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Teacher candidate perceptions of the edTPA in physical and health education 教师候选人对edTPA在体育与健康教育中的认知
IF 1.9 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2020-08-21 DOI: 10.1080/25742981.2020.1810583
S. Holden, C. Parkes, N. O’Leary
ABSTRACT The purpose of this exploratory case study was to investigate physical and health education teacher candidate’s perceptions of factors influencing effective implementation of edTPA at one teacher preparation program in the Southeastern United States. The participants were six physical and health education teacher candidates who had recently completed the edTPA portfolio. In line with the principles of case study methodology data were collected through the application of a Qualtrics survey, followed by focus group and one-on-one interviews. NVivo 11 Pro software package was employed to analyse data using analytic induction and constant comparison techniques. The analysis revealed that the factors that influenced participant experiences of the edTPA fell into four themes: (a) tandem cooperating teachers and teacher candidates’ edTPA learning, (b) essential faculty support, (c) boot camp workshop support, and (d) effective mock submissions. The study reveals that there are a number of strategic interventions that can improve the effectiveness of edTPA programs. These include, but are not limited to, targeted training for cooperating teachers, involving physical and health education faculty in boot camp workshops, and assigning mock edTPA assignments during methods courses.
摘要本探索性案例研究的目的是调查美国东南部一个教师预备项目中,体育和健康教育教师候选人对影响edTPA有效实施的因素的看法。参与者是六名最近完成edTPA项目的体育和健康教育教师候选人。根据案例研究方法的原则,通过应用Qualtrics调查、焦点小组和一对一访谈收集数据。NVivo 11 Pro软件包用于使用分析归纳和常量比较技术分析数据。分析显示,影响参与者参与edTPA体验的因素分为四个主题:(a)协同合作的教师和教师候选人的edTPA学习,(b)必要的教师支持,(c)新兵训练营研讨会支持,以及(d)有效的模拟提交。研究表明,有许多战略干预措施可以提高edTPA计划的有效性。其中包括但不限于对合作教师进行有针对性的培训,让体育和健康教育教师参加新兵训练营讲习班,以及在方法课程中分配模拟edTPA作业。
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引用次数: 3
The (mis)alignment between young people’s collective physical activity experience and physical education curriculum development in Ireland 爱尔兰年轻人的集体体育活动体验与体育课程开发之间的(错误)一致性
IF 1.9 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2020-08-19 DOI: 10.1080/25742981.2020.1808493
M. Coulter, Dylan Scanlon, A. MacPhail, Wesley O’Brien, S. Belton, C. Woods
ABSTRACT Major curriculum changes have recently occurred in Ireland, including redeveloping the primary curriculum and the enactment of the Junior Cycle Framework (DES, 2015). Positive and negative experiences affect the attitudes which contribute to determining the quality of curricular experiences. Framed in the work of Fullan, M. (1991. The New Meaning of Educational Change. Toronto: Teachers College Press) and Dewey, J. (1997. Experience and Education. New York, NY: Touchstone), this study aims to understand how young people’s experiences of collective physical activity can inform physical education curriculum development and enactment. Focus group interviews were conducted in three primary and three post-primary schools. The young people’s experiences reflected the features of meaningful physical education: fun opportunities, preferably outside; to socially interact with friends; provision of activities that are both competitive and non-competitive; activities focused on team sport and alternative forms of movement such as yoga; differentiated activities and teams and choice, beyond choosing between team sports only. We argue that the young person’s voice has the potential to inform policy and practice, as well as enforce and advocate for policy and practice that positions young people at the centre of the learning experience.
