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2013 IEEE International Conference on Services Computing最新文献

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Towards Combining Declarative Specification with On-the-Fly Mediation 面向声明性规范与动态中介的结合
Pub Date : 2013-06-28 DOI: 10.1109/SCC.2013.18
Malik Khalfallah, Nicolas Figay, M. Barhamgi, Catarina Ferreira Da Silva, P. Ghodous
Business process interoperability (BPI) is an important issue for distributed applications in collaborative environments. This problem is further complicated in dynamic collaborative environments where stakeholders can quit the network and be replaced by new ones. To date, existing approaches do not provide the necessary flexibility to handle the dynamic nature of the network. In this work a formal framework is developed which combines cross-organizational process specifications with mediation-based solutions to ensure BPI. The concepts defined in this framework are used to build flexible collaboration contracts that better handle the dynamicity of the network. The applicability of the framework has been illustrated through a real-life industrial use-case in the aerospace industry for collaborative aircraft design process. The proposed framework provides higher level concepts than existing process modeling languages which better captures the business intent behind the collaboration.
业务流程互操作性(BPI)是协作环境中分布式应用程序的一个重要问题。这个问题在动态协作环境中变得更加复杂,因为利益相关者可以退出网络并被新的网络所取代。到目前为止,现有的方法不能提供必要的灵活性来处理网络的动态性。在这项工作中,开发了一个正式的框架,将跨组织过程规范与基于中介的解决方案相结合,以确保BPI。该框架中定义的概念用于构建灵活的协作契约,以更好地处理网络的动态性。该框架的适用性已通过航空航天工业中用于协同飞机设计过程的实际工业用例进行了说明。提议的框架提供了比现有流程建模语言更高层次的概念,可以更好地捕获协作背后的业务意图。
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引用次数: 8
Controlling the Evolution of Product-Based Collaboration Contracts 控制基于产品的协作契约的演进
Pub Date : 2013-06-28 DOI: 10.1109/SCC.2013.86
Malik Khalfallah, Nicolas Figay, M. Barhamgi, P. Ghodous
The literature on product-based workflow design considers only static collaborative environments where the product model is static and does not change. However the possible evolution of the product model and thus its impact on the collaborative environment are not considered despite the importance of this evolution for innovative product design. As a result the uncontrolled changes can easily break the cross-organizational process that links the different stakeholders in the collaborative environment. In this paper we present a framework that builds the collaboration contract from the product model and supports a controlled evolution of this contract. We leverage this framework by a set of management operations (services) that enable the contract evolution and investigate how a tailoring operation will not impact the executable cross-organizational process unless this process is maintained executable by the workflow engine. These operations are provided as services by a collaborative platform and displayed through a standard-based user interface.
关于基于产品的工作流设计的文献只考虑静态协作环境,其中产品模型是静态的,不会发生变化。然而,产品模型的可能演变及其对协作环境的影响并没有被考虑,尽管这种演变对创新产品设计很重要。因此,不受控制的变更很容易破坏在协作环境中连接不同涉众的跨组织过程。在本文中,我们提出了一个框架,该框架从产品模型构建协作契约,并支持该契约的受控演化。我们通过一组管理操作(服务)来利用这个框架,这些操作(服务)使契约得以发展,并研究裁剪操作如何不影响可执行的跨组织过程,除非该过程由工作流引擎维护为可执行的。这些操作由协作平台作为服务提供,并通过基于标准的用户界面显示。
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引用次数: 6
Supporting Collaborative Decision Processes 支持协作决策过程
Pub Date : 2013-06-28 DOI: 10.1109/SCC.2013.26
R. Vaculín, R. Hull, M. Vukovic, F. Heath, Nathaniel Mills, Yutian Sun
Collaborative Decision Processes focus on long-running, multi-faceted decisions (e.g., the planning and approval process for a municipal development project) made by teams of people. Such decisions can draw on the crowd in a variety of ways, by enabling large-scale on-line brainstorming, crowd-sourced queries, and text mining to determine public sentiments and derive new insights. Such decision processes consist of a combination of structured and highly unconstrained, human-drive activities. This paper describes a framework and a prototype system for support of collaborative decision processes based on declarative, data-centric dynamic artifacts and Advanced Case Management.
