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2019 International Conference on Computer, Communication, Chemical, Materials and Electronic Engineering (IC4ME2)最新文献

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Power Quality Improvement with Single Phase Boost Rectifier using Fuzzy Logic Control 利用模糊逻辑控制改善单相升压整流器的电能质量
K. Huda, S. Shuvo, Kazi Abu Zilani, M. R. T. Hossain
For regulation of DC output voltage with unity power factor of AC-DC converter, a controlling procedure has been introduced in this paper which accounts for the effects of harmonics in non-linear loads. The scheme incorporates a single phase full bridge rectifier in conjunction with a PFC boost converter controlled by the fuzzy logic controller. The non-linear effects of bridge rectifier is compensated by hysteresis current control technique directed by the boost converter. The results show that the proposed controller can regulate the DC output voltage over a wide range of load and input voltage variation while making the input current sinusoidal with improved power factor.
针对单位功率因数的交直流变换器直流输出电压的调节问题,提出了一种考虑非线性负载中谐波影响的控制方法。该方案结合了一个单相全桥整流器和一个模糊逻辑控制器控制的PFC升压变换器。通过升压变换器的磁滞电流控制技术补偿桥式整流器的非线性效应。结果表明,该控制器可以在较大的负载和输入电压变化范围内调节直流输出电压,同时使输入电流呈正弦波,提高了功率因数。
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引用次数: 1
Diabetic Retinopathy Classification with a Light Convolutional Neural Network 基于轻卷积神经网络的糖尿病视网膜病变分类
M. Chowdhury, Faozia Rashid Taimy, Niloy Sikder, A. Nahid
The number of diabetic patients is increasing rapidly every year all around the world, and the worst fact is that these patients suffer from a wide range of physical conditions directly associated with long-term diabetes. Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) is a perfect example which affects the eyes of more than 50% of all diabetes patients to some degree. Starting from blurred vision, the effects of DR can extend to permanent blindness; and in most of the cases, victims fail to report any early symptoms. The traditional detection process of DR involves a trained clinician who takes enhanced pictures of the retina and looks for the presence of lesions and vascular abnormalities within them, which by description is a time-consuming and error-prone procedure. Alternatively, we can employ machine learning techniques that will automate the detection process as well as provide fast and more importantly, reliable results. Using a deep learning technique this paper determines the presence and severity of DR in diabetic individuals by analyzing the pictures of their retina. The CNN-based models are potent enough to carry out their tasks with accuracy up to 89.07%, even when the images are captured or provided in very low resolutions.
全世界糖尿病患者的数量每年都在迅速增加,最糟糕的事实是,这些患者患有与长期糖尿病直接相关的各种身体状况。糖尿病视网膜病变(DR)就是一个很好的例子,超过50%的糖尿病患者的眼睛都受到了不同程度的影响。从视力模糊开始,DR的影响可以扩展到永久性失明;在大多数情况下,受害者没有报告任何早期症状。DR的传统检测过程包括一个训练有素的临床医生,他拍摄视网膜的增强照片,寻找病变和血管异常的存在,根据描述,这是一个耗时且容易出错的过程。或者,我们可以采用机器学习技术,将检测过程自动化,并提供快速,更重要的是,可靠的结果。本文使用深度学习技术,通过分析糖尿病患者视网膜的图片来确定DR的存在和严重程度。基于cnn的模型即使在以非常低的分辨率捕获或提供图像时,也足以以高达89.07%的准确率执行任务。
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引用次数: 10
Bangladeshi Plant Recognition using Deep Learning based Leaf Classification 基于叶子分类的深度学习孟加拉植物识别
Sultana Umme Habiba, Md. Khairul Islam, S. M. M. Ahsan
At present deep learning-based object recognition approaches have placed a tremendous effect for classifying different objects. Leaves recognition using supervised learning has shown satisfying performance which may help in various research purposes also. In our work, we have used a deep convolutional neural network as a classifier. We have used a transfer learning approach. We have prepared our work dataset based on Bangladeshi plants which contains eight different classes of leaves. We have experimented with VGG16, VGG19, Resnet50, InceptionV3, Inception-Resnetv2 and Xception deep convolutional neural network models where we have found the highest value in VGG 16 which shows almost 96% classification accuracy. Recognition of useful plants using leaf image will be greatly helpful in the research of ayurvedic and endangered plants.