摘要爱尔兰最近发生了重大的课程改革,包括重新制定小学课程和制定初中周期框架(DES,2015)。积极和消极的经历会影响态度,从而决定课程体验的质量。由Fullan,M.(1991年。教育变革的新意义。多伦多:师范学院出版社)和杜威(1997)。经验和教育。纽约:Touchstone),本研究旨在了解年轻人的集体体育活动体验如何为体育课程的制定和实施提供信息。在三所小学和三所小学后学校进行了焦点小组访谈。年轻人的经历反映了有意义的体育教育的特点:有趣的机会,最好是在户外;与朋友进行社交互动;提供竞争性和非竞争性活动;专注于团队运动和瑜伽等其他运动形式的活动;区分活动和团队以及选择,而不仅仅是在团队运动之间进行选择。我们认为,年轻人的声音有可能为政策和实践提供信息,并执行和倡导将年轻人置于学习体验中心的政策和实践。
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引用次数: 9
Attempting inclusive practice: perspectives of physical educators and adapted physical educators 尝试包容性实践:体育教育者与适应性体育教育者的视角
IF 1.9 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2020-08-11 DOI: 10.1080/25742981.2020.1806721
Wesley J. Wilson, Elizabeth A. Theriot, J. Haegele
ABSTRACT Inclusive education has become a global area of study, yet research has highlighted challenges with inclusive practices among teachers in integrated physical education contexts. The purpose of this study was to examine physical education and adapted physical education teachers’ perspectives on how they attempt inclusive practice in integrated physical education. Using a qualitative description design, 78 teachers (30 physical education, 48 adapted physical education) responded to an open-ended survey item related to their inclusive practice. While the teachers believed that they did the best they could with their inclusive practices, which often relied on collaborative efforts to meet students’ needs, they highlighted challenges of inadequate support, unqualified staff, and integrating students with severe disabilities. To mitigate these challenges, teacher education can better prepare preservice PE and APE teachers to navigate the sociopolitics of working in public schools and to collaborate effectively with other personnel to meet the needs of students.
摘要:全纳教育已成为一个全球性的研究领域,但研究强调了在综合体育教育背景下教师的全纳实践所面临的挑战。本研究的目的是检验体育教育,并调整体育教师在综合体育教育中尝试包容性实践的观点。采用定性描述设计,78名教师(30名体育教师,48名适应体育教师)对一项与他们的包容性实践相关的开放式调查项目做出了回应。尽管教师们认为,他们在包容性实践中尽了最大努力,通常依靠合作来满足学生的需求,但他们强调了支持不足、工作人员不合格以及让严重残疾学生融入社会等挑战。为了缓解这些挑战,教师教育可以更好地为职前体育和APE教师做好准备,使他们能够驾驭公立学校工作的社会政治,并与其他人员有效合作,以满足学生的需求。
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引用次数: 6
Practitioner auto-ethnography: self-reflection for discovery and deeper understanding 实践者自我民族志:为了发现和更深入的理解而自我反省
IF 1.9 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2020-06-15 DOI: 10.1080/25742981.2020.1778496
Dennis G Slade, Andrew J. Martin, Geoff Watson
ABSTRACT An auto-ethnographic approach to framing and discussing issues has provided sport and physical education (PE) scholars with a method to capture their perspectives, ways of knowing relative to issues, and to solve problems in various contexts. However, the processes for achieving these self-reflective insights have been at the behest of the judgement of the individual authors rather than a shared generic process. This paper presents a generic self-reflective model as a potential shared framework that practitioners in sport and PE might employ to seek resolutions and in-sights into issues within their disciplines. The model is illustrated through referencing the lead author’s reflections about their teaching practice and place within the development of Game Centred Learning (GCL) and Teaching Games for Understanding (TGfU) in New Zealand, 1969-2019. This reflective process is achieved through an emergent, evolving continuum of life-story biography, evocative auto-ethnography and analytical auto-ethnography.
