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2015 IEEE 20th International Workshop on Computer Aided Modelling and Design of Communication Links and Networks (CAMAD)最新文献

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Energy loss through standby and leakage in energy harvesting wireless sensors 能量收集无线传感器待机时的能量损失和泄漏
E. Gelenbe, Yasin Murat Kadioglu
We present a performance model for an energy harvesting wireless sensor node in which data gathering and harvesting are slow random processes as compared to fast wireless communications. We assume that the system will use stored energy when collecting data in standby, and that energy will leak from capacitors and batteries. In the presence of these imperfections we derive the system's packet transmission capacity when its packet storage buffer and its energy storage unit have a finite capacity that may lead to both data packet overflows, and the loss of incoming energy in addition to standby losses. We also consider an infinite capacity model which operates in the presence of transmission errors due to channel noise and interference.
我们提出了一种能量收集无线传感器节点的性能模型,其中数据收集和收集与快速无线通信相比是缓慢的随机过程。我们假设系统在待机状态下收集数据时会使用存储的能量,这些能量会从电容器和电池中泄漏出来。在存在这些缺陷的情况下,我们得出了系统的分组传输容量,当它的分组存储缓冲区和能量存储单元具有有限的容量时,这可能导致数据包溢出,以及传入能量的损失以及备用损失。我们还考虑了一个无限容量模型,该模型在由于信道噪声和干扰而存在传输误差的情况下运行。
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引用次数: 20
Outage based power allocation for a lossy forwarding two-relaying system 基于停电的损耗转发双继电系统功率分配
Albrecht Wolf, Maximilian Matthé, Andreas Festag, G. Fettweis
The extension of Decode-and-Forward (DF) relaying by lossy forwarding has the potential to ensure a reliable multi-hop message transport in wireless mesh networks. Unlike in conventional DF relaying, with lossy forwarding a relay forwards a message regardless whether errors have been detected after decoding. At the destination, a proper joint decoding technique exploits the high correlation of messages received via different network paths. According to the Slepian-Wolf correlated source coding theorem a performance improvement compared with the conventional DF relaying can be expected. The performance can be optimized by a power allocation scheme that distributes the total transmit power budget between source and relay nodes. This paper analyzes the outage probability (OP) based on the Slepian-Wolf source correlation theorem for a system with two relays and designs a power allocation scheme to minimize the OP. The proposed scheme reduces the OP by up to 1.5 orders of magnitude compared to the reference case of equal power allocation. We also compare the performance gain of a system with two relays against the case with a single relay for the same total transmit power budget. Results show a reduction of the OP of at least one and up to two orders of magnitude.
通过有损转发对解码转发(DF)中继的扩展,有可能确保无线网状网络中可靠的多跳消息传输。与传统的DF中继不同,在有损转发中,中继在解码后不管是否检测到错误都要转发消息。在目的地,适当的联合解码技术利用了通过不同网络路径接收的消息的高度相关性。根据Slepian-Wolf相关源编码定理,可以预期与传统的DF继电器相比,性能有所提高。通过在源节点和中继节点之间分配总发射功率预算的功率分配方案可以优化性能。本文基于Slepian-Wolf源相关定理分析了双继电器系统的停电概率,并设计了一种最小化停电概率的功率分配方案,与等功率分配的参考情况相比,该方案可将停电概率降低1.5个数量级。我们还比较了具有两个继电器的系统与具有单个继电器的系统在相同总发射功率预算下的性能增益。结果显示OP降低了至少一个到两个数量级。
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引用次数: 5
A mobility prediction scheme of LTE/LTE-A femtocells under different velocity scenarios LTE/LTE-A飞基站在不同速度场景下的移动性预测方案
M. R. Tabany, C. Guy
Femtocells have been standardized by the Third-Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) technical specifications to be placed indoors and in the cell edge. Femtocells extend the coverage area and fulfil the upcoming demands of higher data rates. However, as a result of the mass deployment of femtocells, users experience extra delay and unnecessary handovers. This can severely influence the Quality of Service (QoS) of delay-sensitive Real-Time (RT) applications such as Voice over Long Term Evolution (VoLTE). 3GPP LTE/LTE-A wireless networks aim to ensure seamless mobility and fast handover support to RT and non-RT application services under high mobility. Mobility prediction is an effective technique to identify a future evolved and Home NodeB (eNB/HeNB) in advance, improve overall network QoS and satisfy end-user experience. This study investigates the role of mobility prediction in reducing VoLTE end-to-end delay and handover delay under different User Equipment (UE) velocities in mixed femtocell and macrocell environments. A mobility prediction scheme based on the user's path and Reference Signal Received Power and Reference Signal Received Quality (RSRP/RSRQ) measurements with mixed RT and non-RT traffic is proposed and then evaluated using a novel network model. The simulation results reveal that the proposed scheme has clearly reduced handover delay by 29%, kept VoLTE end-to-end delay within the ITU-T standard recommendations and maintained the desired QoS.
