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Exploring the effects of perceived values on consumer usage intention for electric vehicle in Thailand: the mediating effect of satisfaction 泰国消费者电动车使用意愿之感知价值影响:满意度之中介效应
IF 0.7 Q4 ENGINEERING, INDUSTRIAL Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.22306/al.v10i2.363
Surasidh Boonchunone, M. Nami, Atchari Krommuang, Aphichon Phonsena, O. Suwunnamek
Nowadays, electric vehicle innovation plays an important role in the market, transportation, logistics and supply chain in the electric mobility industry, contributing to environmental protection and reducing pollution. The commercial EV launched in Thailand which has been very popular with consumers, but it is also not widely used, and there are not many market surveys about customer usage intention. Therefore, it is necessary to study seriously. This study explores the impact of the perceived value of electric vehicle (EV) features on consumer usage intention to use electric vehicles in Thailand, with the mediating effect of customer satisfaction. The results showed that perceived value from using EV, consumer satisfaction, and usage intention of EV, there is a significant direct and indirect relationship. These findings have contributions and relevant expected benefits.
如今,电动汽车创新在电动出行行业的市场、运输、物流和供应链等方面发挥着重要作用,为环保和减少污染做出了贡献。在泰国推出的商用电动汽车受到了消费者的欢迎,但也没有被广泛使用,关于客户使用意愿的市场调查也不多。因此,认真学习是必要的。本研究探讨泰国电动汽车特征感知价值对消费者使用电动汽车意愿的影响,并以顾客满意度为中介。结果表明,电动汽车使用感知价值、消费者满意度和电动汽车使用意愿之间存在显著的直接和间接关系。这些发现有一定的贡献和相关的预期益处。
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引用次数: 1
Impact of dividend policy on stock prices 股利政策对股价的影响
IF 0.7 Q4 ENGINEERING, INDUSTRIAL Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.22306/al.v10i2.375
Mahirun Mahirun, Arih Jannati, Andi Kushermanto, Titi Prasetiani
This study aims to test and analyze the research model by using dividend policy as an intervening variable on the effect of firm value and capital structure on firm value. Other variables influencing the stock price are investment opportunity set, trading volume activity, and profitability. The objects of this research are companies included in the LQ45 index on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the period 2012 - 2021. The analytical tool we use is path analysis to test the effect of exogenous variables on endogenous variables, including testing direct and indirect effects. The results of testing 177 samples over a period of 10 years resulted in the finding that the dividend policy with the DPR (Dividend Payout Ratio) indicator was unable to mediate funding policy and firm value in increasing stock prices. Another study found that factors that increase SP (stock prices) in a positive and significant direction of influence are ROE (Return On Equity), and DPR (Dividend Payout Ratio), while other variables such as PER (Price Earning Ratio) and DER (Debt to Equity Ratio) do not significantly increase SP (Stock Prices) despite the positive direction of influence. While the factors that can reduce SP (Stock Prices) in our study are DAR (Debt to Assets Ratio) and TVA (Trading Volume Activity), and other factors that do not significantly reduce SP (Stock Prices) even though the direction of influence is negative are PBV (Price to Book Value) and ROA (Return on Assets).
本文将股利政策作为企业价值和资本结构对企业价值影响的中介变量,对研究模型进行检验和分析。影响股价的其他变量包括投资机会集、交易量活动和盈利能力。本研究的对象是2012 - 2021年期间印度尼西亚证券交易所LQ45指数中包含的公司。我们使用的分析工具是路径分析来测试外生变量对内生变量的影响,包括测试直接和间接影响。对177个样本10年的测试结果表明,以股息支付率(DPR)为指标的股息政策无法调解融资政策和公司价值在股票价格上涨中的作用。另一项研究发现,对SP(股价)有正向显著影响的因素是ROE(净资产收益率)和DPR(股息支付率),而其他变量如PER(市盈率)和DER(债务权益比)虽然有正向影响,但对SP(股价)没有显著影响。而在我们的研究中,可以降低SP(股票价格)的因素是DAR(债务与资产比率)和TVA(交易量活动),而其他影响方向为负的因素是PBV(价格与账面价值)和ROA(资产收益率),它们不会显著降低SP(股票价格)。
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引用次数: 0
A new model for cost estimation construction project using Hybrid importance regression ensemble method 基于混合重要性回归集成方法的建设项目成本估算新模型
IF 0.7 Q4 ENGINEERING, INDUSTRIAL Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.22306/al.v10i2.372
Ali Alkhuadhan, S. Naimi
Cost estimating entails gathering and evaluating historical data, as well as using quantitative models, methodologies, tools, and databases to forecast the cost of a program in the future. At the early stages of the building design process, the cost is considered one of the most important elements in making decisions. During the design phase of a project, cost estimating is quite essential. To compelet a construction project successfully, it is critical to design a usable model and method for cost estimation in construction projects. For the above reason, this study has developed a hybrid method to conduct an accurate cost estimation in construction projects in Iraq. This study also conducted a rigorous survey to find five main influential factors with thirty-six sub-factors in the Iraqi market. It was evaluated through previous studies, questionnaires, and surveys of twenty projects to build a matrix factors database for construction projects. This work gathered the construction cost factors from relevant research and expert views. In the second step, the researcher ranked the factors within the Importance Regression Ensemble Method then the K-Nearest Neighbor Method was applied to specify the effect of the near-effective factors on the cost. The outcome of this study will be helpful to construction professionals in estimating a construction project effectively.
