I. Pirogowicz, Dominika Ceglecka, Łukasz Gojny, M. Patyk, M. Frej-Mądrzak, P. Popecki, G. Gąszczyk, K. Pawlas
Abstract The aim of this study was to analyse the results of exhaled nitric oxide examination in a group of patients with hyper-responsive-ness. The study was performed on a group of 297 children who underwent spirometry, examination of exhaled nitric oxide, skin prick test and stress probe in years 2010-2012 in Pulmonology and Allergy Centre in Karpacz. Mean age of patients was 11.86. Patients were divided into four groups: with diagnosed asthma, with bronchial hyper-responsiveness (BHR), with described asthma without BHR and a group with BHR without diagnosed asthma. The results of the study confirmed the presence of high-er amount of exhaled nitric oxide in patients with asthma and bronchial hyper-responsiveness. The elevation of NO concen-tration correlated with age; there was no significant difference between sexes.
{"title":"The Analysis of the Exhaled Nitric Oxide in a Group of Patients with Asthma, Aged 3-18","authors":"I. Pirogowicz, Dominika Ceglecka, Łukasz Gojny, M. Patyk, M. Frej-Mądrzak, P. Popecki, G. Gąszczyk, K. Pawlas","doi":"10.2478/oszn-2014-0031","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/oszn-2014-0031","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The aim of this study was to analyse the results of exhaled nitric oxide examination in a group of patients with hyper-responsive-ness. The study was performed on a group of 297 children who underwent spirometry, examination of exhaled nitric oxide, skin prick test and stress probe in years 2010-2012 in Pulmonology and Allergy Centre in Karpacz. Mean age of patients was 11.86. Patients were divided into four groups: with diagnosed asthma, with bronchial hyper-responsiveness (BHR), with described asthma without BHR and a group with BHR without diagnosed asthma. The results of the study confirmed the presence of high-er amount of exhaled nitric oxide in patients with asthma and bronchial hyper-responsiveness. The elevation of NO concen-tration correlated with age; there was no significant difference between sexes.","PeriodicalId":369211,"journal":{"name":"Ochrona Srodowiska i Zasobów Naturalnych","volume":"61 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-12-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131390459","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Elżbieta Musztyfaga, C. Kabała, Agata Urszula Bielińska, M. Cuske, B. Gałka
Abstract Analysis of the top-soil total content of heavy metals was carried out inthe vicinity of large copper ore tailings pound in the south-western Poland with regard to soil properties, direction and distance from the tailings pound. None of the soils under study ex-ceeded the limits admitted in the official standards for soil quality, but the assessment made in accordance with IUNG-guidelines to soil contamination determination showed that more than half of the monitoring sites have elevated metal content, Cu, in par-ticular. The results confirmed high effectiveness of dust control preventing its eolian spread from the tailings pound.
{"title":"Soil Pollution with Copper, Lead and Zinc in the Surroundings of Large Copper Ore Tailings Impoundment","authors":"Elżbieta Musztyfaga, C. Kabała, Agata Urszula Bielińska, M. Cuske, B. Gałka","doi":"10.2478/oszn-2014-0027","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/oszn-2014-0027","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Analysis of the top-soil total content of heavy metals was carried out inthe vicinity of large copper ore tailings pound in the south-western Poland with regard to soil properties, direction and distance from the tailings pound. None of the soils under study ex-ceeded the limits admitted in the official standards for soil quality, but the assessment made in accordance with IUNG-guidelines to soil contamination determination showed that more than half of the monitoring sites have elevated metal content, Cu, in par-ticular. The results confirmed high effectiveness of dust control preventing its eolian spread from the tailings pound.","PeriodicalId":369211,"journal":{"name":"Ochrona Srodowiska i Zasobów Naturalnych","volume":"194 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-12-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133921950","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Abstract In order to meet social needs and create new social relations, the EU Commission classified under the concept of social innovations, development and implementation of new ideas (products, services, models). In rural areas, this kind of social needs is represented among others by the need of solving the issue of domestic wastewater treatment. The paper describes the imple-mentation of sewerage development program in Poland, as well as problems derived from large value variation of factors encoun-tered characterising the domestic sewage contamination. In view of the current state, the environmental risks due to improper use of domestic wastewater treatment technologies were specified.
