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Strategy in Developing Teachers' Performance at Senior High School 高中教师绩效提升策略研究
Hilal Mahmud
This research is focused on strategy in developing teacher’s performance at Senior High School in Palopo. This research is a field research by using analytic descriptive method. Data collection is done through the process of identification of factors that contribute to the development of teacher’s performance done by 3 stages. Stages of data analysis are: 1) Internal Factor Evaluation, External Factor Evaluation, and Internal External analysis; 2) SWOT matrix and; 3) Quantitative Strategy Planning Matrix (QSPM) analysis. The result of this research indicates three things. First, the main strength is teacher’s motivation and commitment. The main weakness is unplanned program of developing teachers’ performance. The main opportunity is government commitment. The main threat is the increasing demands and expectations of the community towards the improvement of teacher’s performance. Second, alternative strategy that can be formulated is to apply integration strategy. Third, priority strategies that can be applied in developing teacher’s performance are: 1) Synchronization program of schools, research and community service of university, and government programs through partnership program; 2) Empowerment of teachers through teacher’s organization; 3) Preparation of blue print of empowerment based developing teachers’ performance. Keywords—strategy; developing teachers' performance; senior high school
本研究旨在探讨帕洛坡市高中教师绩效发展策略。本研究采用分析描述法进行实地调查。数据收集是通过三个阶段对教师绩效发展的影响因素进行识别的过程来完成的。数据分析的阶段为:1)内部因素评价、外部因素评价和内部外部分析;2) SWOT矩阵和;3)定量战略规划矩阵(QSPM)分析。这项研究的结果表明了三件事。首先,主要的优势是教师的积极性和承诺。主要的弱点是没有计划的教师绩效发展方案。主要的机会在于政府的承诺。主要的威胁是社会对提高教师绩效的要求和期望越来越高。第二,可以制定的替代策略是采用集成策略。第三,教师绩效发展的优先策略有:1)学校的同步计划、大学的研究和社区服务计划、政府的合作计划;2)通过教师组织赋予教师权力;3)制定基于授权的教师绩效发展蓝图。Keywords-strategy;发展教师绩效;高中
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引用次数: 1
Reducing Unemployment of the Vocational School Graduates 降低职业学校毕业生的失业率
Widia Murni Wijaya, Desti Patonah
The main purpose of this research was to find out how to reducing unemployment of the vocational school graduates in Indonesia. This research used a qualitative method and case study was conducted at Vocational School No. 2 in Palembang City, South Sumatra Province, Indonesia. The selection of this school because this school is a model school for other vocational schools in Palembang city and the graduates of this school mostly accepted in industry and the other graduates opened their own business or went to college. The result of this research in terms to reducing unemployment of the vocational school graduates was the models of problem-solving solution in order the vocational school graduates can be accepted in the world of business and industry or they can open their business independently. Keywords—unemployment; vocational school; graduates
本研究的主要目的是找出如何降低印尼职业学校毕业生的失业率。本研究采用定性方法,并在印度尼西亚南苏门答腊省巨港市第二职业学校进行了案例研究。选择这所学校是因为这所学校是巨港市其他职业学校的模范学校,这所学校的毕业生大多在工业中接受,其他毕业生则自己创业或上大学。本研究在降低职业学校毕业生失业方面的研究结果是解决问题的解决模式,以便职业学校毕业生能够在商业和工业世界中被接受或自主创业。Keywords-unemployment;职业学校;毕业生
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引用次数: 1
The Influence of Internal Quality Assurance and Quality Culture on Performance of Higher Education Institution 高校内部质量保证与质量文化对绩效的影响
A. Rifa’i, J. Permana, A. Komariah, A. Sudarsyah
The aims of this study are, to evaluate the influence of the University's internal quality assurance on the culture of quality and organizational performance. The study was conducted at five State Universities in the Province of Bangka Belitung Islands. Survey design is used in data collection by using questionnaire instruments. The data analysis uses regression analysis and factor analysis (SEM/Structural Equation Modeling). The results showed that, the internal quality assurance of Higher Education had a positive and significant effect on Quality Culture and organizational performance. The quality culture has a negative effect on its performance of Higher Education organizations. This means that, to develop a quality culture and organizational performance, the universities need to improve their internal quality assurance. Keywords—internal quality assurance; quality culture; organizational performance
本研究的目的是评估大学内部质量保证对质量文化和组织绩效的影响。这项研究是在邦加勿里洞群岛省的五所国立大学进行的。调查设计是通过使用问卷调查工具来收集数据。数据分析采用回归分析和因子分析(SEM/结构方程模型)。结果表明,高等教育内部质量保证对质量文化和组织绩效具有显著的正向影响。质量文化对高等教育组织的绩效有负向影响。这意味着,要发展质量文化和组织绩效,大学需要改善其内部质量保证。关键词:内部质量保证;质量文化;组织性能
