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Secondary physical education teaching methods course: through the lens of the preservice teachers 中学体育课程教学方法:通过对职前教师的镜头
IF 1.9 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-02-28 DOI: 10.1080/25742981.2022.2042340
M. Hodges, Ashley Phelps, Robert Knipe, Brooke Doherty, Jeff Colburn, Xiaofen D. Hamilton
ABSTRACT Public school secondary physical education needs support. One approach in assisting is to improve the next generation of preservice physical education teachers (PPETs). The purpose of the study was to explore PPET secondary physical education training through the secondary teaching methods course offered in two universities in the US. A total of 14 PPETs participated in the study. Qualitative methods were employed through a phenomenological framework. Semi-structured interviews were analyzed using constant comparative methods [Kolb (2012). Grounded theory and the constant comparative method: Valid research strategies for educators. Journal of Emerging Trends in Educational Research and Policy Studies, 3(1), 83–86]. Two themes emerged: (a) PPETs have a stronghold on management, as they displayed feelings of high importance towards this topic, and (b) preparing for quality instruction when cooperating teachers are not, resulting in PPETs’ questioning the importance of lesson planning. PPETs views on the misalignment of university and district practices are troubling and suggest university and K-12 partnerships to be formed. Future research should examine ways to improve field experiences associated with these courses.
公立学校中学体育需要支持。其中一种方法是提高下一代职前体育教师的素质。本研究的目的是通过美国两所大学开设的中学教学方法课程来探讨pet中学体育训练。共有14名宠物参与了这项研究。通过现象学框架采用定性方法。半结构化访谈采用恒定比较法进行分析[Kolb(2012)]。扎根理论与持续比较方法:教育工作者的有效研究策略。教育与政策研究,3(1),83-86。出现了两个主题:(a)宠物在管理方面有一个据点,因为他们对这个主题表现出高度重视的感觉;(b)在合作教师没有为高质量教学做准备的情况下,宠物对课程规划的重要性提出了质疑。PPETs对大学和地区实践不一致的看法令人不安,并建议大学和K-12建立伙伴关系。未来的研究应探讨如何改善与这些课程相关的实地经验。
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引用次数: 0
Embedding assessment in learning experiences: enacting the principles of instructional alignment in physical education teacher education 将评估嵌入学习体验:制定体育教师教育中的教学协调原则
IF 1.9 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-02-17 DOI: 10.1080/25742981.2022.2039074
Dylan Scanlon, A. MacPhail, C. Walsh, D. Tannehill
ABSTRACT Appreciating that a significant amount of assessment-related literature has focused on the ‘what’ of assessment (i.e. what to assess), ‘the systematic use of assessment to improve learning remains the exception rather than the rule’ [Wiliam, D. (2018). Assessment for learning: Meeting the challenge of implementation. Assessment in Education: Principles, Policy & Practice, 25(6), 682–685]. This paper focuses on interrogating ‘why’ and ‘how’ assessment can be effectively embedded in the delivery of learning experiences. That is, assessment as a means to engage students in the learning process rather than as an add-on to the learning experience. Instructional (and constructivist) alignment provides a context to embedding assessment before introducing specific developments in physical education teacher education (PETE) that allow us to share implementation of assessment considerations, planning for embedded assessment and embedding assessment as a component of a PETE programme. Worked examples of embedding assessment are provided to convey what embedded assessment involves and looks like. Lessons learned from advocating for the practice of embedding assessment are shared.
