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Exploring the motivations and challenges West African female students experience engaging in university sport 探讨西非女学生参与大学体育运动的动机和挑战
IF 1.9 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-05-21 DOI: 10.1080/25742981.2022.2073458
Anika Leslie-Walker, C. Mulvenna, Oneida Bramble
ABSTRACT This study sought to explore the motivations and challenges to the engagement of female West African university students, whilst participating in competitive and non-competitive extra-curricular sport and physical activity (ECSPA). The study was situated at a university in the North West of England that has a culturally diverse student population. The ECSPA program that operates at the university seeks to enable individuals to embark upon activities away from their academic schedule, wherein engagement in such activities is thought to nurture health, well-being and social development. Drawing on the intersections of ethnicity, culture and gender, the study aimed to identify the dominant constructs that influence West African students’ motivations towards ECSPA. An online cross-sectional survey of 168 participants with an average age of 34 years complimented by two focus group interviews involving 15 participants, was the primary data source for this study. The women in the study evidenced their key motivations for engaging in ECSPA, such as enjoyment, affiliation and appearance. However, a range of structural barriers to participating in ECSPA was identified including cultural insensitivities, unrelatable marketing and the non-alignment of ECSPA scheduling to the academic timetable.
本研究旨在探讨西非女大学生参与竞争性和非竞争性课外体育和身体活动(ECSPA)的动机和挑战。这项研究是在英格兰西北部的一所大学进行的,这所大学的学生群体文化多样。在该大学开展的ECSPA方案旨在使个人能够在课程表之外开展活动,在这些活动中,参与这些活动被认为有助于促进健康、福祉和社会发展。利用种族、文化和性别的交叉点,该研究旨在确定影响西非学生学习ECSPA动机的主要构念。本研究的主要数据来源是对168名平均年龄为34岁的参与者进行的在线横断面调查,以及对15名参与者进行的两次焦点小组访谈。研究中的女性证明了她们参与ECSPA的主要动机,比如享受、隶属关系和外表。然而,参与ECSPA的一系列结构性障碍被确定,包括文化不敏感、不相关的营销和ECSPA安排与学术时间表不一致。
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引用次数: 1
Editorial note 编者按
IF 1.9 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-05-04 DOI: 10.1080/25742981.2022.2079187
Chris Hickey
Welcome to the mid-year edition of Curriculum Studies in Health and Physical Education (CSHPE). Among the many things, our discipline does well is to pay respect to our influencers and thought leaders. I note that recently Richard Tinning was awarded an Honorary Doctorate from The Swedish School of Sport and Health Sciences. This is a further acknowledgement of the reach of Richard’s social critical scholarship in HPE curriculum and pedagogy. I also wish to join the long queue of well-wishers acknowledging John Evans’ sustained and profound leadership as editor-in-chief of Sport Education and Society. Following the announcement of his impending retirement from the role, we pass on our best wishes and pay our respect to the enormous contribution he has made to the dissemination of research across the discipline. A crucial part of both Richard’s and John’s legacies is evidenced in the cast of able successors who have stepped up to play their part in leading the discipline. It is on the back of the generosity and mentorship of those that have fostered scholarship in the critical social sciences that Journals like CSHPE are able to flourish. In the opening paper in this edition, Belton and colleagues report on the evolution of a curriculum model developed to support the delivery of PE in the junior curriculum in Ireland. Highlighting the importance of curriculum intervention models having an inherent adaptability to evolve with the contemporary needs of curriculum, the contextual relevance of Y-PATH PE4Me is built on a cycle of continuous