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Proceeding of the 2001 IEEE International Symposium on Intelligent Control (ISIC '01) (Cat. No.01CH37206)最新文献

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Hybrid fuzzy control of linear and nonlinear systems 线性与非线性系统的混合模糊控制
Y. Sun, M. Er
A hybrid fuzzy controller suitable for controlling both linear and nonlinear systems is proposed. The proposed controller, comprising a linear proportional integral derivative (PID) controller and a linear fuzzy logic controller, employs genetic algorithms to facilitate optimal tuning of the controller gains. A two-input dynamic linear fuzzy logic controller with linearly defined fuzzy space is developed to replace the conventional PI controller in the PID connective structure. Closed-form analysis shows that the proposed fuzzy logic controller is capable of generating nonlinear output by using varying gains and dynamic fuzzy rule base. Simulation results for a direct-current motor and a tactical missile model demonstrate that the proposed controller outperforms other existing controllers, is robust and has great potential in many other industrial applications.
提出了一种适用于控制线性和非线性系统的混合模糊控制器。该控制器由线性比例积分微分(PID)控制器和线性模糊逻辑控制器组成,采用遗传算法实现控制器增益的最优整定。提出了一种具有线性定义模糊空间的双输入动态线性模糊控制器,以取代传统PID连接结构中的PI控制器。封闭形式分析表明,该模糊控制器利用变增益和动态模糊规则库产生非线性输出。对直流电机和战术导弹模型的仿真结果表明,所提出的控制器性能优于其他现有控制器,具有鲁棒性,在许多其他工业应用中具有很大的潜力。
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引用次数: 6
Model-based control reconfiguration: a shipboard system example 基于模型的控制重构:一个舰载系统实例
Yi-Liang Chen, G. Provan
The ability to reconfigure a ship's engineering plant in response to changing mission or equipment conditions can dramatically increase a ship's capability and survivability. In our previous work (1999, 2000), a model-based reasoning framework for the integrated control/reconfiguration and diagnosis of discrete event systems was proposed. By applying this framework, we present an approach that integrates multiple shipboard systems and provides resourceand diagnostic-driven reconfiguration at multiple system levels, such as mission-level, process-level, and component-level. Several operation scenarios are studied to illustrate the reconfigurations of shipboard systems based on the changing objectives and diagnoses.
根据不断变化的任务或设备条件重新配置舰船工程装置的能力可以显著提高舰船的能力和生存能力。在我们之前的工作(1999,2000)中,提出了一个基于模型的推理框架,用于离散事件系统的集成控制/重构和诊断。通过应用该框架,我们提出了一种集成多个舰载系统的方法,并在多个系统级别(如任务级、过程级和组件级)提供资源和诊断驱动的重新配置。研究了基于目标变化和诊断的舰载系统重构的几种操作场景。
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引用次数: 1
Supervisory vehicle impact anticipation and control of safety systems 监督车辆碰撞预测和安全系统控制
K. Prakah-Asante, M. Rao, K. N. Morman, G. Strumolo
Occupant safety systems are incorporated in vehicles to meet the requirements of occupant protection. For optimum performance safety devices require tailored activation. This paper presents a supervisory control approach using predictive collision sensor information to augment the performance of safety systems. The supervisory approach determines the potential for a collision to occur, and assists in deployment decision-making. Decision-making is based on the obstacle range, and closing velocity information obtained from the anticipatory sensor, and a reference signal indicative of the host-vehicle deceleration. The multi-input supervisory control system consists of a fuzzy rule-based system, which determines the potential for a collision to occur, and deployment command generation for activation of respective safety devices.
车辆配备了乘员安全系统,以满足乘员保护的要求。为了获得最佳性能,安全装置需要定制激活。本文提出了一种利用预测碰撞传感器信息来增强安全系统性能的监控方法。监督方法确定发生碰撞的可能性,并协助部署决策。决策是基于障碍物距离,从预期传感器获得的接近速度信息,以及指示主车减速的参考信号。多输入监控系统由基于模糊规则的系统组成,该系统确定碰撞发生的可能性,并生成部署命令以激活相应的安全装置。
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引用次数: 2
Genetic Takagi-Sugeno fuzzy reinforcement learning 遗传Takagi-Sugeno模糊强化学习
X.W. Yan, Z. Deng, Z. Sun
This paper presents two fuzzy reinforcement learning methods for solving complicated learning tasks of continuous domains. Takagi-Sugeno fuzzy reinforcement learning (TSFRL) is constructed by combining Takagi-Sugeno type fuzzy inference systems with Q-learning. Next, genetic Takagi-Sugeno fuzzy reinforcement learning (GTSFRL) is introduced by embedding TSFRL into genetic algorithms. Both proposed learning algorithms can also be used to design Takagi-Sugeno fuzzy logic controllers. Experiments on the double inverted pendulum system demonstrate the performance and applicability of the proposed schemes. Finally, the conclusion remark is drawn.
