首页 > 最新文献

Acta Paedagogica Vilnensia最新文献

英文 中文
The Unveiling the Faces of Corruption in Education: A Systematic Review of Various Forms of Corruption across Countries and Educational Levels 揭开教育领域腐败的面纱:对不同国家和不同教育水平的各种腐败形式的系统回顾
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-01-29 DOI: 10.15388/actpaed.2023.51.3
Istiqomah As Sayfullooh, R. Rusdinal, H. Hadiyanto, Nesta Olivia, Agung Marhadi
In recent years, researchers have paid close attention to educational corruption. While numerous studies have investigated various forms of corruption in education, there has been a dearth of research that spans a wide range of countries and educational levels. Based on the findings of the previous decade, this study attempted to fill this research gap by undertaking a systematic review of various forms of corruption in education across countries and educational levels. Using a systematic literature review technique, this study assessed the prevalence of various forms of corruption in education, with a focus on bribery as the most commonly reported form across coutries. Furthermore, it showed that higher education institutions gained greater research focus regarding corruption and exhibited a diverse variety of corrupt activities compared to primary and secondary education. This review emphasised the significance of future research on corruption in elementary and secondary education, particularly on types of corruption other than bribery and mutually beneficial connections. This study contributed to the existing literature by enhancing our understanding of the many types of corruption in education and their prevalence across countries and educational levels. It also provided policymakers and educators with insights into how to establish effective tactics for eliminating corruption in education systems.  
近年来,研究人员密切关注教育腐败问题。虽然已有大量研究调查了教育领域的各种腐败形式,但跨越多个国家和教育水平的研究却十分匮乏。在前十年研究成果的基础上,本研究试图通过对不同国家和不同教育水平的各种形式的教育腐败进行系统回顾来填补这一研究空白。本研究采用系统性文献回顾技术,评估了教育领域各种形式腐败的普遍程度,重点关注各国最常报告的腐败形式--贿赂。此外,研究还表明,与中小学教育相比,高等教育机构在腐败问题上获得了更多的研究关注,并表现出多种多样的腐败活动。本综述强调了今后对中小学教育腐败问题进行研究的重要性,特别是对贿赂和互利关系以外的腐败类型进行研究。本研究加深了我们对教育领域腐败的多种类型及其在不同国家和不同教育阶段的普遍程度的了解,为现有文献做出了贡献。它还为政策制定者和教育工作者提供了如何制定消除教育系统腐败的有效策略的真知灼见。
{"title":"The Unveiling the Faces of Corruption in Education: A Systematic Review of Various Forms of Corruption across Countries and Educational Levels","authors":"Istiqomah As Sayfullooh, R. Rusdinal, H. Hadiyanto, Nesta Olivia, Agung Marhadi","doi":"10.15388/actpaed.2023.51.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15388/actpaed.2023.51.3","url":null,"abstract":"In recent years, researchers have paid close attention to educational corruption. While numerous studies have investigated various forms of corruption in education, there has been a dearth of research that spans a wide range of countries and educational levels. Based on the findings of the previous decade, this study attempted to fill this research gap by undertaking a systematic review of various forms of corruption in education across countries and educational levels. Using a systematic literature review technique, this study assessed the prevalence of various forms of corruption in education, with a focus on bribery as the most commonly reported form across coutries. Furthermore, it showed that higher education institutions gained greater research focus regarding corruption and exhibited a diverse variety of corrupt activities compared to primary and secondary education. This review emphasised the significance of future research on corruption in elementary and secondary education, particularly on types of corruption other than bribery and mutually beneficial connections. This study contributed to the existing literature by enhancing our understanding of the many types of corruption in education and their prevalence across countries and educational levels. It also provided policymakers and educators with insights into how to establish effective tactics for eliminating corruption in education systems. \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":36797,"journal":{"name":"Acta Paedagogica Vilnensia","volume":"75 14","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140486138","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Deprofessionalization of teachers’ occupation: sociological analysis 教师职业的非专业化:社会学分析
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-01-29 DOI: 10.15388/actpaed.2023.51.9
Jūratė Litvinaitė
Drawing on various sociological theories on the characteristics of work, profession, and service, the paper analyses the validity of the classification of teachers’ occupation as a profession, raising the question of what teaching is if not a profession. It also explores the trend of the changing social position of teachers’ professional activities in contemporary contexts. The introductory part of the article reveals the sociological content of the concepts of profession, work, and service. It explains what features allow these concepts to categorize various occupations. Based on Abbott’s (1988) analysis of the development of professions, it identifies the processes taking place in all professions causing them to lose their privileged status in society. The loss of status of professions is analysed through the concepts of professionalization, deprofessionalization, bureaucratization, and proletarianization. The characteristics of these processes are revealed based on various authors.Based on theoretical studies, the article analyses the results of empirical research conducted in the spring of 2023. The research ‘Teachers’ daily professional activities’ was designed using the photovoice method. The study involved 47 teachers with different professional experiences from different regions of Lithuania. The study revealed that teaching in contemporary contexts is experiencing all the symptoms of deprofessionalization and bureaucratisation, as well as intensive proletarianization of teaching: teachers are subjected to various forms of exploitation; alienation from the school and pupils is increasing, and teachers are being dehumanized. The article concludes with the discussion statements.