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引用次数: 2
Creative School Analysis 创意学校分析
L. Utami, D. Kurniady
Creativity is a crucial skill that must be had by all of the human being in dealing with unprecedented future of the globalization era. School, as the biggest institution in developing human resources, need to be adjusted its system into a creative school so that every student aware of their own potential and capable to tackle the challenges ahead based on their potentials. This study aims to analyze excellence schools in generating creative culture in the system (school curriculum, teaching methods and assessment, school connection, and training and development of teachers) using ethnography study. Schools sample taken in Indonesia region that was chosen from preliminary observation based on the diversity of its school vision and programs. Results showed that the main requirement of being a creative school is great focus on the student and awareness of their development in all parts of the system. At the same time, to encourage student’s creativity, the teacher itself must discover their own potential first and the school principal must have great sense in identifying the teachers’ skills. Implication of this study is pivotal for all schools to be concentrating on preparing the next generation in meeting challenges by creating opportunities from awareness of their own capacities from education instead of only raising standards and generating rudimentary education. Keywords—creative school; school management; globalization
面对全球化时代前所未有的未来,创造力是全人类必须具备的关键技能。学校作为最大的人力资源开发机构,有必要将其制度调整为创造性学校,使每个学生都能意识到自己的潜力,并能够根据自己的潜力应对未来的挑战。本研究旨在运用民族志研究,分析系统内优秀学校在创造创意文化(学校课程、教学方法与评估、学校联系、教师培训与发展)方面的表现。在印度尼西亚地区选取的学校样本是根据其学校愿景和课程的多样性从初步观察中选择的。结果表明,作为一所创新型学校的主要要求是在系统的各个部分对学生的关注和对学生发展的认识。同时,为了激发学生的创造力,教师本身必须首先发现自己的潜力,学校校长必须在识别教师的技能方面有很强的判断力。这项研究的意义是至关重要的,所有的学校都要集中精力准备下一代迎接挑战,创造机会,从教育中认识到自己的能力,而不是仅仅提高标准和提供基础教育。Keywords-creative学校;学校管理;全球化
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引用次数: 0
Influence of Leadership Style and Motivation to Teachers’ Performance in BPI 1 Bandung Senior High School 领导风格与动机对教师BPI绩效的影响
S. Sedarmayanti, S. Gunawan, Dea Putri Perceka
Education must adapt to change by improving the performance of its human resources. Especially schools, which have an important role in improving the resources of students are teachers as educators and principals as leaders. In this regard, researchers try to identify variables that mostly affect their performance. The variables used in this research are leadership style, motivation and performance. It aims to find the influence of leadership style and motivation on teachers’ performance in BPI 1 Senior High School, Bandung, either simultaneously or partially. The method used is primary data, in other word a set of research instrument of questionnaires which distributed to 50 teachers and employees of BPI 1 Bandung using probability sampling technique. This instrument has been validated by using the validity of Spearman and Cronchbach alpha reliability test. The descriptive method and verificative method are used, while, multiple regression analysis is used for data analysis. The results of calculation and descriptive analysis indicate that leadership style and motivation of teachers and employees of SMA BPI 1 Bandung are in the high category. Similarly, their performance aspect is also in the high category. The research and hypothesis testing show that leadership style and motivation have a positive influence, or in simultaneous direction toward teacher performance in BPI 1 Bandung, that is 15,8%. While 84.2% was influenced by other factors outside the scope of this research. Partially, the leadership style did not affect the performance of teachers and employees of BPI 1 Bandung. On the other hand, provision of motivation turned out to show a positive influence and inline to the performance of teachers and employees in BPI 1 Bandung by 14,37%. Keywords—leadership style; motivation; performance
教育必须通过提高其人力资源的绩效来适应变化。特别是学校,在改善学生资源方面发挥着重要作用,教师作为教育者,校长作为领导者。在这方面,研究人员试图找出影响他们表现的主要变量。本研究中使用的变量是领导风格、动机和绩效。本研究旨在发现领导风格和动机对万隆BPI 1高中教师绩效的影响,无论是同时的还是部分的。使用的方法是原始数据,即一套调查问卷的研究工具,使用概率抽样技术对BPI 1万隆的50名教师和员工进行了发放。该仪器已通过Spearman和Cronchbach α信度检验进行了验证。采用描述性方法和验证性方法,数据分析采用多元回归分析。计算和描述性分析的结果表明,SMA BPI 1万隆市教师和员工的领导风格和动机处于高水平。同样,他们的性能方面也在高类别。研究和假设检验表明,领导风格和动机对BPI 1万隆教师绩效有积极影响,或同时有影响,即15.8%。而84.2%的人受到本研究范围之外的其他因素的影响。部分地,领导风格不影响BPI 1万隆教师和员工的绩效。另一方面,在BPI 1万隆,动机的提供显示出积极的影响,并与教师和员工的绩效相关联,为14.37%。Keywords-leadership风格;动机;表演