针对连续域的复杂学习任务,提出了两种模糊强化学习方法。Takagi-Sugeno模糊强化学习(TSFRL)是将Takagi-Sugeno型模糊推理系统与Q-learning相结合而构建的。然后,将遗传Takagi-Sugeno模糊强化学习(genetic Takagi-Sugeno fuzzy reinforcement learning, GTSFRL)嵌入到遗传算法中。提出的两种学习算法也可用于设计Takagi-Sugeno模糊逻辑控制器。对双倒立摆系统的实验验证了所提方案的性能和适用性。最后是结束语。
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引用次数: 11
Fuzzy supervisory control for a wastewater anaerobic treatment plant 污水厌氧处理厂的模糊监控
E. Sánchez, J. Béteau, S. Carlos-Hernandez
The authors present the synthesis of a fuzzy supervisory control for a wastewater treatment anaerobic plant. On the basis of a previously developed integrated control, which switches two controllers, two new variables are considered (COJ/X/sub 2/ and /spl Delta/QCH/sub 4/), and a Takagi-Sugeno fuzzy supervisor is developed in order to smooth the switching. This new strategy allows the increase of methane production. Applicability of the proposed structure is illustrated via simulations.
提出了一种污水处理厌氧装置模糊监控的综合方法。在先前开发的切换两个控制器的集成控制的基础上,考虑了两个新变量(COJ/X/sub 2/和/spl Delta/QCH/sub 4/),并开发了Takagi-Sugeno模糊监督器以平滑切换。这种新策略可以增加甲烷的产量。通过仿真验证了该结构的适用性。
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引用次数: 3
Intelligent adaptive control using multiple models 多模型智能自适应控制
Dimitar Filev, T. Larsson
We develop a new intelligent adaptive control algorithm that is applicable to systems with large parameters variations and multiple operating modes. It uses a set of models, called the dynamic model bank, that guides the adaptation process. The dynamic model bank summarizes the parameters of the models that successfully approximate the plant. The model bank is automatically created and updated and does not call for an initial set of models. It uses a soft switching mechanism that provides a smooth transition from an interpolative to a pure "hard" switching scheme between the models in the bank. We also demonstrate the advantage of using this approach on several examples considering the control of systems with large parameter variations.
本文提出了一种新的智能自适应控制算法,适用于参数变化大、多工作模式的系统。它使用一套被称为动态模型库的模型来指导适应过程。动态模型库总结了成功逼近对象的模型的参数。模型库是自动创建和更新的,不需要初始模型集。它使用软切换机制,在库中的模型之间提供从插值到纯“硬”切换方案的平滑过渡。我们还在考虑具有大参数变化的系统控制的几个例子中证明了使用这种方法的优点。
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引用次数: 20
Adaptive critic based design of a fuzzy motor speed controller 基于自适应评价的模糊电机速度控制器设计
T. Shannon, G. Lendaris
We show the applicability of the dual heuristic programming (DHP) method of approximate dynamic programming to the design of a fuzzy control system. The DHP and related techniques have been developed in the neurocontrol context but can be equally productive when used with fuzzy controllers or neuro-fuzzy hybrids. We demonstrate this technique on a speed controller for a brushless motor. In our example, we take advantage of the Takagi-Sugeno model framework to initialize the tunable parameters of our plant model with reasonable problem specific values, a practice difficult to perform when applying DHP to neurocontrol.