协作决策过程侧重于长期的、多方面的决策(例如,市政开发项目的规划和批准过程),这些决策是由团队人员做出的。这样的决定可以通过各种方式吸引人群,通过大规模的在线头脑风暴、群体资源查询和文本挖掘来确定公众情绪并获得新的见解。这样的决策过程由结构化和高度不受约束的人类驱动活动组合而成。本文描述了一个框架和一个原型系统,用于支持基于声明性、以数据为中心的动态工件和高级案例管理的协作决策过程。
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引用次数: 9
Service Discovery Based on Objective and Subjective Measures 基于客观和主观度量的服务发现
Pub Date : 2013-06-28 DOI: 10.1109/SCC.2013.33
Victor W. Chu, R. Wong, Wuhui Chen, Incheon Paik, Chi-Hung Chi
Web services have become a primary mechanism for consuming resources available on the Internet. As more and more services are published on the Web, automated service discovery is critical to consumers to identify relevant and reliable services efficiently. In this paper, we enhance the Web Service Crawler Engine (WSCE) framework by introducing comparison measures to allow for more accurate identification, discovery and ranking of relevant Web services. To discover services effectively, we need to be able to measure and compare the similarity among services. Most ontology-based and IR-based discovery techniques assume that service input/output are simple data types when calculating service similarity. However, real-world services published on the Web usually have complex data types input/output parameters. Furthermore, a good match of parameters does not guarantee good usability and good reliability. The relevant services must be further evaluated by users' past experiences, based on both objective and subjective measures, to make optimal solution selection possible. This paper proposes a service matchmaking algorithm that considers the complex data types of service input/output parameters, as well as experience-based objective and subjective measures for ranking. Experiments show that our approach performs better than previous works that only consider simple data types.
Web服务已经成为使用Internet上可用资源的主要机制。随着越来越多的服务在Web上发布,自动服务发现对于消费者有效地识别相关和可靠的服务至关重要。在本文中,我们通过引入比较度量来增强Web服务爬虫引擎(WSCE)框架,以便对相关Web服务进行更准确的识别、发现和排序。为了有效地发现服务,我们需要能够度量和比较服务之间的相似性。在计算服务相似度时,大多数基于本体和基于ir的发现技术都假定服务输入/输出是简单的数据类型。然而,在Web上发布的实际服务通常具有复杂的数据类型输入/输出参数。此外,良好的参数匹配并不能保证良好的可用性和可靠性。相关服务必须根据用户过去的经验进一步评估,基于客观和主观的衡量标准,以做出最优的解决方案选择。本文提出了一种服务匹配算法,该算法考虑了服务输入/输出参数的复杂数据类型,以及基于经验的客观和主观排序度量。实验表明,我们的方法比以前只考虑简单数据类型的工作表现得更好。
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引用次数: 4
Trust-Aware Service Recommendation via Exploiting Social Networks 利用社交网络的信任感知服务推荐
Pub Date : 2013-06-28 DOI: 10.1109/SCC.2013.15
Mingdong Tang, Yu Xu, Jianxun Liu, Zibin Zheng, Xiaoqing Frank Liu
With the rapid growth in the number of available services, recommending suitable services to users becomes increasingly important. A number of collaborative service recommendation methods based on user experiences have been proposed for this purpose. Most of them adopt the similarity-based Collaborative Filtering (CF) technique, which tends to identify similar users for a target user and recommends to the target user the services preferred by the similar users. However, a user similar to the target user is unnecessarily trustworthy to him/her. Therefore, the results recommended by similarity-based CF are probably unreliable. Moreover, existing service recommendation methods seldom incorporate social trust relationships among service users into service recommendation. In this paper, we propose a collaborative, trust-aware service recommendation method for service-oriented environments with social networks. The method is based on an integration of the user-service relation and the user-user social relation. Experimental results demonstrate that our service recommendation method significantly outperforms conventional similarity-based recommendation and trust-based service recommendation methods.
随着可用服务数量的快速增长,向用户推荐合适的服务变得越来越重要。为此,人们提出了许多基于用户体验的协同服务推荐方法。它们大多采用基于相似度的协同过滤(CF)技术,该技术倾向于为目标用户识别相似的用户,并向目标用户推荐相似用户喜欢的服务。然而,与目标用户相似的用户对他/她来说是不必要的信任。因此,基于相似度的CF推荐的结果可能不可靠。此外,现有的服务推荐方法很少将服务用户之间的社会信任关系纳入到服务推荐中。在本文中,我们提出了一种基于社交网络的面向服务环境的协作式、信任感知的服务推荐方法。该方法基于用户-服务关系和用户-用户社会关系的集成。实验结果表明,我们的服务推荐方法明显优于传统的基于相似度和基于信任的服务推荐方法。
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引用次数: 18
Augmenting Semantics of Web Services Based on Public Open Ontology 基于公共开放本体的Web服务语义增强
Pub Date : 2013-06-28 DOI: 10.1109/SCC.2013.96
Xiaocao Hu, Zhiyong Feng, Shizhan Chen
As the number of Web services grows and the diversity increases, it is imperative to bring semantics to Web services to provide richer descriptions. However, many solutions developed in the field of semantic annotation suffer from lack of relevant ontologies that are comprehensive enough to contain as many concepts as possible. Based on public open ontology, this paper presents an approach for augmenting semantics of Web services. For Web services in WSDL format, the semantics is enhanced by associating inputs and outputs with concepts from public open ontology. Then two methodologies based on match degree and service discovery respectively are described to evaluate the approach. With the support of OpenCyc, one experiment is carried out on OWLS-TC4 to test the effectiveness of the approach, the other experiment is conducted on 11836 WSDL files crawled from the Internet to expand the approach to a large number of Web services. The experimental results show that the approach performs well even when the number of Web services is large, moreover, it performs better when dealing with well-described Web services.
