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Balansuojant tarp paidia ir ludus: kompiuteriniai žaidimai mokyklos ugdymo(si) procese paidia和ludus之间的平衡:学校教育过程中的电脑游戏
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-11-07 DOI: 10.15388/actpaed.2022.48.6
Gintė Marija Ivanauskienė
Šiuo straipsniu yra siekama aptarti kompiuterinių žaidimų dvipoliškumą (tarp žaismingumo (paidia) ir rimtumo (ludus)) – jo problematiką, ir šio bruožo suteikiamas naujas galimybes kompiuterinius žaidimus integruojant į mokymo(si) procesą bendrajame ugdyme, remiantis projekto „Dideli maži ekranai. Medijų raštingumas Lietuvos mokyklose“ atvejo studija, kuriame analizuojamos jame dalyvavusių mokytojų patirtys bei projekto dokumentai. Tyrimas parodo, jog kompiuteriniai žaidimai, nors esantys itin populiarūs mokinių tarpe, mokyklos kontekste dažniausiai yra vertinami kaip smagi atsikvėpimui skirta veikla ir retai kada yra atkreipiamas dėmesys į rimtąją kompiuterinių žaidimų pusę, galimai dėl kurios priežasties jie neturi jokios vietos Lietuvos formaliojo ugdymo procese.
本文旨在讨论计算机游戏的二元性(在游戏性(paidia)和严肃性(ludus)之间)及其问题,这一特点为计算机游戏融入普通教育的学习/学习过程提供了新的机会。立陶宛学校的媒体素养一项案例研究分析了相关教师的经验和项目文件。e研究表明,尽管电脑游戏在学生中很受欢迎,但在学校环境中通常被视为娱乐活动,很少考虑到电脑游戏的严肃一面,可能是因为他们在立陶宛的正规教育过程中没有立足之地。
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引用次数: 0
Books: Morgan, G. A., Liao, H. F., & Józsa, K. (2020). Assessing Mastery Motivation in Children Using the Dimensions of Mastery Questionnaire (DMQ). Gödöllő: Szent István University. ISBN: 978-963-269-922-6.
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-11-07 DOI: 10.15388/actpaed.2022.48.11
S. Suherman
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引用次数: 0
Associations Between Global Competence and Right-Leaning Population: Evidence From PISA 2018 and European Social Survey 全球能力与右倾人口之间的关系:来自PISA 2018和欧洲社会调查的证据
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-11-07 DOI: 10.15388/actpaed.2022.48.9
Jogaila Vaitekaitis, Dovilė Stumbrienė
This study explores the relationship between 15-year-olds results in the PISA 2018 assessment of global competence and citizens’ political views. In particular, we look at the correlations of 18 EU nation-states citizens’ political preferences (right-leaning) and students’ non-cognitive skills, attitudes, and values. Data from the OECDs’ PISA global competence and European Social Survey for the year 2018 were used. After the analysis, it can be presumed that the higher share of the right-leaning population in the country is associated with lower students’ global competencies.
这项研究探讨了15岁学生在2018年PISA全球能力评估中的成绩与公民政治观点之间的关系。特别是,我们研究了18个欧盟民族国家公民的政治偏好(右倾)与学生的非认知技能、态度和价值观之间的相关性。该研究使用了经合组织2018年PISA全球能力和欧洲社会调查的数据。经过分析,可以推测,该国右倾人口的比例越高,学生的全球能力就越低。
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引用次数: 0
Textual Analysis of Quality Assurance Development in Bosnia and Herzegovina’s Higher Education Sector 波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那高等教育质量保证发展的文本分析
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-11-07 DOI: 10.15388/actpaed.2022.48.1
A. Figurek, G. Cirella, A. Goncharuk, E. T. Iortyom, Una Vasković, Solomon T. Abebe
Education is the bedrock of any nation. It is essential for individual and societal growth and development. This study investigates the role of quality assurance in achieving the expected outcome of education in Bosnia and Herzegovina’s higher education sector. A textual analysis is used to examine the National Qualification Framework. The study is based on a documented review and descriptive analysis of student enrollment and programs of studies. The textual analysis is largely qualitative in nature. Unlike the global trend, it can be seen that student enrollment is on the decline in Bosnia and Herzegovina. It was found that quality assurance is an indispensable tool for strengthening the higher education sector and for achieving the desired change and outcomes that education offers. It was also found that study programs and curricula are pivotal for teaching and learning processes, and that a unified qualification framework is essential for achieving set objectives of education at all levels. The study recommended that sound quality assurance systems as well as an appropriate structure for monitoring and accreditation be put in place and be judiciously followed in order to achieve the desired outcomes in conjunction with the set objectives of higher education in the country. Moreover, certain pressures (i.e., democratic, economic, and systemic) and obstacles are looked at that show signs of epistemological, political, and institutional barriers that Bosnia and Herzegovina faces as a developing country Europeanizing its system of education.