成本估算包括收集和评估历史数据,以及使用定量模型、方法、工具和数据库来预测未来项目的成本。在建筑设计过程的早期阶段,成本被认为是决策中最重要的因素之一。在项目的设计阶段,成本估算是非常重要的。设计一个实用的建筑工程造价估算模型和方法,是建设项目成功实施的关键。基于上述原因,本研究开发了一种混合方法来对伊拉克的建设项目进行准确的成本估算。本研究还对伊拉克市场进行了严格的调查,找出了五个主要影响因素和三十六个子因素。通过之前的研究、问卷调查和对20个项目的调查对其进行了评估,以建立建筑项目的矩阵因素数据库。本工作从相关研究和专家观点中收集了施工成本因素。在第二步中,研究人员在重要性回归集合方法中对因素进行排序,然后应用K近邻方法来指定近有效因素对成本的影响。本研究的结果将有助于建筑专业人员有效地评估建筑项目。
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引用次数: 0
Optimization and process development methods in the production of sugar from Cuban sugar cane 古巴甘蔗制糖工艺的优化与开发方法
IF 0.7 Q4 ENGINEERING, INDUSTRIAL Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.22306/al.v10i2.392
Péter Veres, P. Tamás, B. Illés, N. Machado
Cuba's economy has fluctuated strongly due to COVID-19 and natural disasters. In addition, sugar production, which is Cuba's main export product, also fell sharply. In the absence of underdeveloped industrial technologies and digitization, Cuba currently has to allocate its resources with even greater consideration. That's why utilization and optimization of sugar production and transport can take advantage of its inherent potential and reserves. After presenting the history of sugar production and its current, mainly local, technology, we present three simple methods, which do not require very professional knowledge nor expensive software or hardware to optimise these processes. We recommend the establishment of basic collection points, which would operate as specific logistics centres, with the role of service provision and pre-production in addition to the collection. Also, the paper proposes a method that can be used to design layouts in 3D, making the current sugar production process more compact and efficient.
由于新冠肺炎和自然灾害,古巴经济波动剧烈。此外,作为古巴主要出口产品的食糖产量也大幅下降。在缺乏不发达的工业技术和数字化的情况下,古巴目前必须更加慎重地分配资源。这就是为什么糖生产和运输的利用和优化可以利用其固有的潜力和储量。在介绍了糖生产的历史及其目前的技术(主要是本地技术)后,我们提出了三种简单的方法,这些方法不需要非常专业的知识,也不需要昂贵的软件或硬件来优化这些过程。我们建议建立基本的收集点,这些收集点将作为特定的物流中心运作,除收集外,还发挥提供服务和预生产的作用。此外,本文还提出了一种可以用于3D布局设计的方法,使当前的制糖过程更加紧凑和高效。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluating low-carbon policy alternatives to support electric vehicle transition: evidence from Bogota-Colombia 评估支持电动汽车转型的低碳政策选择:来自哥伦比亚波哥大的证据
IF 0.7 Q4 ENGINEERING, INDUSTRIAL Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.22306/al.v10i2.387
J. Calderon‐Tellez, Milton M. Herrera, Alvaro Salinas-Rodriguez
The transition from fuel-based vehicles to electric vehicles (EVs) is fundamental in the decarbonisation process of countries – it has become an option to reduce greenhouse gases (GHG). This transition involves transformations of the transport sector that are influenced by transport policy. However, policy makers sometimes experience delays in implementing such a policy, which produces drawbacks in the long-term. The paper aims to assess low-carbon policy alternatives for mitigating the delays in the electric vehicles transition, supported by a simulation model. To simulate, the model uses the historical data of pollution and temperature generated by the Bogota’s transport sector in Colombia. Results contribute to understanding the role of low-carbon policy on the reduction of CO2 emissions in the transport sector. Also, a dynamic perspective shows how the EVs transition in the case of Colombia influences on the desired target policy, such as the Paris Agreement and the intergovernmental panel on climate change (IPCC).
