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Hydrogen energy horizon: balancing opportunities and challenges 氢能视野:平衡机遇与挑战
Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-06-26 DOI: 10.1515/ehs-2022-0132
Q. Hassan, A. Z. Sameen, H. M. Salman
Abstract The future of energy is of global concern, with hydrogen emerging as a potential solution for sustainable energy development. This paper provides a comprehensive analysis of the current hydrogen energy landscape, its potential role in a decarbonized future, and the hurdles that need to be overcome for its wider implementation. The first elucidates the opportunities hydrogen energy presents, including its potential for decarbonizing various sectors, in addition addresses the challenges that stand in the way of hydrogen energy large-scale adoption. The obtained results provide a comprehensive overview of the hydrogen energy horizon, emphasizing the need to balance opportunities and challenges for its successful integration into the global energy landscape. It highlights the importance of continued research, development, and collaboration across sectors to realize the full potential of hydrogen as a sustainable and low-carbon energy carrier.
能源的未来是全球关注的问题,氢成为可持续能源发展的潜在解决方案。本文全面分析了当前的氢能格局,其在脱碳未来中的潜在作用,以及为更广泛地实施氢能需要克服的障碍。第一部分阐述了氢能源所带来的机遇,包括其在各个部门脱碳的潜力,此外还解决了阻碍氢能源大规模采用的挑战。获得的结果提供了氢能前景的全面概述,强调需要平衡机遇和挑战,以成功融入全球能源格局。它强调了持续研究、开发和跨部门合作的重要性,以实现氢作为可持续和低碳能源载体的全部潜力。
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引用次数: 1
Experimental investigation of heat transfer characteristics for a shell and tube heat exchanger 管壳式换热器换热特性的实验研究
Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-06-23 DOI: 10.1515/ehs-2022-0147
R. Gugulothu, N. Sanke
Abstract In the present work, numerical investigations are conducted with 22 % cut segmental baffle heat exchanger (SB), 20°, 30°, and 40° helical baffles shell and tube heat exchangers (STHX) to estimate the overall heat transfer coefficient (OHTC), pressure drop (PD) and friction factor. Among the studied heat exchangers (HE), 40° helical baffles STHX provided the highest OHTC with minimum pressure drop. Hence, further investigations are conducted experimentally with 40° helical baffles STHX. OHTC increased by 2.65 % for 20° helical baffles, 5.37 % for 30° helical baffles, 9.78 % for 40° helical baffles when compared with 22 % cut segmental baffle heat exchanger. The deviation between experimental and numerical OHTC is 2.64 % 40° helical baffles.
摘要本文对22 %切段折流板换热器(SB)、20°、30°和40°螺旋折流板壳管换热器(STHX)进行了数值研究,估算了总换热系数(OHTC)、压降(PD)和摩擦系数。在所研究的换热器(HE)中,40°螺旋挡板STHX的OHTC最高,压降最小。因此,对40°螺旋挡板STHX进行了进一步的实验研究。与22 %的切段式折流板相比,20°折流板的OHTC增加了2.65 %,30°折流板的OHTC增加了5.37 %,40°折流板的OHTC增加了9.78 %。实验与数值OHTC的偏差为2.64 % 40°螺旋挡板。
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引用次数: 3
Development of renewable energy-based power system for the irrigation support: case studies 用于灌溉支持的可再生能源电力系统的发展:案例研究
Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-06-19 DOI: 10.1515/ehs-2022-0123
Kumaril Buts, L. Dewan, M. Prasad
Abstract The development of renewable energy-based applications is nowadays a forced demand of society, for chasing the target set by the governments and the concerned organizations, to reduce or limit the carbon penetration in the environment. Sincere efforts are being made by academics and researchers to create applications based on renewable energy that are reliable and efficient. Green revolutions increase agricultural fields and alter grain production rates, but they also increase energy consumption since agricultural machinery is used more efficiently, mostly for irrigation needs. The purpose of this work is to introduce a hybrid renewable energy system (HRES) that can take the place of the diesel pump often used for time-bound crop irrigation. This HRES system consists of a photovoltaic generator as the main power source supported by a battery energy storage system. For this hybrid system, the development of a Proportional & Integral (PI)-based integrated hybrid controller is proposed to regulate the charge/discharge cycle of the battery energy with maintaining the load demand simultaneously. Controlling of this hybrid system is carried out in the LabVIEW environment.