improvement. Underpinning this is unwavering commitment to nurturing student wellbeing through meaningful learning outcomes. Among the findings of the research is a recognition of the importance of curriculum models to be non-prescriptive and framed in ways that connect with real teachers in real settings. Following this, Gråstén and Kokkonen put the focus on teacher efficacy to contemplate the relative merits of sex segregation in PE settings. They note that despite vocal arguments against this practice, PE continues to see segregation argued as ‘reasonable’ on the basis of physical, cultural and religious differences between the sexes. It is interesting to note that less-experienced teachers tend to prefer greater homogeneity between learners and therefore are more inclined to support sex segregation. The authors conclude that more work needs to be done to improve teacher efficacy around actively accommodating a diversity of learner needs within PE settings. In the third paper, Tsuda and colleagues report on the learnings from the implementation of an on-line cross-cultural collaboration between schools in the USA and Japan. While this narrative-based enquiry was largely focused on the experiences of in-service and pre-service PE teachers, it was propelled by a desire to increase student awareness and appreciation of cultural difference. The outcomes of the study are positive and instructive, and lay the foundatio
欢迎收看《健康与体育课程研究》年中版。在许多事情中,我们的纪律做得很好,就是尊重我们的影响者和思想领袖。我注意到最近Richard Tinning被瑞典体育与健康科学学院授予荣誉博士学位。这是对Richard的社会批判学术在HPE课程和教育学中的影响力的进一步认可。我也想加入一长串祝福者的行列,感谢约翰·埃文斯作为《体育教育与社会》主编所发挥的持续而深刻的领导作用。在他宣布即将退休后,我们向他致以最良好的祝愿,并对他为传播整个学科的研究做出的巨大贡献表示敬意。理查德和约翰遗产的一个关键部分体现在一群能干的继任者身上,他们在领导这门学科方面发挥了自己的作用。正是在那些培养了批判性社会科学学术的人的慷慨和指导下,像CSHPE这样的期刊才得以蓬勃发展。在本期的开篇文章中,Belton及其同事报告了为支持爱尔兰初中课程中体育教学而开发的课程模式的演变。Y-PATH PE4Me的情境相关性建立在持续改进的循环基础上,强调了课程干预模式的重要性,该模式具有与当代课程需求相适应的内在适应性。其基础是坚定不移地致力于通过有意义的学习成果来培养学生的幸福感。这项研究的发现之一是认识到课程模式的重要性,即非规范性,并以与真实环境中的真实教师联系的方式构建。在此之后,Gråstén和Kokkonen将重点放在教师效能上,以思考体育环境中性别隔离的相对优点。他们指出,尽管有人反对这种做法,但体育界仍然认为,基于性别之间的身体、文化和宗教差异,种族隔离是“合理的”。值得注意的是,经验不足的教师往往更喜欢学习者之间的同质性,因此更倾向于支持性别隔离。作者得出的结论是,需要做更多的工作来提高教师的效能,在体育环境中积极适应学习者的多样性需求。在第三篇论文中,Tsuda及其同事报告了美国和日本学校之间实施在线跨文化合作的经验教训。虽然这种基于叙事的调查主要集中在在职和职前体育教师的经历上,但它是由提高学生对文化差异的认识和欣赏的愿望推动的。研究结果是积极和有指导意义的,为互动技术在体育教育学中的广泛应用奠定了基础,作为通过学科培养文化能力的一种方式。在此之后,Walsh、Tannehill和MacPhail还将重点放在教师教育工作者的需求上,努力让学生教师做好有效参与课程改革的准备。位于爱尔兰的一个重大课程改革阶段,从14名教师教育工作者那里收集的数据
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引用次数: 0
Developing digital competency in HPETE: a heuristic for and analysis of three programs in the Southern Hemisphere 在HPETE中发展数字能力:南半球三个项目的启发与分析
IF 1.9 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-05-02 DOI: 10.1080/25742981.2022.2072229
Allyson Carvalho de Araújo, A. Ovens, J. Knijnik
ABSTRACT This paper presents a heuristic tool that can be used to analyse and reflect on the inclusion of digital competences in Health and Physical Education Teacher Education (HPETE) programs. The tool is used to identify and compare how HPETE programs in three Southern Hemisphere countries address digital competency as an aspect of learning to teach Health and Physical Education (HPE). The results reveal that the tool provides an effective way of analysing the development of digital technologies through HPETE. While these programs are concerned with the need for technology education, they do not rely on suggested international frameworks and have a different focus related to future teachers’ digital competences. The lack of a systematic policy to improve digital skills in our data suggests that technology education has emerged from localised efforts. We suggest that our heuristic tool can support educators to refine the inclusion of digital competences in HPETE programs.