从燃料汽车向电动汽车的过渡是各国脱碳过程中的基础,它已成为减少温室气体的一种选择。这一转变涉及受运输政策影响的运输部门的转型。然而,政策制定者有时会在实施此类政策时遇到延误,这会产生长期的缺陷。该论文旨在评估低碳政策替代方案,以缓解电动汽车转型的延迟,并得到模拟模型的支持。为了进行模拟,该模型使用了哥伦比亚波哥大交通部门产生的污染和温度的历史数据。研究结果有助于理解低碳政策在减少运输部门二氧化碳排放方面的作用。此外,动态视角显示了哥伦比亚电动汽车的转型如何影响预期的目标政策,如《巴黎协定》和政府间气候变化专门委员会(IPCC)。
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引用次数: 0
Design and control order picking route of a retailer warehouse using simulation to increase labour productivity 利用仿真技术设计和控制零售商仓库的拣货路线,以提高劳动生产率
IF 0.7 Q4 ENGINEERING, INDUSTRIAL Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.22306/al.v10i1.367
M. Al-Shboul
The aim of this study is to find out the optimal path for the manual picking process used by warehouse operators to enhance the productivity of the manual picking system in the retail warehouse in Jordan using simulation Software. WMS Software was used to determine the different picking methods and the distance travelled in each path of the order-picking process to discover the optimal layout design for the warehouse. Several time studies were conducted using the stopwatch to determine the average picking time for each operator using those paths that were suggested by the simulation program to choose the same arrangement. Then, the average throughput was calculated for each operator for each routing method. The results showed that there is a strong correlation and relationship between the routing method and operator productivity. Further, it is found that productivity is higher by 29% when the operator chooses the optimal path shown by the simulation program, and this improvement in order picking will lead to a high level of service satisfaction and a lower level of operational cost for storage. Improving picking methods and optimizing picking paths can increase the total number of orders an operator can fulfil in a single working day, resulting in increased operator utilization.
本研究的目的是找出仓库操作员使用人工拣选过程的最佳路径,以提高约旦零售仓库人工拣选系统的生产力。利用WMS软件确定不同的拣货方式和拣货过程中每条路径的行进距离,以发现仓库的最优布局设计。使用秒表进行了几次时间研究,以确定每个操作员使用模拟程序建议的路径选择相同排列的平均拾取时间。然后,计算每种路由方式下每个运营商的平均吞吐量。结果表明,路由方法与操作员生产率之间存在很强的相关性和相关性。进一步发现,当操作员选择仿真程序所示的最优路径时,生产率提高了29%,并且这种订单拣选的改进将导致高水平的服务满意度和较低水平的存储运营成本。改进拣选方法和优化拣选路径可以增加操作员在单个工作日内完成的订单总数,从而提高操作员的利用率。
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引用次数: 0
A review on the positive implications of augmented reality pick-by-vision in warehouse management systems 增强现实视觉拣选在仓库管理系统中的积极意义综述
IF 0.7 Q4 ENGINEERING, INDUSTRIAL Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.22306/al.v10i1.337
Shaliza Jumahat, M. Sidhu, S. Shah
Augmented reality (AR) is a significant Fourth Industrial Revolution (IR4.0) technology that employs computer-generated display, sound, text, and effects to enhance the user's real-world experience via wearable devices. Order picking processes have had a substantial influence on overall operational efficiency in warehouse management systems (WMS). The conventional picking process is challenging to handle, which may result in deviations from the intended picking performance. Pick-by-vision, a new technological solution for order picking, is receiving growing attention and is now considered a significant WMS-supporting technology. This article explores the positive implications and prospects of utilizing AR pick-by-vision technology in the warehouse picking processes by performing a narrative review of the previous review articles. To demonstrate the focus of the main area, this study also presents the hierarchical classification structure of AR implementation in WMS and highlights the pick-by-vision method. The analysis provided important key findings by evaluating 23 articles (original articles and case studies) on AR pick-by-vision technology applications, which are significant to the prospective advantages of AR pick-by-vision deployment in warehouse operations. This study gathers knowledge and insight that can be used by both academics and professionals who are interested in optimizing this new advanced technology for future research.