本文借鉴有关工作、专业和服务特征的各种社会学理论,分析了将教师职业归类为专业的正确性,提出了 "教师不是专业是什么 "的问题。文章还探讨了教师职业活动的社会地位在当代背景下的变化趋势。文章的导言部分揭示了职业、工作和服务等概念的社会学内涵。文章解释了这些概念对各种职业进行分类的特点。根据 Abbott(1988 年)对职业发展的分析,文章指出了所有职业失去其社会特权地位的过程。通过专业化、非专业化、官僚化和无产阶级化等概念分析了职业地位的丧失。在理论研究的基础上,文章分析了 2023 年春季开展的实证研究的结果。教师的日常职业活动 "研究采用了摄影舆论法。研究涉及来自立陶宛不同地区的 47 名具有不同职业经历的教师。研究表明,在当代背景下,教学正经历着非专业化和官僚化的所有症状,以及教学的密集无产阶级化:教师受到各种形式的剥削;与学校和学生的疏离感正在增加,教师正在被非人化。文章最后进行了讨论。
{"title":"Deprofessionalization of teachers’ occupation: sociological analysis","authors":"Jūratė Litvinaitė","doi":"10.15388/actpaed.2023.51.9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15388/actpaed.2023.51.9","url":null,"abstract":"Drawing on various sociological theories on the characteristics of work, profession, and service, the paper analyses the validity of the classification of teachers’ occupation as a profession, raising the question of what teaching is if not a profession. It also explores the trend of the changing social position of teachers’ professional activities in contemporary contexts. The introductory part of the article reveals the sociological content of the concepts of profession, work, and service. It explains what features allow these concepts to categorize various occupations. Based on Abbott’s (1988) analysis of the development of professions, it identifies the processes taking place in all professions causing them to lose their privileged status in society. The loss of status of professions is analysed through the concepts of professionalization, deprofessionalization, bureaucratization, and proletarianization. The characteristics of these processes are revealed based on various authors.Based on theoretical studies, the article analyses the results of empirical research conducted in the spring of 2023. The research ‘Teachers’ daily professional activities’ was designed using the photovoice method. The study involved 47 teachers with different professional experiences from different regions of Lithuania. The study revealed that teaching in contemporary contexts is experiencing all the symptoms of deprofessionalization and bureaucratisation, as well as intensive proletarianization of teaching: teachers are subjected to various forms of exploitation; alienation from the school and pupils is increasing, and teachers are being dehumanized. The article concludes with the discussion statements.","PeriodicalId":36797,"journal":{"name":"Acta Paedagogica Vilnensia","volume":"27 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140489460","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Organizacijos viduriniosios grandies vadovams kylantys tarnaujančiosios lyderystės kompetencijų ugdymo iššūkiai 中层管理人员在培养仆人式领导能力方面面临的挑战
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-01-29 DOI: 10.15388/actpaed.2023.51.5
Ugnė Supranavičienė, Genutė Gedvilienė
The perception and identification of leadership are continuously being researched. However, in recent times the need for leadership has become more apparent in organisations of all kinds. The everyday reality of the present day is forcing us to rethink all the truths and theories of leadership that have been defended so far. This paper aims to reveal the challenges of middle managers in organisation towards servant leadership competencies development. A qualitative research design was used to explore the competencies of middle managers. Data was collected from seven middle managers in one of the Lithuanian Railways organisation LTG Link. These managers participated in three competency development assessments (self-confidence, emotional intelligence and leadership assessments), following focus group discussion where they were reflected on leadership concepts in the organisation, how they perceive themselves in the organisation, how they recognise servant leadership competencies and what challenges are facing in order to bring servant leadership as a dominant leadership style in the organisation. Managers were asked to reflect in three competency development layers: the reflection of middle managers’ understanding of leadership and management; understanding of the relationships between middle managers and subordinates; and understanding of relationships between middle managers and their management. According to the research findings, there are challenges in all the layers for middle managers to develop servant leadership competencies. Current leadership conception in the organisation is focused on a manager-centric approach, where the main focus is on the manager not the subordinate, in the servant leadership concept there is an employee-centric approach. The organisation’s processes and procedures are constructed to control and constrain the decision-making of middle managers. There is no working competency development and support system in the organisation to guide middle managers to become servant leaders, this leads to a nonunified leadership competency concept in the organisation, where middle managers bring their own understanding without any background. Furthermore, the hierarchical organisational structure limits the motivation of middle managers to develop their servant leadership competencies.