摘要本文提出了一种启发式工具,可用于分析和反思健康与体育教师教育(HPETE)项目中的数字能力。该工具用于确定和比较南半球三个国家的HPETE项目如何将数字能力作为健康与体育教育(HPE)学习的一个方面。结果表明,该工具为通过HPETE分析数字技术的发展提供了一种有效的方法。虽然这些项目关注技术教育的需求,但它们并不依赖于建议的国际框架,并对未来教师的数字能力有不同的关注点。我们的数据中缺乏提高数字技能的系统政策,这表明技术教育是由本地化努力产生的。我们建议,我们的启发式工具可以支持教育工作者完善HPETE项目中的数字能力。
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引用次数: 4
School physical education and teacher education 学校体育教育和教师教育
IF 1.9 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-04-29 DOI: 10.1080/25742981.2022.2070028
Juliandi, A. A. Malik, Masri
School Physical Education and Teacher Education, edited by Ann Macphail and Hal A. Lawson, two prominent scholars in the studies of both physical education (PE) and physical education teacher education (PETE), is a timely edited collection. Drawing on an international-comparative perspective, each chapter identifies, describes and engages with ‘Grand Challenges’ in PE and PETE and in doing so illuminates ‘dramatic and somewhat variable changes underway in nations around the world’ (p. 2, italic as in original). In her foreword, DouneMacdonald notes that the book is ‘both ambitious and ground-breaking’ (p. viii) for its framing of ‘Grand Challenges’ in in PE and PETE and its attempts to not only articulate these challenges but to also offer solutions. In her words, ‘grand challenges’ are ‘difficult, important and crystallizing problems which invite global and collaborative solutions’ (p. viii).
《学校体育与教师教育》是由体育教育(PE)和体育教师教育(PETE)研究领域的两位杰出学者安·麦克菲尔(Ann Macphail)和哈尔·a·劳森(Hal a . Lawson)主编的一本及时编辑的文集。从国际比较的角度来看,每一章都确定、描述和参与了体育和PETE的“重大挑战”,并以此阐明了“世界各国正在发生的戏剧性和多少有些变化”(第2页,与原文一样斜体)。在她的前言中,唐纳·麦克唐纳指出,这本书“既雄心勃勃,又具有开创性”(第viii页),因为它提出了体育和PETE中的“重大挑战”,并试图不仅阐明这些挑战,而且提供解决方案。用她的话说,“重大挑战”是“困难、重要和明确的问题,需要全球合作的解决方案”(第viii页)。
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引用次数: 10
Challenges with using formative and authentic assessment in physical education teaching from experienced teachers’ perspectives 从经验丰富的教师角度看在体育教学中使用形成性和真实性评估的挑战
IF 1.9 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-04-07 DOI: 10.1080/25742981.2022.2060118
Emilio J. Barrientos Hernán, Víctor M. López-Pastor, Eloísa Lorente-Catalán, D. Kirk
ABSTRACT The main purpose of this study was to identify the challenges of using formative assessment (FA) and authentic assessment (AA) in physical education (PE) teaching, based on some experienced teachers’ perspectives. Semi-structured interviews of four teachers were conducted and analysed. The results show how the teachers operationalised the FA and AA to support student learning. They emphasised that to obtain positive results for teachers and pupils, it is key that the teaching is organised with assessment in mind, and that the assessment is structured. The study concludes that with pedagogic knowledge and a positive attitude to use the FA and AA, it is possible to overcome the drawbacks revealed in the PE assessment literature. Nevertheless, these teachers belonged to communities of practice linked to the FA and AA in PE, which seems to be a key factor to achieve the desired ‘assessment literacy’ needed to initiate those changes in PE.
摘要本研究的主要目的是基于一些经验丰富的教师的观点,确定在体育教学中使用形成性评估(FA)和真实性评估(AA)的挑战。对四名教师进行了半结构化访谈并进行了分析。结果显示了教师如何运用FA和AA来支持学生的学习。他们强调,为了给教师和学生带来积极的结果,关键是要在组织教学时考虑到评估,并且评估是结构化的。研究得出结论,有了教育学知识和积极使用FA和AA的态度,就有可能克服体育评估文献中揭示的缺点。然而,这些教师属于与体育FA和AA相关的实践社区,这似乎是实现体育变革所需的“评估素养”的关键因素。
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引用次数: 2
Exploring the ‘everyday philosophies’ of generalist primary school teacher delivery of health literacy education 探讨普通小学教师健康素养教育的“日常哲学”
IF 1.9 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-04-02 DOI: 10.1080/25742981.2022.2059384
Vaughan Cruickshank, S. Pill, John Williams, R. Nash, C. Mainsbridge, A. MacDonald, Shandell Elmer
ABSTRACT The enactment of the Australian Curriculum for Health and Physical Education (AC:HPE) is intended to be informed by five ‘propositions’ or Key Ideas, one of which is ‘Develop Health Literacy’. Our study occurred at four Tasmanian primary schools and was conducted by a research team consisting of public health and education academics. This team composition reflects the nature of the HealthLit4Kids program as a university and community grant-funded study intervention. We examined inter-dependent networks, of teachers and children, to investigate Health Literacy (HL) teaching. Data were collected from 30 primary teacher participants and figurational sociology was our theoretical framework. While our program increased teacher awareness about health education, participants demonstrated limited HL knowledge with their teaching largely informed by ‘everyday philosophies’. While increasing health awareness is a welcome first step with the potential to broadly influence students’ adult behaviours, the teachers’ ideas about HL were largely fantastical. This finding was supported by a latent data theme showing a restricted connection between teacher HL knowledge and the AC:HPE.