认识到大量与评估相关的文献关注评估的“内容”(即评估什么),“系统地使用评估来改善学习仍然是例外,而不是规则”[william, D.(2018)]。学习评估:迎接实施的挑战。教育评估:原则、政策与实践,25(6),682-685。本文的重点是询问“为什么”和“如何”评估可以有效地嵌入到学习经验的交付中。也就是说,评估是让学生参与学习过程的一种手段,而不是作为学习经验的附加内容。在介绍体育教师教育(PETE)的具体发展之前,教学(和建构主义)的一致性为嵌入评估提供了一个背景,使我们能够分享评估考虑的实施,嵌入式评估的规划以及作为PETE计划组成部分的嵌入评估。本文提供了嵌入式评估的工作示例,以说明嵌入式评估涉及到什么以及它是什么样子的。分享了从倡导嵌入评估实践中吸取的经验教训。
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引用次数: 3
Paradigms of health education in Aotearoa New Zealand: a heuristic for critiquing the promises, practices, and potential of school-based health education 新西兰奥特亚健康教育的范式:批判校本健康教育的承诺、实践和潜力的启发式方法
IF 1.9 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-02-16 DOI: 10.1080/25742981.2022.2038646
R. Dixon, J. Robertson
ABSTRACT In this paper, we draw upon Jensen’s ([1997]. A case of two paradigms within health education. Health Education Research, 12(4), 419–428; [2000]. Health knowledge and health education in the democratic health promoting school. Health Education, 100(4), 146–153) Danish work describing two paradigms of school-based health education. Although hailing from the other side of the globe, Jensen’s paradigms of health education are a useful heuristic for critiquing the promises, practices, and potential of health education as it is enacted in schools. Conducting a close read of a range of recent literature from Aotearoa New Zealand – in which a socio-critical orientation to health education is embedded in curriculum policy – we re-visit Jensen’s ideas to develop a contemporary view of the paradigms of health education as they are conceived and are put to work in health education in Aotearoa New Zealand. We explore implications for health education curriculum policy, classroom practice, and research into the subject arising from our extension to the paradigms of health education, taking the position that school-based health education is (still) yet to live up to its numerous promises and rich potential (Alfrey et al. [2021]. Learning about health through ‘intergenerational arts-led pedagogies’ in health and physical education: Exploring pedagogical possibilities. Sport, Education and Society, 26(8), 815–830; Fitzpatrick & Burrows [2017]. Critical health education in Aotearoa New Zealand. Sport, Education and Society, 22(5), 552–568; Leahy et al. [2016]. School health education in changing times: Curriculum, pedagogies and partnerships. Abingdon: Routledge).
在本文中,我们借鉴了Jensen的[1997]。健康教育中两种范式的案例。健康教育研究,12(4),419-428;[2000]。民主健康促进学校的健康知识与健康教育。健康教育,100(4),146-153)丹麦的工作,描述了两种以学校为基础的健康教育模式。虽然来自地球的另一边,詹森的健康教育范式是一个有用的启发式批评的承诺,实践和健康教育的潜力,因为它是在学校颁布。仔细阅读一系列来自新西兰奥特亚罗阿的近期文献-其中健康教育的社会批判取向嵌入课程政策-我们重新审视詹森的想法,以发展当代健康教育范式的观点,因为它们是在新西兰奥特亚罗阿的健康教育中构思和实施的。我们探讨了健康教育课程政策、课堂实践和健康教育范式延伸所产生的主题研究的影响,认为以学校为基础的健康教育(仍然)尚未实现其众多承诺和丰富潜力(Alfrey等人[2021])。通过健康和体育教育中的“代际艺术教学法”学习健康:探索教学的可能性。体育、教育和社会,26(8),815-830;Fitzpatrick & Burrows[2017]。新西兰奥特罗阿的关键健康教育。体育、教育和社会,22(5),552-568;Leahy et al.[2016]。变革时代的学校健康教育:课程、教学法和伙伴关系。阿宾顿:劳特利奇)。
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引用次数: 3
The perceived needs of teacher educators as they strive to implement curriculum change 教师教育工作者在努力实施课程改革时的感知需求
IF 1.9 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-02-03 DOI: 10.1080/25742981.2022.2032778
C. Walsh, D. Tannehill, A. MacPhail
ABSTRACT The focus of this study was to explore teacher educators’ experiences as they prepared preservice teachers to implement a new physical education curriculum, and to identify their professional needs to support this work. Individual interviews were conducted with 14 teacher educators who taught in a physical education teacher education (PETE) programme. Data were analysed in the spirit of grounded theory [Mordal-Moen & Green, 2014. Neither shaking nor stirring: A case study of reflexivity in Norwegian physical education teacher education. Sport, Education and Society, 19(4), 415–434]. Time to engage with curriculum, space to come together, leadership to manage the process, and opportunities to meet together in a professional capacity were identified as important for implementation of curriculum change in the PETE programme.