{"title":"Social Innovations in the Field of Wastewater Treatment in Rural Areas","authors":"A. Eymontt, K. Wierzbicki","doi":"10.2478/oszn-2014-0032","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/oszn-2014-0032","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract In order to meet social needs and create new social relations, the EU Commission classified under the concept of social innovations, development and implementation of new ideas (products, services, models). In rural areas, this kind of social needs is represented among others by the need of solving the issue of domestic wastewater treatment. The paper describes the imple-mentation of sewerage development program in Poland, as well as problems derived from large value variation of factors encoun-tered characterising the domestic sewage contamination. In view of the current state, the environmental risks due to improper use of domestic wastewater treatment technologies were specified.","PeriodicalId":369211,"journal":{"name":"Ochrona Srodowiska i Zasobów Naturalnych","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-12-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123954568","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Abstract The Act of 14 December 2012. Waste sets out measures to pro-tect the environment, human life and health, to prevent and re-duce the negative impact on the environment and human health resulting from the production and management of waste and limiting the overall impact of resource use and improving the ef-ficiency of such use. In this context, this study attempts to deter-mine the model method of preventing environmental pollution by harmful substances eluted from the municipal waste. This paper presents the research target of which were commercial landfill Sobuczynie, which was analysed by looking at contempo-rary legal requirements specifically set out in the Regulation of the Minister of the Environment regarding the location, construction and operation of landfills and the scope, duration and frequency, as well as the manner and conditions under which monitoring of landfills and illegal landfill in White and impact of uncontrolled spread of pollution on the environment within the “landfill”.
{"title":"Economic and Ecological Aspects of Municipal Waste Management","authors":"Monika Gałwa-Widera","doi":"10.2478/oszn-2014-0028","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/oszn-2014-0028","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The Act of 14 December 2012. Waste sets out measures to pro-tect the environment, human life and health, to prevent and re-duce the negative impact on the environment and human health resulting from the production and management of waste and limiting the overall impact of resource use and improving the ef-ficiency of such use. In this context, this study attempts to deter-mine the model method of preventing environmental pollution by harmful substances eluted from the municipal waste. This paper presents the research target of which were commercial landfill Sobuczynie, which was analysed by looking at contempo-rary legal requirements specifically set out in the Regulation of the Minister of the Environment regarding the location, construction and operation of landfills and the scope, duration and frequency, as well as the manner and conditions under which monitoring of landfills and illegal landfill in White and impact of uncontrolled spread of pollution on the environment within the “landfill”.","PeriodicalId":369211,"journal":{"name":"Ochrona Srodowiska i Zasobów Naturalnych","volume":"118 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-12-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116356414","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Abstract The order to monitor the chemical pollution of food, the dynamic development of ecology and specialisation in potato production as well as its large consumption caused the investigations about the influence of storage time and genetic conditions of potato on con-tents of nitrates (V) and (III) in tubers for different use purposes during 2009–2011. In the present study, eight cultivars of potatoes with different use purposes and duration of vegetation time obtained from producer Norika Poland INC were used: ‘Albatros’, ‘Gala’, ‘Karatop’, ‘Kar-lena’, ‘Kiebitz’, ‘Lambada’, ‘Molli’ and ‘Pirol’. The tubers of cultivars used for processing such as starch pro-duction (‘Albatros’) as well as chips and crisps (‘Karlena’) were characterised by the highest content of nitrates (V) and (III). After 6 months of storage, a significant decrease of nitrates (V) and (III) contents was observed, which from the point of view of the con-sumer should be considered as the beneficial effect. Regardless of cultivar, the depletion of nitrates (V) was in the mean of 4.7% and of nitrates (III) was about 4.4%. Regardless of the use purposes, the intake of 300 g of investigated potato tubers after harvest as well as after storage time does not exceed the recommended daily allowance for nitrates (V) and (III), where after the storage time this amount is even declining.