我们证明了近似动态规划的对偶启发式规划(DHP)方法在模糊控制系统设计中的适用性。DHP和相关技术是在神经控制环境下发展起来的,但当与模糊控制器或神经-模糊混合控制器一起使用时,也可以同样有效。我们在无刷电机的速度控制器上演示了这种技术。在我们的例子中,我们利用Takagi-Sugeno模型框架,用合理的问题特定值初始化我们的植物模型的可调参数,这在将DHP应用于神经控制时很难执行。
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引用次数: 11
Robust optimal control using recurrent dynamic neural network 基于循环动态神经网络的鲁棒最优控制
M. Karam, M. A. Zohdy, S. Farinwata
A modular recurrent dynamic neural network (RDNN) based on the Hopfield model is applied to the linear quadratic regulator (LQR) optimal control of a nonlinear slider inverted pendulum (SIP). The main advantage of using neural networks is their robustness and flexibility when dealing with uncertain and ill-conditioned problems. The combination of the RDNN with LQR control is done in two ways. In the first technique, the LQR control gains are calculated by solving the algebraic Riccati equation (ARE) using the RDNN. Robustness of the control is further improved by appropriately tuning the LQR gains. In the second technique, the RDNN is trained to learn the connections between the controller's inputs and outputs. The efficacy of the training is confirmed as the neural controller performs successfully when tested on-line. Neural control results in more robustness, especially when noise is added to the system. The overall positive results of this study show that the proposed LQR/RDNN control offers an efficient alternative to traditional LQR control when dealing with noise corrupted data, and confirm the feasibility of using neural networks in the design of robust optimal controllers.
将基于Hopfield模型的模块化递归动态神经网络(RDNN)应用于非线性滑块倒立摆(SIP)的线性二次调节器(LQR)最优控制。使用神经网络的主要优点是在处理不确定和病态问题时具有鲁棒性和灵活性。RDNN与LQR控制的结合有两种方式。在第一种技术中,LQR控制增益是通过使用RDNN求解代数Riccati方程(are)来计算的。通过适当调整LQR增益,进一步提高了控制的鲁棒性。在第二种技术中,RDNN被训练来学习控制器输入和输出之间的连接。通过在线测试,证实了训练的有效性。神经控制具有更强的鲁棒性,特别是在系统中加入噪声时。本研究的总体积极结果表明,LQR/RDNN控制在处理噪声损坏数据时提供了传统LQR控制的有效替代,并证实了将神经网络用于鲁棒最优控制器设计的可行性。
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引用次数: 8
State estimation in a bioprocess described by a hybrid model 用混合模型描述生物过程的状态估计
H. Valdés-González, J. Flaus
This work proposes a method to estimate states in hybrid nonlinear discrete-time systems based on an interval moving horizon state estimation method, where the states of the hybrid model are described using a representation by interval numbers. The proposed technique is applied to a generic biotechnological process model, where the specific growth rate and its substrate dependence is modeled by a hybrid law, simpler than the classic dependence of a Monod law. The results obtained through computer simulation demonstrate that this estimation hybrid can be easily implemented in industrial situations.
本文提出了一种基于区间移动视界状态估计方法的混合非线性离散系统状态估计方法,其中混合模型的状态用区间数表示。所提出的技术应用于一个通用的生物技术过程模型,其中特定的生长率及其对底物的依赖是由混合定律建模的,比经典的莫诺定律的依赖更简单。计算机仿真结果表明,该估计混合方法可以很容易地在工业环境中实现。
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引用次数: 4
Combined minimum entropy and output PDFS control via neural networks 结合最小熵与输出PDFS的神经网络控制
Hong Wang, J. Zhang
By combining the entropy with the recent developed control strategies on the shape control of the output probability density function for dynamic stochastic systems, a new control algorithm is formulated for a class of unknown dynamic stochastic systems. The obtained control input minimizes a combined performance function for the closed loop system and can thus realizes the control of the shape of the output probability density functions and, at the same time, minimizes the system entropy so as to reduce the uncertainties for the closed loop system. Since the system considered is unknown, a neural network model is used online to update the optimal control input. This leads to an adaptive control framework for the closed loop control of the system. A simulated example is included to show the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm and encouraging results were obtained.
将熵与动态随机系统输出概率密度函数形状控制的最新控制策略相结合,提出了一类未知动态随机系统的控制算法。所得到的控制输入使闭环系统的组合性能函数最小化,从而实现对输出概率密度函数形状的控制,同时使系统熵最小化,从而减小闭环系统的不确定性。由于所考虑的系统是未知的,因此利用神经网络模型在线更新最优控制输入。这就形成了用于系统闭环控制的自适应控制框架。仿真结果表明了该算法的有效性,并取得了令人鼓舞的结果。
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引用次数: 5
期刊
Proceeding of the 2001 IEEE International Symposium on Intelligent Control (ISIC '01) (Cat. No.01CH37206)
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