目前,基于深度学习的物体识别方法在分类不同物体方面取得了巨大的进展。利用监督学习进行叶子识别已经显示出令人满意的效果,这也可能有助于各种研究目的。在我们的工作中,我们使用了深度卷积神经网络作为分类器。我们使用了迁移学习方法。我们已经准备了基于孟加拉国植物的工作数据集,其中包含八种不同类型的叶子。我们对VGG16、VGG19、Resnet50、InceptionV3、Inception-Resnetv2和Xception深度卷积神经网络模型进行了实验,我们发现VGG16的分类准确率最高,接近96%。利用叶片图像识别有用植物将对阿育吠陀和濒危植物的研究有很大的帮助。
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引用次数: 8
Sentiment Analysis with NLP on Twitter Data 推特数据的NLP情感分析
Md Rakibul Hasan, M. Maliha, M. Arifuzzaman
Every social networking sites like facebook, twitter, instagram etc become one of the key sources of information. It is found that by extracting and analyzing data from social networking sites, a business entity can be benefited in their product marketing. Twitter is one of the most popular sites where people used to express their feelings and reviews for a particular product. In our work, we use twitter data to analyze public views towards a product. Firstly, we have developed a natural language processing (NLP) based pre-processed data framework to filter tweets. Secondly, we incorporate Bag of Words (BoW) and Term Frequency-Inverse Document Frequency (TF-IDF) model concept to analyze sentiment. This is an initiative to use BoW and TFIDF are used together to precisely classify positive and negative tweets. We have found that by exploiting TF-IDF vectorizer, the accuracy of sentiment analysis can be substantially improved and simulation results show the efficiency of our proposed system. We achieved 85.25% accuracy in sentiment analysis using NLP technique.
每个社交网站,如facebook, twitter, instagram等,都成为信息的主要来源之一。研究发现,通过从社交网站中提取和分析数据,企业实体可以在其产品营销中受益。Twitter是最受欢迎的网站之一,人们用来表达他们对特定产品的感受和评论。在我们的工作中,我们使用twitter数据来分析公众对产品的看法。首先,我们开发了一个基于自然语言处理(NLP)的预处理数据框架来过滤推文。其次,我们结合词袋(BoW)和词频-逆文档频率(TF-IDF)模型概念进行情感分析。这是一个将BoW和TFIDF结合使用来精确分类正面和负面推文的倡议。我们发现,利用TF-IDF矢量器可以大大提高情感分析的准确性,仿真结果表明了我们提出的系统的效率。我们使用NLP技术进行情感分析,准确率达到85.25%。
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引用次数: 34
Identification of Metabolomic Biomarker using Multiple Statistical Techniques and Recursive Feature Elimination 使用多重统计技术和递归特征消除识别代谢组学生物标志物
Tahsin Masrur, Md. Al Mehedi Hasan
Mortality rate of diseases like lung cancer can be decreased significantly by increasing the chance of early diagnosis. Identifying differentially expressed (DE) metabolites may contribute remarkably in this concern, and also in drug design. In the past, several kinds of approaches were attempted to discover biomarkers for diseases. Nonetheless, discovering compact-sized biomarkers while maintaining satisfactory classification performance is still a challenge. Therefore, for further contribution in this sector, we have declared biomarkers from our identified DE metabolites in plasma and serum blood sample of lung cancer. Student’s t-test, Kruskal-Wallis and Mann-Whitney-Wilcoxon test were applied to distinguish the DE metabolites. Cluster heatmap plot and fold change values were used to differentiate between up and down-regulated metabolites. Finally, RFE method was used to order the metabolites and select biomarkers from them. To assess the performance with our DE metabolites or biomarkers, SVM classifier was utilized. We found 28 DE metabolites from plasma dataset and 13 from serum (p-value $lt 0.05)$. In the end, 8 metabolites were selected from plasma sample and 5 were selected from serum sample as the metabolomic biomarkers. The relevant files and codes of our work can be found at https://github.com/Zeronfinity/LungCancerBiomarkerRFE.
