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2019 International Conference on Computer, Communication, Chemical, Materials and Electronic Engineering (IC4ME2)最新文献

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Synthesis of Facial Image using Conditional Generative Adversarial Network 基于条件生成对抗网络的人脸图像合成
Shuvendu Roy, M. Akhand, N. Siddique
Face sketch is done by sketch artist for a suspected or missing person from the description of an eyewitness. These methods have been widely used by forensic investigators. It is difficult for the sketch artist to draw perfectly from such verbal descriptions given by eyewitness of scenes and hard for the informer to confirm whether the sketch looks like the real person. In this work, we proposed a conditional generative adversarial network (cGAN) for synthesizing real human face taking a sketch as an input image. The focus of our model is to generate realistic images that preserve the identity the target person verified by face recognition algorithms. The proposed cGAN has been verified on a variety of facial sketches, which confirms the effectiveness and improved facial recognition score.
脸部素描是由素描师根据目击者的描述为嫌疑人或失踪人员绘制的。这些方法已被法医调查人员广泛使用。对于素描艺术家来说,很难从现场目击者的口头描述中完美地画出来,而举报人也很难确认素描是否像真人。在这项工作中,我们提出了一种条件生成对抗网络(cGAN),用于以草图作为输入图像来合成真实人脸。我们的模型的重点是生成真实的图像,这些图像保留了人脸识别算法验证的目标人的身份。本文提出的cGAN在多种人脸草图上进行了验证,验证了算法的有效性,提高了人脸识别分数。
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引用次数: 1
A Secure QR Code System for Sharing Personal Confidential Information 共享个人机密信息的安全二维码系统
Md. Salahuddin Ahamed, Hossen Asiful Mustafa
Securing and hiding personal confidential information has become a challenge in these modern days. Due to the lack of security and confidentiality, forgery of confidential information can cause a big margin loss to a person. Personal confidential information needs to be securely shared and hidden with the expected recipient and he should be able to verify the information by checking its authenticity. QR codes are being used increasingly to share data for different purposes. In information communication, QR code is important because of its high data capacity. However, most existing QR code systems use insecure data format and encryption is rarely used. A user can use Secure QR Code (SQRC) technology to keep information secured and hidden. In this paper, we propose a novel SQRC system which will allow sharing authentic personal confidential information by means of QR code verification using RSA digital signature algorithm and also allow authorizing the information by means of QR code validation using RSA public key cryptographic algorithm. We implemented the proposed SQRC system and showed that the system is effective for sharing personal confidential information securely.
在当今社会,保护和隐藏个人机密信息已成为一项挑战。由于缺乏安全性和保密性,伪造机密信息会给个人造成很大的利润损失。个人机密信息需要安全地与预期的接收者共享和隐藏,并且他应该能够通过检查其真实性来验证信息。二维码被越来越多地用于不同目的的数据共享。在信息通信中,二维码因其高数据容量而发挥着重要的作用。然而,现有的QR码系统大多采用不安全的数据格式,很少使用加密技术。用户可以使用安全QR码(SQRC)技术来保证信息的安全和隐藏。在本文中,我们提出了一种新的SQRC系统,它可以通过使用RSA数字签名算法的QR码验证来共享真实的个人机密信息,也可以通过使用RSA公钥加密算法的QR码验证来授权信息。我们实现了所提出的SQRC系统,并证明了该系统对个人机密信息的安全共享是有效的。
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引用次数: 13
A Low Cost Intelligent Multi Wireless Sensor Network Perspective on Real Time Traffic Surveillance 低成本智能多无线传感器网络在实时交通监控中的应用
I. Rahaman, Md. Farhamdur Reza, M. Hasib, Md. Iqbal Hossain, S. Hossain, Pallab Kumar Sarkar
Nowadays Traffic jam has considered as a serious problem in city life. Sufferings due to the increment of vehicles, poor infrastructure including sluggish traffic management process have crossed the tolerance limit. In this paper, a novel technique based on an intelligent sensor network has introduced to ameliorate the running fixed time traffic controller system. Radio-Frequency Identification technique (RFID) to bring information from vehicles and Low power wide area network (LoPWAN), Wireless sensor network (WSN), Low area network (LAN), etc. are used to dispose the proposed traffic controlling system. Experimental results show that the proposed system has 98.26% accuracy in vehicle detection where Vehicle counting is faultless till the speed around 12500m/s. The proposed system is cost efficient as compared with an integrated Virtual Collaborative Conferencing System (iVCCS) system having 11.83$ cost per node. The whole system will be run in strict discipline and controlled systematically through the internet of things (IoT) to monitor the traffic of the road.