澳大利亚健康和体育课程(AC:HPE)的颁布旨在通过五个“命题”或关键思想来提供信息,其中一个是“发展健康素养”。我们的研究在塔斯马尼亚的四所小学进行,由一个由公共卫生和教育学者组成的研究小组进行。这个团队的组成反映了健康儿童计划作为一个大学和社区资助的研究干预的性质。我们检查了教师和儿童的相互依赖网络,以调查健康素养(HL)教学。数据收集自30名小学教师,并以形象社会学为理论框架。虽然我们的项目提高了教师对健康教育的认识,但参与者在教学中表现出有限的HL知识,他们的教学主要是“日常哲学”。虽然提高健康意识是受欢迎的第一步,有可能广泛影响学生的成人行为,但教师对HL的看法在很大程度上是不切实际的。这一发现得到了一个潜在数据主题的支持,该主题显示教师HL知识与AC:HPE之间存在有限的联系。
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引用次数: 3
Integrating theory and practice in physical education: preservice teachers’ views on practitioner research 体育教学理论与实践的结合:职前教师实践者研究观
IF 1.9 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-03-25 DOI: 10.1080/25742981.2022.2056066
L. Jones
ABSTRACT Practitioner enquiry is a well-established approach to professional learning that can facilitate teachers’ pedagogical knowledge and improve their educational practice. That said, practitioner enquiry is less frequently seen in physical education (PE) initial teacher education and in the general practice of PE teachers. This study examines the experiences and perceptions of 17 secondary PE preservice teachers (PTs) who completed a small-scale practitioner enquiry as part of their one-year postgraduate initial teacher education programme. A questionnaire and group interviews – conducted before, during, and at the end of the small-scale enquiry – were used to generate data. The findings revealed that the practitioner enquiry promoted greater collaboration between the PTs and their school-based mentors as they worked together to develop their shared understanding of the teaching and learning process. The practitioner enquiry also facilitated the PTs’ critical engagement with pedagogical research, enhanced their curricular knowledge and nurtured their independent professional identity.
摘要:实践者探究是一种行之有效的专业学习方法,可以促进教师的教学知识和改善他们的教育实践。也就是说,在体育(PE)初级教师教育和体育教师的全科实践中,从业者询问的频率较低。这项研究调查了17名中学体育职前教师的经历和看法,他们完成了一项小规模的从业者调查,作为一年制研究生初始教师教育计划的一部分。问卷调查和小组访谈——在小规模调查之前、期间和结束时进行——用于生成数据。研究结果显示,实习医生的调查促进了PT及其校本导师之间的更多合作,因为他们共同努力,发展对教学过程的共同理解。从业者调查还促进了PT对教学研究的批判性参与,增强了他们的课程知识,培养了他们的独立职业身份。
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引用次数: 3
Perspectives and reflections on assessment in physical education: A narrative inquiry of a pre-service, in-service and physical education teacher educator 体育教育评价的透视与思考:对一位职前、在职和体育教师教育者的叙事探究
IF 1.9 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-03-19 DOI: 10.1080/25742981.2022.2053334
W. Walters, Vikki MacLaughlin, A. Deakin
Abstract As a subject discipline frequently marginalized within the school system, enduring approaches to assessment do little advance the status of physical education. Current assessment practices in physical education are often disconnected from curricular outcomes, subjective in nature, and focused on assessment of learning rather than assessment for or as learning. Although assessment practices in physical education are routinely criticised for being poor, there is a paucity in assessment-focused physical education research. While physical education teacher education makes claims about a focus on student-centered formative assessment, the ongoing practice of ‘assessment of learning’ continues to be the prevailing model in schools. Completing a self-study using narrative inquiry, three physical educators at different stages of their career investigated their experiences with assessment in physical education. This research team came together hoping to improve their assessment practice and perhaps influence other physical educators. The educator’s stories, along with emails, documents, transcribed notes from meetings, and field notes from the lead researcher, became the data. Our findings suggest the need for ongoing physical education assessment-focused professional development. Equally significant, there is a need to establish communities of practice focused on supporting physical educators who often work in isolation or feel marginalized within the system.