摘要:一种构建和讨论问题的自动人种学方法为体育学者提供了一种方法来捕捉他们的观点、了解问题的方式,并解决各种背景下的问题。然而,实现这些自我反思的见解的过程是根据个别作者的判断,而不是一个共同的一般过程。本文提出了一个通用的自我反思模型,作为一个潜在的共享框架,体育和体育从业者可以用来寻求解决方案,并着眼于他们学科中的问题。该模型是通过引用主要作者对他们的教学实践和在1969-2019年新西兰以游戏为中心的学习(GCL)和理解游戏教学(TGfU)发展中的地位的反思来说明的。这一反思过程是通过一个涌现的、不断发展的生命故事传记、唤起回忆的自民族志和分析性自民族志来实现的。
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引用次数: 8
School PE and ‘fat’ kids: maintaining the rage and keeping a sense of perspective 学校体育和“胖”孩子:保持愤怒和保持远见
IF 1.9 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2020-05-03 DOI: 10.1080/25742981.2020.1773883
R. Tinning
ABSTRACT This paper is about ‘fat’ kids in HPE classes. The motivation for this paper comes as a personal response to my reading of Roxane Gay’s book Hunger: A Memoir of (My) Body. Hunger is thoughtful, passionate, articulate, sad and overall troubling. It also raised questions for me about whether health and physical education (HPE) is a safe space for fat young people and whether or not there is any possibility that HPE might be a transformative space that some scholars suggest. It raises issues regarding curriculum choice and pedagogy, but also about dispositional change such that all HPE teachers become more sensitive to the needs, feelings and capacities of young fat kids.
摘要:本文是关于HPE班中的“胖”孩子的。这篇论文的动机来自于我对Roxane Gay的书《饥饿:(我的)身体回忆录》的个人回应。饥饿是深思熟虑的、充满激情的、口齿清晰的、悲伤的和总体上令人不安的。这也给我提出了一些问题,即健康和体育教育(HPE)是否是肥胖年轻人的安全空间,以及HPE是否有可能像一些学者所说的那样成为一个变革空间。它提出了关于课程选择和教育学的问题,但也提出了关于性格变化的问题,使所有HPE教师对年轻胖孩子的需求、感受和能力变得更加敏感。
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引用次数: 1
Editorial note 编者按
IF 1.9 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2020-05-03 DOI: 10.1080/25742981.2020.1776004
Chris Hickey
As we compile this edition of the Journal, it seems that the work of researchers is gaining a new found respect in society. Whereas climate change deniers and the likes have been quick to trivialise or dismiss research-based arguments, 2020 may well be remembered as a time when research re-emerged as a dominant story. The effort to defend populations against the COVID-19 virus has amplified the significant (otherwise hidden) research that immunologists, biochemists, microbiologists, epidemiologists and virologists perform in the interest of population safety and security. Of course the work of social scientists has enourmous relevance here too, as we look to understand and manage the personal and interpersonal implications of the pandemic on our well-being and ways of life. To be sure, countries that appear to have taken their lead from scientific reason present as having managed the crisis best. And when this pandemic is finally over, the world will look to understand the etiology of the COVID-19 virus, in relation to the sequence of events that gave rise to its origin and what might have been done differently to better manage its spread and impact. In the spirit of a mixed methods retrospective case study, the orientation of this research will disect the past to better predict and manage the future. For educational researchers this undertaking will have a familiarity. As educational social science researchers we frequently look to better understand the impact of particular phemonena (events, incursions and interventions) through experiencial and/or outcomes-based lenses. In this collection, we present a range of research papers that report on phenomena connected to the provision of health and phyiscal