本研究的重点是探讨教师教育工作者在准备职前教师实施新的体育课程时的经验,并确定他们的专业需求以支持这项工作。对在体育教师教育(PETE)项目中任教的14名教师进行了个别访谈。数据以扎根理论的精神进行分析[Mordal-Moen & Green, 2014]。不摇也不搅:挪威体育教师教育中的反身性个案研究。体育、教育与社会,19(4),415-434。参与课程的时间,聚在一起的空间,管理过程的领导,以及以专业能力聚集在一起的机会,被认为是在PETE计划中实施课程改革的重要因素。
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引用次数: 3
A new curriculum model for second-level physical education: Y-PATH PE4Me 一种新的二级体育课程模式:Y-PATH PE4Me
IF 1.9 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-01-08 DOI: 10.1080/25742981.2021.2018941
S. Belton, Wesley O’Brien, E. Murtagh, J. Costa, J. Issartel, Jamie McGann, M. Manninen
ABSTRACT In Ireland, physical education (PE) in the first three years of second level (12–15 years) is taught within the broader program area of Wellbeing, which necessarily influences the aims and objectives which need to be achieved. Within this context, Y-PATH PE4Me is proposed as an underpinning curriculum model to serve as an appropriate and valuable guide to aid delivery of second-level PE. Y-PATH PE4Me aims to enable every student to lead a sustained physically active life. This proposed curriculum model is facilitated by (i) utilising pedagogical strategies to foster an autonomous motivational climate, and (ii) maintaining a consistent focus on core learning outcomes, which emphasise the development of positive attitudes and motivation towards physical activity, health-related knowledge and awareness, and core movement skills. Y-PATH PE4Me offers a structured model to guide well-aligned pedagogical decisions towards the goals and philosophy of wellbeing-aligned PE.
摘要在爱尔兰,二年级前三年(12-15年)的体育教育是在更广泛的福利计划领域内进行的,这必然会影响需要实现的目标和目的。在这种背景下,Y-PATH PE4Me被提议作为一个基础课程模式,作为一个适当和有价值的指南,以帮助提供二级体育。Y-PATH PE4Me旨在使每个学生都能过上持续的体育活动生活。这一拟议的课程模式是通过(i)利用教学策略来培养自主的动机氛围,以及(ii)保持对核心学习成果的一致关注来促进的,核心学习成果强调对体育活动、健康相关知识和意识以及核心运动技能的积极态度和动机的发展。Y-PATH PE4Me提供了一个结构化的模型来指导一致的教学决策,以实现与幸福感一致的体育的目标和哲学。
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引用次数: 4
Snowshoeing and winter camping as an experiential programme for physical education 雪鞋运动和冬季露营作为体育教育的体验项目
IF 1.9 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-11-03 DOI: 10.1080/25742981.2021.1997336
Jakub Svoboda, I. Jirásek
ABSTRACT Snowshoeing is a traditional winter movement activity, but it is not very often utilised in formal physical education. This research study investigates whether snowshoeing and winter camping are suitable for use in university physical education and how the experience of such activities can benefit students. Eight students (five men, three women) participated voluntarily in this qualitative research study, participating in a five-day snowshoeing course with four nights spent in tents in the mountains in winter. After semi-structured interviews and participatory observation, the data were subjected to interpretative phenomenological analysis. There are three main topics anchored in that data. First, the participants’ experience can become a form of meditation in motion with various mental states, such as deep concentration, or what they describe as ‘head off’ or ‘shutting down’ the mind. The second theme is the connection, the sense of belonging to the group. The last theme is the real experience of nature in winter, as opposed to the routine of everyday life. A programme of snowshoeing and camping in tents in a natural environment in winter can enrich physical education and can help students gain a better understanding of the holistic essence of the human way of being.