Femtocells已经被第三代合作伙伴计划(3GPP)技术规范标准化,可以放置在室内和蜂窝边缘。飞蜂窝扩展了覆盖范围,满足了即将到来的更高数据速率的需求。然而,由于大规模部署移动基站,用户会经历额外的延迟和不必要的切换。这会严重影响对延迟敏感的实时(RT)应用程序的服务质量(QoS),例如长期演进语音(VoLTE)。3GPP LTE/LTE- a无线网络旨在确保高移动性下的无缝移动性和对RT和非RT应用业务的快速切换支持。移动性预测是提前识别未来演进和归属节点b (eNB/HeNB)、提高整体网络QoS和满足终端用户体验的有效技术。本研究探讨在混合飞蜂窝和宏蜂窝环境中,移动预测在降低不同用户设备(UE)速度下VoLTE端到端延迟和切换延迟中的作用。提出了一种基于用户路径和参考信号接收功率和参考信号接收质量(RSRP/RSRQ)测量的混合RT和非RT流量的移动性预测方案,并利用一种新的网络模型进行了评估。仿真结果表明,该方案明显减少了29%的切换延迟,使VoLTE端到端延迟保持在ITU-T标准推荐范围内,并保持了期望的QoS。
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引用次数: 3
Physical layer security for wireless implantable medical devices 无线植入式医疗设备的物理层安全
Z. E. Ankarali, A. Demir, M. Qaraqe, Q. Abbasi, E. Serpedin, H. Arslan, R. Gitlin
Wireless communications are increasingly important in health-care applications, particularly in those that use implantable medical devices (IMDs). Such systems have many advantages in providing remote healthcare in terms of monitoring, treatment and prediction for critical cases. However, the existence of malicious adversaries, referred to as nodes, which attempt to control implanted devices, constitutes a critical risk for patients. Such adversaries may perform dangerous attacks by sending malicious commands to the IMD, and any weakness in the device authentication mechanism may result in serious problems including death. In this paper we present a physical layer (PHY) authentication technique for IMDs that does not use existing methods of cryptology. In addition to ensuring authentication, the proposed technique also provides advantages in terms of decreasing processing complexity of IMDs and enhances overall communications performance.
无线通信在保健应用中日益重要,特别是在使用植入式医疗装置的应用中。这种系统在提供远程医疗方面具有许多优势,包括对危重病例的监测、治疗和预测。然而,恶意对手(被称为节点)的存在,试图控制植入设备,对患者构成严重风险。这些攻击者可能通过向IMD发送恶意命令来进行危险的攻击,设备身份验证机制的任何弱点都可能导致包括死亡在内的严重问题。在本文中,我们提出了一种不使用现有密码学方法的imd物理层(PHY)认证技术。除了确保身份验证之外,所提出的技术在降低imd处理复杂性和提高整体通信性能方面也具有优势。
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引用次数: 22
Error propagation mitigation by exploiting source-relay correlation with limited channel feed-forward bits 利用有限通道前馈位的源中继相关性来减少错误传播
J. Hou, Chuyi Qian, N. Yi, Y. Ma
In this paper, a complexity-reduced error propagation mitigation algorithm is presented by exploiting source-relay (S-R) correlation information with the limited channel feed-forward bits from the relay node to the destination node. The proposed idea employs the limited channel feed-forward bits as the S-R correlation information indicator and uses it for the iterative decoding at the destination node. Comparing with the conventional threshold-based S-R correlation estimation algorithm, the proposed algorithm can provide close bit error rate performance and omit the iterative S-R correlation estimation process at the destination node. Moreover, the results also show that the proposed algorithm outperforms some of the existing relaying protocols up to 1 dB gain.