对领导力的认识和识别一直在研究之中。然而,近些年来,各类组织对领导力的需求越来越明显。当今的日常现实迫使我们重新思考迄今为止所捍卫的所有领导力真理和理论。本文旨在揭示企业中层管理人员在仆人式领导能力发展方面所面临的挑战。本文采用定性研究设计来探讨中层管理人员的能力。数据收集自立陶宛一家铁路公司 LTG Link 的七名中层管理人员。这些管理人员参加了三项能力发展评估(自信心、情商和领导力评估),并在焦点小组讨论后反思了组织中的领导力概念、他们如何看待自己在组织中的角色、他们如何认识仆人式领导能力以及在组织中将仆人式领导作为一种主要领导风格所面临的挑战。要求管理人员从三个能力发展层面进行反思:反思中层管理人员对领导和管理的理解;理解中层管理人员与下属之间的关系;理解中层管理人员与管理层之间的关系。研究结果表明,中层管理者在培养仆人式领导能力的各个层面都面临挑战。当前组织中的领导理念侧重于以管理者为中心的方法,主要关注点是管理者而不是下属,而仆人式领导理念则是以员工为中心的方法。组织的流程和程序是为了控制和约束中层管理人员的决策而构建的。组织中没有有效的能力发展和支持系统来引导中层管理者成为仆人式领导,这导致组织中的领导能力概念不统一,中层管理者在没有任何背景的情况下各自为政。此外,等级森严的组织结构也限制了中层管理人员发展仆人式领导能力的积极性。
{"title":"Organizacijos viduriniosios grandies vadovams kylantys tarnaujančiosios lyderystės kompetencijų ugdymo iššūkiai","authors":"Ugnė Supranavičienė, Genutė Gedvilienė","doi":"10.15388/actpaed.2023.51.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15388/actpaed.2023.51.5","url":null,"abstract":"The perception and identification of leadership are continuously being researched. However, in recent times the need for leadership has become more apparent in organisations of all kinds. The everyday reality of the present day is forcing us to rethink all the truths and theories of leadership that have been defended so far. This paper aims to reveal the challenges of middle managers in organisation towards servant leadership competencies development. A qualitative research design was used to explore the competencies of middle managers. Data was collected from seven middle managers in one of the Lithuanian Railways organisation LTG Link. These managers participated in three competency development assessments (self-confidence, emotional intelligence and leadership assessments), following focus group discussion where they were reflected on leadership concepts in the organisation, how they perceive themselves in the organisation, how they recognise servant leadership competencies and what challenges are facing in order to bring servant leadership as a dominant leadership style in the organisation. Managers were asked to reflect in three competency development layers: the reflection of middle managers’ understanding of leadership and management; understanding of the relationships between middle managers and subordinates; and understanding of relationships between middle managers and their management. According to the research findings, there are challenges in all the layers for middle managers to develop servant leadership competencies. Current leadership conception in the organisation is focused on a manager-centric approach, where the main focus is on the manager not the subordinate, in the servant leadership concept there is an employee-centric approach. The organisation’s processes and procedures are constructed to control and constrain the decision-making of middle managers. There is no working competency development and support system in the organisation to guide middle managers to become servant leaders, this leads to a nonunified leadership competency concept in the organisation, where middle managers bring their own understanding without any background. Furthermore, the hierarchical organisational structure limits the motivation of middle managers to develop their servant leadership competencies.","PeriodicalId":36797,"journal":{"name":"Acta Paedagogica Vilnensia","volume":"11 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140488380","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Teacher Stress and Free Time as a Space for Dealing with Stress 教师压力与自由时间作为处理压力的空间
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-01-29 DOI: 10.15388/actpaed.2023.51.8
Renata Jukić, Emanuela Ham
The aim of this paper is to examine teachers’ stress and free time as a space for coping with stress. When teachers experience negative emotions such as anxiety or frustration due to some form of their work, this is referred to as teacher stress. Research shows that teachers’ reported stress levels continue to increase. Free time is a space where teachers can use external support and personal resources to mitigate the negative effects of teacher stress. From a pedagogical point of view, it is therefore important to design quality free time to prevent and reduce teacher stress and improve teacher well-being.