如今,交通堵塞已被认为是城市生活中一个严重的问题。车辆增加、交通管理等基础设施落后等问题已经超出了容忍极限。本文介绍了一种基于智能传感器网络的新技术来改进固定时间运行的交通控制系统。采用射频识别技术(RFID)从车辆中获取信息,并采用低功耗广域网(LoPWAN)、无线传感器网络(WSN)、低区域网络(LAN)等来配置所提出的交通控制系统。实验结果表明,该系统在车辆检测准确率为98.26%的情况下,车速在12500m/s左右时,车辆计数无故障。与每节点11.83美元的综合虚拟协作会议系统相比,拟议的系统具有成本效益。整个系统将在严格的纪律下运行,并通过物联网(IoT)进行系统控制,以监控道路交通。
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引用次数: 6
AVAQ-EDCA: Additional Video Access Queue Based EDCA Technique for Dense IEEE 802.11 AX Networks AVAQ-EDCA:基于附加视频访问队列的密集IEEE 802.11 AX网络EDCA技术
M. Hasan, Dr. Mohammad Arifuzzaman
The main challenge of today's wireless network is the Quality of Service (QoS) of the medium. Now a days, many different types of Ultra High Definition (UHD) video types are introducing and online streaming of these videos are getting much popular to the users for the high quality viewing experience. But the conventional way treats all the video traffic in the same manner which may lead to the unusual delay of the real time streaming of UHD video traffic. Considering dense deployment scenario a new amendment is expecting to be announced called IEEE802.11ax on 2020 by making a big change in Physical layer features which will make faster data transmission in the network than ever. Moreover, in such huge contending situation there must need a suitable medium access control (MAC) protocol which can give priority access to UHD video traffic and can overcome the lagging experience of time critical video traffic. We have investigated this issue and proposed a novel technique to mitigate UHD video traffic scheduling problem.
当今无线网络面临的主要挑战是媒介的服务质量(QoS)。如今,许多不同类型的超高清(UHD)视频类型正在推出,这些视频的在线流媒体越来越受到用户的欢迎,以获得高质量的观看体验。但是,传统的视频流处理方法对所有视频流的处理方式都是相同的,这可能会导致超高清视频流的实时传输出现异常的延迟。考虑到密集部署场景,预计2020年将公布一项名为IEEE802.11ax的新修正案,该修正案将在物理层功能上做出重大改变,这将使网络中的数据传输速度比以往任何时候都快。此外,在这种巨大的竞争环境下,必须有一种合适的介质访问控制(MAC)协议,可以优先访问超高清视频业务,并克服时间关键视频业务的滞后体验。本文对这一问题进行了研究,提出了一种新的解决超高清视频流量调度问题的方法。
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引用次数: 2
CPW-fed Ultra-wideband Flexible Disc Monopole Antenna Design for Early Detection of Brain Stroke 用于脑卒中早期检测的cpw馈电超宽带柔性圆盘单极天线设计
Md. Ashikur Rahman, Md. Foisal Hossain
The desire for wearable ultra-wideband antennas has grown up rapidly in recent years. This paper presents a wearable ultra-wideband (UWB) antenna fed by a coplanar waveguide (CPW) on paper substrate and analysis of its performance for early detection of brain stroke. A very thin sheet of paper is considered as substrate in order to make the antenna flexible, wearable, low-cost and environment friendly. The antenna shows reflection co-efficient of -10dB or less at frequencies between 1.91 GHz to 34.45 GHz. It covers the 2.36-2.4 GHz MBAN (Medical Body Area Network) band, 2.4-2.5 GHz ISM (Industrial, Scientific and Medical) band, 3.1-10.6 GHz UWB and internet of things (IoT) frequency bands and 5G communication bands. Specific Absorption Rate (SAR) is calculated placing the antenna to a 7-layer human head model only 5 mm apart in order to check the compatibility of the antenna for wearable applications. Improvement in SAR is also shown comparing with other antennas. Improvement of SAR and other simulation results of the proposed antenna make it suitable for wearable applications.