教育是任何国家的基石。它对个人和社会的成长和发展至关重要。本研究调查了质量保证在波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那高等教育部门实现预期教育成果方面的作用。文本分析用于审查国家资格框架。该研究基于对学生入学和学习计划的文献综述和描述性分析。文本分析在很大程度上是定性的。与全球趋势不同,可以看出波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那的学生入学率正在下降。研究发现,质量保证是加强高等教育部门、实现教育所需变革和成果的不可或缺的工具。研究还发现,学习计划和课程对教学过程至关重要,统一的资格框架对于实现各级教育的既定目标至关重要。该研究建议建立健全的质量保证体系以及适当的监督和认证结构,并明智地加以遵循,以便在实现该国高等教育既定目标的同时取得预期成果。此外,研究了某些压力(即民主、经济和系统性的)和障碍,这些压力和障碍显示出波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那作为一个发展中国家在教育系统欧洲化方面面临的认识论、政治和体制障碍的迹象。
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引用次数: 0
An Encounter between a Teacher and Child with ASD in a Pre-School Environment 一位老师和自闭症儿童在学前环境中的相遇
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-12-30 DOI: 10.15388/actpaed.2021.47.10
V. Juskiene, Viktorija Voidogaitė
The article focuses on the phenomenon of the first meeting between an educator and a child on the autism spectrum and the an educator’s experiences during the encounter. An analysis of the scientific literature shows that the number of autistic children in Lithuania is increasing. The text describes a meeting between a pre-school and a pre-primary school educator and a child with autism spectrum disorders. The analysis unfolds the experience of particular educators when they meet a child with ASD in an ordinary pre-school group. During a hermeneutical phenomenological analysis, the experience of the educators are based on two existential subjects: experienced relationship and experienced body. During the first meeting with a child with ASD, educators attempted to establish a relationship with the child. Although each participant of the analysis experienced this beginning individually, all of them were confronted with a challenge in communication while establishing these relationships. Autistic children avoided the methods of relation contracting that were usual to educators. When educators contacted with the autistic children, their experience unfolded through the children’s bodily experience (appearance and behaviour).
这篇文章的重点是教育工作者和自闭症谱系儿童第一次见面的现象,以及教育工作者在见面过程中的经历。对科学文献的分析表明,立陶宛自闭症儿童的数量正在增加。这篇文章描述了一位学前班和一位学前教育工作者与一位患有自闭症谱系障碍的儿童之间的会面。该分析展示了特定教育工作者在普通学前群体中遇到自闭症谱系障碍儿童时的经历。在解释学现象学分析中,教育者的经验是基于两个存在主体:经验关系和经验身体。在与ASD儿童的第一次会面中,教育工作者试图与该儿童建立关系。尽管分析的每个参与者都经历过这种开始,但在建立这些关系的同时,他们都面临着沟通方面的挑战。自闭症儿童避免采用教育工作者通常采用的关系契约方法。当教育工作者与自闭症儿童接触时,他们的体验通过儿童的身体体验(外表和行为)展开。
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引用次数: 1
Knowledge Valorisation in Doctoral Studies in Latvia: Entrepreneurship and the Development of Research Competencies in the Study Process 拉脱维亚博士研究中的知识价值:创业与研究过程中研究能力的发展
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-12-30 DOI: 10.15388/actpaed.2021.47.13
Agnese Slišāne, Gatis Lāma, Māra Bernande
The purpose of this paper is to analyse the self-assessment data of Latvian doctoral students relating to their entrepreneurship and research competencies and to explore how it correlates and what can be done to promote valorisation during the study process.An online survey using the QuestionPro platform was used to collect the data. The survey was fully completed by 43 doctoral students from various higher education institutions, and it consisted of 123 statements in which doctoral students assessed their competencies on a 7-point Likert scale. Five structured interviews were conducted in order to identify the supporting environment and other aspects that have an impact on the development of entrepreneurship and research competencies.The results of the research demonstrate a relatively low self-assessment of entrepreneurship competencies, which points to why doctoral students are unable to commercialise their knowledge. Unlike entrepreneurship competencies, research competencies can be considered as very high. According to the data, there is no clear correlation between entrepreneurship competence and research competence. The results also point to the fact that it is not sufficient to develop only one of the two competencies to ensure the valorisation of knowledge.For data to be fully representative, a higher number of respondents would have been desirable as well as a greater diversity of study programs represented, assuming that knowledge valorisation approaches and opportunities differ across sectors.Nonetheless, the results can be used for the development and implementation of the valorisation initiatives of higher education institutions.