增强现实(AR)是一项重要的第四次工业革命(IR4.0)技术,它采用计算机生成的显示、声音、文本和效果,通过可穿戴设备增强用户的真实世界体验。订单分拣过程对仓库管理系统(WMS)的整体运营效率产生了重大影响。传统的采摘过程很难处理,这可能会导致与预期采摘性能的偏差。视觉拣选是一种新的订单拣选技术解决方案,正受到越来越多的关注,现在被认为是一种重要的WMS支持技术。本文通过对以前的综述文章进行叙述性综述,探讨了在仓库拣选过程中使用AR视觉拣选技术的积极意义和前景。为了说明主要领域的重点,本研究还提出了WMS中AR实现的分层分类结构,并重点介绍了视觉拾取方法。该分析通过评估23篇关于AR视觉拣选技术应用的文章(原创文章和案例研究)提供了重要的关键发现,这些文章对AR视觉拣选在仓库运营中的潜在优势具有重要意义。这项研究收集了学术界和专业人士都可以使用的知识和见解,他们有兴趣为未来的研究优化这项新的先进技术。
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引用次数: 2
Impact of industrial free zones on the business environment of emerging countries 工业自由区对新兴国家商业环境的影响
IF 0.7 Q4 ENGINEERING, INDUSTRIAL Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.22306/al.v10i1.361
Ouail El Imrani, Ibrahim Assabane
Free economic zones are one of the many ways for governments to alleviate a national crisis situation, by helping increase trade, enhance production, and create provisions of foreign direct investment. That can help in improving the economic condition of the country and enhance the quality of life of the country’s population. Free economic zones, or free zones, in Morocco have also been established for similar reasons, and due to its perfect geographical location, has become one of the top priority destinations for regions across the globe for logistic purposes. To meet this objective, the reflection carried out at the level of this study turned towards the development of free zones in connection with the business environment in emerging countries, taking into consideration the case of Morocco, then it has a very strong logistical evolution as well as an exceptional geographical position for the improvement of its positioning in international competitiveness. This article presents the results of a quantitative study on the business environment of free zones in Morocco as well as on their economic impact aimed at improving the country's logistics level. This study aims to understand the theoretical and practical purpose of establishment of free zones in Morocco, their significance in the logistics industry, and their key advantages and challenges. This study provides a research background for industry practitioners and academicians of different regions alike to understand the use of Moroccan free zones to effectively strategize logistics decisions from a corporate standpoint, leading to better economic performance.
自由经济区是各国政府缓解国家危机的多种方式之一,通过帮助增加贸易、提高生产和创造外国直接投资条件。这有助于改善该国的经济状况,提高该国人民的生活质量。出于类似的原因,摩洛哥也建立了自由经济区,由于其完美的地理位置,已成为全球各地区物流目的的首要目的地之一。为了实现这一目标,在这项研究的层面上进行的思考转向了与新兴国家的商业环境相关的自由区发展,同时考虑到摩洛哥的情况,然后,它有一个非常强大的物流发展,以及一个特殊的地理位置,以提高其在国际竞争力中的定位。本文介绍了对摩洛哥自由区商业环境及其经济影响的定量研究结果,旨在提高该国的物流水平。本研究旨在了解在摩洛哥建立自由区的理论和实践目的、自由区在物流业中的意义以及自由区的主要优势和挑战。这项研究为不同地区的行业从业者和学者提供了一个研究背景,以了解利用摩洛哥自由区从企业角度有效制定物流决策,从而提高经济绩效。
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引用次数: 2
Adaptation of logistics companies to operation under the Covid-19 pandemic restrictions 物流公司适应新冠疫情限制下的运营
IF 0.7 Q4 ENGINEERING, INDUSTRIAL Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.22306/al.v10i1.349
O. Prokopenko, G. Prause, Vasil Otenko, M. Cherkashyna, Inna Kara, Iraklii Imnadze
The COVID-19 pandemic has made the problem of companies adapting to operate under restrictions more acute. Logistics companies were the special focus of researchers because of the specifics of the COVID-19 pandemic. The article aims to determine the features of the management of logistics companies to adapt them against the background of the COVID-19 pandemic restrictions. The methodological background of the analysis is the analysis of financial ratios — Total Revenue Growth; Capital Expenditure Growth; Working Capital Growth; Debt/ Equity ratio; Equity/Total Assets, as well as the case method — a description of the business situation of the company in the sample of JD Logistics, which have successfully adapted to changes against the background of the COVID-19 pandemic. Analysis of the financial statements of the surveyed companies revealed several trends in their financial management during the pandemic — a decline in net income from sales after the pandemic; an increase of capital investments in 2019-2021; reduction of working capital growth rates after 2019; growth of the debt-to-equity ratio after the beginning of the pandemic; maintaining the equity to assets ratio at a stable level in 2019-2021. A set of factors influencing the exogenous and endogenous environment is identified in support of the logistics companies adaptation programme under the COVID-19 pandemic restrictions by the following blocks: “government action and regulatory policy”; “support of the company’s operation”; “company finance”; “customer relations”; “relations with suppliers”. Prospects for further research involve studying financial and market factors influencing the practice of adaptation of logistics companies in a pandemic, as well as studying the problem of adaptation of companies in the post-crisis phase after the COVID-19 pandemic.