{"title":"Cultivar-Specific Variation in the Content of Nitrates (V) and (III) Depending on Potato Tuber Storage","authors":"J. Pobereżny, E. Wszelaczyńska, A. Keutgen","doi":"10.2478/oszn-2014-0023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/oszn-2014-0023","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The order to monitor the chemical pollution of food, the dynamic development of ecology and specialisation in potato production as well as its large consumption caused the investigations about the influence of storage time and genetic conditions of potato on con-tents of nitrates (V) and (III) in tubers for different use purposes during 2009–2011. In the present study, eight cultivars of potatoes with different use purposes and duration of vegetation time obtained from producer Norika Poland INC were used: ‘Albatros’, ‘Gala’, ‘Karatop’, ‘Kar-lena’, ‘Kiebitz’, ‘Lambada’, ‘Molli’ and ‘Pirol’. The tubers of cultivars used for processing such as starch pro-duction (‘Albatros’) as well as chips and crisps (‘Karlena’) were characterised by the highest content of nitrates (V) and (III). After 6 months of storage, a significant decrease of nitrates (V) and (III) contents was observed, which from the point of view of the con-sumer should be considered as the beneficial effect. Regardless of cultivar, the depletion of nitrates (V) was in the mean of 4.7% and of nitrates (III) was about 4.4%. Regardless of the use purposes, the intake of 300 g of investigated potato tubers after harvest as well as after storage time does not exceed the recommended daily allowance for nitrates (V) and (III), where after the storage time this amount is even declining.","PeriodicalId":369211,"journal":{"name":"Ochrona Srodowiska i Zasobów Naturalnych","volume":"201 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-12-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116394739","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Abstract Mosquito control in Poland is still dominated by the use of chemicals. Although it has been 13 years since the flood of the century, only in few cities and towns (Wroclaw, Gorzow Wielkopolski and Torun) various methods of mosquito control such as mapping of larvae development and setting time limits for the imagines occur-rence were developed. The problem of mosquito control is not only limited to adult insects, it is also much more a complex issue due to the use of insecticides in the environment that we would rather like to keep unchanged, with a diversity of co-existing species of plants and animals. In addition to eradication of larvae and adult insects, we should also: carry out actions modifying environment so that it becomes less friendly to mosquitoes (e.g. drying wet mead-ows as a result of land reclamation), protect places where people reside - with the use of insecticide lamps and spatial repellents, as well as catchers for aggressive female mosquitoes. Increasing the share of environmental management methods and public education on preventing to form and eliminating existing places of mosquito larvae development in urban green areas (parks, river overflow areas and drainage ditches) are still an undervalued element of integrated mosquito control in Poland.
{"title":"Mosquito Control in Poland: Pro- and Anti-Environmental Activities","authors":"A. Gliniewicz, E. Mikulak, K. Rydzanicz","doi":"10.2478/oszn-2014-0025","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/oszn-2014-0025","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Mosquito control in Poland is still dominated by the use of chemicals. Although it has been 13 years since the flood of the century, only in few cities and towns (Wroclaw, Gorzow Wielkopolski and Torun) various methods of mosquito control such as mapping of larvae development and setting time limits for the imagines occur-rence were developed. The problem of mosquito control is not only limited to adult insects, it is also much more a complex issue due to the use of insecticides in the environment that we would rather like to keep unchanged, with a diversity of co-existing species of plants and animals. In addition to eradication of larvae and adult insects, we should also: carry out actions modifying environment so that it becomes less friendly to mosquitoes (e.g. drying wet mead-ows as a result of land reclamation), protect places where people reside - with the use of insecticide lamps and spatial repellents, as well as catchers for aggressive female mosquitoes. Increasing the share of environmental management methods and public education on preventing to form and eliminating existing places of mosquito larvae development in urban green areas (parks, river overflow areas and drainage ditches) are still an undervalued element of integrated mosquito control in Poland.","PeriodicalId":369211,"journal":{"name":"Ochrona Srodowiska i Zasobów Naturalnych","volume":"55 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-12-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123250876","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Abstract In the present experiment, the significance of cultivar (convention-al and coloured) and of the application of the soil fertility enhancer UGmax on health-promoting properties of carrot roots subjected to the freezing process of carrot cubes after water blanching was investigated. The selection of cultivar turned out to be highly signif-icant with respect to the development of health-promoting properties of carrot roots. The highest antioxidant properties were found in the purple cultivar ‘Deep Purple’. Its mean antioxidant capacity accounted for 5.31 mmol Fe+2 · kg–1 f.m. Essential for health-promoting properties were the contents of anthocyanins (R2 = 0.83), chlorogenic acid (R2 = 0.81) and total polyphenolics (R2 = 0.71). The application of the biological agent UGmax improved the qual-ity of carrot significantly, increasing the content of total carotenoids and reducing the losses of ascorbic acid during processing. The freezing process negatively influenced the antioxidative properties of carrot irrespective of cultivar and applied agro-technique (use of UGmax), especially in the case of water-soluble antioxidants such as anthocyanins and ascorbic acid.