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引用次数: 0
Life Skill Educational Management Based on Vocational for Students with Disabilities to be Ready for Work 基于职业技能的残疾学生就业生活技能教育管理
I. D. Aprilia, J. Permana, Eka Prihatin
Life skill development is very necessary to equip students to be able to live independently in the future, but there is no clear scheme regarding life skills education management, especially for students with disabilities. The purpose of this research was to develop a life skill education management model based on vocational for students with disabilities to be ready for work in the Business/ Industry. This type of research uses R & D cycle from Borg & Gall. Data collection was carried out through documentation studies, observations and in-depth interviews involving schools, PT Subang Autocomp Indonesia and parents of students and the validation of the research was conducted through Focus Group Discussion. The last, a limited trial was applied to two schools in Subang, namely SLB Waliwis Putih and SLBN Trituna. Research results shown that the management of life skills education for students with disabilities is arranged through (1) planning based on analysis and need assessment, (2) the implementation is carried out through school independence programs, basic training in training institutions and/or companies and internships in the Business/Industry world, (3) and evaluation is carried out through skills testing at school and the workplace by the Business/ Industry. The conclusion shown that the life skill education management model based on vocational that organized and synergistic can be equip students with disabilities for work. Therefore, this life skill education management model can be a solution in the development of life skills for students with disabilities. Keywords—life skills; vocational; disability students;
生活技能的发展对于学生将来能够独立生活是非常必要的,但是对于生活技能的教育管理,特别是对于残疾学生,没有明确的方案。本研究的目的是建立一个基于职业的生活技能教育管理模式,为残疾学生在商业/工业中工作做好准备。这种类型的研究使用Borg & Gall的研发周期。数据收集通过文献研究、观察和深度访谈进行,涉及学校、PT Subang Autocomp Indonesia和学生家长,并通过焦点小组讨论进行研究验证。最后,在苏邦的两所学校进行了有限的试验,即SLB walwis Putih和SLBN Trituna。研究结果表明,残障学生生活技能教育的管理是通过(1)基于分析和需求评估的规划,(2)通过学校自主项目、培训机构和/或公司的基础培训和工商实习来实施,(3)通过工商在学校和工作场所的技能测试来进行评估。研究结果表明,基于职业的生活技能教育管理模式具有组织化、协同化的特点,能够为残障学生提供就业装备。因此,这种生活技能教育管理模式可以成为残疾学生生活技能发展的一种解决方案。Keywords-life技能;职业;残疾学生;
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引用次数: 2
Development Management of Teachers’ Competence based on School Need (A case study of development management of teachers’ competence in elementary school and junior high school) 基于学校需要的教师胜任力发展管理(以小学、初中教师胜任力发展管理为例)
Wawan Karsiwan, Diding Nurdin
The purpose of this research is to evaluate the practical effectiveness of development management of teachers’ competence in Avicenna Schools (elementary and junior high school level) of Avicenna Prestasi educational foundation. The background of this research is based on the data of teachers’ competence, such as the result of the test of teacher’s competence which the average score of this test was still low. Besides, the teachers seldom followed competency development program and the scoring of the school need was seldom being conducted. The approach used in this research is research and development adapted from research model of Borg and Gall. The steps of this research consist of introductory study, developing of development management of teachers’ competence based on what school’s need, model test, and model revision and implementation. Furthermore, the model of research and development is a conceptual framework. The sample of this research are the committee of the educational foundation, headmaster of elementary school and junior high school, and the teachers of Avicenna Schools in Jakarta and Depok. To collect the data, some research instruments like interview, observation, and questionnaire were used. The result of this research is model for the implementation of development management of teachers’ competence in Avicenna Prestasi Educational Foundation Jakarta. By implementing this model, the effectiveness of competence development can be reached based on the school’s need. Keywords—management; development; competence; teacher