本文旨在研究教师的压力和作为应对压力空间的自由时间。当教师因某种形式的工作而产生焦虑或沮丧等负面情绪时,就被称为教师压力。研究表明,教师报告的压力水平持续上升。空闲时间是教师可以利用外部支持和个人资源来减轻教师压力负面影响的空间。因此,从教学的角度来看,设计有质量的自由时间对于预防和减轻教师压力、提高教师幸福感十分重要。
{"title":"Teacher Stress and Free Time as a Space for Dealing with Stress","authors":"Renata Jukić, Emanuela Ham","doi":"10.15388/actpaed.2023.51.8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15388/actpaed.2023.51.8","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this paper is to examine teachers’ stress and free time as a space for coping with stress. When teachers experience negative emotions such as anxiety or frustration due to some form of their work, this is referred to as teacher stress. Research shows that teachers’ reported stress levels continue to increase. Free time is a space where teachers can use external support and personal resources to mitigate the negative effects of teacher stress. From a pedagogical point of view, it is therefore important to design quality free time to prevent and reduce teacher stress and improve teacher well-being.","PeriodicalId":36797,"journal":{"name":"Acta Paedagogica Vilnensia","volume":"21 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140487784","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Volunteers Experiences for the Future of Disaster Education: Empowering Communities, Addressing Challenges, and Charting a Resilient Future 未来灾害教育的志愿者经验:增强社区能力,应对挑战,规划具有抗灾能力的未来
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-01-29 DOI: 10.15388/actpaed.2023.51.1
Seyfullah Gül, Eyup Artvinli
Volunteers are tremendous resources in space and time scale with their global footprints, qualifications, and scopes. However, volunteers are often ignored, especially in dealing with disasters. This study has been carried out to identify the basic problems that will shape the future education of volunteers working in disasters, based on real-life case studies. In this study, a qualitative case study method was used to focus on the activities completed by volunteers in the event of a disaster, and therefore reveal the problems which are experienced by volunteers. The data has been collected through participant observation and semi-structured interviews. Descriptive analysis was used to analyze the data. According to findings six themes of (1) participation, (2) quality, (3) attitude, (4) impact, (5) problems and (6) suggestions are determined as being related to the activities of volunteers who respond to and deal with disasters. The findings also indicate that although volunteers can easily join volunteer organizations in Türkiye, there are problems arising from disaster victims, volunteer organizations and volunteers. Consequently, whilst volunteers in Türkiye are important actors in dealing with disasters, it is thought that volunteers can be utilized much more and at a qualified level in the fight against disasters.