{"title":"Influence of Cultivar and UGmax on Antioxidative Properties of Carrot Roots (Daucus Carota L.) and their Stability During Freezing Process","authors":"A. Keutgen, E. Wszelaczyńska, J. Pobereżny","doi":"10.2478/oszn-2014-0024","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/oszn-2014-0024","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract In the present experiment, the significance of cultivar (convention-al and coloured) and of the application of the soil fertility enhancer UGmax on health-promoting properties of carrot roots subjected to the freezing process of carrot cubes after water blanching was investigated. The selection of cultivar turned out to be highly signif-icant with respect to the development of health-promoting properties of carrot roots. The highest antioxidant properties were found in the purple cultivar ‘Deep Purple’. Its mean antioxidant capacity accounted for 5.31 mmol Fe+2 · kg–1 f.m. Essential for health-promoting properties were the contents of anthocyanins (R2 = 0.83), chlorogenic acid (R2 = 0.81) and total polyphenolics (R2 = 0.71). The application of the biological agent UGmax improved the qual-ity of carrot significantly, increasing the content of total carotenoids and reducing the losses of ascorbic acid during processing. The freezing process negatively influenced the antioxidative properties of carrot irrespective of cultivar and applied agro-technique (use of UGmax), especially in the case of water-soluble antioxidants such as anthocyanins and ascorbic acid.","PeriodicalId":369211,"journal":{"name":"Ochrona Srodowiska i Zasobów Naturalnych","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-12-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116063640","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Abstract In this paper, the total and phytoavailable form of copper in allotment garden in Zielona Góra are presented. Soil samples were collected from eight places in the allotments gardens and two samples from outside in the neighbourhood. The total content of copper varied from 2.58 to 16.23 mg · kg-1. The form of copper potentially avail-able for plants varied from 0.2 to 3.85 mg · kg-1. The total content of copper meets the requirements of Directive by the Minister of Agriculture and Rural Development of the 21st March 2002 on the acceptable content of heavy metals in soils and Directive by the Minister of the Environment of the 9th September 2002 on the standards of soil quality and the standards of land quality
{"title":"The Content of Copper in Soils of Allotment Gardens in Zielona Góra, Poland","authors":"B. Walczak","doi":"10.2478/oszn-2014-0030","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/oszn-2014-0030","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract In this paper, the total and phytoavailable form of copper in allotment garden in Zielona Góra are presented. Soil samples were collected from eight places in the allotments gardens and two samples from outside in the neighbourhood. The total content of copper varied from 2.58 to 16.23 mg · kg-1. The form of copper potentially avail-able for plants varied from 0.2 to 3.85 mg · kg-1. The total content of copper meets the requirements of Directive by the Minister of Agriculture and Rural Development of the 21st March 2002 on the acceptable content of heavy metals in soils and Directive by the Minister of the Environment of the 9th September 2002 on the standards of soil quality and the standards of land quality","PeriodicalId":369211,"journal":{"name":"Ochrona Srodowiska i Zasobów Naturalnych","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-12-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114191448","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Abstract The aim of this study was to learn about environmental awareness among the inhabitants of communes in which Natura 2000 areas had been designated. Field study with the use of an interview questionnaire was conducted in 2013 in two communes of Warmińsko-Mazurskie province, namely Bartoszyce and Sorkwity. The study in-volved a total of 61 inhabitants. The obtained results demonstrated that despite the actual presence of various forms of environmental protection within the areas under study, the depth of knowledge in the subject concerned was relatively low among the local population. Research shows that the respondents perceive the need for pro-environmental measures; however, they rarely take those mea-sures themselves, unless they can see economic profits in it. Even though more than half of the respondents have heard the name Natura 2000, majority of them know nothing thereof.