本文利用源中继(S-R)相关信息和中继节点到目的节点的有限信道前馈位,提出了一种降低复杂度的误差传播缓解算法。该方法采用有限信道前馈位作为S-R相关信息指示器,在目标节点进行迭代解码。与传统的基于阈值的S-R相关估计算法相比,该算法可以提供接近误码率的性能,并且省略了目标节点的迭代S-R相关估计过程。此外,结果还表明,该算法在增益达1db的情况下优于现有的一些中继协议。
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引用次数: 1
A hierarchical rate splitting strategy for FDD massive MIMO under imperfect CSIT 不完全CSIT下FDD大规模MIMO的分层速率分割策略
Mingbo Dai, B. Clerckx, D. Gesbert, G. Caire
In a multiuser MIMO broadcast channel, the rate performance is affected by the multiuser interference when the Channel State Information at the Transmitter (CSIT) is imperfect. To tackle the interference problem, a Rate-Splitting (RS) approach has been proposed recently, which splits one user's message into a common and a private part, and superimposes the common message on top of the private messages. The common message is drawn from a public codebook and should be decoded by all users. In this paper, we propose a novel and general framework, denoted as Hierarchical Rate Splitting (HRS), that is particularly suited to FDD massive MIMO systems. HRS simultaneously transmits private messages intended to each user and two kinds of common messages that can be decoded by all users and by a subset of users, respectively. We analyse the asymptotic sum rate of HRS under imperfect CSIT. A closed-form power allocation is derived which provides insights into the effects of system parameters. Finally, simulation results validate the significant sum rate gain of HRS over various baselines1.
在多用户MIMO广播信道中,当发送端信道状态信息不完备时,多用户干扰会影响信道的速率性能。为了解决干扰问题,最近提出了一种速率分割(Rate-Splitting, RS)方法,该方法将一个用户的消息分成公共部分和私有部分,并将公共消息叠加在私有消息之上。公共消息从公共代码本中提取,并应由所有用户解码。在本文中,我们提出了一种新的通用框架,称为分层速率分割(HRS),它特别适合于FDD大规模MIMO系统。HRS同时传输针对每个用户的私有消息和两种通用消息,这两种消息分别可由所有用户和一部分用户解码。我们分析了不完全CSIT条件下HRS的渐近和速率。导出了一种封闭形式的功率分配,从而深入了解系统参数的影响。最后,仿真结果验证了HRS在各种基线上的显著求和速率增益1。
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引用次数: 8
Energy efficient resource allocation for 5G Heterogeneous Networks 5G异构网络的节能资源分配
Arsalan Saeed, E. Katranaras, A. Zoha, A. Imran, M. Imran, M. Dianati
This paper investigates the downlink resource allocation problem in Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access (OFDMA) Heterogeneous Networks (HetNets) consisting of macrocells and small cells sharing the same frequency band. The focus of this study is to devise an energy efficient scheme that allows shared spectrum access to small cells, while ensuring a certain level of quality of service for the macro cell users. It further enable us to minimize the overall energy consumption by switching the underutilized small cells to sleep mode. To devise such a mechanism, we have used a combination of linear binary integer programming and progressive analysis based heuristic algorithm. We evaluated our proposed solution by comparing the macrocell served users performance against Reuse 1 case. Moreover, we provide an analytical comparison of the network power consumption with and without the sleep mode capabilities. It has been shown that our proposed algorithm not only reduces the overall network energy consumption but also minimizes the interference caused by smalls cells to macrocell served users.
研究了由共享同一频段的大蜂窝和小蜂窝组成的正交频分多址异构网(HetNets)的下行链路资源分配问题。本研究的重点是设计一种节能方案,允许小型小区共享频谱接入,同时确保为宏小区用户提供一定水平的服务质量。它进一步使我们能够通过将未充分利用的小单元切换到睡眠模式来最大限度地减少总体能耗。为了设计这样的机制,我们使用了线性二进制整数规划和基于渐进分析的启发式算法的组合。我们通过将macrocell服务用户的性能与重用1的情况进行比较来评估我们提出的解决方案。此外,我们还提供了具有和不具有休眠模式功能的网络功耗的分析比较。实验结果表明,该算法不仅降低了整个网络的能量消耗,而且最大限度地减少了小小区对大小区服务用户的干扰。
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引用次数: 14
DS-CDMA assisted visible light communications systems DS-CDMA辅助可见光通信系统
Chang He, Lie-liang Yang, P. Xiao, M. Imran
In this contribution we propose and investigate the performance of Direct Sequence Code Division Multiple Access (DS-CDMA) based VLC system using M-ary orthogonal modulation under Additive White Gaussian Noise (AWGN) channel. Various types of spreading code sequences are considered, including the modified binary sequences previously used in wireless CDMA systems and the optical orthogonal code (OOC) which is widely employed in the optical domain. For each code set correlation property is studied for the purpose of predicting whether its corresponding multiple access interference (MAI) is tolerable. Furthermore, sophisticated code designs are proposed to improve the system performance while reducing the overall MAI effect under specified channel conditions. The numerical results show that the performance of optical wireless networks can be enhanced with the proposed spreading code design.