education, and their relationship to curriculum. While these research reports may not carry the profile of pandemic related research, they too look toward building better futures for populations, while enhancing the lived experiences of individuals. The opening paper by Tinning invites the HPE profession to consider what role they might play in the negative experiences of people who identify as ‘fat’. Drawing on the biographical accounts of authors Roxanne Gay and Cat Pausé, Tinning raises awareness of dominant ideologies that propagate widespread societal fat phobia, and their implications for individuals who classify this way. Through his account of these authors’ experiences with schooling, the media and the wider fitness industry, Tinning challenges PE teachers to critically interrogate the inequities embedded in their own teaching theories and practices. Tinning’s analysis ushers in the need for the development of the principles of fat pedagogy to guide a more inclusive HPE. In the following paper Ní Chróinín and colleagues report on a self-study research project they undertook with five PETE professionals. At the centre of this was the development of a strategy they called photocue, which served as a repository for photographs, reflective wr
当我们编辑本期《华尔街日报》时,研究人员的工作似乎在社会上获得了新的尊重。尽管否认气候变化的人和诸如此类的人很快就淡化或驳回了基于研究的论点,但2020年可能会被人们铭记为研究重新成为主导故事的时代。保护人群免受新冠肺炎病毒感染的努力扩大了免疫学家、生物化学家、微生物学家、流行病学家和病毒学家为人口安全和保障所做的重要(其他隐藏的)研究。当然,社会科学家的工作在这里也有着巨大的相关性,因为我们希望了解和管理疫情对我们的福祉和生活方式的个人和人际影响。可以肯定的是,那些似乎从科学原因出发发挥了领导作用的国家目前表现出对危机的最佳管理。当这场大流行最终结束时,世界将着眼于了解新冠肺炎病毒的病因,以及导致其起源的事件序列,以及可能采取的不同措施,以更好地管理其传播和影响。本着混合方法回顾性案例研究的精神,本研究的方向将挖掘过去,更好地预测和管理未来。对于教育研究人员来说,这项工作将是熟悉的。作为教育社会科学研究人员,我们经常希望通过基于经验和/或结果的视角来更好地了解特定phemonena(事件、入侵和干预)的影响。在这本书集中,我们发表了一系列研究论文,报告了与提供健康和心理教育有关的现象,以及它们与课程的关系。虽然这些研究报告可能没有与疫情相关的研究,但它们也着眼于为人群建立更好的未来,同时改善个人的生活体验。Tinning的开幕论文邀请HPE专业人士考虑他们在被认定为“肥胖”的人的负面经历中可能扮演的角色。Tinning借鉴了作家Roxanne Gay和Cat Pausé的传记,提高了人们对传播广泛的社会肥胖恐惧症的主流意识形态的认识,以及它们对以这种方式分类的个人的影响。通过对这些作者在学校教育、媒体和更广泛的健身行业的经历的描述,Tinning挑战体育老师批判性地质疑他们自己的教学理论和实践中存在的不公平现象。Tinning的分析提出了发展肥胖教育学原理的必要性,以指导更具包容性的HPE。在以下论文中,NíChróIníN及其同事报告了他们与五名PETE专业人员进行的自学研究项目。其核心是开发了一种他们称之为photocue的策略,该策略充当了照片、反思性写作和其他人工制品的存储库,以促进反思性分析。在对使用批判性反思来加强他们的专业实践感兴趣的指导下,该论文报告了照片在援引生活经验来促进反思过程方面的特殊价值。重要的是,还注意到,该方法中包含的参与性做法通过丰富的分享和沟通,在培养个人和专业成长方面产生了影响。在第三篇论文中,Hastie及其同事报告了一项研究,该研究旨在探索体育教育模式中体育俱乐部维度在中国大学生中的效用。
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引用次数: 0
Reciprocal recursive nonconscious behavior mimicry, PE groupings, and modification-by-adaptation 相互递归的无意识行为模仿,PE分组和适应性修改
IF 1.9 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2020-05-03 DOI: 10.1080/25742981.2019.1709088
J. Rhoades, T. Hopper
ABSTRACT This manuscript outlines the possible benefits of nonconscious behavioural mimicry (NBM) to Physical Education (PE). The identification of NBM as an unexamined phenomenon in PE will be explored, as well as factors mediating its occurrence. Further, this manuscript will discuss the speculated origins of this phenomenon within the human species. Drawing on ecological cognition, this paper seeks to explain how students in PE could benefit from NBM in mixed ability groupings within adaptive environmental constraints. Describing a volleyball example using teaching strategies informed by both Teaching Games for Understanding and the Sport Education Model, the authors propose possible benefits and applications of this phenomenon in game-based PE lessons.