本研究的目的是评估阿维森纳学前教育基金会在阿维森纳学校(小学和初中阶段)教师胜任力发展管理的实践有效性。本研究的背景是基于教师胜任力的数据,如教师胜任力测试的结果,该测试的平均得分仍然较低。此外,教师很少遵循能力发展计划,很少进行学校需求评分。本研究采用的方法是根据Borg和Gall的研究模式进行的研究和开发。本研究的步骤包括绪论研究、基于学校需求开发教师胜任力发展管理、模型测试、模型修订与实施。此外,研发模式是一个概念框架。本研究的样本为教育基金会委员会、小学校长和初中校长、雅加达和德波的阿维森纳学校教师。为了收集数据,我们使用了访谈、观察和问卷调查等研究工具。本研究的结果为雅加达Avicenna Prestasi教育基金会教师胜任力发展管理的实施提供了模式。通过实施该模型,可以根据学校的需要,达到能力开发的有效性。Keywords-management;发展;能力;老师
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引用次数: 1
Study on Regional Disparity of Academic Achievement in Indonesia 印度尼西亚学业成绩的地区差异研究
R. Ohno
While the access to education has been expanding primary and secondary education, the academic achievement gap became a significant issue in Indonesia. The result of national examination on 2014/2015 showed that students separated into two groups as low-achievers and high-achievers. Now, it is important to assure not an only opportunity of education access, but also equity of learning outcomes. This study investigated how the achievement gap exists, and the factors influencing academic achievement on the national examination. This study analyzed the relationship between students' test score and some indicators related to the quality of Education. The preliminary results of the research show that the financial indicators and quality of school environment yield a significant effect on the average score of the regional level. For conclusion, following the in-depth analysis of preliminary research results, and some recommendation to minimize gap will be presented. Keywords—academic achievement; quality of education; disparity; equity of education
虽然获得教育的机会一直在扩大初等和中等教育,但学业成绩差距成为印度尼西亚的一个重大问题。2014/2015年的全国统考结果显示,学生分为两组,分别是优等生和低等生。现在,重要的是不仅要确保接受教育的机会,而且要确保学习成果的公平性。本研究探讨学业成绩差距如何存在,以及影响高考学业成绩的因素。本研究分析了学生考试成绩与教育质量相关指标之间的关系。初步研究结果表明,财务指标和学校环境质量对区域平均得分有显著影响。最后,通过对初步研究结果的深入分析,提出一些缩小差距的建议。Keywords-academic成就;教育质量;差距;教育公平
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引用次数: 3
Implementation of Situational Leadership in the Distance Learning Management Office 情境领导在远程学习管理办公室中的实施
Tita Rosita
This study aims to identify how situational leadership plays a role in overcoming various cultural problems in the distance learning service unit. This study uses a qualitative approach to examine and describe the situational leadership in dealing with cross-cultural problems in distance learning units. Referring to the results of research that in building harmonious organizational life in different cultural situations can be done by applying situational leadership. The efforts made are by providing intensive supervision and communication, providing understanding through education and training and mentoring in various situations faced by the organization. Thus the leader needs to carry out leadership styles, i.e.: S1 (directing), S2 (coaching), S3 (supporting) and S4 (delegating) equally in overcoming various cultural constraints. Keywords—situational leadership; distance learning management office
本研究旨在探讨情境领导如何在克服远程学习服务单位的各种文化问题中发挥作用。本研究以定性方法检视及描述远距学习单位在处理跨文化问题时的情境领导。参考研究结果,在构建不同文化情境下的和谐组织生活时,可以运用情境领导。所做的努力是通过提供密集的监督和沟通,通过教育和培训以及在组织面临的各种情况下提供指导来提供理解。因此,领导者需要在克服各种文化约束的过程中平等地运用领导风格,即:S1(指挥)、S2(指导)、S3(支持)和S4(授权)。Keywords-situational领导力;远程学习管理办公室
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引用次数: 0
The Influence of School Management Capacity on The Quality of Education in Public Elementary Schools in Bandung City 万隆市公立小学学校管理能力对教育质量的影响
Amelia Nurani Kodratillah, Nani Hartini, Cepi Triatna
This research is entitled "The Influence of School Management Capacity on the Quality of Education in Public Elementary Schools in Bandung City". The issue in this study is how much the quality of education is influenced by the capacity of school management. The purpose of this study is to obtain an overview of the influence of school management capacity on the quality of education in public elementary schools in Bandung City. This research employed a descriptive method with a quantitative approach. The data collection technique is by using questionnaires with 99 respondents as research samples. It could be concluded that there was a positive and significant relationship between the School Management Capacity and the Quality of Education in Public Elementary Schools in the Bandung City. Keywords—school management capacity; quality of education
这项研究的题目是“学校管理能力对万隆市公立小学教育质量的影响”。本研究的问题是学校管理能力对教育质量的影响程度。本研究的目的在于概述学校管理能力对万隆市公立小学教育品质的影响。本研究采用描述性方法与定量方法相结合。数据收集技术是通过使用99名受访者作为研究样本的问卷调查。结果表明,万隆市公立小学的学校管理能力与教育质量之间存在显著的正相关关系。关键词:学校管理能力;教育质量
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Research of Educational Administration and Management (ICREAM 2018)
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