{"title":"Environmental Awareness Among the Rural Population in Natura 2000 Areas, with Bartoszyce and Sorkwity Communes as an Example","authors":"W. Gotkiewicz, P. Sternik","doi":"10.2478/oszn-2014-0033","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/oszn-2014-0033","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The aim of this study was to learn about environmental awareness among the inhabitants of communes in which Natura 2000 areas had been designated. Field study with the use of an interview questionnaire was conducted in 2013 in two communes of Warmińsko-Mazurskie province, namely Bartoszyce and Sorkwity. The study in-volved a total of 61 inhabitants. The obtained results demonstrated that despite the actual presence of various forms of environmental protection within the areas under study, the depth of knowledge in the subject concerned was relatively low among the local population. Research shows that the respondents perceive the need for pro-environmental measures; however, they rarely take those mea-sures themselves, unless they can see economic profits in it. Even though more than half of the respondents have heard the name Natura 2000, majority of them know nothing thereof.","PeriodicalId":369211,"journal":{"name":"Ochrona Srodowiska i Zasobów Naturalnych","volume":"34 3","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-12-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131923619","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
J. Sosnowski, K. Jankowski, B. Wiśniewska-Kadżajan
Abstract In order to determine the impact of improved microbiological preparations of soil on the development of the aboveground biomass of red clover (Parade variety) in the 2012-2013 year, field experiment with cultivation of this species was conducted. Experiment factors were three preparations containing composition of soil microorganisms (trade name: UGmax, Humus Active and Ekoużyźniacz). All study objects were carried out in triplicate. The analysed features were: green and dry matter of plant (kg • m-2), plant height (cm), number of shoots (unit • m-2), share of leaves and stems in biomass (%). The plants were cut three times, and collections of fresh weight were carried out at the beginning of flowering, i.e. when in 30-50% of the plants from plots the flower buds bloomed. The results were statistically analysed using analysis of variance. The study shows that the effects of biopreparations were dependent on the type of preparation and cut. Also, the meteorological conditions during the growing season of each research year were highly significant. The highest values of the analysed parameters were obtained for the plants that were sprayed using aqueous solutions of UGmax and Humus Active. There were no clear effects of soil fertilisers on the biomass structure expressed as the percentage of leaves and stems Streszczenie W celu określenia wpływu mikrobiologicznych preparatów użyźniających glebę na kształtowanie się biomasy nadziemnej koniczyny czerwonej (odmiana Parada) w latach 2012-2013 przeprowadzono ścisłe doświadczenie polowe z uprawą tego gatunku. Czynnikiem doświadczenia były 3 preparaty zawierające w swoim składzie mikroorganizmy glebowe (nazwa handlowa: UGmax, Humus Active i Ekoużyźniacz). Wszystkie obiekty prowadzono w trzech powtórzeniach. Analizowane cechy to: wielkość wytworzonej zielonej i suchej masy rośliny (kg • m-2), wysokość roślin (cm), liczba pędów (sztuka • m-2), udział liści i łodyg w biomasie (%). Obiekty użytkowano trzyskośnie, a zbiory świeżej masy przeprowadzano na początku kwitnienia tj. gdy 30-50% roślin na poletku wybarwiło pąki kwiatowe. Uzyskane wyniki opracowano statystycznie stosując analizę wariancji. Z przeprowadzonych badań wynika, że efekty stosowania biopreparatów zależały od rodzaju preparatu i pokosu. Duże znaczenie miały również warunki meteorologiczne w sezonie wegetacyjnym w poszczególnych latach badań. Najwyższe wartości analizowanych cech uzyskano stosując oprysk roślin wodnymi roztworami UGmax i Humus Active. Nie wykazano jednoznacznego wpływu stosowania użyźniaczy glebowych na strukturę biomasy wyrażoną udziałem procentowym liści i łodyg.
