah 4 Surabaya high school. The method used in this study is an experiment with research design is a nonfunctional control design group. The population in this study is 33 XII High School Science students Hang Tuah 4 Surabaya. The sample used in the study is to group into two large groups by odd absenbs and even Numbers.Research obtained from: (1) the average student study results from both groups, experiment groups 1 and experiment groups 2, were obtained that the average for experiment groups 1 of 80,63, for experiment groups 2 of 65.88. (2) based on the t test results on both groups, the result of thitung gained by 0.017, in which case it is stated that thitung is smaller than the ttabel 0.05. Based on the average results of student study and hypothetical tests made by researchers it results that the use of interactive learning medium suggests a postif and is more effective in the increased study of students the genetic substance of a class XII Science 2 High School Hang Tuah 4 Surabaya
本研究旨在比较互动学习媒体与powerpoint媒体对泗水航图亚高中12班学生遗传物质研究结果的有效性。本研究采用的方法为实验,研究设计为非功能对照设计组。本研究人口为33名泗水市Hang Tuah 4高中理科学生。在研究中使用的样本是分成两大组奇数缺席和偶数。研究得出:(1)实验1组和实验2组学生的平均学习成绩,得到实验1组学生的平均学习成绩为80分,实验2组学生的平均学习成绩为63分,实验2组学生的平均学习成绩为65.88分。(2)根据两组的t检验结果,thitung的结果增加0.017,此时认为thitung小于表项0.05。根据学生学习的平均结果和研究人员所做的假设测试,结果表明,使用互动学习媒介在增加学生对泗水Hang Tuah 4科学2高中12班遗传物质的学习方面具有积极和更有效的作用
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Natural Sciences and Learning
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