发展可再生能源应用是当今社会的必然要求,是为了实现政府和有关组织制定的减少或限制环境中碳渗透的目标。学者和研究人员正在真诚地努力创造基于可靠和高效的可再生能源的应用。绿色革命增加了农田面积,改变了粮食产量,但也增加了能源消耗,因为农业机械的使用效率提高了,主要是为了满足灌溉需求。这项工作的目的是引入一种混合可再生能源系统(HRES),可以取代经常用于定时作物灌溉的柴油泵。该HRES系统由光伏发电机为主电源和电池储能系统组成。针对该混合系统,提出了一种基于比例积分(PI)的集成混合控制器,在保持负载需求的同时调节电池能量的充放电周期。在LabVIEW环境下对该混合系统进行控制。
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引用次数: 0
An electric-field high energy harvester from medium or high voltage power line with parallel line 一种由中高压电力线与平行电力线组成的电场高能采集器
Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-06-05 DOI: 10.1515/ehs-2022-0085
Aekanuwat Srilaket, Pakpoom Hoyingchareon, A. Prasertsit, Kanadit Chetpattananondh
Abstract In order to effectively monitor transmission lines and transmission towers, a number of different types of sensors are needed. A lot of times, these sensors along with the transmission lines and transmission towers are in inaccessible or hard-to-access areas and replacing their batteries is difficult. Yet they need consistent power supply. By harvesting energy directly from these medium and high voltage power lines, these devices can become self-sustaining while the overall system is more friendly to the environment. This paper presents a novel approach to high energy harvesting based on capacitive coupling between the power line and the harvesting line. This technique has several advantages, namely high output voltage, easy adjustment of coupling coefficient, and low cost. The validation and implantation of this harvesting system are proposed with the support of experimental results. This energy-harvesting ability of W and mA levels is achieved for the power line monitoring devices, with higher power output depending on the length and the size of the harvesting line.
摘要:为了对输电线路和输电塔进行有效的监测,需要多种不同类型的传感器。很多时候,这些传感器以及输电线路和输电塔都位于难以接近或难以进入的区域,更换电池很困难。然而,它们需要持续的电力供应。通过直接从这些中压和高压电线中收集能量,这些设备可以自我维持,而整个系统对环境更友好。本文提出了一种基于电力线和收集线之间电容耦合的高能收集方法。该技术具有输出电压高、耦合系数易于调节、成本低等优点。在实验结果的支持下,提出了该采集系统的验证和植入。这种W和mA级别的能量收集能力是为电力线监控设备实现的,根据收集线的长度和大小,输出功率更高。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring the piezoelectric porous polymers for energy harvesting: a review 探索用于能量收集的压电多孔聚合物
Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-06-05 DOI: 10.1515/ehs-2022-0159
Ikram Najihi, C. Ennawaoui, A. Hajjaji, Y. Boughaleb
Abstract In addition to traditional piezoelectric polymers, mono-crystals and ceramics, piezoelectrets or charged voided polymers have shown an interesting piezoelectric response by converting the mechanical energy into electrical and vice versa, therefore being incorporated in a number of advanced electromechanical transducers. This article is a review on the different phases for the elaboration of pseudo piezoelectric films based on passive polymers. First, several methods for the elaboration of the cellular structure of these materials are explained in the main text, with the morphological representation of the reached porosity. The porosity represents a cell to embed the positive and negative electrical charges created by the most common electrical charging processes, which are subsequently mentioned. Different theoretical models are emphasized as well to predict the piezoelectric behavior of this porous polymers. Finally, some of the latest harvesting energy applications based on porous polymers are collected. All the considerations cited above make Piezoelectric porous polymers open access materials that can be developed and optimized by the control of the porosity then used in energy harvesting applications.