近年来,人们对可穿戴超宽带天线的需求迅速增长。本文提出了一种基于纸基共面波导馈电的可穿戴超宽带天线,并对其用于脑中风早期检测的性能进行了分析。为了使天线具有灵活性、可穿戴性、低成本和环保性,我们考虑用一张非常薄的纸作为衬底。在1.91 GHz至34.45 GHz的频率范围内,天线的反射系数为-10dB或更低。它涵盖了2.36-2.4 GHz MBAN(医疗体域网络)频段、2.4-2.5 GHz ISM(工业、科学和医疗)频段、3.1-10.6 GHz UWB和物联网(IoT)频段以及5G通信频段。计算特定吸收率(SAR),将天线放置在7层人体头部模型上,相距仅5毫米,以检查天线对可穿戴应用的兼容性。与其他天线相比,其SAR性能也有所提高。该天线的SAR等仿真结果的改进使其适合于可穿戴应用。
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引用次数: 2
Detection Performance Analysis for Wideband Cognitive Radio Network : A Compressive Sensing Approach 宽带认知无线网络检测性能分析:一种压缩感知方法
Teethiya Datta, Shohely Tasnim Anindo, S. S. Alam
Compressive Sensing (CS) has added a great advantage in signal processing because it requires significant computation through which a Cognitive Radio (CR) user can find an opportunity in the wideband spectrum. In this paper, CS has been presented which estimates a notable part of the wideband spectrum instead of recovering the whole wideband spectrum. Some spectrum sensing approaches have been presented through which CS will be accomplished under cooperative CR network and it will be compared with the non-cooperative case in terms of Receiver Operating Characteristics (ROC). In the analysis, the fading effect of the channel has been considered and investigated under Rayleigh and Nakagami channel. At the end, the most appropriate arrangement for CS under cooperative CR network has been discovered through step by step comparative analysis.
压缩感知(CS)在信号处理方面具有很大的优势,因为它需要大量的计算,通过这些计算,认知无线电(CR)用户可以在宽带频谱中找到机会。本文提出了一种估计显著部分宽带频谱而不是恢复整个宽带频谱的算法。提出了在合作CR网络下实现CS的几种频谱感知方法,并将其与非合作CR网络下的接收机工作特征(ROC)进行了比较。在分析中,考虑并研究了瑞利信道和中上信道下信道的衰落效应。最后,通过逐步的比较分析,找到了合作CR网络下最合适的CS安排。
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引用次数: 2
Optimization of multilayer antireflection coatings for improving performance of silicon solar cells 提高硅太阳能电池性能的多层增透涂层的优化
Md. Shaon Sarker, Most. Farzana Khatun, Sheikh Rashel Al Ahmed, J. Hossain
In this study, a comprehensive idea of designing multilayer antireflection coating (ARC) on the solar cell and minimization of the overall reflectance are provided. A theoretical model for the optimization of multilayer antireflection coating for solar cell has been presented on the basis of optical interference transfer-matrix theory. Also, PCID simulation has been carried out to understand the performance of silicon solar cell of antireflection coating. Reflectance calculation for various single, double and three ARCs on silicon substrate are presented. Optical reflection values were deduced with this transfer-matrix formulation via a personal computer using MATLAB program. The reflection loss has been calculated lower than 34.66%, 8.47%, and 5.71% using single, double, and three layers respectively with high refractive index materials. External quantum efficiencies (EQEs) of 65.34% and 81.81% were obtained for the single and double layers ARCs on silicon substrate. It was also observed that the thickness of the antireflection coating should be less about 200 nm. Therefore, it is suggested that the antireflection layers proposed in this study effective to improve the efficiency of solar cell.
本研究提出了在太阳能电池上设计多层增透膜(ARC)和使总反射率最小化的综合思路。基于光干涉转移矩阵理论,提出了太阳能电池多层增透涂层优化的理论模型。同时,通过PCID仿真来了解增透涂层硅太阳电池的性能。给出了硅衬底上各种单弧、双弧和三弧的反射率计算。利用该传递矩阵公式,利用MATLAB程序在个人计算机上推导出了光学反射值。高折射率材料单层、双层和三层的反射损耗分别低于34.66%、8.47%和5.71%。硅衬底上单层和双层电弧的外量子效率分别为65.34%和81.81%。同时观察到增透膜的厚度应小于200 nm。因此,本研究提出的增透层可以有效地提高太阳能电池的效率。
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引用次数: 4
Application of Si-NPs Extracted from the Padma River Sand of Rajshahi in Photovoltaic Cells 拉杰沙希帕德玛河砂提取Si-NPs在光伏电池中的应用
Md. Rounakul Islam, A. Kuddus, A. Akter, Sakhawat Hossain, A. Ismail
The foresighted fabrication of hetero-junction photovoltaic cells can be made more efficient by incorporating silicon nanoparticles synthesized from the sand of the Padma river of Bangladesh. Alumino-Thermic process was used to reduce silicon from sand and the purified silicon was then gone through the ultrasonication method to make the silicon powder of bigger diameter into nanoparticle range. Sonication time was varied and different profile distribution was observed by the DLS test. The incorporation of Si-NPs as dopant in CuO and ZnO cells increases the optical absorption and hence the band gap of the photovoltaic cells.
