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2019 International Conference on Computer, Communication, Chemical, Materials and Electronic Engineering (IC4ME2)最新文献

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CPW-fed Ultra-wideband Flexible Disc Monopole Antenna Design for Early Detection of Brain Stroke 用于脑卒中早期检测的cpw馈电超宽带柔性圆盘单极天线设计
Md. Ashikur Rahman, Md. Foisal Hossain
The desire for wearable ultra-wideband antennas has grown up rapidly in recent years. This paper presents a wearable ultra-wideband (UWB) antenna fed by a coplanar waveguide (CPW) on paper substrate and analysis of its performance for early detection of brain stroke. A very thin sheet of paper is considered as substrate in order to make the antenna flexible, wearable, low-cost and environment friendly. The antenna shows reflection co-efficient of -10dB or less at frequencies between 1.91 GHz to 34.45 GHz. It covers the 2.36-2.4 GHz MBAN (Medical Body Area Network) band, 2.4-2.5 GHz ISM (Industrial, Scientific and Medical) band, 3.1-10.6 GHz UWB and internet of things (IoT) frequency bands and 5G communication bands. Specific Absorption Rate (SAR) is calculated placing the antenna to a 7-layer human head model only 5 mm apart in order to check the compatibility of the antenna for wearable applications. Improvement in SAR is also shown comparing with other antennas. Improvement of SAR and other simulation results of the proposed antenna make it suitable for wearable applications.
近年来,人们对可穿戴超宽带天线的需求迅速增长。本文提出了一种基于纸基共面波导馈电的可穿戴超宽带天线,并对其用于脑中风早期检测的性能进行了分析。为了使天线具有灵活性、可穿戴性、低成本和环保性,我们考虑用一张非常薄的纸作为衬底。在1.91 GHz至34.45 GHz的频率范围内,天线的反射系数为-10dB或更低。它涵盖了2.36-2.4 GHz MBAN(医疗体域网络)频段、2.4-2.5 GHz ISM(工业、科学和医疗)频段、3.1-10.6 GHz UWB和物联网(IoT)频段以及5G通信频段。计算特定吸收率(SAR),将天线放置在7层人体头部模型上,相距仅5毫米,以检查天线对可穿戴应用的兼容性。与其他天线相比,其SAR性能也有所提高。该天线的SAR等仿真结果的改进使其适合于可穿戴应用。
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引用次数: 2
A Low Cost Intelligent Multi Wireless Sensor Network Perspective on Real Time Traffic Surveillance 低成本智能多无线传感器网络在实时交通监控中的应用
I. Rahaman, Md. Farhamdur Reza, M. Hasib, Md. Iqbal Hossain, S. Hossain, Pallab Kumar Sarkar
Nowadays Traffic jam has considered as a serious problem in city life. Sufferings due to the increment of vehicles, poor infrastructure including sluggish traffic management process have crossed the tolerance limit. In this paper, a novel technique based on an intelligent sensor network has introduced to ameliorate the running fixed time traffic controller system. Radio-Frequency Identification technique (RFID) to bring information from vehicles and Low power wide area network (LoPWAN), Wireless sensor network (WSN), Low area network (LAN), etc. are used to dispose the proposed traffic controlling system. Experimental results show that the proposed system has 98.26% accuracy in vehicle detection where Vehicle counting is faultless till the speed around 12500m/s. The proposed system is cost efficient as compared with an integrated Virtual Collaborative Conferencing System (iVCCS) system having 11.83$ cost per node. The whole system will be run in strict discipline and controlled systematically through the internet of things (IoT) to monitor the traffic of the road.