随着Web服务数量的增长和多样性的增加,必须将语义引入Web服务以提供更丰富的描述。然而,在语义注释领域开发的许多解决方案都缺乏相关的本体,这些本体足够全面,可以包含尽可能多的概念。基于公共开放本体,提出了一种增强Web服务语义的方法。对于WSDL格式的Web服务,通过将输入和输出与公共开放本体的概念相关联来增强语义。然后分别描述了基于匹配度和服务发现的两种方法来评估该方法。在OpenCyc的支持下,在OWLS-TC4上进行了一个实验来测试该方法的有效性,在从Internet上抓取的11836个WSDL文件上进行了另一个实验,将该方法扩展到大量的Web服务。实验结果表明,即使在Web服务数量很大的情况下,该方法也具有良好的性能,而且在处理描述良好的Web服务时,该方法的性能更好。
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引用次数: 6
A Combinatorial Auction Model for Composite Service Selection Based on Preferences and Constraints 基于偏好和约束的组合服务选择组合拍卖模型
Pub Date : 2013-06-28 DOI: 10.1109/SCC.2013.112
M. Moghaddam, Joseph G. Davis, Taso Viglas
We propose a novel market-based approach for dynamic composite service selection based on combinatorial auctions. The combinatorial auction model that we developed allows us to incorporate service providers' and requesters' preferences in the service selection process. From the providers' perspective, the combinatorial formulation allows them to express their preferences for offering combinations of services, or bundles. Moreover, the combinatorial model has the potential to lower the overall cost to the service requester as a result of providers offering discounts for service bundles. The proposed model also enables the service requester to express their preferences for the types of bundles by defining constraints over the configuration of the composite service provisioning, and data-cohesion of the bundles. We have mapped the problem to an Integer Linear Programming formulation and performed a number of experiments to evaluate the proposed model. In addition to demonstrating the relevance and applicability of combinatorial auction models for service selection, our experiments show that the cost of the composite service provisioning decreases with having more bidders in the auction, offering more crowded bundles is more profitable for service providers, and achieving high cohesion is more expensive than low cohesion for service requesters.
提出了一种基于组合拍卖的动态组合服务选择方法。我们开发的组合拍卖模型允许我们在服务选择过程中合并服务提供者和请求者的偏好。从提供者的角度来看,组合公式允许他们表达他们对提供服务或包的组合的偏好。此外,由于提供者为服务包提供折扣,组合模型有可能降低服务请求者的总体成本。所建议的模型还允许服务请求者通过定义组合服务供应配置上的约束和绑定包的数据内聚来表达他们对绑定包类型的偏好。我们将这个问题映射到一个整数线性规划公式,并进行了一些实验来评估所提出的模型。除了证明组合拍卖模型对服务选择的相关性和适用性外,我们的实验还表明,组合服务提供的成本随着拍卖中投标人数量的增加而降低,提供更拥挤的捆绑对服务提供商来说更有利可图,对于服务请求者来说,实现高内聚比低内聚的成本更高。
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引用次数: 13
Supporting Strategic Decision Making on Service Evolution Context Using Business Intelligence 使用商业智能支持服务演进上下文中的战略决策制定
Pub Date : 2013-06-28 DOI: 10.1109/SCC.2013.25
Ernando Silva, K. Becker, R. Galante
With the growing demand for service-oriented applications, the complexity of service change management is increasing. Existing work essentially addresses change decisions from a technical perspective (e.g. versioning, compatibility), but providers need to make decisions considering the business impact in terms of clients affected, revenues, costs and penalties. This paper suggests the use of Business Intelligence and Data Warehousing techniques to support business-oriented decisions throughout service life-cycle in a deep change context, i.e. a portfolio of services consumed in large scale by direct/indirect clients. The approach is centered on financial and usage indicators related to the service provision business, a data warehouse that provides a unified and integrated view of these indicators according to different analysis perspectives, and a data warehousing architecture that integrates heterogeneous data sources. We illustrate the impact analysis support provided by the approach through a case study inspired by a real world scenario.