采用从孟加拉国帕德玛河的沙子中合成的硅纳米颗粒,可以提高异质结光伏电池的效率。采用铝热法从砂中还原硅,提纯后的硅经超声波法处理,使直径较大的硅粉成为纳米级硅粉。超声时间不同,DLS试验观察到不同的剖面分布。在CuO和ZnO电池中掺入Si-NPs作为掺杂剂增加了光电电池的光吸收,从而增加了光电电池的带隙。
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引用次数: 2
A Statistical mmWave Channel Modeling for Backhaul Networks in 5G Communications 5G通信回程网络的毫米波信道统计建模
M. Mowla, Hussnin Binte Hamid Dutty, I. Ahmad
The skyrocketing mobile traffic demand drives the researchers to exploit the enormous spectrum in the millimeter wave (mmWave) bands (10 GHz to 300 GHZ) to facilitate high capacity backhaul channel (base stations to core network) for the next generation 5G networks. However, channel modeling is still challenging for backhaul networks due to high propagation loss, environmental attenuation, absorption loss, and sensitivity of blockage. This research will investigate a statistical mmWave channel modeling for backhaul networks in case of both line-ofsight (LOS) and non-LOS conditions at a particular mmWave band 28 GHz using by a novel simulator NYUSIM. We consider a urban macro cell scenario which operates a radio frequency bandwidth up to 800 MHz. Simulation was performed considering on some crucial parameters such as beam movements (arrival and departure), power delay profiles (omnidirectional, directional, small scale), and path losses. These investigations may be utilized to exhibit the potential of 28 GHz mmWave band and its worthy for the design of future 5G backhaul networks.
飞速增长的移动通信需求促使研究人员开发毫米波(mmWave)频段(10 GHz至300 GHz)的巨大频谱,以促进下一代5G网络的高容量回程通道(基站到核心网)。然而,由于高传播损耗、环境衰减、吸收损耗和阻塞敏感性,回程网络的信道建模仍然具有挑战性。本研究将使用一种新颖的模拟器NYUSIM,研究在特定毫米波频段28ghz的视距(LOS)和非视距条件下回程网络的统计毫米波信道建模。我们考虑一个城市宏小区方案,其操作的无线电频率带宽高达800兆赫。仿真考虑了波束运动(到达和离开)、功率延迟分布(全向、定向、小尺度)和路径损耗等关键参数。这些研究可以用来展示28ghz毫米波频段的潜力及其在未来5G回程网络设计中的价值。
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引用次数: 3
Fault Ride Through Capability Enhancement of DFIG Based Wind Farm Using Advanced Converter Topology 基于先进变流器拓扑的DFIG风电场故障穿越能力增强
M. Islam, Md. Najmul Huda, M. Hasan, Jakir Hasan, Dhrubo Das Abir
In last few years, the most accepted and prominent choice in wind farm technology is Doubly Fed Induction Generators (DFIGs). But it is vulnerable to faults, especially which relate to grid, as its stator winding is directly attached to the grid. For uninterrupted supply of power, the DFIG requires to be connected to the grid during the faults according to the grid code. Hence, improving the Fault Ride Through (FRT) capability is one of the major concerns to ensure the stable operation of DFIG based wind farms. This paper is focused on the performance of various converter-inverter topologies for transient stability analysis of DFIG. Thus far, two level and three level neutral point clamped converter-inverter topologies have been implemented in FRT analysis. However, the analysis has not yet been performed for the two newly introduced advanced topologies i.e. flying capacitor and Zsource model. Simulations had been executed using PSCAD/EMTDC simulation platform. The effect of different converter-inverter topologies on the terminal voltage and the DC-link voltage were demonstrated and compared. Simulation results show that flying capacitor model outperforms all the other converter-inverter topologies by all aspects.
近年来,双馈感应发电机(DFIGs)是风电场技术中最被认可和突出的选择。但由于定子绕组直接与电网相连,易发生故障,特别是电网故障。为了不间断供电,DFIG需要在故障发生时按照电网规范并网。因此,提高故障穿越(FRT)能力是确保双馈风电场稳定运行的主要问题之一。本文重点研究了各种变换器-逆变器拓扑结构的性能,用于DFIG的暂态稳定性分析。到目前为止,两电平和三电平中性点箝位的变换器-逆变器拓扑已在FRT分析中实现。然而,对于两种新引入的先进拓扑,即飞行电容器和Zsource模型,尚未进行分析。采用PSCAD/EMTDC仿真平台进行仿真。对不同的变换器-逆变器拓扑结构对终端电压和直流链路电压的影响进行了论证和比较。仿真结果表明,飞行电容模型在各方面都优于其他变换器-逆变器拓扑结构。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2019 International Conference on Computer, Communication, Chemical, Materials and Electronic Engineering (IC4ME2)
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