如今,交通堵塞已被认为是城市生活中一个严重的问题。车辆增加、交通管理等基础设施落后等问题已经超出了容忍极限。本文介绍了一种基于智能传感器网络的新技术来改进固定时间运行的交通控制系统。采用射频识别技术(RFID)从车辆中获取信息,并采用低功耗广域网(LoPWAN)、无线传感器网络(WSN)、低区域网络(LAN)等来配置所提出的交通控制系统。实验结果表明,该系统在车辆检测准确率为98.26%的情况下,车速在12500m/s左右时,车辆计数无故障。与每节点11.83美元的综合虚拟协作会议系统相比,拟议的系统具有成本效益。整个系统将在严格的纪律下运行,并通过物联网(IoT)进行系统控制,以监控道路交通。
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引用次数: 6
A Secure QR Code System for Sharing Personal Confidential Information 共享个人机密信息的安全二维码系统
Md. Salahuddin Ahamed, Hossen Asiful Mustafa
Securing and hiding personal confidential information has become a challenge in these modern days. Due to the lack of security and confidentiality, forgery of confidential information can cause a big margin loss to a person. Personal confidential information needs to be securely shared and hidden with the expected recipient and he should be able to verify the information by checking its authenticity. QR codes are being used increasingly to share data for different purposes. In information communication, QR code is important because of its high data capacity. However, most existing QR code systems use insecure data format and encryption is rarely used. A user can use Secure QR Code (SQRC) technology to keep information secured and hidden. In this paper, we propose a novel SQRC system which will allow sharing authentic personal confidential information by means of QR code verification using RSA digital signature algorithm and also allow authorizing the information by means of QR code validation using RSA public key cryptographic algorithm. We implemented the proposed SQRC system and showed that the system is effective for sharing personal confidential information securely.
在当今社会,保护和隐藏个人机密信息已成为一项挑战。由于缺乏安全性和保密性,伪造机密信息会给个人造成很大的利润损失。个人机密信息需要安全地与预期的接收者共享和隐藏,并且他应该能够通过检查其真实性来验证信息。二维码被越来越多地用于不同目的的数据共享。在信息通信中,二维码因其高数据容量而发挥着重要的作用。然而,现有的QR码系统大多采用不安全的数据格式,很少使用加密技术。用户可以使用安全QR码(SQRC)技术来保证信息的安全和隐藏。在本文中,我们提出了一种新的SQRC系统,它可以通过使用RSA数字签名算法的QR码验证来共享真实的个人机密信息,也可以通过使用RSA公钥加密算法的QR码验证来授权信息。我们实现了所提出的SQRC系统,并证明了该系统对个人机密信息的安全共享是有效的。
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引用次数: 13
Design and implementation of sorting algorithms based on FPGA 基于FPGA的排序算法设计与实现
A. F. M. Fahad Alif, S. Islam, Polash Deb
Analysis of the efficiency of sorting algorithms most often bound up to software simulation. In practical field real time operation needs a system of faster sorting operation because software sorting is less effective. With the advancement of VLSI design sorting algorithm can be easily implemented as a block in any system which can be effectively used when necessary. In this paper, three most common sorting algorithms bubble sort, selection sort and insertion sort algorithm will be implemented using Verilog HDL language. For all algorithms RTL (Register Transfer Level) diagram will be examined and associated timing diagram will be analyzed for worst case scenario. Then the comparative analysis for the algorithms will be given form the analysis and synthesis report and from some operating parameters. The algorithm which has better hardware performance can be used as a block in any system with parallelism.
分析排序算法的效率往往与软件仿真有关。在实际的现场实时操作中,由于软件排序效率较低,需要一个更快的排序操作系统。随着超大规模集成电路设计的进步,排序算法可以很容易地作为块实现在任何系统中,可以在必要时有效地使用。本文将使用Verilog HDL语言实现气泡排序、选择排序和插入排序三种最常用的排序算法。对于所有算法,将检查RTL(寄存器传输电平)图,并分析最坏情况下的相关时序图。然后从分析综合报告和一些运行参数对算法进行比较分析。该算法具有较好的硬件性能,可以在任何并行系统中作为块使用。
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引用次数: 2
Synthesis of Facial Image using Conditional Generative Adversarial Network 基于条件生成对抗网络的人脸图像合成
Shuvendu Roy, M. Akhand, N. Siddique
Face sketch is done by sketch artist for a suspected or missing person from the description of an eyewitness. These methods have been widely used by forensic investigators. It is difficult for the sketch artist to draw perfectly from such verbal descriptions given by eyewitness of scenes and hard for the informer to confirm whether the sketch looks like the real person. In this work, we proposed a conditional generative adversarial network (cGAN) for synthesizing real human face taking a sketch as an input image. The focus of our model is to generate realistic images that preserve the identity the target person verified by face recognition algorithms. The proposed cGAN has been verified on a variety of facial sketches, which confirms the effectiveness and improved facial recognition score.