随着面向服务的应用程序需求的增长,服务变更管理的复杂性也在增加。现有的工作基本上是从技术角度(例如版本控制、兼容性)处理变更决策,但是提供商需要根据受影响的客户、收入、成本和处罚来考虑业务影响来做出决策。本文建议使用商业智能和数据仓库技术,在深度变化上下文(即由直接/间接客户大规模消费的服务组合)的整个服务生命周期中支持面向业务的决策。该方法集中于与服务提供业务相关的财务和使用指标、根据不同的分析角度提供这些指标的统一和集成视图的数据仓库以及集成异构数据源的数据仓库体系结构。我们通过一个受真实场景启发的案例研究来说明该方法提供的影响分析支持。
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引用次数: 2
OPS: Offline Patching Scheme for the Images Management in a Secure Cloud Environment OPS:安全云环境下镜像管理离线补丁方案
Pub Date : 2013-06-28 DOI: 10.1109/SCC.2013.57
Kang Fan, Dehui Mao, Zhihui Lu, Jie Wu
Recent years have witnessed the development of Cloud Computing. The management of images is a big problem in virtualized environment because there are quantities of Virtual Machine images being stored in a Cloud and most of them are outdated. How to detect the outdated images and patch them efficiently? In this paper, we present a prototype called OPS- Offline Patching Scheme for the Images Management in a Secure Cloud Environment. In OPS, we can detect out the outdated image quickly by a module called Collector. Then a module called Patcher will patch the outdated images. In order to patch an image efficiently, offline patching technology is considered. For the large number of images in the Cloud, parallel scheme is also used. Our experiment results show that OPS can update numerous images efficiently.
近年来见证了云计算的发展。在虚拟化环境中,映像的管理是一个大问题,因为有大量的虚拟机映像存储在云中,其中大多数都是过时的。如何有效地检测过时图像并进行修补?本文提出了一种用于安全云环境下镜像管理的离线补丁方案。在OPS中,我们可以通过一个叫做Collector的模块快速检测出过期的图像。然后一个名为patchcher的模块将修补过时的图像。为了有效地对图像进行修补,考虑了离线修补技术。对于云中的大量图像,也采用并行方案。实验结果表明,OPS可以有效地更新大量图像。
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引用次数: 17
An Ontology-Based Framework for Model-Driven Analysis of Situations in Data Centers 基于本体的数据中心模型驱动分析框架
Pub Date : 2013-06-28 DOI: 10.1109/SCC.2013.98
Yu Deng, S. Sarkar, H. Ramasamy, Rafah Hosn, R. Mahindru
The capability to analyze systems and applications is commonly needed in data centers to address diverse problems such as root cause analysis of performance problems and failures, investigation of security attack propagation, and problem determination for predictive maintenance. Such analysis is typically facilitated by a hodgepodge of procedural code and scripts representing heuristics to be applied, and configuration databases representing state. As entities in the data center and relationships among them change, it is a challenge to keep the analysis tools up-to-date. We describe a framework that is based primarily on the principle of interpreting declarative representations of knowledge rather than capturing such knowledge in procedural code, and a variety of techniques for facilitating the continuous update of knowledge and state. A metamodel representing data center-specific domain knowledge forms the foundation for the framework. A model of the data center topological elements is an instantiation of the metamodel. Using the framework, we present a methodology for conducting a variety of analyses as a model-driven topology subgraph traversal, governed by knowledge embedded in the corresponding metamodel nodes. We apply the methodology to perform root cause analysis of performance problems in the domains of 3-tier Web and InfoSphere Streams applications.
数据中心通常需要分析系统和应用程序的能力,以解决各种问题,例如性能问题和故障的根本原因分析、安全攻击传播的调查以及预测性维护的问题确定。这种分析通常由表示要应用的启发式方法的过程代码和脚本的大杂烩以及表示状态的配置数据库来促进。随着数据中心中的实体和它们之间的关系的变化,保持分析工具的最新是一个挑战。我们描述了一个框架,该框架主要基于解释知识的声明性表示的原则,而不是在过程代码中捕获这些知识,以及促进知识和状态持续更新的各种技术。表示特定于数据中心的领域知识的元模型构成了框架的基础。数据中心拓扑元素的模型是元模型的实例化。使用该框架,我们提出了一种方法,用于将各种分析作为模型驱动的拓扑子图遍历,由嵌入在相应元模型节点中的知识控制。我们应用该方法对三层Web和InfoSphere Streams应用程序域中的性能问题进行根本原因分析。
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引用次数: 4
期刊
2013 IEEE International Conference on Services Computing
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