志愿者的足迹遍布全球,资历深厚,范围广泛,是时空尺度上的巨大资源。然而,志愿者往往被忽视,尤其是在应对灾害时。本研究以现实生活中的案例研究为基础,旨在找出影响未来灾害工作志愿者教育的基本问题。本研究采用定性案例研究法,重点关注志愿者在发生灾害时所完成的活动,从而揭示志愿者所遇到的问题。数据是通过参与观察和半结构化访谈收集的。数据分析采用了描述性分析方法。根据研究结果,确定了六个主题:(1)参与;(2)质量;(3)态度;(4)影响;(5)问 题;(6)建议。研究结果还表明,虽然志愿者可以很容易地加入土耳其的志愿者组织,但也存在来自灾民、 志愿者组织和志愿者的问题。因此,尽管土耳其的志愿者是应对灾害的重要行动者,但人们认为,在抗击灾害的斗争 中,可以更多地、更高水平地利用志愿者。
{"title":"Volunteers Experiences for the Future of Disaster Education: Empowering Communities, Addressing Challenges, and Charting a Resilient Future","authors":"Seyfullah Gül, Eyup Artvinli","doi":"10.15388/actpaed.2023.51.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15388/actpaed.2023.51.1","url":null,"abstract":"Volunteers are tremendous resources in space and time scale with their global footprints, qualifications, and scopes. However, volunteers are often ignored, especially in dealing with disasters. This study has been carried out to identify the basic problems that will shape the future education of volunteers working in disasters, based on real-life case studies. In this study, a qualitative case study method was used to focus on the activities completed by volunteers in the event of a disaster, and therefore reveal the problems which are experienced by volunteers. The data has been collected through participant observation and semi-structured interviews. Descriptive analysis was used to analyze the data. According to findings six themes of (1) participation, (2) quality, (3) attitude, (4) impact, (5) problems and (6) suggestions are determined as being related to the activities of volunteers who respond to and deal with disasters. The findings also indicate that although volunteers can easily join volunteer organizations in Türkiye, there are problems arising from disaster victims, volunteer organizations and volunteers. Consequently, whilst volunteers in Türkiye are important actors in dealing with disasters, it is thought that volunteers can be utilized much more and at a qualified level in the fight against disasters.","PeriodicalId":36797,"journal":{"name":"Acta Paedagogica Vilnensia","volume":"20 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140487920","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Lietuvos bendrojo ugdymo mokyklų organizacinės kultūros adaptyvumo charakteristikos raiška 立陶宛普通教育学校组织文化适应性特点的表现形式
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-01-29 DOI: 10.15388/actpaed.2023.51.6
Jovita Starkutė
In the context of organizational culture, in order for organizations to be adaptive, to develop adaptability in daily activities, it becomes important to look for solutions on how to systematically adapt to constantly changing conditions in the organization and help organizations to become more adaptive. However, it is not easy, and it becomes a problem, because adaptability in educational institutions is systemic and it is one of the processes of organizational culture. Therefore, the aim of the article is to reveal the expression of the trait of adaptability and its constituent indicators (creating change, organizational learning and customer focus) in the study of organizational culture in general education schools based on the internationally recognized Denison Organizational Culture Survey (DOCS). The results of the study revealed that educational institutions of Lithuania pay great attention to organizational learning, however, there are challenges in the creating change and customer focus fields of organizational culture.
在组织文化背景下,为了使组织具有适应性,在日常活动中培养适应性,就必须寻找如何系统地适应组织中不断变化的条件的解决方案,帮助组织提高适应性。然而,这并不容易,而且成为了一个问题,因为教育机构的适应性是系统性的,它是组织文化的过程之一。因此,文章旨在基于国际公认的丹尼森组织文化调查(DOCS),揭示适应性特质及其构成指标(创造变革、组织学习和客户关注)在普通教育学校组织文化研究中的表现形式。研究结果表明,立陶宛的教育机构非常重视组织学习,但在组织文化的创造变革和以客户为中心领域存在挑战。
{"title":"Lietuvos bendrojo ugdymo mokyklų organizacinės kultūros adaptyvumo charakteristikos raiška","authors":"Jovita Starkutė","doi":"10.15388/actpaed.2023.51.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15388/actpaed.2023.51.6","url":null,"abstract":"In the context of organizational culture, in order for organizations to be adaptive, to develop adaptability in daily activities, it becomes important to look for solutions on how to systematically adapt to constantly changing conditions in the organization and help organizations to become more adaptive. However, it is not easy, and it becomes a problem, because adaptability in educational institutions is systemic and it is one of the processes of organizational culture. Therefore, the aim of the article is to reveal the expression of the trait of adaptability and its constituent indicators (creating change, organizational learning and customer focus) in the study of organizational culture in general education schools based on the internationally recognized Denison Organizational Culture Survey (DOCS). The results of the study revealed that educational institutions of Lithuania pay great attention to organizational learning, however, there are challenges in the creating change and customer focus fields of organizational culture.","PeriodicalId":36797,"journal":{"name":"Acta Paedagogica Vilnensia","volume":"78 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140485925","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Intercultural Dimension of Internationalisation of Higher Education and Intercultural Learning in Formal and Non-formal Education: The Experts’ Views from Italy and Ukraine 高等教育国际化与正规和非正规教育中的跨文化学习:意大利和乌克兰专家的观点