COVID-19大流行使企业适应在限制下运营的问题更加严峻。由于COVID-19大流行的具体情况,物流公司成为研究人员的特别关注对象。本文旨在确定物流企业管理的特点,使其适应新冠肺炎大流行的背景。分析的方法背景是财务比率分析-总收入增长;资本开支增长;营运资金增长;负债/权益比率;权益/总资产,以及案例法——以京东物流为样本,描述该公司在新冠疫情背景下成功适应变化的经营状况。对受调查公司财务报表的分析揭示了大流行期间财务管理的几个趋势——大流行后销售净收入下降;2019-2021年增加资本投资;2019年后降低营运资金增长率;大流行开始后债务股本比率的增长;2019-2021年,将权益资产比维持在稳定水平。为支持物流公司在COVID-19大流行限制下的适应计划,确定了一系列影响外生和内生环境的因素,包括:“政府行动和监管政策”;“支持公司运营”;“公司融资”;“客户关系”;“与供应商关系”。进一步研究的前景包括研究影响物流企业在疫情中适应实践的金融和市场因素,以及研究企业在疫情后的后危机阶段的适应问题。
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引用次数: 0
Optimizing internal transport in terms of technical parameters in a mining company 从技术参数方面优化采矿公司内部运输
IF 0.7 Q4 ENGINEERING, INDUSTRIAL Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.22306/al.v10i1.360
K. Teplická, S. Hurná
The research scientific article summarizes the arguments within the scientific discussion on the issue of internal transport and machine park in mining companies. The machine park in mining companies is base of efective mining processes and optimal results of mining. The machine park in the mining company introduces a combination of stagnant and active equipment in the process of mining. The goal of this article is to reflect the innovative approach in the creation of internal transport by machine park in the mining company with the aim of increasing the reliability, safety, failures, and efficiency of mining equipment. The entity of the investigation was the selected mining company in Slovakia focused on limestone mining. Approach of research were focused on using comparative analysis of the technical parameters of mining machines and their technical performance. The relevance of the decision of this scientific research was connected with the innovation of a mining machine park focused on mobile machines with a combination of stationary machines. The article presents the results pointing to significant improvements in the machine park of the mining company. In this paper we suggest two alternatives (two models that monitor the factors as quality, costs, safety, reliability, and optimization of company resources, which are important for the optimal arrangement of equipments) of the composition of the machine park for a selected mining company with Mobil crusher Sandvik QJ341+, Mobile sorter McCloskey S130, Wheel loader CAT 972 M, and tracked excavator CAT 336F and second alternative Mobil crusher Hartl 12/65J, Mobile sorter Anaconda SR514, Wheel loader CAT 966 M and tracked excavator CAT 329E. The results of two alternatives of the machine park in a mining company can be recommendations for other mining companies in the area of building the machine park for mining processes and its optimization.
这篇研究性的科学文章总结了矿业公司内部运输和机器停放问题在科学讨论中的争论。矿山企业机械园区是矿山有效开采过程和矿山效益优化的基础。矿业公司的机器园区在采矿过程中引入了停滞与活跃相结合的设备。本文的目的是反映矿业公司在建立内部机械运输园区方面的创新方法,旨在提高采矿设备的可靠性、安全性、故障和效率。调查的实体是斯洛伐克选定的专注于石灰石开采的矿业公司。研究方法主要是通过对矿山机械的技术参数和技术性能进行对比分析。这项科学研究决定的相关性与采矿机械园区的创新有关,该园区专注于移动机器与固定机器的组合。本文的研究结果表明,该矿业公司的机械园区有明显的改善。在本文中,我们提出了两种替代方案(两种监控因素,如质量,成本,安全,可靠性和优化公司资源,这对设备的优化安排很重要)的机器群的组成为选定的矿业公司,美孚破碎机山特维克QJ341+,移动分选机McCloskey S130,轮式装载机CAT 972m,履带式挖掘机CAT 336F和第二备选美孚破碎机Hartl 12/65J,移动分选机Anaconda SR514,轮式装载机CAT 966m和履带式挖掘机CAT 329E。通过对某矿业公司机器园区的两种替代方案的研究结果,可以为其他矿业公司在采矿过程机器园区的建设和优化方面提供建议。
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引用次数: 0
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Acta Logistica
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