摘要雪鞋运动是一项传统的冬季运动,但在正规体育教育中并不常见。本研究调查了雪鞋运动和冬季露营是否适合在大学体育教育中使用,以及这种活动的体验如何使学生受益。八名学生(五男三女)自愿参加了这项定性研究,参加了为期五天的雪鞋课程,冬天在山上的帐篷里度过了四个晚上。在半结构化访谈和参与式观察之后,对数据进行解释性现象学分析。该数据包含三个主要主题。首先,参与者的体验可以成为一种冥想形式,伴随着各种精神状态,比如深度集中,或者他们所说的“停止”或“关闭”大脑。第二个主题是联系,对群体的归属感。最后一个主题是冬天对大自然的真实体验,而不是日常生活。冬季在自然环境中进行雪鞋运动和帐篷露营可以丰富体育教育,帮助学生更好地理解人类生存方式的整体本质。
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引用次数: 0
Perceived teaching efficacy and coeducational vs. single-sex grouping in physical education teachers 体育教师的教学效能感与男女同校分组
IF 1.9 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-11-02 DOI: 10.1080/25742981.2021.1997615
A. Gråstén, Marja Kokkonen
ABSTRACT In many countries, sex equality is an essential aim of physical education (PE) curricula, while the PE grouping practices are widely hetero-normative. As far as there is a discrepancy between the curricula and practice, equality will not fully take place. This study examined the associations between PE teachers’ perceived teaching efficacy (student engagement, instruction, class management) and preferences for single-sex (i.e. juridical sex) vs. coeducational grouping in PE. The analysis, based on a cross-sectional online survey of 175 Finnish PE teachers, showed that higher perceived class management was associated with the stronger preferences for single-sex PE. Associations of teacher’s age and teaching experience with the preferences for coeducational vs. single-sex PE showed considerable heterogeneity. PE teachers’ teaching efficacy, especially in class management, for teaching diverse groupings of students could be improved through in-service teacher training in accordance with the national curriculum.
摘要在许多国家,性别平等是体育课程的一个重要目标,而体育分组实践却存在着广泛的异质性规范。只要课程和实践之间存在差异,平等就不会完全实现。本研究考察了体育教师感知的教学效能(学生参与、教学、班级管理)与体育中单一性别(即法律性别)与男女同校分组之间的关系。该分析基于对175名芬兰体育教师的横断面在线调查,结果表明,对班级管理的感知程度越高,对单一性别体育的偏好越强。教师的年龄和教学经验与男女同校与单一性别体育偏好的相关性显示出相当大的异质性。根据国家课程,通过在职教师培训,可以提高体育教师对不同学生群体的教学效率,特别是在课堂管理方面。
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引用次数: 0
Japanese physical education teachers’ workplace learning at middle schools in urban city school districts 城市中学日语体育教师的职场学习
IF 1.9 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-11-02 DOI: 10.1080/25742981.2021.1999171
Takahiro Sato, C. McKay, Chie Kataoka, Takafumi Tomura, Isamu Mitabe, A. Miyazaki
ABSTRACT The purpose of this study was to describe and explain Japanese middle school physical education teacher workplace experiences at urban city school districts. Participants were seven middle school physical education teachers (five males and two females) teaching physical education and coaching athletic teams in Japanese middle schools. Data sources included semi-structured face-to-face interviews. Three themes emerged from the data: (a) teachers’ commitment and dedication to students and schools, (b) the conflicting roles of teaching and coaching, and (c) difficulty of organising physical education professional development. The findings suggest that school districts need to overcome role conflicts in teaching and coaching students in middle school settings; to increase teacher intrinsic motivation for professional competencies; and to support collaboration between physical education teachers and school principals to meet students’ needs in physical education and on athletic teams, while keeping the workload and psychological health of the teachers at the forefront.
摘要本研究旨在描述和解释日本中学体育教师在城市学区的工作经历。参与者是七名中学体育老师(五男两女),他们在日本中学教授体育并指导运动队。数据来源包括半结构化的面对面访谈。数据中出现了三个主题:(a)教师对学生和学校的承诺和奉献,(b)教学和辅导的角色冲突,以及(c)组织体育专业发展的困难。研究结果表明,学区在中学教学和辅导学生时需要克服角色冲突;提高教师对专业能力的内在动机;支持体育教师和校长之间的合作,以满足学生在体育教育和运动队方面的需求,同时保持教师的工作量和心理健康。
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引用次数: 1
Developing intercultural competence in elementary physical education: an online international collaboration between the U.S. and Japan 发展基础体育教育中的跨文化能力:美国和日本的在线国际合作
IF 1.9 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-10-19 DOI: 10.1080/25742981.2021.1992291
E. Tsuda, Edward B. Olsen, Masanobu Sato, J. Wyant, Rio Watanabe
ABSTRACT This study aimed to explore in-service and pre-service teachers’ experiences of conducting an online international collaboration unit, called CULTURE (the Culture Unit of Learning to Understand, Respect, and Empathize) in elementary school physical education in the U.S. and Japan. The study used a narrative research design using semi-structured interviews. The participants were 10 in-service and pre-service teachers from the two countries. A constant comparative method was used to interpret the data. Five emerged themes were: (a) Promoting cultural awareness and appreciation, (b) developing communication skills, (c) producing positive experiences for all, (d) project facilitators and barriers, and (e) applying to future professions. The CULTURE could be one of the approaches to facilitate the development of intercultural competence over time.