本文的目的是分析拉脱维亚博士生的自我评估数据,这些数据与他们的创业和研究能力有关,并探讨它们之间的相关性,以及在学习过程中可以做些什么来促进增值。使用QuestionPro平台进行的在线调查用于收集数据。这项调查由来自不同高等教育机构的43名博士生全面完成,共有123份声明,其中博士生用7分的Likert量表评估了自己的能力。进行了五次结构化访谈,以确定对创业和研究能力发展有影响的支持环境和其他方面。研究结果表明,对创业能力的自我评估相对较低,这也说明了为什么博士生无法将他们的知识商业化。与创业能力不同,研究能力可以被认为是非常高的。数据显示,创业能力与研究能力之间没有明显的相关性。研究结果还表明,仅仅培养两种能力中的一种是不够的,以确保知识的价值。为了使数据具有充分的代表性,假设不同部门的知识增值方法和机会不同,那么更高数量的受访者以及所代表的研究项目的多样性是可取的。尽管如此,研究结果可用于制定和实施高等教育机构的增值举措。
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引用次数: 1
Pupils’ Literacy Problems in the Essays of Lithuanian Language and Literature State Matura Examinations: Gaps in the Knowledge of Syntax 立陶宛语言和文学国家统考中小学生的读写问题:句法知识的空白
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-12-30 DOI: 10.15388/actpaed.2021.47.6
Laimutė Bučienė
Based on the syntactic analysis of the essays composed in the course of the matura examination in 2019, the article seeks to answer the following major questions: How well are 12th grade pupils capable of observing the syntactic norms while writing a fluent text? Which syntactic phenomena do pupils find the most troublesome?A quantitative study revealed that the pupils have an insufficient knowledge of syntactic norms. Pupils find case government, the combinability of words, the choice of word forms in a phrase and in a sentence the most troublesome. The greatest syntactic problem is the incorrect use of cases. What is most obvious and problematic concerning case-related mistakes is the use of the instrumental case to express a state instead of the second component of double cases. The expression of the indefinite amount of things and the whole is also rather troublesome (the use of the accusative case instead of the genitive case expressing an indefinite amount or a part). In their essays, pupils often make mistakes in the use of the gerund. The mistakes related to the composition of the complex sentence are also rather numerous.It should be noted that the teaching of language system-related topics should pay adequate attention to the practical issues of language teaching as well as to tasks focusing on the correct usage of the spoken and written language.The errors made by 12th grade pupils show that it is essential to improve the skills of the correct usage of syntactic constructions in the final grades with due regard to the individual needs of pupils and the class.
基于对2019年成熟度考试作文的句法分析,本文试图回答以下主要问题:12年级学生在写一篇流利的文章时,遵守句法规范的能力如何?学生们觉得哪些句法现象最麻烦?定量研究表明,小学生对句法规范的认识不足。学生们发现案例管理、单词的可组合性、短语和句子中单词形式的选择是最麻烦的。最大的句法问题是不正确地使用格。关于案例相关错误,最明显和最有问题的是使用工具案例来表达一种状态,而不是双重案例的第二个组成部分。不定数量的事物和整体的表达也相当麻烦(使用宾格而不是表示不定数量或部分的属格)。在他们的作文中,学生们经常在动名词的使用上犯错误。与复句的构成有关的错误也相当多。应该注意的是,语言系统相关主题的教学应该充分关注语言教学的实际问题,以及关注正确使用口语和书面语的任务。12年级学生犯下的错误表明,在期末提高正确使用句法结构的技能是至关重要的,同时要适当考虑学生和班级的个人需求。
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引用次数: 0
Teachers’ Attitudes on the Development of Critical Thinking by Experiential Learning 教师对体验式学习培养批判性思维的态度
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-12-30 DOI: 10.15388/actpaed.2021.47.8
Luka Pongračić, Ana Maria Marinac
The content that is taught in school, but also outside it, needs to be connected with real (everyday) life. Teachers need to turn content into experience for their students, which is no easy task. The aim of this research is to determine the extent to which primary school teachers, secondary school teachers, and higher education teachers use this method in their work in order to develop critical thinking in their students and how much importance they attach to it during their work in teaching. A questionnaire on critical thinking and experiential learning (N = 168) was conducted, the results of which were analyzed with regard to gender, level of education, work experience, diluted to teach the work environment. The results show that the method of experiential learning with the aim of developing critical thinking is used to a greater extent in teaching (mean = 4.17, SD = 0.55). Differences were observed only with respect to work experience, where teachers with more work experience work statistically significantly more (F = 0.027; t = 3.31; p < 0.01) on developing critical thinking. On the other hand, the need for further awareness, especially of younger teachers, on how to apply experiential learning and what it is important for has been proven. This research has shown the already recognized importance and aspiration to develop critical thinking in students at all levels of education, which will ultimately result in both developed and self-aware individuals and society. It is worrying that about 40% of teachers still do not conduct interactive learning on a regular basis, but it is encouraging that most teachers still recognize how important it is and apply it on a daily basis.