通过增加早期诊断的机会,肺癌等疾病的死亡率可以显著降低。鉴别差异表达(DE)代谢物可能在这方面有显著贡献,也有助于药物设计。过去,人们尝试了几种方法来发现疾病的生物标志物。尽管如此,在保持令人满意的分类性能的同时发现紧凑大小的生物标志物仍然是一个挑战。因此,为了在这一领域做出进一步贡献,我们宣布了肺癌血浆和血清血液样本中已鉴定的DE代谢物的生物标志物。采用学生t检验、Kruskal-Wallis检验和Mann-Whitney-Wilcoxon检验区分DE代谢物。聚类热图图和折叠变化值用于区分上调和下调的代谢物。最后,采用RFE法对代谢物进行排序,并从中选择生物标志物。为了评估我们的DE代谢物或生物标志物的性能,使用了SVM分类器。我们从血浆数据中发现28个DE代谢物,从血清数据中发现13个DE代谢物(p值$ l0.05)$。最后,从血浆样品中选择8种代谢物,从血清样品中选择5种代谢物作为代谢组学生物标志物。我们工作的相关文件和代码可在https://github.com/Zeronfinity/LungCancerBiomarkerRFE找到。
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引用次数: 1
Heart Condition Monitoring Using Ensemble Technique Based on ECG Signals’ Power Spectrum 基于心电信号功率谱集成技术的心电监测
Ananna Rahman, Niloy Sikder, A. Nahid
Observing the condition of the cardiovascular system is a vital task in the medical sector. The electrocardiogram (ECG) is such a tool that can be used to detect cardiovascular abnormalities. The advanced techniques of Machine Learning can help us to detect such abnormalities with the help of computers. But to effectively train the machine, we need to extract meaningful features from the ECG signals instead of using the raw signal as input. In this study, a set of handcrafted features have been extracted after signal preprocessing and used to train a classifier properly. The aim of this paper is to propose an effective technique to classify 17 different classes of ECG signals based on an ensemble learning algorithm named Random Forest (RF) classifier. The method provides 88% classification accuracy.
观察心血管系统的状况是医疗部门的一项重要任务。心电图(ECG)就是这样一种可以用来检测心血管异常的工具。机器学习的先进技术可以帮助我们在计算机的帮助下检测这些异常。但是为了有效地训练机器,我们需要从心电信号中提取有意义的特征,而不是将原始信号作为输入。在本研究中,在信号预处理后提取一组手工特征,并将其用于训练分类器。本文的目的是提出一种基于随机森林(RF)分类器的集成学习算法对17种不同类型的心电信号进行有效分类。该方法的分类准确率为88%。
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引用次数: 1
A comparative analysis of band selection techniques for hyperspectral image classification 高光谱图像分类中波段选择技术的比较分析
Md. Rifaet Ullah, Md. Al Mehedi Hasan, Julia Rahman, Md. Khaled Ben Islam
Finding an optimal subspace of bands that has the most expressive power for classifying hyperspectral image has been very challenging task due to its insufficient number of training pixels with respect to large number of bands. Feature reduction is considered a promising solution in this type of task. However, it is very hard to select an optimal feature reduction technique which is effective as well as computationally efficient in case of hyperspectral image classification. Moreover, it becomes challenging when the number of training pixels of a class is not sufficient. In this paper, we have rigorously studied some feature selection techniques for reducing spectral dimension by considering all the classes in hyperspectral image on a benchmark data set. We have projected that this study will be very supportive for further study on band selection and hyperspectral image classification.
由于相对于大量波段,高光谱图像的训练像素数量不足,寻找最优的波段子空间对高光谱图像进行分类是一项非常具有挑战性的任务。特征缩减被认为是这类任务中很有前途的解决方案。然而,在高光谱图像分类中,很难选择一种既有效又计算效率高的最优特征约简技术。此外,当一个类的训练像素数量不足时,它变得具有挑战性。本文通过在一个基准数据集上考虑高光谱图像的所有类别,对光谱降维的一些特征选择技术进行了严格的研究。我们预计该研究将对波段选择和高光谱图像分类的进一步研究提供支持。
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引用次数: 0
An Advanced Distribution Layer Solution to Improve Bandwidth Utilization and Media Quality for Multi-Access Network Management in Wide Area Network 一种提高广域网多接入网管理带宽利用率和媒体质量的高级分布层解决方案
S. M. Huque, Imam Muhammad Amirul Maula, Syed Zahidur Rashid
Due to ever growing data consumption for different Internet-based services, WAN (Wide Area Network) is becoming sophisticated day by day. Internet users are also expanding into new markets. So, business companies like ISP (Internet Service Provider) need to perform enhanced service providing tasks. MPLS (Multiprotocol Label Switching) is the technology to switch data between nodes of the topology only changing the label. The inherited nature of MPLS gives the scope to the service providers to maintain the complex networks more adeptly implementing traffic engineering and QoS (Quality of Service) in an extensive manner. In this research, a comprehensive analysis based on the real-world scenario has been made to utilize bandwidth, and improve media quality using MPLS technique over usual IP network (non-MPLS). The analysis is formed by specializing in the usually used QoS statistics: Bandwidth Utilization, Throughput, Packet Delay Variation, Packet End-to-End Delay, Traffic Sent and Received. The results clearly state that the MPLS based network provides highly efficient routes than non-MPLS Network. OPNET Modeler is the simulation software for this research to run the simulation scenarios, and the topology has designed according to the Cisco hierarchical model.