摘要本研究旨在探讨美国和日本的在职和职前教师在小学体育教学中开展名为CULTURE(学习理解、尊重和移情的文化单元)的在线国际合作单元的经验。该研究采用半结构化访谈的叙事研究设计。参与者是来自两国的10名在职和职前教师。采用恒定比较法来解释数据。出现的五个主题是:(a)促进文化认识和欣赏;(b)发展沟通技巧;(c)为所有人创造积极的经验;(d)项目促进者和障碍;(e)适用于未来的专业。随着时间的推移,文化可以成为促进跨文化能力发展的方法之一。
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引用次数: 1
Being an early-career teacher–researcher in physical education: a narrative inquiry 作为一名早期体育教师研究者:一种叙事探究
IF 1.9 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-10-18 DOI: 10.1080/25742981.2021.1990779
Vincent Coleman, S. Gray, Sarah MacIsaac
ABSTRACT This paper describes my practitioner inquiry as a newly qualified teacher, initially used as a form of teacher learning, but ultimately became the reason I remained in the physical education (PE) teaching profession. In Scotland, early-career PE teachers are encouraged to embody the role of teacher–researcher and pursue Career-Long Professional Learning (CLPL) opportunities that nourish creative and enquiring dispositions. However, it is also understood that failure to integrate into political school structures, successfully managing workload and relationships, negotiating curricular content and aims and becoming a competent classroom manager can lead to dissatisfaction and attrition. Supported by critical friends, I use narrative inquiry to explore the contexts and people that shaped my learning during my initial years in the profession and factors contributing to my professional teaching identity. Through this process, I began to understand my professional knowledge landscape as an arena of contested stories that bump, intertwine and converge. This understanding was important for me to feel comfortable as a teacher–researcher and in my decision to remain in the profession. These findings reflect the capacity for growth inherent in a narrative understanding of experience and potential for sustaining PE teacher–researcher identities via research-based practitioner inquiry. Those within Physical Education Teacher Education (PETE) should consider the application of narrative identity work to encourage early-career PE teachers to reflect on the personal, social, and contextual aspects of identity construction in their lives, with the hope they can effectively navigate the shifting landscape of twenty-first century PE.
摘要本文描述了我作为一名新获得资格的教师的实践探究,最初被用作教师学习的一种形式,但最终成为我留在体育教学行业的原因。在苏格兰,鼓励早期职业体育教师体现教师-研究者的角色,并寻求长期职业学习(CLPL)机会,以培养创造性和探究性。然而,人们也理解,如果不能融入政治学校结构,成功地管理工作量和关系,协商课程内容和目标,成为一名称职的课堂管理者,可能会导致不满和流失。在批判性朋友的支持下,我使用叙事探究来探索在我职业生涯的最初几年里塑造我学习的背景和人,以及影响我职业教学身份的因素。在这个过程中,我开始将我的专业知识景观理解为一个充满争议的故事的舞台,这些故事碰撞、交织和汇聚。这一理解对我作为一名教师和研究人员感到舒适以及决定继续从事这一职业非常重要。这些发现反映了对经验的叙述性理解所固有的成长能力,以及通过基于研究的从业者调查维持体育教师-研究者身份的潜力。体育教师教育(PETE)内部的人应该考虑应用叙事身份工作,鼓励早期职业体育教师反思他们生活中身份建构的个人、社会和背景方面,希望他们能够有效地驾驭21世纪体育的变化。
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引用次数: 4
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Curriculum Studies in Health and Physical Education
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