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-01-29 DOI: 10.15388/actpaed.2023.51.4
Iryna Sikorska, Massimo Pendenza, Mykhailo Goncharenko, Nataliia Myroshnychenko, Serhii Rtyshchev
This research seeks to contribute to a deeper understanding of intercultural dimension of internationalisation of higher education and intercultural learning through perception of educators, policy-makers, representatives of civil society sector in Italy and Ukraine. We have attempted to study if internationalisation has operated a shift towards qualitative learning objectives, making universities to focus on intercultural learning within the internationalisation process. For educators the growing presence of debates on intercultural issues has posited a series of challenges on preparing interculturally competent graduates. Methodology used consisted semistructured interviews of the selected experts in both countries. Findings indicate that intercultural dimension of internationalisation can intwine appropriately with the goals of higher education however analysis showed that qualitative outcomes of internationalisation process are rather underestimated at national and institutional levels in both countries. The study underscores the critical importance of integrating intercultural dimensions into the internationalisation of higher education, revealing distinct approaches in Italy and Ukraine, advocating for collaborative efforts between academia and civil society to enhance intercultural awareness and competences, and emphasising the positive potential for a transformative evolution in the future.
本研究旨在通过意大利和乌克兰的教育工作者、政策制定者和民间社会代表的看法,加深对高等教育国际化和跨文化学习的跨文化层面的理解。我们试图研究国际化是否已经向定性学习目标转变,使大学在国际化进程中关注跨文化学习。对于教育工作者来说,有关跨文化问题的讨论日益增多,这对培养具有跨文化能力的毕业生提出了一系列挑战。采用的方法包括对两国选定的专家进行半结构式访谈。研究结果表明,国际化的跨文化层面可以与高等教育的目标适当结合,但分析表明,在这两个国家的国家和机构层面,国际化进程的定性成果被低估了。这项研究强调了将跨文化因素纳入高等教育国际化的极端重要性,揭示了意大利和乌克兰的不同方法,倡导学术界和民间社会共同努力提高跨文化意识和能力,并强调了未来转型发展的积极潜力。
{"title":"Intercultural Dimension of Internationalisation of Higher Education and Intercultural Learning in Formal and Non-formal Education: The Experts’ Views from Italy and Ukraine","authors":"Iryna Sikorska, Massimo Pendenza, Mykhailo Goncharenko, Nataliia Myroshnychenko, Serhii Rtyshchev","doi":"10.15388/actpaed.2023.51.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15388/actpaed.2023.51.4","url":null,"abstract":"This research seeks to contribute to a deeper understanding of intercultural dimension of internationalisation of higher education and intercultural learning through perception of educators, policy-makers, representatives of civil society sector in Italy and Ukraine. We have attempted to study if internationalisation has operated a shift towards qualitative learning objectives, making universities to focus on intercultural learning within the internationalisation process. For educators the growing presence of debates on intercultural issues has posited a series of challenges on preparing interculturally competent graduates. Methodology used consisted semistructured interviews of the selected experts in both countries. Findings indicate that intercultural dimension of internationalisation can intwine appropriately with the goals of higher education however analysis showed that qualitative outcomes of internationalisation process are rather underestimated at national and institutional levels in both countries. The study underscores the critical importance of integrating intercultural dimensions into the internationalisation of higher education, revealing distinct approaches in Italy and Ukraine, advocating for collaborative efforts between academia and civil society to enhance intercultural awareness and competences, and emphasising the positive potential for a transformative evolution in the future.","PeriodicalId":36797,"journal":{"name":"Acta Paedagogica Vilnensia","volume":"46 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140489857","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
(Ne)susvetimėjimas Lietuvos mokyklose: keturių abiturientų atvejų analizė (立陶宛学校中的(疏离)现象:对四名离校生的个案研究
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-01-29 DOI: 10.15388/actpaed.2023.51.12
Juozapas Labokas
This article focuses on the alienation manifested in the field of the teacher-student relationship. The study uses Morinaj, Hadjar and Hascher’s (2020) quantitative-diagnostic instrument for determining the level of alienation, with the help of which participants experiencing 2 high and 2 low alienation in relation to teachers were selected from the studied population of twelfth graders (n=227). The latter were invited to a qualitative semi-structured interview. The aim of this study was to better understand the problem of alienation in the student–teacher relation, discuss and reflect on the possibilities of the diagnostic instrument and reveal the experiences of (non)alienation of four research participants. It was found that the participants interpreted the statements of the instrument differently, giving different answers, which could potentially distort the results of the diagnostic study. The revealed diversity of pedagogical experiences showed that alienation is an individual and multifaceted phenomenon, thus it is meaningful to supplement further alienation research with a qualitative methodological perspective.