由于各种基于internet的业务的数据消耗不断增长,WAN(广域网)日益复杂化。互联网用户也在拓展新的市场。因此,像ISP(互联网服务提供商)这样的商业公司需要执行增强的服务提供任务。MPLS (Multiprotocol Label Switching,多协议标签交换)是一种只需更换标签即可在拓扑节点之间进行数据交换的技术。MPLS的继承特性使服务提供商能够更熟练地维护复杂的网络,更广泛地实现流量工程和QoS(服务质量)。在本研究中,基于实际场景,对利用MPLS技术在普通IP网络(非MPLS)上利用带宽和提高媒体质量进行了综合分析。该分析是通过专门研究常用的QoS统计数据形成的:带宽利用率、吞吐量、数据包延迟变化、数据包端到端延迟、发送和接收的流量。结果表明,基于MPLS的网络比非MPLS网络提供了更高效的路由。OPNET Modeler是本研究运行仿真场景的仿真软件,其拓扑结构按照Cisco分层模型设计。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of different enbNodes on Millimeter Wave Communication 不同enbNodes对毫米波通信的影响
N. H. M. Bhuyan, Mamun Ahmed
Research in allocated radio spectrum for millimeter wave communication is one of the growing interest and recent development this concepts foster evolution of the new frontier for wireless communication system. The millimeter wave band (30 GHz to 300 GHz and wavelength range from 10 to 1 mm) falls in over 90% of the allocated radio spectrum. The focus of this work is using different enbNodes (eNodeB) in millimeter wave (mmWave) implementation of signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio (SINR) for different enbNodes in network simulator ns-3. Finally, the result of our simple millimeter wave communication simulation is: if enbNodes increase then the SINR will decrease.
毫米波通信频谱分配的研究是近年来研究热点之一,这一概念推动了无线通信系统新领域的发展。毫米波频段(30ghz至300ghz,波长范围为10至1mm)占已分配无线电频谱的90%以上。这项工作的重点是在网络模拟器ns-3中使用不同的enbNodes (eNodeB)在毫米波(mmWave)中实现信号干扰加噪声比(SINR)。最后,我们的简单毫米波通信仿真结果是:如果enbNodes增加,则信噪比会降低。
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引用次数: 0
Internet of Things Based Model for Smart Campus: Challenges and Limitations 基于物联网的智慧校园模式:挑战与局限
Imam Hossain, Dipankar Das, Md. Golam Rashed
Internet of Things (IoT) provides a platform where devices can be connected, sensed and controlled remotely across a network infrastructure. In this paper we propose a smart campus model using IoT technology and its purpose is to achieve the intelligent management and service on campus. After analyzing various research studies, we have designed IoT based smart campus model which incorporates campus oriented application services. The designed smart campus model is worked the based on the idea of the three network hierarchy as perception layer, network layer, and application layer. Services will be provided to the end users via mobile application and display monitoring infrastructure by our proposed model. Before deploying such architecture, we have identified the challenges for design smart campus model. We have implemented some of the application services using hardware and software platform. Finally, we tested the viability of our proposed smart campus model by experiment. In experiment, it is revealed that our IoT based smart campus model based applications services are useful for campus students, teachers and campus communities.
物联网(IoT)提供了一个平台,在这个平台上,设备可以通过网络基础设施远程连接、感知和控制。本文提出了一种基于物联网技术的智慧校园模式,其目的是实现校园管理和服务的智能化。在分析了各种研究成果后,我们设计了基于物联网的智慧校园模型,该模型融合了面向校园的应用服务。基于感知层、网络层和应用层三层网络结构的思想,设计了智能校园模型。我们提出的模型将通过移动应用程序和显示监控基础设施向最终用户提供服务。在部署这种架构之前,我们已经确定了设计智能校园模型的挑战。我们利用硬件和软件平台实现了部分应用服务。最后,通过实验验证了所提出的智慧校园模型的可行性。实验结果表明,基于物联网的智慧校园模型的应用服务对校园学生、教师和校园社区都很有用。
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引用次数: 8
期刊
2019 International Conference on Computer, Communication, Chemical, Materials and Electronic Engineering (IC4ME2)
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