脸部素描是由素描师根据目击者的描述为嫌疑人或失踪人员绘制的。这些方法已被法医调查人员广泛使用。对于素描艺术家来说,很难从现场目击者的口头描述中完美地画出来,而举报人也很难确认素描是否像真人。在这项工作中,我们提出了一种条件生成对抗网络(cGAN),用于以草图作为输入图像来合成真实人脸。我们的模型的重点是生成真实的图像,这些图像保留了人脸识别算法验证的目标人的身份。本文提出的cGAN在多种人脸草图上进行了验证,验证了算法的有效性,提高了人脸识别分数。
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引用次数: 1
Feasibility Study of Electrical Energy Generation from Poultry Waste in Bangladesh 孟加拉国利用家禽废物发电的可行性研究
Md.Arif Ud Zaman, Md. Rashed Kamal, S. C. Mohonta
Biogas that can be produced from poultry waste is a promising renewable energy source in Bangladesh. Rising poultry industries have a salient potential to generate electricity from biogas by utilizing the poultry wastes. A comparing study has done by analyzing several features (i.e. number of firms, birds, amount of total waste etc.) to show the possibility of electricity generation efficiently. It has been observed that about 0.036 billion kWh per year can be generated from poultry waste which is about 0.75% of total energy consumption. Again, an efficient purification technique (chemical absorption technique) has been suggested to reduce hydrogen sulfide ($H_{2}S$) and carbon dioxide (CO2) from biogas.
从家禽粪便中产生的沼气在孟加拉国是一种很有前途的可再生能源。新兴的家禽业具有利用家禽废物利用沼气发电的巨大潜力。通过分析几个特征(即公司数量,鸟类数量,总废物量等)来进行比较研究,以显示有效发电的可能性。据观察,家禽废物每年可产生约0.036亿千瓦时,约占总能源消耗的0.75%。再次,一种有效的净化技术(化学吸收技术)已被建议从沼气中减少硫化氢($H_{2}S$)和二氧化碳(CO2)。
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引用次数: 1
A Statistical mmWave Channel Modeling for Backhaul Networks in 5G Communications 5G通信回程网络的毫米波信道统计建模
M. Mowla, Hussnin Binte Hamid Dutty, I. Ahmad
The skyrocketing mobile traffic demand drives the researchers to exploit the enormous spectrum in the millimeter wave (mmWave) bands (10 GHz to 300 GHZ) to facilitate high capacity backhaul channel (base stations to core network) for the next generation 5G networks. However, channel modeling is still challenging for backhaul networks due to high propagation loss, environmental attenuation, absorption loss, and sensitivity of blockage. This research will investigate a statistical mmWave channel modeling for backhaul networks in case of both line-ofsight (LOS) and non-LOS conditions at a particular mmWave band 28 GHz using by a novel simulator NYUSIM. We consider a urban macro cell scenario which operates a radio frequency bandwidth up to 800 MHz. Simulation was performed considering on some crucial parameters such as beam movements (arrival and departure), power delay profiles (omnidirectional, directional, small scale), and path losses. These investigations may be utilized to exhibit the potential of 28 GHz mmWave band and its worthy for the design of future 5G backhaul networks.
飞速增长的移动通信需求促使研究人员开发毫米波(mmWave)频段(10 GHz至300 GHz)的巨大频谱,以促进下一代5G网络的高容量回程通道(基站到核心网)。然而,由于高传播损耗、环境衰减、吸收损耗和阻塞敏感性,回程网络的信道建模仍然具有挑战性。本研究将使用一种新颖的模拟器NYUSIM,研究在特定毫米波频段28ghz的视距(LOS)和非视距条件下回程网络的统计毫米波信道建模。我们考虑一个城市宏小区方案,其操作的无线电频率带宽高达800兆赫。仿真考虑了波束运动(到达和离开)、功率延迟分布(全向、定向、小尺度)和路径损耗等关键参数。这些研究可以用来展示28ghz毫米波频段的潜力及其在未来5G回程网络设计中的价值。
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引用次数: 3
Superior Performance of Surface Plasmon Resonance Biosensor for Recognizing of DNA Hybridization 表面等离子体共振生物传感器在DNA杂交识别中的优越性能
Tarik Bin Abdul Akib, Md. Nazmuschayadat, M. B. Hossain
In this paper, we demonstrate numerical sketching of high-performance graphene implicated Surface plasmon resonance (SPR) biosensor for biomedical inflictions especially the recognition of DNA Hybridization. This SPR biosensor can be recognized adsorption of DNA biomolecules into the sensing medium, which is usage Attenuated total reflection (ATR) technique to find out the refractive index (RI) varied due to the adsorption of different concentration of DNA biomolecules. By determining the right shift of SPR angle and variation of minimum reflectance (Rmin) distinguishes between hybridization and single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP). The FDTD (Finite Difference Time Domain) technique is used for comprising between hybridization and SNP events by Lumerical FDTD Software.