摘要为了确定改良土壤微生物制剂对2012-2013年红三叶草(Parade品种)地上生物量发育的影响，对红三叶草进行了田间栽培试验。实验因素为三种含有土壤微生物成分的制剂(商品名:UGmax、Humus Active和Ekoużyźniacz)。所有的研究对象都是一式三份。分析的特征为:植物的绿物质和干物质(kg•m-2)、株高(cm)、芽数(单位•m-2)、叶和茎占生物量的比例(%)。这些植物被切割三次，并在开花开始时进行新鲜重量的收集，即在30-50%的植物中花蕾开花时。采用方差分析对结果进行统计学分析。研究表明，生物修复的效果取决于制备和切割的类型。各研究年生长季节的气象条件也非常显著。在使用UGmax和Humus Active溶液的植株上，所分析的参数值最高。土壤肥料对叶片和茎的生物量结构没有明显的影响，以叶片和茎的百分比表示。Streszczenie W celu określenia wpływu microbiologicznych preparatów użyźniających glebzna kształtowanie sizbiomasy nadziemnej koniczyny czerwonj (odmiana Parada) W latach 2012-2013 przeprowadzono ścisłe doświadczenie polowe z uprawedogo gatunku。Czynnikiem doświadczenia były 3 prepare zawierające w swimming składzie微生物glebowe (nazwa handlowa: UGmax, Humus Active i Ekoużyźniacz)。Wszystkie显然是徘徊在我们的徘徊powtórzeniach。analyizowane cechy to: wielkość wytworzonej zielonej i suchej masy rośliny (kg•m-2)， wysokość roślin (cm)， liczba pędów (sztuka•m-2)， udziazowliści i łodyg w biomasie(%)。Obiekty użytkowano trzyskośnie, a zbiory świeżej masy przeprowadzano na początku kwitnienia tj。Gdy 30-50% roślin na poletku wybarwiło pąki kwiatowe。Uzyskane wyniki opracowano statystycznie stosując分析wariancji。Z przeprowadzonych badajajywynika， że efekty stosowania biopreparatów zależały od rodzaju preparation i pokosu。Duże znaczenie miały również warunki meteorologiczne w sezie wegetacyjnym w poszczególnychNajwyższe wartości analyizowanych ech uzyskano stosując oprysk roślin wodnymi roztworami UGmax i Humus Active。聂维卡扎诺jednoznacznego wpływu stosowania użyźniaczy glebowych na strukturi biomasy wyrażoną udziałem procentowym liści i łodyg。
{"title":"Evaluation of the impact of selected microbiological preparations on the development of the aboveground biomass of Trifolium pratense L. / Ocena wpływu wybranych preparatów mikrobiologicznych na kształtowanie się biomasy nadziemnej Trifolium pratense L.","authors":"J. Sosnowski, K. Jankowski, B. Wiśniewska-Kadżajan","doi":"10.2478/oszn-2014-0010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/oszn-2014-0010","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract In order to determine the impact of improved microbiological preparations of soil on the development of the aboveground biomass of red clover (Parade variety) in the 2012-2013 year, field experiment with cultivation of this species was conducted. Experiment factors were three preparations containing composition of soil microorganisms (trade name: UGmax, Humus Active and Ekoużyźniacz). All study objects were carried out in triplicate. The analysed features were: green and dry matter of plant (kg • m-2), plant height (cm), number of shoots (unit • m-2), share of leaves and stems in biomass (%). The plants were cut three times, and collections of fresh weight were carried out at the beginning of flowering, i.e. when in 30-50% of the plants from plots the flower buds bloomed. The results were statistically analysed using analysis of variance. The study shows that the effects of biopreparations were dependent on the type of preparation and cut. Also, the meteorological conditions during the growing season of each research year were highly significant. The highest values of the analysed parameters were obtained for the plants that were sprayed using aqueous solutions of UGmax and Humus Active. There were no clear effects of soil fertilisers on the biomass structure expressed as the percentage of leaves and stems Streszczenie W celu określenia wpływu mikrobiologicznych preparatów użyźniających glebę na kształtowanie się biomasy nadziemnej koniczyny czerwonej (odmiana Parada) w latach 2012-2013 przeprowadzono ścisłe doświadczenie polowe z uprawą tego gatunku. Czynnikiem doświadczenia były 3 preparaty zawierające w swoim składzie mikroorganizmy glebowe (nazwa handlowa: UGmax, Humus Active i Ekoużyźniacz). Wszystkie obiekty prowadzono w trzech powtórzeniach. Analizowane cechy to: wielkość wytworzonej zielonej i suchej masy rośliny (kg • m-2), wysokość roślin (cm), liczba pędów (sztuka • m-2), udział liści i łodyg w biomasie (%). Obiekty użytkowano trzyskośnie, a zbiory świeżej masy przeprowadzano na początku kwitnienia tj. gdy 30-50% roślin na poletku wybarwiło pąki kwiatowe. Uzyskane wyniki opracowano statystycznie stosując analizę wariancji. Z przeprowadzonych badań wynika, że efekty stosowania biopreparatów zależały od rodzaju preparatu i pokosu. Duże znaczenie miały również warunki meteorologiczne w sezonie wegetacyjnym w poszczególnych latach badań. Najwyższe wartości analizowanych cech uzyskano stosując oprysk roślin wodnymi roztworami UGmax i Humus Active. Nie wykazano jednoznacznego wpływu stosowania użyźniaczy glebowych na strukturę biomasy wyrażoną udziałem procentowym liści i łodyg.","PeriodicalId":369211,"journal":{"name":"Ochrona Srodowiska i Zasobów Naturalnych","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129487142","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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