除了传统的压电聚合物、单晶和陶瓷外,压电极体或带电空化聚合物通过将机械能转化为电能而表现出有趣的压电响应,因此被纳入许多先进的机电换能器中。本文综述了制备基于被动聚合物的伪压电薄膜的不同相。首先,在正文中解释了几种阐述这些材料的细胞结构的方法,以及达到孔隙率的形态学表示。孔隙率代表了一个嵌入由最常见的充电过程产生的正电荷和负电荷的电池,这在后面会提到。不同的理论模型也强调了预测这种多孔聚合物的压电行为。最后,介绍了一些基于多孔聚合物的能量收集的最新应用。上述所有考虑因素使压电多孔聚合物成为开放获取材料,可以通过控制孔隙度来开发和优化,然后用于能量收集应用。
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引用次数: 2
Improved design of advanced controller for a step up converter used in photovoltaic system 光伏系统升压变换器高级控制器的改进设计
Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-05-30 DOI: 10.1515/ehs-2022-0080
N. Ben Si Ali, N. Benalia, N. Zerzouri
Abstract The expanding need for electricity has stimulated research and development of novel supply sources for energy production, conversion, and storage. Many studies are being done to increase the effectiveness of conversion systems as renewable energy is integrated into power networks on a larger scale. The global challenge is to minimize manufacturing costs and increase the use of sustainable resources. In this sense, photovoltaics is viewed as a particularly promising source due to the low cost of implementation and the wide range of applications it could be used for. This research focuses on the analysis, modeling, and simulation of a smart controller for a step-up converter that uses an artificial neural network (ANN) as a maximum power point tracking (MPPT) technique to provide maximum power. The proposed ANN-based algorithm is performed in Matlab/Simulink software, and its effectiveness has been demonstrated under varying climatic conditions.
不断扩大的电力需求刺激了对能源生产、转换和储存的新型供应来源的研究和开发。随着可再生能源更大规模地纳入电力网络,正在进行许多研究以提高转换系统的效率。全球面临的挑战是将制造成本降至最低,并增加可持续资源的使用。从这个意义上说,由于低成本的实施和广泛的应用,光伏发电被视为一个特别有前途的来源。本研究着重于升压转换器的智能控制器的分析、建模和仿真,该控制器使用人工神经网络(ANN)作为最大功率点跟踪(MPPT)技术来提供最大功率。基于人工神经网络的算法在Matlab/Simulink软件中执行,并在不同的气候条件下验证了其有效性。
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引用次数: 0
An analytical study of wireless power transmission system with metamaterials 超材料无线电力传输系统的分析研究
Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-05-22 DOI: 10.1515/ehs-2022-0135
Uday Kumar Mudhigollam, Mohana Rao Mandava
Abstract Computation of transmission system efficiency of electromagnetic radiation becomes inaccurate when Friis formula is used in Fresnel zone (near-field zone) of wireless power transmission (WPT). A novel methodology has been proposed in this paper for estimation of the power density, received power and transmission system efficiency at a particular operating frequency in the near-field zone. The power transfer and transmission system efficiency need to be maximized for minimal dimensions of transmitter and receiver. Utilization of negative refractive index metamaterials (MM) between transmitter and receiver is proposed to achieve maximum power transfer. In the present paper, variation of received power and system efficiency with respect to transmitting distance is computed and compared for WPT system with and without metamaterials. The variation of system efficiency is studied for varied location of metamaterial from transmitter by assuming metamaterial diameter at a given location is greater than or equal to the beam diameter at that location. Different configurations with varied input power and transmitting distances from shorter to longer range are considered in the study to analyse parameters that affect system efficiency. The approach for identifying optimal number of metamaterials and their placement between transmitter and receiver for maximum power transfer has also been discussed.