在本文中,我们提出并研究了在加性高斯白噪声(AWGN)信道下使用M-ary正交调制的直接序列码分多址(DS-CDMA) VLC系统的性能。考虑了各种类型的扩频码序列,包括以前在无线CDMA系统中使用的改进二进制序列和在光学领域广泛使用的光正交码(OOC)。研究每个码集的相关特性,以预测其对应的多址干扰是否可容忍。此外,提出了复杂的编码设计,以提高系统性能,同时降低特定信道条件下的总体MAI效应。数值计算结果表明,采用扩频码设计可以提高光纤无线网络的性能。
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引用次数: 9
On the optimal number of antennas for power efficient generalized spatial modulation 高能效广义空间调制的最优天线数研究
Kaige Yang, C. Masouros
This paper explores the optimal number of antennas within generalized spatial modulation (GSM) scheme with single and multiple radio frequency (RF) chains. The main focus of our work is on the number of total transmit antennas and active transmit antennas as per the GSM transmission, that optimizes the system's power efficiency. Accordingly, the bandwidth efficiency of the transmission and receiver complexity are analytically calculated. The performance of the multiple-RF-chain GSM scheme is compared with SM and GSM. Moreover, Monte Carlo simulations are carried out to analyze and verify the analysis of power efficiency as a function of the number of transmit antennas.
本文探讨了具有单和多射频链的广义空间调制(GSM)方案中天线的最优数量。我们的工作重点是根据GSM传输的总发射天线和有源发射天线的数量,以优化系统的功率效率。据此,分析计算了发送带宽效率和接收复杂度。对多射频链GSM方案的性能与SM和GSM进行了比较。此外,还进行了蒙特卡罗仿真来分析和验证功率效率作为发射天线数的函数的分析。
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引用次数: 2
Performance evaluation and comparison of different multicarrier modulation schemes 不同多载波调制方案的性能评价与比较
A. Zafar, M. Imran, P. Xiao, Aijun Cao, Yonghong Gao
Several techniques such as carrier aggregation (CA) and cognitive radio (CR) have been proposed to achieve high data rates to meet the demand of future wireless communication systems. Those techniques pose a strict adjacent channel interference (ACI) requirement. However, currently employed orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) systems suffer from significant spectrum leakage and require large guard bands to avoid ACI. To tackle this problem, there is a need to explore new suitable multicarrier modulation (MCM) schemes that can exhibit lower ACI. In this paper, we compare the conventional OFDM with the OFDM with transmit windowing (WOFDM) and Filter Bank based Multicarrier (FBMC) system to explore potential candidates to fulfil the ACI requirement. Those MCM schemes are compared in terms of better spectral containment, throughput, bit error rate (BER) performance and complexity.
为了满足未来无线通信系统的需求,人们提出了载波聚合(CA)和认知无线电(CR)等技术来实现高数据速率。这些技术对相邻信道干扰(ACI)提出了严格的要求。然而,目前使用的正交频分复用(OFDM)系统存在较大的频谱泄漏,需要较大的保护频带来避免ACI。为了解决这个问题,有必要探索新的合适的多载波调制(MCM)方案,可以显示更低的ACI。在本文中,我们比较了传统的OFDM与带发送窗口的OFDM (WOFDM)和基于滤波器组的多载波(FBMC)系统,以探索满足ACI要求的潜在候选系统。从频谱抑制、吞吐量、误码率性能和复杂度等方面对这些MCM方案进行了比较。
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引用次数: 8
期刊
2015 IEEE 20th International Workshop on Computer Aided Modelling and Design of Communication Links and Networks (CAMAD)
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