在本文中,我们展示了涉及表面等离子体共振(SPR)生物传感器的高性能石墨烯的数值草图,用于生物医学施加,特别是DNA杂交的识别。该SPR生物传感器可以识别DNA生物分子在传感介质中的吸附,利用衰减全反射(ATR)技术来发现由于吸附不同浓度的DNA生物分子而产生的折射率(RI)变化。通过测定SPR角的右移和最小反射率(Rmin)的变化来区分杂交和单核苷酸多态性(SNP)。采用时域有限差分(FDTD)技术,利用Lumerical FDTD软件对杂交事件和SNP事件进行组合。
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引用次数: 2
Statistical Analysis of an Outdoor mmWave Channel Model at 73 GHz for 5G Networks 用于5G网络的73 GHz室外毫米波信道模型的统计分析
Sumaiya Haq Aftabi Momo, M. Mowla
In recent years, an increasing interest in the millimeter wave (mmWave) communications plays a vital solution for the growing demands of the data and speed. As a vast unused spectrum, mmWave is expected to handle a key role in the access network of the fifth generation (5G) mobile technologies. Despite its ability to provide higher transmission rate and spread spectrum capability, mmWave suffers from several major drawbacks such as high attenuation and sensitivity due to its weather dependency which causes the modeling of an mmWave channel to be very challenging. In this research, we investigate a statistical analysis of an outdoor channel in 73 GHz for access network of an urban micro cell. A well known mmWave channel modeling simulator NYUSIM is used for both LOS and NLOS scenarios. Simulation scenarios consider some crucial network parameters such as angle of arrival, angle of departure, power delay profiles, and path loss to characterize an mmWave channel in the 73 GHz E band. These investigations may be utilized to demonstrate the potential of 73 GHz mmWave band and its suitability for the 5G outdoor networks.
近年来,人们对毫米波(mmWave)通信的兴趣日益浓厚,它在满足日益增长的数据和速度需求方面发挥着至关重要的作用。作为大量未使用的频谱,毫米波有望在第五代(5G)移动技术的接入网中发挥关键作用。尽管它能够提供更高的传输速率和扩频能力,但毫米波仍有几个主要的缺点,例如由于其天气依赖性而导致的高衰减和灵敏度,这使得毫米波信道的建模非常具有挑战性。在本研究中,我们研究了城市微型小区接入网的73 GHz室外信道的统计分析。一个众所周知的毫米波信道建模模拟器NYUSIM用于LOS和NLOS场景。仿真场景考虑了一些关键的网络参数,如到达角、离开角、功率延迟分布和路径损耗,以表征73 GHz E频段的毫米波信道。这些研究可用于证明73 GHz毫米波频段的潜力及其对5G户外网络的适用性。
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引用次数: 10
An Improved Approach for Underwater Image Enhancement Through Color Correction, Contrast Synthesis and Dehazing 一种基于色彩校正、对比度合成和去雾的水下图像增强方法
Md. Sajedul Islam, Md. Ali Hossain, Dr. Md. Al Mamun
This paper proposed an improved approach to enhance the quality of underwater images without the aid of any specialized hardware. The proposed method consists of three steps including color correction, contrast synthesis and dehazing. The color correction removes the color cast problem, contrast synthesis removes under-exposure problem and dehazing removes the fuzz problem. In the proposed method, color correction, contrast synthesis and dehazing are developed based on a statistical method, Retinex-model and utilizing the dark channel prior information respectively. After removing these three difficulties the quality of the enhanced underwater images is compared with the baseline approaches based on the value of chroma, contrast and saturation. The proposed method obtains Underwater Color Image Quality Evaluation (UCIQE)value 0.66574 which is the best among the methods compared.
本文提出了一种不借助任何专用硬件来提高水下图像质量的改进方法。该方法包括色彩校正、对比度合成和去雾三个步骤。色彩校正消除了偏色问题,对比合成消除了曝光不足问题,去雾消除了模糊问题。在该方法中,分别基于统计方法、retex模型和暗通道先验信息进行色彩校正、对比度合成和去雾。在消除这三个困难后,根据色度、对比度和饱和度的值,将增强后的水下图像质量与基线方法进行比较。该方法得到的水下彩色图像质量评价(UCIQE)值为0.66574,是几种方法中比较好的。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2019 International Conference on Computer, Communication, Chemical, Materials and Electronic Engineering (IC4ME2)
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