本文概述了无意识行为模仿(NBM)对体育教育(PE)可能带来的好处。将探讨体育运动中NBM作为一种未经检验的现象的识别,以及介导其发生的因素。此外,本文将讨论这种现象在人类物种中的推测起源。利用生态认知,本文试图解释在适应性环境约束下,体育学生如何从混合能力分组中受益。作者描述了一个排球的例子,使用教学游戏和体育教育模式的教学策略,提出了这种现象在基于游戏的体育课中的可能的好处和应用。
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引用次数: 3
Feminist posthumanisms, new materialisms and education 女权主义、后人文主义、新唯物主义和教育
IF 1.9 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2020-04-28 DOI: 10.4324/9781351186674
D. Landi, Carrie Safron
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引用次数: 42
‘Finding the image’: using photos to give voice to teacher educator professional learning “寻找影像”:用照片为教师教育专业学习发声
IF 1.9 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2020-04-26 DOI: 10.1080/25742981.2020.1757476
M. Parker, D. Ní Chróinín, M. Coulter, Paul McFlynn, Ciaran Walsh
ABSTRACT Our purpose was to explore the role of photocue reflection in the professional learning of physical education teacher educators. Five physical education teacher educators participated in a six-month professional learning experience focused on communication. Individual diaries including both photos and writing prompts, photocue reflective diaries, were used as both a learning tool and data source within a self-study of teacher education practices methodological frame. Two themes represented the use of photocue reflection: the multidimensional nature of the professional development experience and the use of photocue reflection to enhance reflective processes by supporting reflection on reflection-in-action. Photocue reflection supported identification and analysis of meaningful events related to communication. The processes helped participants to appreciate the significance of communication, clarifying understandings, and making connections to their teacher education practices. Insight is shared on the merits of photocue reflection in scaffolding professional learning experiences and in combining both a learner and teacher role within professional development activities.
摘要本研究旨在探讨摄影反思在体育教师专业学习中的作用。五名体育教育教师参加了为期六个月的专业学习体验,重点是交流。个人日记包括照片和写作提示,照片反思日记,被用作教师教育实践自学方法框架内的学习工具和数据源。两个主题代表了摄影反思的使用:专业发展经验的多层面性质和利用摄影反思通过支持对行动中的反思的反思来加强反思过程。光反射支持识别和分析与通信有关的有意义的事件。这些过程帮助参与者认识到沟通的重要性,澄清理解,并将其与教师教育实践联系起来。我们分享了摄影反思在脚手架专业学习经验中的优点,以及在专业发展活动中结合学习者和教师的角色。
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引用次数: 2
Incorporating Sport Education within a physical education sports club in China 将体育教育融入中国体育俱乐部
IF 1.9 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2020-04-15 DOI: 10.1080/25742981.2020.1751668
P. Hastie, Anyi Hu, Hairui Liu, Shu Zhou
ABSTRACT The goal of China’s new guidelines for physical education within universities is to promote greater levels of active engagement and an emphasis on the development and cultivation of students’ individual abilities. This study follows an engagement perspective to examine the responses of stakeholders to the incorporation of the essential elements of Sport Education within an elective physical education basketball sports club. Participants were 152 students who after five weeks of term could elect to participate in a Sport Education season or continue to practice individually. Dependent measures included club attendance, students’ perceptions of competence, knowledge/understanding and enjoyment of basketball. In addition, the teacher kept a reflective log across the season and participated in a formal interview at season’s end. The students who participated in the Sport Education option had significantly greater attendance than their skill practice classmates. Further, they reported significant improvements in competence, as well as a higher level of enjoyment over their previous college physical education experience. These results demonstrate that highly autonomous format of the basketball club is conducive in supporting students’ engagement in physical education.
摘要:中国新的高校体育指导方针的目标是促进更高水平的积极参与,并强调学生个人能力的发展和培养。本研究从参与的角度考察了利益相关者对将体育教育的基本要素纳入选修体育篮球运动俱乐部的反应。参与者是152名学生,他们在五周的学期后可以选择参加体育教育季或继续单独练习。相关指标包括俱乐部出勤率、学生对能力的感知、知识/理解和对篮球的享受。此外,这位老师还记录了整个赛季的反思日志,并在赛季结束时参加了正式面试。参加体育教育选项的学生的出勤率明显高于他们的技能练习同学。此外,他们报告说,与之前的大学体育教育经历相比,他们的能力有了显著提高,享受程度也更高。这些结果表明,高度自主的篮球俱乐部形式有利于支持学生参与体育教育。
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引用次数: 4
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Curriculum Studies in Health and Physical Education
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