摘要在无线电力传输的菲涅耳区(近场区)采用Friis公式计算电磁辐射传输系统效率会导致计算不准确。本文提出了一种估算近场区域特定工作频率下的功率密度、接收功率和传输系统效率的新方法。功率传输和传输系统的效率需要在发射机和接收机的最小尺寸下实现最大化。提出了利用负折射率超材料(MM)在收发端之间实现最大功率传输的方法。本文计算和比较了有和无超材料的WPT系统的接收功率和系统效率随发射距离的变化。通过假设某一位置的超材料直径大于或等于该位置的波束直径,研究了发射机超材料在不同位置时系统效率的变化。研究中考虑了不同输入功率和发射距离的不同配置,分析了影响系统效率的参数。本文还讨论了确定最优超材料数量及其在发射机和接收机之间的放置以实现最大功率传输的方法。
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引用次数: 0
Investigating the effect of green composite back sheet materials on solar panel output voltage harvesting for better sustainable energy performance 研究绿色复合背板材料对太阳能电池板输出电压收集的影响,以获得更好的可持续能源性能
Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-05-19 DOI: 10.1515/ehs-2023-0041
F. Al-Oqla, O. Fares
Abstract Clean sustainable energy and proper utilization of the available natural resources are of paramount importance for the modern societies. In this work, green composite materials were designed, fabricated and utilized as back sheets for the solar photovoltaic panels to investigate their effects on the output voltage of the solar cell unit. Such replacement of the back sheet of the solar cells would improve their efficiency while reducing the cost and enhancing better environmental conservations. Green back sheet composites were designed with 25 wt% and 50 wt% of high-density polyethylene with all Rhus typhina, Punica granatum and Piper nigrum powders. Investigations of the effect of green composite back sheet materials on solar panel output voltage harvesting have been carried out in Jordan at Zarqa city (latitude 32.07°, longitude 36.08°). Results have revealed that R. typhina and P. nigrum based composites with 25 wt% fiber loading have demonstrated much better output voltage comparable to the original back sheet cell. The maximum output voltage was found to be enhanced about 58 % with the green composite back sheets. This in order would improve the efficiency of such solar cell units and enhance better environmental indices.
清洁的可持续能源和合理利用现有的自然资源对现代社会至关重要。本研究设计、制作并利用绿色复合材料作为太阳能光伏板的背板,研究其对太阳能电池单元输出电压的影响。这种对太阳能电池背板的更换将提高其效率,同时降低成本,更好地保护环境。以25 wt%和50 wt%的高密度聚乙烯为原料,以霉属、石榴属和胡椒粉为原料,设计绿背板复合材料。在约旦Zarqa市(纬度32.07°,经度36.08°)进行了绿色复合背片材料对太阳能电池板输出电压收集的影响研究。结果表明,25 wt%纤维负载的斑竹和黑藻基复合材料具有比原始背片电池更好的输出电压。采用绿色复合衬底后,最大输出电压提高了58% %。这将提高这种太阳能电池的效率,提高更好的环境指数。
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引用次数: 0
Design of a novel hybrid soft computing model for passive components selection in multiple load Zeta converter topologies of solar PV energy system 太阳能光伏系统多负载Zeta变换器拓扑无源元件选择的混合软计算模型设计
Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-05-18 DOI: 10.1515/ehs-2023-0029
S. R. Hole, Agam Das Goswami
Abstract This paper presents a new approach to improve the performance of Zeta converters, which are commonly used in cost-sensitive circuits to manage unregulated power supply. The converters are designed to produce positive output voltages based on input voltages, and they use a buck controller to power a PMOS-based FET for high-side control. Compared to other converters, such as SEPIC, Zeta converters are smaller and more scalable for micro applications due to the use of coupled inductor circuits. The performance of Zeta converters is heavily influenced by the ratings of their passive components. To optimize component rating choices, researchers have developed several pattern analysis models. However, these models often require context-specific ratings and lack a parameter selection method for continual reconfigurations, making them difficult to deploy in practice for different use cases. To address these limitations, the authors propose a hybrid soft computing methodology for passive component selection in multiple load Zeta converters. The proposed approach combines Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) to determine initial component ratings and Grey Wolf Optimization (GWO) to improve conversion efficiency, output gain, and Total Harmonic Distortion (THD). This is achieved by modeling a fitness function that incorporates output metrics and optimizes them incrementally for real-time deployments. The results show that the suggested methodology can reduce THD by 6.5 %, increase conversion efficiency by 3.4 %, and maintain a gain improvement of 1.5 % across numerous use cases. These improvements make the model suitable for real-time use applications. Overall, the proposed approach provides a promising solution to the challenges of passive component selection in Zeta converters, which can lead to more efficient and cost-effective power management in various circuits.