本文重点关注师生关系中表现出的疏离感。研究使用 Morinaj、Hadjar 和 Hascher(2020 年)的定量诊断工具来确定疏离感的程度,并借助该工具从所研究的十二年级学生(n=227)中挑选出与教师关系疏离感较高和较低的各两名参与者。后者被邀请参加半结构式定性访谈。本研究旨在更好地了解师生关系中的疏离问题,讨论和思考诊断工具的可能性,并揭示四名研究参与者的(非)疏离体验。研究发现,参与者对诊断工具的陈述有不同的理解,给出的答案也不尽相同,这可能会扭曲诊断研究的结果。所揭示的教学经验的多样性表明,异化是一种个性化和多层面的现象,因此,从定性方法论的角度对进一步的异化研究进行补充是有意义的。
{"title":"(Ne)susvetimėjimas Lietuvos mokyklose: keturių abiturientų atvejų analizė","authors":"Juozapas Labokas","doi":"10.15388/actpaed.2023.51.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15388/actpaed.2023.51.12","url":null,"abstract":"This article focuses on the alienation manifested in the field of the teacher-student relationship. The study uses Morinaj, Hadjar and Hascher’s (2020) quantitative-diagnostic instrument for determining the level of alienation, with the help of which participants experiencing 2 high and 2 low alienation in relation to teachers were selected from the studied population of twelfth graders (n=227). The latter were invited to a qualitative semi-structured interview. The aim of this study was to better understand the problem of alienation in the student–teacher relation, discuss and reflect on the possibilities of the diagnostic instrument and reveal the experiences of (non)alienation of four research participants. It was found that the participants interpreted the statements of the instrument differently, giving different answers, which could potentially distort the results of the diagnostic study. The revealed diversity of pedagogical experiences showed that alienation is an individual and multifaceted phenomenon, thus it is meaningful to supplement further alienation research with a qualitative methodological perspective.","PeriodicalId":36797,"journal":{"name":"Acta Paedagogica Vilnensia","volume":"72 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140486159","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Tėvų dalyvavimas vaikui ruošiant namų darbus: „Turiu padėti savo vaikui nepaisydamas jokių COVID-19“ 家长参与孩子的家庭作业:"我必须帮助我的孩子,不需要任何 COVID-19
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-01-29 DOI: 10.15388/actpaed.2023.51.10
Barbora Petrů Puhrová
The study deals with parental involvement in the child’s home preparation. The qualitative research with parents of primary school pupils showed the parental homework attitudes and conditions, and reflected changes and strategies in home preparation during pandemic times. Regardless of any pandemic, the results showed differences in homework management; nevertheless, parental help directs to achieve independence and responsibility for the child’s learning, no matter the pandemic. 
本研究涉及家长参与孩子家庭准备的情况。对小学生家长的定性研究显示了家长的家庭作业态度和情况,并反映了大流行病期间家庭准备工作的变化和策略。研究结果表明,无论大流行病如何,家长在家庭作业管理方面都存在差异;然而,无论大流行病如何,家长的帮助都会引导孩子实现学习的独立性和责任感。
{"title":"Tėvų dalyvavimas vaikui ruošiant namų darbus: „Turiu padėti savo vaikui nepaisydamas jokių COVID-19“","authors":"Barbora Petrů Puhrová","doi":"10.15388/actpaed.2023.51.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15388/actpaed.2023.51.10","url":null,"abstract":"The study deals with parental involvement in the child’s home preparation. The qualitative research with parents of primary school pupils showed the parental homework attitudes and conditions, and reflected changes and strategies in home preparation during pandemic times. Regardless of any pandemic, the results showed differences in homework management; nevertheless, parental help directs to achieve independence and responsibility for the child’s learning, no matter the pandemic. ","PeriodicalId":36797,"journal":{"name":"Acta Paedagogica Vilnensia","volume":"13 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140488213","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
What is the implementation practice of schools as learning organisations from the perspective of local governments? 从地方政府的角度看,学校作为学习组织的实施实践是什么?