学校里教的内容,以及学校之外的内容,都需要与现实(日常)生活联系起来。教师需要将内容转化为学生的经验,这不是一项容易的任务。本研究的目的是确定小学教师、中学教师和高等教育教师在工作中使用这种方法的程度,以培养学生的批判性思维,以及他们在教学工作中对批判性思维的重视程度。进行了一份关于批判性思维和体验式学习的问卷调查(N=168),从性别、教育水平、工作经验等方面对调查结果进行了分析,并对工作环境进行了稀释。结果表明,以培养批判性思维为目的的体验式学习方法在教学中得到了更大程度的应用(平均值=4.17,SD=0.55)。仅在工作经验方面存在差异,其中工作经验越多的教师在培养批判性思维方面的工作具有统计学意义(F=0.027;t=3.31;p<0.01)。另一方面,事实证明,需要进一步认识到,尤其是年轻教师,如何应用体验式学习及其重要意义。这项研究表明,在各级教育的学生中培养批判性思维的重要性和愿望已经得到了认可,这将最终导致个人和社会的发展和自我意识。令人担忧的是,大约40%的教师仍然没有定期进行互动学习,但令人鼓舞的是,大多数教师仍然认识到互动学习的重要性,并每天应用互动学习。
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引用次数: 0
Transdisciplinary Learning: From Transversal Skills to Sustainable Development 跨学科学习:从跨学科技能到可持续发展
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-12-30 DOI: 10.15388/actpaed.2021.47.7
Beata Lavrinoviča
The concept of transdisciplinarity has been extensively researched since the 1970s and still does not have one comprehensive definition, as it is considered highly context-dependent. Merging the knowledge synthesized by the scholars of transdisciplinary research, practice, and learning, transdisciplinary learning features have been identified and briefly elaborated on in this article, pointing out the functional and instructional nature of transdisciplinarity in modern education systems. Simultaneously, the article reflects on the connection of transdisciplinarity with the Education for Sustainable Development and transversal skills design, stating the significance of transdisciplinarity in tackling complex and uncertain social and environmental problems. As an approach, it promotes mutual and transformational learning, transcendence, problem-solving and transgression and is reflected in the values of active participation of learners and their orientation towards real-world problem-solving, blending disciplinary knowledge and constructing new knowledge, skills, competencies, and values collaboratively with peers, teachers, and the wider society.
自20世纪70年代以来,跨学科的概念已经得到了广泛的研究,但仍然没有一个全面的定义,因为它被认为高度依赖于上下文。本文融合了跨学科研究、实践和学习学者所综合的知识,确定并简要阐述了跨学科学习的特征,指出了跨学科在现代教育系统中的功能和教学性质。同时,文章反思了跨学科与可持续发展教育和横向技能设计的联系,阐述了跨学科在解决复杂和不确定的社会和环境问题方面的重要性。作为一种方法,它促进了相互和转型的学习、超越、解决问题和超越,并反映在学习者积极参与的价值观和他们对现实世界解决问题的取向中,融合学科知识,与同龄人、教师和更广泛的社会合作构建新的知识、技能、能力和价值观。
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引用次数: 1
Lithuanian Education: Effective, Efficient, High Quality and Equitable? 立陶宛教育:有效、高效、高质量和公平?
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-12-30 DOI: 10.15388/actpaed.2021.47.5
R. Želvys, Rita Dukynaitė, Dovilė Stumbrienė, A. Jakaitienė
This paper discusses the problem of educational quality. The definition of quality is very broad; therefore, it is more convenient to use the term “educational effectiveness”. Effectiveness can be measured by choosing quantitative indicators that should reflect the level of student achievement as well as equity. It is also important to measure educational efficiency – the output in relation to the input. The current review presents key findings of research conducted in the domain of educational effectiveness and efficiency. The main conclusion of the research paper is that the currently existing mythology of educational quality should be replaced by evidence-based education policy.
本文对教育质量问题进行了探讨。质量的定义非常宽泛;因此,使用“教育有效性”一词更为方便。有效性可以通过选择量化指标来衡量,这些指标应该反映学生的成绩水平以及公平性。衡量教育效率——产出与投入的关系——也很重要。本综述介绍了在教育有效性和效率领域进行的研究的主要发现。本文的主要结论是,当前存在的教育质量神话应该被循证教育政策所取代。
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引用次数: 0
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Acta Paedagogica Vilnensia
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