摘要:本文提出了一种提高Zeta变换器性能的新方法,Zeta变换器通常用于成本敏感电路中对不稳定电源的管理。转换器被设计为基于输入电压产生正输出电压,它们使用降压控制器为基于pmos的场效应管供电,用于高侧控制。与SEPIC等其他转换器相比,由于使用耦合电感电路,Zeta转换器更小,更适合微应用。Zeta变换器的性能在很大程度上受其无源元件额定值的影响。为了优化部件等级选择,研究人员开发了几种模式分析模型。然而,这些模型通常需要上下文特定的评级,并且缺乏持续重新配置的参数选择方法,使得它们难以在不同用例的实践中部署。为了解决这些限制,作者提出了一种混合软计算方法,用于多负载Zeta转换器的无源元件选择。该方法结合了粒子群算法(PSO)确定初始分量额定值和灰狼算法(GWO)来提高转换效率、输出增益和总谐波失真(THD)。这是通过建模一个适应度函数来实现的,该函数包含输出指标,并为实时部署增量地优化它们。结果表明,该方法可将THD降低6.5 %,将转换效率提高3.4 %,并在多个用例中保持1.5 %的增益改进。这些改进使该模型适合于实时使用的应用程序。总的来说,所提出的方法为Zeta转换器中无源元件选择的挑战提供了一个有希望的解决方案,可以在各种电路中实现更高效和更具成本效益的电源管理。
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引用次数: 1
Research on the development and intelligent application of power environmental protection platform based on big data 基于大数据的电力环保平台开发与智能化应用研究
Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-05-18 DOI: 10.1515/ehs-2023-0012
D. Shao, Li Shi, Zhihua He, Runzhou Guo
Abstract In order to improve the practical effect of the power environmental protection platform, this paper combines the big data technology to develop and design the power environmental protection platform. In this paper, a power factor correction (PFC) and resonant half-bridge joint controller is used to combine the traditional two-level topology into one-level topology. Moreover, this paper adopts a fixed frequency half-bridge LLC resonant converter with a simple control circuit to obtain a stable resonant half-bridge controller with a fixed output voltage. The choice of this overall power topology architecture can not only meet the design requirements, save costs and simplify the control of the circuit, but also improve the efficiency of the whole machine and the performance of the power environmental protection platform. The experimental research shows that the power environmental protection platform based on big data proposed in this paper can effectively improve the effectiveness of power environmental protection strategies.
摘要为了提高电力环保平台的实用效果,本文结合大数据技术对电力环保平台进行了开发设计。本文采用功率因数校正(PFC)和谐振半桥联合控制器,将传统的两电平拓扑结合为一电平拓扑。此外,本文采用固定频率半桥LLC谐振变换器和简单的控制电路,得到了输出电压固定的稳定谐振半桥控制器。选择这种整体电源拓扑架构,不仅可以满足设计要求,节省成本,简化电路的控制,还可以提高整机的效率和电源环保平台的性能。实验研究表明,本文提出的基于大数据的电力环保平台能够有效提高电力环保战略的有效性。
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引用次数: 1
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Energy Harvesting and Systems
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