作为一门在学校系统中经常被边缘化的学科,持久的评估方法并没有提高体育教育的地位。目前的体育评估实践往往与课程成果脱节,具有主观性,侧重于对学习的评估,而不是为学习而评估或作为学习进行评估。尽管体育教育中的评估实践经常被批评为糟糕,但以评估为重点的体育教育研究却很少。虽然体育教师教育声称关注以学生为中心的形成性评估,但正在进行的“学习评估”实践仍然是学校的主流模式。本文以三名不同职业阶段的体育教师为研究对象,采用叙事性探究法进行了自我调查。这个研究小组聚集在一起,希望能改善他们的评估实践,并可能影响其他体育教育者。教育工作者的故事,连同电子邮件、文件、会议记录和首席研究员的实地记录一起,成为了数据。我们的研究结果表明,需要持续进行以体育教育评估为重点的专业发展。同样重要的是,有必要建立实践社区,重点支持经常孤立工作或在系统中感到被边缘化的体育工作者。
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引用次数: 6
Pedagogies implemented with young people with refugee backgrounds in physical education and sport: a critical review of the literature 对有难民背景的年轻人在体育教育和体育方面实施的教育学:对文献的批判性回顾
IF 1.9 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-03-14 DOI: 10.1080/25742981.2022.2052330
Christopher Hudson, C. Luguetti, R. Spaaij
ABSTRACT The field of physical education (PE), sport, and forced migration studies has grown considerably in recent years. Although we have seen an increase in publications in the field, no reviews of pedagogies regarding people with refugee backgrounds in PE and sport have been published to date. The purpose of this review is to critically examine pedagogies implemented with young people with refugee backgrounds in PE and sport. Using Freirean critical pedagogy as an analytical lens, we identified two themes: (a) the need to overcome cultural deficit perspectives by engaging in dialogue with the young people and (b) the need to move from assimilationist to co-designed ways of working with the young people in PE and sport. We outline directions and critical challenges for future research on the relationship between young people with refugee backgrounds and pedagogies implemented in PE and sport.
近年来,体育、体育和强迫移民研究领域有了长足的发展。尽管我们看到该领域的出版物有所增加,但迄今为止,还没有发表关于体育和体育领域难民背景的教育学评论。本审查的目的是批判性地审查对具有难民背景的年轻人在体育和体育方面实施的教学法。使用Freirean批判性教育学作为分析视角,我们确定了两个主题:(a)需要通过与年轻人对话来克服文化缺陷观点;(b)需要从同化主义转向在体育和体育领域与年轻人合作的共同设计方式。我们概述了未来研究具有难民背景的年轻人与体育和体育教学之间关系的方向和关键挑战。
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引用次数: 1
Falling towards academia: a memoir about the changing nature of PETE 走向学术:关于皮特不断变化的本质的回忆录
IF 1.9 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-03-03 DOI: 10.1080/25742981.2022.2044363
R. Tinning
ABSTRACT Physical Education Teacher Education (PETE) has changed considerably over the past 40 years. This paper uses a personal memoir to trace the influences on PETE over the years. In particular, the memoir describes the early criticisms of PE as a university study and how such criticism spawned the development of what we now know as human movement studies or exercise and sport science degrees. The subject matter of these degree programs has become the de facto subject matter content knowledge for most PETE programs, and the author questions whether it is the most appropriate knowledge for HPE teachers working in contemporary school contexts. The paper also provides an ‘insider’ perspective on the major contextual influences that have led to changes in PETE and the staff who work in universities as HPE teacher educators.
摘要体育教师教育在过去的40年里发生了巨大的变化。本文用一本个人回忆录来追溯这些年来对皮特的影响。特别是,回忆录描述了早期对体育作为一项大学研究的批评,以及这种批评如何催生了我们现在所知的人体运动研究或锻炼与体育科学学位的发展。这些学位课程的主题已经成为大多数PETE课程事实上的主题内容知识,作者质疑这是否是在当代学校环境中工作的HPE教师最合适的知识。这篇论文还提供了一个“内部”的视角,来看待导致PETE和作为HPE教师教育工作者在大学工作的员工变化的主要背景影响。
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引用次数: 5
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Curriculum Studies in Health and Physical Education
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