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-01-29 DOI: 10.15388/actpaed.2023.51.7
Inese Lūsēna-Ezera, Gunta Siliņa-Jasjukeviča
The approach of the school as a learning organisation was updated in the world with rapid changes in teaching and learning processes, in the governance of educational institutions and learning content and learning outcomes. Introducing, promoting and strengthening the approach of schools as learning organisations can also be observed in the field of education in Latvia. The learning organisation approach is based on cooperation between different parties to achieve common learning goals. In order to introduce, implement and strengthen the changes initiated in education in Latvia, it is necessary not only to develop cooperation between the different stakeholders, including the cooperation between the educational institution and its founder, particularly the municipality, but also to understand whether all stakeholders, especially municipalities, fully understand the approach of the school as a learning organisation when facilitating educational institutions to become learning organisations. The aim of the study was to find out the practice of the school as a learning organisation approach in education institutions in Latvia from the perspective of Latvian local governments. It was find out that the implementation of Latvian education policy in the context of school as a learning organisation in local governments does not take place within a single, unified system. It was identified that the obstacles or difficulties identified by local governments in the implementation of school as a learning organisation are applicable both at the level of education policy planning, at the whole-school level and at the school management level, furthermore, modelling and growing learning leadership is one of the weakest dimensions of the school as a learning organisation in educational institutions.
随着教学过程、教育机构管理、学习内容和学习成果的快速变化,学校作为学习组织的方法在世界上得到了更新。在拉脱维亚的教育领域,也可以看到引入、促进和加强学校作为学习型组织的方法。学习型组织方法的基础是各方合作实现共同的学习目标。为了引入、实施和加强在拉脱维亚教育领域发起的变革,不仅有必要发展不同利益相关者之间的合作,包括教育机构与其创建者(特别是市政当局)之间的合作,而且有必要了解所有利益相关者(特别是市政当局)在促进教育机构成为学习型组织时是否充分理解学校作为学习型组织的方法。本研究旨在从拉脱维亚地方政府的角度,了解学校作为学习型组织的方法在拉脱维亚教育机构中的实践情况。研究发现,在地方政府将学校作为学习型组织的背景下,拉脱维亚教育政策的实施并不是在一个单一、统一的系统内进行的。研究发现,地方政府在实施学校作为学习型组织过程中发现的障碍或困难既适用于教育政策规划层面,也适用于整个学校层面和学校管理层面,此外,学习领导力的示范和发展是学校作为教育机构学习型组织最薄弱的方面之一。
{"title":"What is the implementation practice of schools as learning organisations from the perspective of local governments?","authors":"Inese Lūsēna-Ezera, Gunta Siliņa-Jasjukeviča","doi":"10.15388/actpaed.2023.51.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15388/actpaed.2023.51.7","url":null,"abstract":"The approach of the school as a learning organisation was updated in the world with rapid changes in teaching and learning processes, in the governance of educational institutions and learning content and learning outcomes. Introducing, promoting and strengthening the approach of schools as learning organisations can also be observed in the field of education in Latvia. The learning organisation approach is based on cooperation between different parties to achieve common learning goals. In order to introduce, implement and strengthen the changes initiated in education in Latvia, it is necessary not only to develop cooperation between the different stakeholders, including the cooperation between the educational institution and its founder, particularly the municipality, but also to understand whether all stakeholders, especially municipalities, fully understand the approach of the school as a learning organisation when facilitating educational institutions to become learning organisations. The aim of the study was to find out the practice of the school as a learning organisation approach in education institutions in Latvia from the perspective of Latvian local governments. It was find out that the implementation of Latvian education policy in the context of school as a learning organisation in local governments does not take place within a single, unified system. It was identified that the obstacles or difficulties identified by local governments in the implementation of school as a learning organisation are applicable both at the level of education policy planning, at the whole-school level and at the school management level, furthermore, modelling and growing learning leadership is one of the weakest dimensions of the school as a learning organisation in educational institutions.","PeriodicalId":36797,"journal":{"name":"Acta Paedagogica Vilnensia","volume":"23 2-3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140490292","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Acta Paedagogica Vilnensia
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1